github.js

// Github.js 0.6.2
// (c) 2012 Michael Aufreiter, Development Seed
// Github.js is freely distributable under the MIT license.
// For all details and documentation:
// http://substance.io/michael/github

(function() {
  var Github;
  var API_URL = 'https://api.github.com';

  Github = window.Github = function(options) {

    // Util
    // =======

    function _request(method, path, data, cb, raw) {
      var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      if (!raw) {xhr.dataType = "json"}
      xhr.open(method, API_URL + path);
      xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (this.readyState == 4) {
          if (this.status >= 200 && this.status < 300 || this.status === 304) {
            cb(null, raw ? this.responseText : JSON.parse(this.responseText));
          } else {
            cb(this.status);
          }
        }
      }
      xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept','application/vnd.github.raw');
      xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
      if (
         (options.auth == 'oauth' && options.token) ||
         (options.auth == 'basic' && options.username && options.password)
         ) {
           xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization',options.auth == 'oauth'
             ? 'token '+ options.token
             : 'Basic ' + Base64.encode(options.username + ':' + options.password)
           );
         }
      data ? xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data)) : xhr.send();
    }

    // User API
    // =======

    Github.User = function() {
      this.repos = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", "/user/repos?type=all&per_page=1000&sort=updated", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // List user organizations
      // -------

      this.orgs = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", "/user/orgs", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // Show user information
      // -------

      this.show = function(username, cb) {
        _request("GET", "/users/"+username, null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      }

      // List user repositories
      // -------

      this.userRepos = function(username, cb) {
        _request("GET", "/users/"+username+"/repos?type=all&per_page=1000&sort=updated", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // List organization repositories
      // -------

      this.orgRepos = function(orgname, cb) {
        _request("GET", "/orgs/"+orgname+"/repos?type=all&per_page=1000&sort=updated&direction=desc", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err, res);
        });
      };

      // List all user gists
      // This will return all public gists if user is not authenticated
      // -------

      this.userGists = function(username,cb) {
        _request("GET", "/gists", null, function(err, res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };
    };


    // Repository API
    // =======

    Github.Repository = function(options) {
      var repo = options.name;
      var user = options.user;
      
      var that = this;
      var repoPath = "/repos/" + user + "/" + repo;

      var currentTree = {
        "branch": null,
        "sha": null
      };

      // Uses the cache if branch has not been changed
      // -------

      function updateTree(branch, cb) {
        if (branch === currentTree.branch && currentTree.sha) return cb(null, currentTree.sha);
        that.getRef(branch, function(err, sha) {
          currentTree.branch = branch;
          currentTree.sha = sha;
          cb(err, sha);
        });
      }

      // Get a particular reference
      // -------

      this.getRef = function(ref, cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath + "/git/refs/heads/" + ref, null, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.object.sha);
        });
      };

      // List all branches of a repository
      // -------

      this.listBranches = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath + "/git/refs/heads", null, function(err, heads) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, _.map(heads, function(head) { return _.last(head.ref.split('/')); }));
        });
      };

      // Retrieve the contents of a blob
      // -------

      this.getBlob = function(sha, cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath + "/git/blobs/" + sha, null, cb, 'raw');
      };

      // For a given file path, get the corresponding sha (blob for files, tree for dirs)
      // -------

      this.getSha = function(branch, path, cb) {
        // Just use head if path is empty
        if (path === "") return that.getRef(branch, cb);
        that.getTree(branch+"?recursive=true", function(err, tree) {
          var file = _.select(tree, function(file) {
            return file.path === path;
          })[0];
          cb(null, file ? file.sha : null);
        });
      };

      // Retrieve the tree a commit points to
      // -------

      this.getTree = function(tree, cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath + "/git/trees/"+tree, null, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.tree);
        });
      };

      // Post a new blob object, getting a blob SHA back
      // -------

      this.postBlob = function(content, cb) {
        var data = {
          "content": content,
          "encoding": "utf-8"
        };
        _request("POST", repoPath + "/git/blobs", data, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.sha);
        });
      };

      // Update an existing tree adding a new blob object getting a tree SHA back
      // -------

      this.updateTree = function(baseTree, path, blob, cb) {
        var data = {
          "base_tree": baseTree,
          "tree": [
            {
              "path": path,
              "mode": "100644",
              "type": "blob",
              "sha": blob
            }
          ]
        };
        _request("POST", repoPath + "/git/trees", data, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.sha);
        });
      };

      // Post a new tree object having a file path pointer replaced
      // with a new blob SHA getting a tree SHA back
      // -------

      this.postTree = function(tree, cb) {
        _request("POST", repoPath + "/git/trees", { "tree": tree }, function(err, res) {
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.sha);
        });
      };

