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move.h
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move.h
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/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#if !defined(MOVE_H_INCLUDED)
#define MOVE_H_INCLUDED
#include <string>
#include "misc.h"
#include "types.h"
// Maximum number of allowed moves per position
const int MOVES_MAX = 256;
/// A move needs 16 bits to be stored
///
/// bit 0- 5: destination square (from 0 to 63)
/// bit 6-11: origin square (from 0 to 63)
/// bit 12-13: promotion piece type - 2 (from KNIGHT-2 to QUEEN-2)
/// bit 14-15: special move flag: promotion (1), en passant (2), castle (3)
///
/// Special cases are MOVE_NONE and MOVE_NULL. We can sneak these in
/// because in any normal move destination square is always different
/// from origin square while MOVE_NONE and MOVE_NULL have the same
/// origin and destination square, 0 and 1 respectively.
enum Move {
MOVE_NONE = 0,
MOVE_NULL = 65
};
struct MoveStack {
Move move;
int score;
};
inline bool operator<(const MoveStack& f, const MoveStack& s) { return f.score < s.score; }
// An helper insertion sort implementation, works with pointers and iterators
template<typename T, typename K>
inline void insertion_sort(K firstMove, K lastMove)
{
T value;
K cur, p, d;
if (firstMove != lastMove)
for (cur = firstMove + 1; cur != lastMove; cur++)
{
p = d = cur;
value = *p--;
if (*p < value)
{
do *d = *p;
while (--d != firstMove && *--p < value);
*d = value;
}
}
}
// Our dedicated sort in range [firstMove, lastMove), first splits
// positive scores from ramining then order seaprately the two sets.
template<typename T>
inline void sort_moves(T* firstMove, T* lastMove, T** lastPositive)
{
T tmp;
T *p, *d;
d = lastMove;
p = firstMove - 1;
d->score = -1; // right guard
// Split positives vs non-positives
do {
while ((++p)->score > 0) {}
if (p != d)
{
while (--d != p && d->score <= 0) {}
tmp = *p;
*p = *d;
*d = tmp;
}
} while (p != d);
// Sort just positive scored moves, remaining only when we get there
insertion_sort<T, T*>(firstMove, p);
*lastPositive = p;
}
// Picks up the best move in range [curMove, lastMove), one per cycle.
// It is faster then sorting all the moves in advance when moves are few,
// as normally are the possible captures. Note that is not a stable alghoritm.
template<typename T>
inline T pick_best(T* curMove, T* lastMove)
{
T bestMove, tmp;
bestMove = *curMove;
while (++curMove != lastMove)
{
if (bestMove < *curMove)
{
tmp = *curMove;
*curMove = bestMove;
bestMove = tmp;
}
}
return bestMove;
}
inline Square move_from(Move m) {
return Square((int(m) >> 6) & 0x3F);
}
inline Square move_to(Move m) {
return Square(m & 0x3F);
}
inline bool move_is_special(Move m) {
return m & (3 << 14);
}
inline bool move_is_promotion(Move m) {
return (m & (3 << 14)) == (1 << 14);
}
inline int move_is_ep(Move m) {
return (m & (3 << 14)) == (2 << 14);
}
inline int move_is_castle(Move m) {
return (m & (3 << 14)) == (3 << 14);
}
inline bool move_is_short_castle(Move m) {
return move_is_castle(m) && (move_to(m) > move_from(m));
}
inline bool move_is_long_castle(Move m) {
return move_is_castle(m) && (move_to(m) < move_from(m));
}
inline PieceType move_promotion_piece(Move m) {
return move_is_promotion(m) ? PieceType(((int(m) >> 12) & 3) + 2) : PIECE_TYPE_NONE;
}
inline Move make_move(Square from, Square to) {
return Move(int(to) | (int(from) << 6));
}
inline Move make_promotion_move(Square from, Square to, PieceType promotion) {
return Move(int(to) | (int(from) << 6) | ((int(promotion) - 2) << 12) | (1 << 14));
}
inline Move make_ep_move(Square from, Square to) {
return Move(int(to) | (int(from) << 6) | (2 << 14));
}
inline Move make_castle_move(Square from, Square to) {
return Move(int(to) | (int(from) << 6) | (3 << 14));
}
inline bool move_is_ok(Move m) {
return move_from(m) != move_to(m); // Catches also MOVE_NONE
}
class Position;
extern const std::string move_to_uci(Move m, bool chess960);
extern Move move_from_uci(const Position& pos, const std::string& str);
extern const std::string move_to_san(Position& pos, Move m);
extern const std::string pretty_pv(Position& pos, int depth, Value score, int time, Move pv[]);
#endif // !defined(MOVE_H_INCLUDED)