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<section id="module-pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap">
<span id="pymatgen-electronic-structure-boltztrap-module"></span><h1>pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap module<a class="headerlink" href="#module-pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>This module provides classes to run and analyze boltztrap on pymatgen band
structure objects. Boltztrap is a software interpolating band structures and
computing materials properties from this band structure using Boltzmann
semi-classical transport theory.</p>
<p>Boltztrap has been developed by Georg Madsen.</p>
<p><a class="reference external" href="http://www.icams.de/content/research/software-development/boltztrap/">http://www.icams.de/content/research/software-development/boltztrap/</a></p>
<p>You need version 1.2.3 or higher</p>
<p>References are:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">Madsen</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">G</span><span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">K</span><span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">H</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">Singh</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">D</span><span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">J</span><span class="o">.</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2006</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span>
<span class="n">BoltzTraP</span><span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">A</span> <span class="n">code</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">calculating</span> <span class="n">band</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">structure</span> <span class="n">dependent</span> <span class="n">quantities</span><span class="o">.</span>
<span class="n">Computer</span> <span class="n">Physics</span> <span class="n">Communications</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">175</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">67</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">71</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BoltztrapAnalyzer</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">gap</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">mu_steps</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cond</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">seebeck</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">kappa</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">hall</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">mu_doping</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">seebeck_doping</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cond_doping</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">kappa_doping</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">hall_doping</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">intrans</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dos</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dos_partial</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">carrier_conc</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">vol</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">warning</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">bz_bands</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">bz_kpoints</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fermi_surface_data</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L730-L2231"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">object</span></code></p>
<p>Class used to store all the data from a boltztrap run</p>
<p>Constructor taking directly all the data generated by Boltztrap. You
won’t probably use it directly but instead use the from_files and
from_dict methods.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>gap</strong> – The gap after interpolation in eV</p></li>
<li><p><strong>mu_steps</strong> – The steps of electron chemical potential (or Fermi
level) in eV.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>cond</strong> – The electronic conductivity tensor divided by a constant
relaxation time (sigma/tau) at different temperature and
fermi levels.
The format is {temperature: [array of 3x3 tensors at each
fermi level in mu_steps]}. The units are 1/(Ohm*m*s).</p></li>
<li><p><strong>seebeck</strong> – The Seebeck tensor at different temperatures and fermi
levels. The format is {temperature: [array of 3x3 tensors at
each fermi level in mu_steps]}. The units are V/K</p></li>
<li><p><strong>kappa</strong> – The electronic thermal conductivity tensor divided by a
constant relaxation time (kappa/tau) at different temperature
and fermi levels. The format is {temperature: [array of 3x3
tensors at each fermi level in mu_steps]}
The units are W/(m*K*s)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hall</strong> – The hall tensor at different temperature and fermi levels
The format is {temperature: [array of 27 coefficients list at
each fermi level in mu_steps]}
The units are m^3/C</p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping</strong> – The different doping levels that have been given to
Boltztrap. The format is {‘p’:[],’n’:[]} with an array of
doping levels. The units are cm^-3</p></li>
<li><p><strong>mu_doping</strong> – Gives the electron chemical potential (or Fermi level)
for a given set of doping.
Format is {‘p’:{temperature: [fermi levels],’n’:{temperature:
[fermi levels]}}
the fermi level array is ordered according to the doping
levels in doping units for doping are in cm^-3 and for Fermi
level in eV</p></li>
<li><p><strong>seebeck_doping</strong> – The Seebeck tensor at different temperatures and
doping levels. The format is {‘p’: {temperature: [Seebeck
tensors]}, ‘n’:{temperature: [Seebeck tensors]}}
The [Seebeck tensors] array is ordered according to the
doping levels in doping units for doping are in cm^-3 and for
Seebeck in V/K</p></li>
<li><p><strong>cond_doping</strong> – The electronic conductivity tensor divided by a
constant relaxation time (sigma/tau) at different
temperatures and doping levels
The format is {‘p’:{temperature: [conductivity tensors]},
‘n’:{temperature: [conductivity tensors]}}
The [conductivity tensors] array is ordered according to the
doping levels in doping units for doping are in cm^-3 and for
conductivity in 1/(Ohm*m*s)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>kappa_doping</strong> – The thermal conductivity tensor divided by a constant
relaxation time (kappa/tau) at different temperatures and
doping levels.
