feat: Log Meltano version and Operating System at invocation of CLI

[ashu565]

-Added Meltano and Operating System Version at invocation of CLI.(Logger debug level)

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #8184 (11d338d) into main (72530e9) will decrease coverage by 0.02%.
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #8184      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.92%   90.91%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         244      244              
  Lines       19269    19272       +3     
  Branches     2171     2171              
==========================================
  Hits        17521    17521              
- Misses       1425     1428       +3     
  Partials      323      323              

Files	Coverage Δ
src/meltano/cli/cli.py	83.78% <100.00%> (+0.68%)	⬆️
tests/meltano/cli/test_elt.py	96.45% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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[edgarrmondragon]

Thanks @ashu565! I requested some changes.

[edgarrmondragon]

@ashu565 Can you fix the failing tests?

[edgarrmondragon]

@ashu565 Are you still interested in working on this PR?