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D3-Transform

d3-transform makes it easy to define and reuse functions that produce [transform][1] attribute strings for SVG elements. Using d3-transform reduces repetition, allows you to compose multiple transforms, and eliminates ugly string-interpolation from your d3 visualization code.

Installation

Include d3-transform in your web page using a script tag any time after you've included [d3][2]:

<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="/path/to/d3-transform.js"></script>

Usage

d3-transform replaces the manual construction of transform attribute strings for SVG elements. For example, if you want to translate, rotate, and scale a group element depending on the data bound to that element, you'd write something like this without d3-transform:

d3.select('svg').selectAll('g')
    .data([{ size: 5 }, { size: 10 }])
  .enter().append('g')
    .attr('transform', function(d, i) {
      return "translate(20," + d.size * 10 + ") rotate (40) scale(" + d.size + "2)");
    });

With d3-transform, you can rewrite the above code like this:

var transform = d3.svg.transform()
    .translate(function(d) { return [20, d.size * 10] })
    .rotate(40)
    .scale(function(d) { return d.size + 2 });

var svg = d3.select('svg.example1').selectAll('g')
    .data([{ size: 5 }, { size: 10 }])
    .enter()
    .append('g')
    .attr('transform', transform);

In both cases the resulting document will look the same:

<svg>
  <g transform="translate(20,50) rotate(40) scale(7)"></g>
  <g transform="translate(20,100) rotate(40) scale(12)"></g>
</svg>

You can specify arguments for these operations by either providing positional arguments to the corresponding method of the transform object, or by providing a function that will return an array of arguments that are interpreted as positional arguments. In the special case where an operation only takes one argument, your function can return a number.

All of the SVG 1.1 transform operations are supported: matrix, rotate, translate, scale, skewX, and skewY. See the [SVG 1.1 Specification][5] or [MDN][1] for further details on the arguments of each operation.

Composition

If you want to extend one transform with another set of operations, pass the initial transform object into the d3.svg.transform() function:

var transform1 = d3.svg.transform()
  .translate(10,20);

var transform2 = d3.svg.transform(transform1)
  .scale(function(d) { return [d.size];})

d3.select('svg.example2').selectAll('g')
    .data([{ size: 5 }, { size: 10 }])
  .enter().append('g')
    .attr('transform', transform2);

The result is a document that looks like this:

<svg>
  <g transform="translate(10,20) scale(5)"></g>
  <g transform="translate(10,20) scale(10)"></g>
</svg>

Contributors

  • Erik Cunningham ([@trinary][3])
  • Spiros Eliopoulos ([@seliopou][4])

License

MIT, see LICENSE.txt for details.

[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/SVG/Attribute/transform "Transform://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/SVG/Attribute/transform "Transform" [2]: http://d3js.org [3]: https://twitter.com/trinary [4]: https://twitter.com/seliopou [5]: http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-SVG11-20110816/coords.html#TransformAttribute