The format is {‘p’:{temperature: [thermal conductivity
tensors]},’n’:{temperature: [thermal conductivity tensors]}}
The [thermal conductivity tensors] array is ordered according
to the doping levels in doping units for doping are in cm^-3
and for thermal conductivity in W/(m*K*s)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>hall_doping</strong> – The Hall tensor at different temperatures and doping
levels.
The format is {‘p’:{temperature: [Hall tensors]},
‘n’:{temperature: [Hall tensors]}}
The [Hall tensors] array is ordered according to the doping
levels in doping and each Hall tensor is represented by a 27
coefficients list.
The units are m^3/C</p></li>
<li><p><strong>intrans</strong> – a dictionary of inputs e.g. {“scissor”: 0.0}</p></li>
<li><p><strong>carrier_conc</strong> – The concentration of carriers in electron (or hole)
per unit cell</p></li>
<li><p><strong>dos</strong> – The dos computed by Boltztrap given as a pymatgen Dos object</p></li>
<li><p><strong>dos_partial</strong> – Data for the partial DOS projected on sites and
orbitals</p></li>
<li><p><strong>vol</strong> – Volume of the unit cell in angstrom cube (A^3)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>warning</strong> – string if BoltzTraP outputted a warning, else None</p></li>
<li><p><strong>bz_bands</strong> – Data for interpolated bands on a k-point line
(run_type=BANDS)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>bz_kpoints</strong> – k-point in reciprocal coordinates for interpolated
bands (run_type=BANDS)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>fermi_surface_data</strong> – energy values in a 3D grid imported from the
output .cube file.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.as_dict">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">as_dict</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L2070-L2094"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.as_dict" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>MSONable dict.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.check_acc_bzt_bands">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">check_acc_bzt_bands</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">sbs_bz</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">sbs_ref</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">warn_thr</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">(0.03,</span> <span class="pre">0.03)</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L914-L982"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.check_acc_bzt_bands" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Compare sbs_bz BandStructureSymmLine calculated with boltztrap with
the sbs_ref BandStructureSymmLine as reference (from MP for
instance), computing correlation and energy difference for eight bands
around the gap (semiconductors) or fermi level (metals).
warn_thr is a threshold to get a warning in the accuracy of Boltztap
interpolated bands.
Return a dictionary with these keys:
- “N”: the index of the band compared; inside each there are:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><p>“Corr”: correlation coefficient for the 8 compared bands</p></li>
<li><p>“Dist”: energy distance for the 8 compared bands</p></li>
<li><p>“branch_name”: energy distance for that branch</p></li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>“avg_corr”: average of correlation coefficient over the 8 bands</p></li>
<li><p>“avg_dist”: average of energy distance over the 8 bands</p></li>
<li><p>“nb_list”: list of indexes of the 8 compared bands</p></li>
<li><dl class="simple">
<dt>“acc_thr”: list of two float corresponding to the two warning</dt><dd><p>thresholds in input</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li><dl class="simple">
<dt>“acc_err”: list of two bools:</dt><dd><p>True if the avg_corr > warn_thr[0], and
True if the avg_dist > warn_thr[1]</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<p>See also compare_sym_bands function doc</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.from_dict">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">from_dict</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">data</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L2096-L2231"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.from_dict" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>data</strong> – Dict representation.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>BoltztrapAnalyzer</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.from_files">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">from_files</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">path_dir</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dos_spin</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">1</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1983-L2068"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.from_files" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>get a BoltztrapAnalyzer object from a set of files</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>path_dir</strong> – directory where the boltztrap files are</p></li>
<li><p><strong>dos_spin</strong> – in DOS mode, set to 1 for spin up and -1 for spin down</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>a BoltztrapAnalyzer object</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_average_eff_mass">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_average_eff_mass</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'eigs'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping_levels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1257-L1333"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_average_eff_mass" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Gives the average effective mass tensor. We call it average because
it takes into account all the bands
and regions in the Brillouin zone. This is different than the standard
textbook effective mass which relates
often to only one (parabolic) band.
