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browse.go
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browse.go
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// Package browse provides middleware for listing files in a directory
// when directory path is requested instead of a specific file.
package browse
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"sort"
"strings"
"text/template"
"time"
"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
"github.com/mholt/caddy/middleware"
)
// Browse is an http.Handler that can show a file listing when
// directories in the given paths are specified.
type Browse struct {
Next middleware.Handler
Root string
Configs []Config
}
// Config is a configuration for browsing in a particular path.
type Config struct {
PathScope string
Template *template.Template
}
// A Listing is used to fill out a template.
type Listing struct {
// The name of the directory (the last element of the path)
Name string
// The full path of the request
Path string
// Whether the parent directory is browsable
CanGoUp bool
// The items (files and folders) in the path
Items []FileInfo
// Which sorting order is used
Sort string
// And which order
Order string
middleware.Context
}
// FileInfo is the info about a particular file or directory
type FileInfo struct {
IsDir bool
Name string
Size int64
URL string
ModTime time.Time
Mode os.FileMode
}
// Implement sorting for Listing
type byName Listing
type bySize Listing
type byTime Listing
// By Name
func (l byName) Len() int { return len(l.Items) }
func (l byName) Swap(i, j int) { l.Items[i], l.Items[j] = l.Items[j], l.Items[i] }
// Treat upper and lower case equally
func (l byName) Less(i, j int) bool {
return strings.ToLower(l.Items[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(l.Items[j].Name)
}
// By Size
func (l bySize) Len() int { return len(l.Items) }
func (l bySize) Swap(i, j int) { l.Items[i], l.Items[j] = l.Items[j], l.Items[i] }
func (l bySize) Less(i, j int) bool { return l.Items[i].Size < l.Items[j].Size }
// By Time
func (l byTime) Len() int { return len(l.Items) }
func (l byTime) Swap(i, j int) { l.Items[i], l.Items[j] = l.Items[j], l.Items[i] }
func (l byTime) Less(i, j int) bool { return l.Items[i].ModTime.Before(l.Items[j].ModTime) }
// Add sorting method to "Listing"
// it will apply what's in ".Sort" and ".Order"
func (l Listing) applySort() {
// Check '.Order' to know how to sort
if l.Order == "desc" {
switch l.Sort {
case "name":
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(byName(l)))
case "size":
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(bySize(l)))
case "time":
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(byTime(l)))
default:
// If not one of the above, do nothing
return
}
} else { // If we had more Orderings we could add them here
switch l.Sort {
case "name":
sort.Sort(byName(l))
case "size":
sort.Sort(bySize(l))
case "time":
sort.Sort(byTime(l))
default:
// If not one of the above, do nothing
return
}
}
}
// HumanSize returns the size of the file as a human-readable string
// in IEC format (i.e. power of 2 or base 1024).
func (fi FileInfo) HumanSize() string {
return humanize.IBytes(uint64(fi.Size))
}
// HumanModTime returns the modified time of the file as a human-readable string.
func (fi FileInfo) HumanModTime(format string) string {
return fi.ModTime.Format(format)
}
var IndexPages = []string{
"index.html",
"index.htm",
"index.txt",
"default.html",
"default.htm",
"default.txt",
}
func directoryListing(files []os.FileInfo, r *http.Request, canGoUp bool, root string) (Listing, error) {
var fileinfos []FileInfo
var urlPath = r.URL.Path
for _, f := range files {
name := f.Name()
// Directory is not browsable if it contains index file
for _, indexName := range IndexPages {
if name == indexName {
return Listing{}, errors.New("Directory contains index file, not browsable!")
}
}
if f.IsDir() {
name += "/"
}
url := url.URL{Path: name}
fileinfos = append(fileinfos, FileInfo{
IsDir: f.IsDir(),
Name: f.Name(),
Size: f.Size(),
URL: url.String(),
ModTime: f.ModTime(),
Mode: f.Mode(),
})
}
return Listing{
Name: path.Base(urlPath),
Path: urlPath,
CanGoUp: canGoUp,
Items: fileinfos,
Context: middleware.Context{
Root: http.Dir(root),
Req: r,
URL: r.URL,
},
}, nil
}
// ServeHTTP implements the middleware.Handler interface.
func (b Browse) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
filename := b.Root + r.URL.Path
info, err := os.Stat(filename)
if err != nil {
return b.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
if !info.IsDir() {
return b.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
// See if there's a browse configuration to match the path
for _, bc := range b.Configs {
if !middleware.Path(r.URL.Path).Matches(bc.PathScope) {
continue
}
// Browsing navigation gets messed up if browsing a directory
// that doesn't end in "/" (which it should, anyway)
if r.URL.Path[len(r.URL.Path)-1] != '/' {
http.Redirect(w, r, r.URL.Path+"/", http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
return 0, nil
}
// Load directory contents
file, err := os.Open(b.Root + r.URL.Path)
if err != nil {
if os.IsPermission(err) {
return http.StatusForbidden, err
}
return http.StatusNotFound, err
}
defer file.Close()
files, err := file.Readdir(-1)
if err != nil {
return http.StatusForbidden, err
}
// Determine if user can browse up another folder
var canGoUp bool
curPath := strings.TrimSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/")
for _, other := range b.Configs {
if strings.HasPrefix(path.Dir(curPath), other.PathScope) {
canGoUp = true
break
}
}
// Assemble listing of directory contents
listing, err := directoryListing(files, r, canGoUp, b.Root)
if err != nil { // directory isn't browsable
continue
}
// Get the query vales and store them in the Listing struct
listing.Sort, listing.Order = r.URL.Query().Get("sort"), r.URL.Query().Get("order")
// If the query 'sort' or 'order' is empty, check the cookies
if listing.Sort == "" || listing.Order == "" {
sortCookie, sortErr := r.Cookie("sort")
orderCookie, orderErr := r.Cookie("order")
// if there's no sorting values in the cookies, default to "name" and "asc"
if sortErr != nil || orderErr != nil {
listing.Sort = "name"
listing.Order = "asc"
} else { // if we have values in the cookies, use them
listing.Sort = sortCookie.Value
listing.Order = orderCookie.Value
}
} else { // save the query value of 'sort' and 'order' as cookies
http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{Name: "sort", Value: listing.Sort, Path: "/"})
http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{Name: "order", Value: listing.Order, Path: "/"})
}
// Apply the sorting
listing.applySort()
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = bc.Template.Execute(&buf, listing)
if err != nil {
return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
buf.WriteTo(w)
return http.StatusOK, nil
}
// Didn't qualify; pass-thru
return b.Next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}