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Getting-meson_zh.html
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<h1 id="meson">获取Meson</h1>
<p>Meson基于Python3运行，要求Python版本3.5以上。 如果你的操作系统提供包管理器, 你应该用包管理器安装meson；如果没有包管理器，你应该在<a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/">Python主页</a>下载合适的Python3。相关请参阅<a href="Getting-meson_zh.html#%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%8B">特殊平台的安装特例</a>.</p>
<h2 id="meson1">下载Meson</h2>
<p>Meson发行版可在 <a href="https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/releases">GitHub发行页面</a>下载, 你可以在release的解压目录或者git仓库目录里直接运行 <code>./meson.py</code> ，不需要进行任何特殊操作。</p>
<p>在Windows下,如果你安装Python时没有将Python路径添加到环境变量, 那你应该使用<code>python /path/to/meson.py</code>命令运行Meson,当然<code>python</code> 的版本应该大于3.5。</p>
<p>最新的开发版本的源码可以直接通过<a href="https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson">Git</a>获得,我们尽可能保证它总是可以正常使用。所有的提交通过pull-request进行，此过程将运行 CI 并且会在多个平台进行测试。</p>
<h2 id="pipmeson">使用pip安装Meson</h2>
<p>Meson在<a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/meson/">Python包索引</a>中，可通过<code>pip3 install meson</code>命令安装，如果在root环境下，它会在系统范围内安装。</p>
<p>相反,你也可以使用 <code>pip3 install --user meson</code>命令来为<code>user</code>用户单独安装，此过程不需要任何特殊权限. Meson会被安装到<code>~/.local/</code>目录下,所以你需要将 <code>~/.local/bin</code>添加至你的<code>PATH</code>.</p>
<h2 id="msimesonninja">使用MSI安装包安装Meson和Ninja</h2>
<p>我们也在<a href="https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/releases">GitHub发行页面</a>提供MSI安装包，可以同时为Windows安装 Meson和Ninja。 它也包含一份嵌入性的Python拷贝, 所以<a href="Python-module.html">Python module</a>可以不靠任何外部依赖的情况下正如期望般的正常工作。</p>
<p>因为这是新特性，请多留意，如果出现BUG欢迎反馈！</p>
<h2 id="">所需依赖</h2>
<p>最主要的, 你需要 <a href="https://ninja-build.org/">Ninja可执行程序</a> 来使用Meson默认的
<code>ninja</code> 后端参数。这个参数可以用于所有平台和工具链包括 GCC, Clang, Visual Studio, MinGW,ICC, ARMCC.</p>
<p>如果可能，你应该使用包管理器提供的版本，否则的话，你应该
在[Ninja发行页面]下载可执行二进制文件。(https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases).</p>
<p>如果你只用Visual Studio后端参数 (<code>--backend=vs</code>)来生成Windows上的Visual Studio工程文件或者XCode后端参数 (<code>--backend=xcode</code>) 生成macOS上的
XCode工程文件, 那么你不需要安装Ninja.</p>
<h1 id="1">特殊平台的安装特例</h1>
<h2 id="windows-python3">Windows Python3</h2>
<p>安装Python3时,强烈推荐以下安装器选项 (非必须，请结合实际) :</p>
<p><img src="images/py3-install-1.png" alt="installer step 1" title="Enable 'Add Python 3.6 to PATH' and click 'Customize installation'" id="installer-step-1">
<img src="images/py3-install-2.png" alt="installer step 2" title="Optional Features: ensure 'pip' is enabled" id="installer-step-2">
<img src="images/py3-install-3.png" alt="installer step 3" title="Advanced Options: enable 'Install for all users'" id="installer-step-3"></p>
<p>完成这个之后, <code>python</code> 和<code>pip</code>的路径会收录进<code>PATH</code>,你可以使用pip安装Meson. 你也可以在Windows任何终端下直接运行<code>meson</code>而不是不得不输入<code>py -3</code>完整路径去运行 <code>meson.py</code>脚本.</p>
<h2 id="msys2-python3">MSYS2 Python3</h2>
<p>如果你使用MSYS2作为你的Windows开发环境,请确信你<strong>没有</strong>将 <code>msys/python</code> 当作你的默认Python使用. 请使用 <code>mingw32/mingw-w64-i686-python3</code> 或者 <code>mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-python3</code>，这取决于MinGW不同的构建对象.</p>
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