The average effective mass tensor is defined as the integrated
average of the second derivative of E(k)
This effective mass tensor takes into account:
-non-parabolicity
-multiple extrema
-multiple bands</p>
<p>For more information about it. See:</p>
<p>Hautier, G., Miglio, A., Waroquiers, D., Rignanese, G., & Gonze,
X. (2014).
How Does Chemistry Influence Electron Effective Mass in Oxides?
A High-Throughput Computational Analysis. Chemistry of Materials,
26(19), 5447-5458. doi:10.1021/cm404079a</p>
<p>or</p>
<p>Hautier, G., Miglio, A., Ceder, G., Rignanese, G.-M., & Gonze,
X. (2013).
Identification and design principles of low hole effective mass
p-type transparent conducting oxides.
Nature Communications, 4, 2292. doi:10.1038/ncomms3292</p>
<p>Depending on the value of output, we have either the full 3x3
effective mass tensor,
its 3 eigenvalues or an average</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>output</strong> (<em>str</em>) – ‘eigs’ for eigenvalues, ‘tensor’ for the full</p></li>
<li><p><strong>average</strong> (<em>tensor and 'average' for an</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping_levels</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – True for the results to be given at</p></li>
<li><p><strong>levels</strong> (<em>different doping</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>results</strong> (<em>False for</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>potentials</strong> (<em>at different electron chemical</em>) – </p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>{temp:[]},’n’:{temp:[]}}
with an array of effective mass tensor, eigenvalues of average
value (depending on output) for each temperature and for each
doping level.
The ‘p’ links to hole effective mass tensor and ‘n’ to electron
effective mass tensor.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>If doping_levels=True,a dictionary {‘p’</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_carrier_concentration">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_carrier_concentration</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1672-L1681"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_carrier_concentration" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>gives the carrier concentration (in cm^-3)</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>[]} with an array of carrier concentration
(in cm^-3) at each temperature
The array relates to each step of electron chemical potential</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>a dictionary {temp</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_complete_dos">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_complete_dos</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">structure</span></span><span class="p"><span class="pre">:</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n"><a class="reference internal" href="pymatgen.core.structure.html#pymatgen.core.structure.Structure" title="pymatgen.core.structure.Structure"><span class="pre">Structure</span></a></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">analyzer_for_second_spin</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1609-L1663"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_complete_dos" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Gives a CompleteDos object with the DOS from the interpolated projected band structure</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>structure</strong> – necessary to identify sites for projection</p></li>
<li><p><strong>analyzer_for_second_spin</strong> – must be specified to have a CompleteDos with both Spin components</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>a CompleteDos object</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Example of use in case of spin polarized case:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>BoltztrapRunner(bs=bs,nelec=10,run_type=”DOS”,spin=1).run(path_dir=’dos_up/’)
an_up=BoltztrapAnalyzer.from_files(“dos_up/boltztrap/”,dos_spin=1)</p>
<p>BoltztrapRunner(bs=bs,nelec=10,run_type=”DOS”,spin=-1).run(path_dir=’dos_dw/’)
an_dw=BoltztrapAnalyzer.from_files(“dos_dw/boltztrap/”,dos_spin=-1)</p>
<p>cdos=an_up.get_complete_dos(bs.structure,an_dw)</p>
</div></blockquote>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_complexity_factor">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_complexity_factor</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'average'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">temp</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">300</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping_levels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">Lambda</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.5</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1392-L1448"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_complexity_factor" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Fermi surface complexity factor respect to calculated as explained in Ref.
Gibbs, Z. M. et al., Effective mass and fermi surface complexity factor
from ab initio band structure calculations.
npj Computational Materials 3, 8 (2017).</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>output</strong> – ‘average’ returns the complexity factor calculated using the average
of the three diagonal components of the seebeck and conductivity tensors.