      // Create a new commit object with the current commit SHA as the parent
      // and the new tree SHA, getting a commit SHA back
      // -------

      this.commit = function(parent, tree, message, cb) {
        var data = {
          "message": message,
          "author": {
            "name": options.username
          },
          "parents": [
            parent
          ],
          "tree": tree
        };

        _request("POST", repoPath + "/git/commits", data, function(err, res) {
          currentTree.sha = res.sha; // update latest commit
          if (err) return cb(err);
          cb(null, res.sha);
        });
      };

      // Update the reference of your head to point to the new commit SHA
      // -------

      this.updateHead = function(head, commit, cb) {
        _request("PATCH", repoPath + "/git/refs/heads/" + head, { "sha": commit }, function(err, res) {
          cb(err);
        });
      };

      // Show repository information
      // -------

      this.show = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", repoPath, null, function(err, info) {
          cb(null, info);
        });
      };

      // Read file at given path
      // -------

      this.read = function(branch, path, cb) {
        that.getSha(branch, path, function(err, sha) {
          if (!sha) return cb("not found", null);
          that.getBlob(sha, cb);
        });
      };

      // Remove a file from the tree
      // -------

      this.remove = function(branch, path, cb) {
        updateTree(branch, function(err, latestCommit) {
          that.getTree(latestCommit+"?recursive=true", function(err, tree) {
            // Update Tree
            var newTree = _.reject(tree, function(ref) { return ref.path === path });
            _.each(newTree, function(ref) {
              if (ref.type === "tree") delete ref.sha;
            });

            that.postTree(newTree, function(err, rootTree) {
              that.commit(latestCommit, rootTree, 'Deleted '+path , function(err, commit) {
                that.updateHead(branch, commit, function(err) {
                  cb(err);
                });
              });
            });
          });
        });
      };

      // Move a file to a new location
      // -------

      this.move = function(branch, path, newPath, cb) {
        updateTree(branch, function(err, latestCommit) {
          that.getTree(latestCommit+"?recursive=true", function(err, tree) {
            // Update Tree
            _.each(tree, function(ref) {
              if (ref.path === path) ref.path = newPath;
              if (ref.type === "tree") delete ref.sha;
            });

            that.postTree(tree, function(err, rootTree) {
              that.commit(latestCommit, rootTree, 'Deleted '+path , function(err, commit) {
                that.updateHead(branch, commit, function(err) {
                  cb(err);
                });
              });
            });
          });
        });
      };

      // Write file contents to a given branch and path
      // -------

      this.write = function(branch, path, content, message, cb) {
        updateTree(branch, function(err, latestCommit) {
          that.postBlob(content, function(err, blob) {
            that.updateTree(latestCommit, path, blob, function(err, tree) {
              that.commit(latestCommit, tree, message, function(err, commit) {
                that.updateHead(branch, commit, cb);
              });
            });
          });
        });
      };
    };

    // Gists API
    // =======

    Github.Gist = function(options) {
      var id = options.id;
      var that = this;
      var gistPath = "/gists/"+id;

      // Read the gist
      // --------

      this.show = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", gistPath, null, function(err,info) {
          cb(err,info);
        });
      };

      // Star the gist
      // --------

      this.star = function(cb) {
        _request("PUT", gistPath+"/star", null, function(err,res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      }

      // Check if the Gist is starred
      // --------

      this.isStarred = function(cb) {
        _request("GET", gistPath+"/star", null, function(err,res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };

      // Unstar the gist
      // --------

      this.unstar = function(cb) {
        _request("DELETE", gistPath+"/star", null, function(err,res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };

      // Delete the gist
      // --------

      this.delete = function(cb) {
        _request("DELETE", gistPath, null, function(err,res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };

      // Fork a gist
      // --------

      this.fork = function(cb) {
        _request("POST", gistPath+"/fork", null, function(err,res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };

      // Update a gist with the new stuff
      // --------

      this.edit = function(cb,options) {
        _request("PATCH", gistPath, options, function(err,res) {
          cb(err,res);
        });
      };

      // Update Gist Description
      // --------

      this.updateDescription = function(cb,description) {
        that.edit(cb,{description: description});
      };

      // Rename a file in the gist
      // --------

      this.renameFile = function(oldName, newName, cb) {
        var options = {files:{}};
        options.files[oldName] = newName;
        that.edit(cb, options);
      };

      // Delete a file in the gist
      // --------

      this.deleteFile = function(fileName, cb) {
        var options = {files:{}};
        options.files[fileName] = null;
        that.edit(cb,options);
      };

      // Update a particular file in the gist
      this.updateFile = function(filename, contents, cb) {
        var options = {files:{}};
        options.files[filename] = {content: contents};
        that.edit(cb,options);
      }
    };

    // Top Level API
    // -------

    this.getRepo = function(user, repo) {
      return new Github.Repository({user: user, name: repo});
    };

    this.getUser = function() {
      return new Github.User();
    };

    this.getGist = function(id) {
      return new Github.Gist({id: id});
    };
  };
}).call(this);