‘tensor’ returns the complexity factor respect to the three
diagonal components of seebeck and conductivity tensors.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping_levels</strong> – False means that the complexity factor is calculated
for every value of the chemical potential
True means that the complexity factor is calculated
for every value of the doping levels for both n and p types</p></li>
<li><p><strong>temp</strong> – temperature of calculated seebeck and conductivity.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Lambda</strong> – fitting parameter used to model the scattering (0.5 means constant
relaxation time).</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>a list of values for the complexity factor w.r.t the chemical potential,
if doping_levels is set at False;
a dict with n an p keys that contain a list of values for the complexity factor
w.r.t the doping levels, if doping_levels is set at True;
if ‘tensor’ is selected, each element of the lists is a list containing
the three components of the complexity factor.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_conductivity">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_conductivity</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'eigs'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping_levels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">relaxation_time</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">1e-14</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1016-L1050"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_conductivity" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Gives the conductivity (1/Ohm*m) in either a full 3x3 tensor
form, as 3 eigenvalues, or as the average value
(trace/3.0) If doping_levels=True, the results are given at
different p and n doping
levels (given by self.doping), otherwise it is given as a series
of electron chemical potential values</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>output</strong> (<em>str</em>) – the type of output. ‘tensor’ give the full</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tensor</strong> (<em>3x3</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>and</strong> (<em>'eigs' its 3 eigenvalues</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>eigenvalues</strong> (<em>'average' the average</em><em> of </em><em>the three</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping_levels</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – True for the results to be given at</p></li>
<li><p><strong>levels</strong> (<em>different doping</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>results</strong> (<em>False for</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>potentials</strong> (<em>at different electron chemical</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>relaxation_time</strong> (<em>float</em>) – constant relaxation time in secs</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p><p>{‘p’:[],’n’:[]}}.
The ‘p’ links to conductivity
at p-type doping and ‘n’ to the conductivity at n-type
doping. Otherwise,
returns a {temp:[]} dictionary. The result contains either
the sorted three eigenvalues of the symmetric
conductivity tensor (format=’eigs’) or a full tensor (3x3
array) (output=’tensor’) or as an average
(output=’average’).
The result includes a given constant relaxation time</p>
<p>units are 1/Ohm*m</p>
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>If doping_levels=True, a dictionary {temp</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_extreme">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_extreme</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">target_prop</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">maximize</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_temp</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_temp</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_doping</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_doping</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">isotropy_tolerance</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.05</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">use_average</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1450-L1564"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_extreme" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>This method takes in eigenvalues over a range of carriers,
temperatures, and doping levels, and tells you what is the “best”
value that can be achieved for the given target_property. Note that
this method searches the doping dict only, not the full mu dict.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>target_prop</strong> – target property, i.e. “seebeck”, “power factor”,
“conductivity”, “kappa”, or “zt”</p></li>
<li><p><strong>maximize</strong> – True to maximize, False to minimize (e.g. kappa)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>min_temp</strong> – minimum temperature allowed</p></li>
<li><p><strong>max_temp</strong> – maximum temperature allowed</p></li>
<li><p><strong>min_doping</strong> – minimum doping allowed (e.g., 1E18)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>max_doping</strong> – maximum doping allowed (e.g., 1E20)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>isotropy_tolerance</strong> – tolerance for isotropic (0.05 = 5%)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>use_average</strong> – True for avg of eigenval, False for max eigenval</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>{“value”, “temperature”, “doping”, “isotropic”}</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>A dictionary with keys {“p”, “n”, “best”} with sub-keys</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_hall_carrier_concentration">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_hall_carrier_concentration</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1683-L1702"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_hall_carrier_concentration" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>gives the Hall carrier concentration (in cm^-3). This is the trace of
the Hall tensor (see Boltztrap source code) Hall carrier concentration
are not always exactly the same than carrier concentration.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>[]} with an array of Hall carrier concentration
(in cm^-3) at each temperature The array relates to each step of
electron chemical potential</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>a dictionary {temp</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_mu_bounds">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_mu_bounds</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">temp</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">300</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1665-L1670"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_mu_bounds" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>temp</strong> – Temperature.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>The chemical potential bounds at that temperature.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_power_factor">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_power_factor</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'eigs'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping_levels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">relaxation_time</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">1e-14</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1052-L1114"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_power_factor" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Gives the power factor (Seebeck^2 * conductivity) in units
microW/(m*K^2) in either a full 3x3 tensor form,
as 3 eigenvalues, or as the average value (trace/3.0) If
doping_levels=True, the results are given at
different p and n doping levels (given by self.doping), otherwise it
is given as a series of
electron chemical potential values</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>output</strong> (<em>str</em>) – the type of output. ‘tensor’ give the full 3x3</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tensor</strong> – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>and</strong> (<em>'eigs' its 3 eigenvalues</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>eigenvalues</strong> (<em>'average' the average</em><em> of </em><em>the three</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping_levels</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – True for the results to be given at</p></li>
<li><p><strong>levels</strong> (<em>different doping</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>results</strong> (<em>False for</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>potentials</strong> (<em>at different electron chemical</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>relaxation_time</strong> (<em>float</em>) – constant relaxation time in secs</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p><p>{‘p’:[],’n’:[]}}. The
‘p’ links to power factor
at p-type doping and ‘n’ to the conductivity at n-type doping.
Otherwise,
returns a {temp:[]} dictionary. The result contains either the
sorted three eigenvalues of the symmetric
power factor tensor (format=’eigs’) or a full tensor (3x3 array) (
output=’tensor’) or as an average
(output=’average’).
The result includes a given constant relaxation time</p>
<p>units are microW/(m K^2)</p>
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>If doping_levels=True, a dictionary {temp</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_seebeck">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_seebeck</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'eigs'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping_levels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L984-L1014"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_seebeck" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Gives the seebeck coefficient (microV/K) in either a
full 3x3 tensor form, as 3 eigenvalues, or as the average value
(trace/3.0) If doping_levels=True, the results are given at
different p and n doping
levels (given by self.doping), otherwise it is given as a series
of electron chemical potential values</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>output</strong> (<em>str</em>) – the type of output. ‘tensor’ give the full</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tensor</strong> (<em>3x3</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>and</strong> (<em>'eigs' its 3 eigenvalues</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>eigenvalues</strong> (<em>'average' the average</em><em> of </em><em>the three</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping_levels</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – True for the results to be given at</p></li>
<li><p><strong>levels</strong> (<em>different doping</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>results</strong> (<em>False for</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>potentials</strong> (<em>at different electron chemical</em>) – </p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p><p>{‘p’:[],’n’:[]}}.
The ‘p’ links to Seebeck at p-type doping
and ‘n’ to the Seebeck at n-type doping. Otherwise, returns a
{temp:[]} dictionary
The result contains either the sorted three eigenvalues of
the symmetric
Seebeck tensor (output=’eigs’) or a full tensor (3x3 array) (
output=’tensor’) or as an average
(output=’average’).</p>
<p>units are microV/K</p>
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>If doping_levels=True, a dictionary {temp</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_seebeck_eff_mass">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_seebeck_eff_mass</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'average'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">temp</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">300</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping_levels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">Lambda</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.5</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1335-L1390"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_seebeck_eff_mass" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Seebeck effective mass calculated as explained in Ref.
Gibbs, Z. M. et al., Effective mass and fermi surface complexity factor
from ab initio band structure calculations.
npj Computational Materials 3, 8 (2017).</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>output</strong> – ‘average’ returns the seebeck effective mass calculated using
the average of the three diagonal components of the seebeck tensor.
‘tensor’ returns the seebeck effective mass respect to the three
diagonal components of the seebeck tensor.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping_levels</strong> – False means that the seebeck effective mass is calculated
for every value of the chemical potential
True means that the seebeck effective mass is calculated
for every value of the doping levels for both n and p types</p></li>
<li><p><strong>temp</strong> – temperature of calculated seebeck.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Lambda</strong> – fitting parameter used to model the scattering (0.5 means constant
relaxation time).</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>a list of values for the seebeck effective mass w.r.t the chemical potential,
if doping_levels is set at False;
a dict with n an p keys that contain a list of values for the seebeck effective
mass w.r.t the doping levels, if doping_levels is set at True;
if ‘tensor’ is selected, each element of the lists is a list containing
the three components of the seebeck effective mass.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_symm_bands">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_symm_bands</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">structure</span></span><span class="p"><span class="pre">:</span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n"><a class="reference internal" href="pymatgen.core.structure.html#pymatgen.core.structure.Structure" title="pymatgen.core.structure.Structure"><span class="pre">Structure</span></a></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">efermi</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">kpt_line</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">labels_dict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L862-L912"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_symm_bands" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Function useful to read bands from Boltztrap output and get a
BandStructureSymmLine object comparable with that one from a DFT
calculation (if the same kpt_line is provided). Default kpt_line
and labels_dict is the standard path of high symmetry k-point for
the specified structure. They could be extracted from the
BandStructureSymmLine object that you want to compare with. efermi
variable must be specified to create the BandStructureSymmLine
object (usually it comes from DFT or Boltztrap calc)</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_thermal_conductivity">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_thermal_conductivity</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'eigs'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping_levels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">k_el</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">relaxation_time</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">1e-14</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1116-L1181"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_thermal_conductivity" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Gives the electronic part of the thermal conductivity in either a
full 3x3 tensor form,
as 3 eigenvalues, or as the average value (trace/3.0) If
doping_levels=True, the results are given at
different p and n doping levels (given by self.doping), otherwise it
is given as a series of
electron chemical potential values</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>output</strong> (<em>str</em>) – the type of output. ‘tensor’ give the full 3x3</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tensor</strong> – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>and</strong> (<em>'eigs' its 3 eigenvalues</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>eigenvalues</strong> (<em>'average' the average</em><em> of </em><em>the three</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping_levels</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – True for the results to be given at</p></li>
<li><p><strong>levels</strong> (<em>different doping</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>results</strong> (<em>False for</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>potentials</strong> (<em>at different electron chemical</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>k_el</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – True for k_0-PF*T, False for k_0</p></li>
<li><p><strong>relaxation_time</strong> (<em>float</em>) – constant relaxation time in secs</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p><p>{‘p’:[],’n’:[]}}. The
‘p’ links to thermal conductivity
at p-type doping and ‘n’ to the thermal conductivity at n-type
doping. Otherwise,
returns a {temp:[]} dictionary. The result contains either the
sorted three eigenvalues of the symmetric
conductivity tensor (format=’eigs’) or a full tensor (3x3 array) (
output=’tensor’) or as an average
(output=’average’).
The result includes a given constant relaxation time</p>
<p>units are W/mK</p>
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>If doping_levels=True, a dictionary {temp</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_zt">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">get_zt</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'eigs'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping_levels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">relaxation_time</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">1e-14</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">k_l</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">1</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1183-L1255"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.get_zt" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Gives the ZT coefficient (S^2*cond*T/thermal cond) in either a full
3x3 tensor form,
as 3 eigenvalues, or as the average value (trace/3.0) If
doping_levels=True, the results are given at
different p and n doping levels (given by self.doping), otherwise it
is given as a series of
electron chemical potential values. We assume a constant relaxation
time and a constant
lattice thermal conductivity</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>output</strong> (<em>str</em>) – the type of output. ‘tensor’ give the full 3x3</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tensor</strong> – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>and</strong> (<em>'eigs' its 3 eigenvalues</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>eigenvalues</strong> (<em>'average' the average</em><em> of </em><em>the three</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping_levels</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – True for the results to be given at</p></li>
<li><p><strong>levels</strong> (<em>different doping</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>results</strong> (<em>False for</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>potentials</strong> (<em>at different electron chemical</em>) – </p></li>
<li><p><strong>relaxation_time</strong> (<em>float</em>) – constant relaxation time in secs</p></li>
<li><p><strong>k_l</strong> (<em>float</em>) – lattice thermal cond in W/(m*K)</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>{‘p’:[],’n’:[]}}. The
‘p’ links to ZT
at p-type doping and ‘n’ to the ZT at n-type doping. Otherwise,
returns a {temp:[]} dictionary. The result contains either the
sorted three eigenvalues of the symmetric
ZT tensor (format=’eigs’) or a full tensor (3x3 array) (
output=’tensor’) or as an average
(output=’average’).
The result includes a given constant relaxation time and lattice
thermal conductivity</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>If doping_levels=True, a dictionary {temp</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_cond_and_hall">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">parse_cond_and_hall</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">path_dir</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping_levels</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1850-L1981"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_cond_and_hall" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Parses the conductivity and Hall tensors
:param path_dir: Path containing .condtens / .halltens files
:param doping_levels: ([float]) - doping lvls, parse outtrans to get this</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>mu_steps, cond, seebeck, kappa, hall, pn_doping_levels,
mu_doping, seebeck_doping, cond_doping, kappa_doping,
hall_doping, carrier_conc</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_intrans">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">parse_intrans</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">path_dir</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1811-L1831"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_intrans" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Parses boltztrap.intrans mainly to extract the value of scissor applied
to the bands or some other inputs</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>path_dir</strong> – (str) dir containing the boltztrap.intrans file</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p><dl class="simple">
<dt>a dictionary containing various inputs that had</dt><dd><p>been used in the Boltztrap run.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-odd">Return type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>intrans (dict)</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_outputtrans">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">parse_outputtrans</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">path_dir</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1704-L1734"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_outputtrans" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Parses .outputtrans file</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>path_dir</strong> – dir containing boltztrap.outputtrans</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>tuple - (run_type, warning, efermi, gap, doping_levels)</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_struct">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">parse_struct</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">path_dir</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1833-L1848"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_struct" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Parses boltztrap.struct file (only the volume)</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>path_dir</strong> – (str) dir containing the boltztrap.struct file</p>
</dd>
<dt class="field-even">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-even"><p>(float) volume</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_transdos">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">static</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">parse_transdos</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">path_dir</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">efermi</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dos_spin</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">1</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">trim_dos</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L1736-L1809"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapAnalyzer.parse_transdos" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Parses .transdos (total DOS) and .transdos_x_y (partial DOS) files
:param path_dir: (str) dir containing DOS files
:param efermi: (float) Fermi energy
:param dos_spin: (int) -1 for spin down, +1 for spin up
:param trim_dos: (bool) whether to post-process / trim DOS</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>tuple - (DOS, dict of partial DOS)</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py exception">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapError">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BoltztrapError</span></span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L723-L727"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapError" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Exception</span></code></p>
<p>Exception class for boltztrap.
Raised when the boltztrap gives an error</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py class">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BoltztrapRunner</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">bs</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">nelec</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dos_type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'HISTO'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">energy_grid</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.005</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lpfac</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">10</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">run_type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'BOLTZ'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">band_nb</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tauref</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tauexp</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tauen</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">soc</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">doping</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">energy_span_around_fermi</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">1.5</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">scissor</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">kpt_line</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">spin</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cond_band</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tmax</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">1300</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tgrid</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">50</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">symprec</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0.001</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cb_cut</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">10</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">timeout</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">7200</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L61-L720"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Bases: <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MSONable</span></code></p>
<p>This class is used to run Boltztrap on a band structure object.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>bs</strong> – A band structure object</p></li>
<li><p><strong>nelec</strong> – the number of electrons</p></li>
<li><p><strong>dos_type</strong> – two options for the band structure integration: “HISTO”
(histogram) or “TETRA” using the tetrahedon method. TETRA
typically gives better results (especially for DOSes)
but takes more time</p></li>
<li><p><strong>energy_grid</strong> – the energy steps used for the integration (eV)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>lpfac</strong> – the number of interpolation points in the real space. By
default 10 gives 10 time more points in the real space than
the number of kpoints given in reciprocal space</p></li>
<li><p><strong>run_type</strong> – type of boltztrap usage. by default
- BOLTZ: (default) compute transport coefficients
- BANDS: interpolate all bands contained in the energy range
specified in energy_span_around_fermi variable, along specified
k-points
- DOS: compute total and partial dos (custom BoltzTraP code
needed!)
- FERMI: compute fermi surface or more correctly to
get certain bands interpolated</p></li>
<li><p><strong>band_nb</strong> – indicates a band number. Used for Fermi Surface interpolation
(run_type=”FERMI”)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>spin</strong> – specific spin component (1: up, -1: down) of the band selected
in FERMI mode (mandatory).</p></li>
<li><p><strong>cond_band</strong> – if a conduction band is specified in FERMI mode,
set this variable as True</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tauref</strong> – reference relaxation time. Only set to a value different than
zero if we want to model beyond the constant relaxation time.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tauexp</strong> – exponent for the energy in the non-constant relaxation time
approach</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tauen</strong> – reference energy for the non-constant relaxation time approach</p></li>
<li><p><strong>soc</strong> – results from spin-orbit coupling (soc) computations give
typically non-polarized (no spin up or down) results but single
electron occupations. If the band structure comes from a soc
computation, you should set soc to True (default False)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>doping</strong> – the fixed doping levels you want to compute. Boltztrap provides
both transport values depending on electron chemical potential
(fermi energy) and for a series of fixed carrier
concentrations. By default, this is set to 1e16 to 1e22 in
increments of factors of 10.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>energy_span_around_fermi</strong> – usually the interpolation is not needed on the entire energy
range but on a specific range around the fermi level.
This energy gives this range in eV. by default it is 1.5 eV.
If DOS or BANDS type are selected, this range is automatically
set to cover the entire energy range.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>scissor</strong> – scissor to apply to the band gap (eV). This applies a scissor
operation moving the band edges without changing the band
shape. This is useful to correct the often underestimated band
gap in DFT. Default is 0.0 (no scissor)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>kpt_line</strong> – list of fractional coordinates of kpoints as arrays or list of
Kpoint objects for BANDS mode calculation (standard path of
high symmetry k-points is automatically set as default)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tmax</strong> – Maximum temperature (K) for calculation (default=1300)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>tgrid</strong> – Temperature interval for calculation (default=50)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>symprec</strong> – 1e-3 is the default in pymatgen. If the kmesh has been
generated using a different symprec, it has to be specified
to avoid a “factorization error” in BoltzTraP calculation.
If a kmesh that spans the whole Brillouin zone has been used,
or to disable all the symmetries, set symprec to None.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>cb_cut</strong> – by default 10% of the highest conduction bands are
removed because they are often not accurate.
Tune cb_cut to change the percentage (0-100) of bands
that are removed.</p></li>
<li><p><strong>timeout</strong> – overall time limit (in seconds): mainly to avoid infinite
loop when trying to find Fermi levels.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.as_dict">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">as_dict</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L693-L720"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.as_dict" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Returns<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>MSONable dict</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py property">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.bs">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">property</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">bs</span></span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/electronic_structure/boltztrap.py"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.bs" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>The BandStructure</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>return</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py property">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.nelec">
<em class="property"><span class="pre">property</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">nelec</span></span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/electronic_structure/boltztrap.py"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.nelec" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Number of electrons</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Type<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>return</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.run">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">run</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">path_dir</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">convergence</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">write_input</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">clear_dir</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_lpfac</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">150</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_egrid</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">5e-05</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L530-L691"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.run" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Write inputs (optional), run BoltzTraP, and ensure
convergence (optional)</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>path_dir</strong> (<em>str</em>) – directory in which to run BoltzTraP</p></li>
<li><p><strong>convergence</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – whether to check convergence and make
corrections if needed</p></li>
<li><p><strong>write_input</strong> – (bool) whether to write input files before the run
(required for convergence mode)</p></li>
<li><p><strong>clear_dir</strong> – (bool) whether to remove all files in the path_dir
before starting</p></li>
<li><p><strong>max_lpfac</strong> – (float) maximum lpfac value to try before reducing egrid
in convergence mode</p></li>
<li><p><strong>min_egrid</strong> – (float) minimum egrid value to try before giving up in
convergence mode</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.write_def">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">write_def</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output_file</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L347-L374"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.write_def" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Writes the def to an output file.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>output_file</strong> – Filename</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.write_energy">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">write_energy</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output_file</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L259-L310"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.write_energy" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Writes the energy to an output file.</p>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p><strong>output_file</strong> – Filename</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="py method">
<dt class="sig sig-object py" id="pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.write_input">
<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">write_input</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">output_dir</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/materialsproject/pymatgen/blob/v2023.5.10/pymatgen/core/../electronic_structure/boltztrap.py#L509-L528"><span class="viewcode-link"><span class="pre">[source]</span></span></a><a class="headerlink" href="#pymatgen.electronic_structure.boltztrap.BoltztrapRunner.write_input" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>