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MikroORM

TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns. Supports MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQLite databases.

Heavily inspired by Doctrine and Nextras Orm.

NPM version Chat on slack Downloads Dependency Status Build Status Coverage Status Maintainability

📖 Documentation

MikroORM's documentation, included in this repo in the root directory, is built with Jekyll and publicly hosted on GitHub Pages at https://mikro-orm.io.

There is also auto-generated CHANGELOG.md file based on commit messages (via semantic-release).

✨ Core Features

📦 Example Integrations

You can find example integrations for some popular frameworks in the mikro-orm-examples repository:

TypeScript Examples

JavaScript Examples

Articles

  • Introducing MikroORM, TypeScript data-mapper ORM with Identity Map
  • Handling transactions and concurrency in MikroORM

🚀 Quick Start

First install the module via yarn or npm and do not forget to install the database driver as well:

$ yarn add mikro-orm mongodb # for mongo
$ yarn add mikro-orm mysql2  # for mysql/mariadb
$ yarn add mikro-orm mariadb # for mysql/mariadb
$ yarn add mikro-orm pg      # for postgresql
$ yarn add mikro-orm sqlite3 # for sqlite

or

$ npm i -s mikro-orm mongodb # for mongo
$ npm i -s mikro-orm mysql2  # for mysql/mariadb
$ npm i -s mikro-orm mariadb # for mysql/mariadb
$ npm i -s mikro-orm pg      # for postgresql
$ npm i -s mikro-orm sqlite3 # for sqlite

Next you will need to enable support for decorators in tsconfig.json via:

"experimentalDecorators": true

Then call MikroORM.init as part of bootstrapping your app:

const orm = await MikroORM.init({
  entitiesDirs: ['./dist/entities'], // path to your JS entities (dist), relative to `baseDir`
  dbName: 'my-db-name',
  clientUrl: '...', // defaults to 'mongodb://localhost:27017' for mongodb driver
});
console.log(orm.em); // access EntityManager via `em` property

There are more ways to configure your entities, take a look at installation page.

Then you will need to fork entity manager for each request so their identity maps will not collide. To do so, use the RequestContext helper:

const app = express();

app.use((req, res, next) => {
  RequestContext.create(orm.em, next);
});

You should register this middleware as the last one just before request handlers and before any of your custom middleware that is using the ORM. There might be issues when you register it before request processing middleware like queryParser or bodyParser, so definitely register the context after them.

More info about RequestContext is described here.

Now you can start defining your entities (in one of the entitiesDirs folders). This is how simple entity can look like in mongo driver:

./entities/MongoBook.ts

@Entity()
export class MongoBook implements MongoEntity<MongoBook> {

  @PrimaryKey()
  _id: ObjectID;

  @SerializedPrimaryKey()
  id: string;

  @Property()
  title: string;

  @ManyToOne()
  author: Author;

  @ManyToMany()
  tags = new Collection<BookTag>(this);

  constructor(title: string, author: Author) {
    this.title = title;
    this.author = author;
  }

}

For SQL drivers, use IdEntity interface for id: number PK:

./entities/SqlBook.ts

@Entity()
export class SqlBook implements IdEntity<SqlBook> {

  @PrimaryKey()
  id: number;

}

If you want to use UUID primary keys, use UuidEntity interface:

./entities/UuidBook.ts

import { v4 } from 'uuid';

@Entity()
export class UuidBook implements UuidEntity<UuidBook> {

  @PrimaryKey()
  uuid = v4();

}

More information can be found in defining entities section in docs.

When you have your entities defined, you can start using ORM either via EntityManager or via EntityRepositorys.

To save entity state to database, you need to persist it. Persist takes care or deciding whether to use insert or update and computes appropriate change-set. Entity references that are not persisted yet (does not have identifier) will be cascade persisted automatically.

// use constructors in your entities for required parameters
const author = new Author('Jon Snow', 'snow@wall.st');
author.born = new Date();

const publisher = new Publisher('7K publisher');

const book1 = new Book('My Life on The Wall, part 1', author);
book1.publisher = publisher;
const book2 = new Book('My Life on The Wall, part 2', author);
book2.publisher = publisher;
const book3 = new Book('My Life on The Wall, part 3', author);
book3.publisher = publisher;

// just persist books, author and publisher will be automatically cascade persisted
await orm.em.persistAndFlush([book1, book2, book3]);

To fetch entities from database you can use find() and findOne() of EntityManager:

const authors = orm.em.find(Author, {});

for (const author of authors) {
  console.log(author); // instance of Author entity
  console.log(author.name); // Jon Snow

  for (const book of author.books) { // iterating books collection
    console.log(book); // instance of Book entity
    console.log(book.title); // My Life on The Wall, part 1/2/3
  }
}

More convenient way of fetching entities from database is by using EntityRepository, that carries the entity name so you do not have to pass it to every find and findOne calls:

const booksRepository = orm.em.getRepository(Book);

// with sorting, limit and offset parameters, populating author references
const books = await booksRepository.find({ author: '...' }, ['author'], { title: QueryOrder.DESC }, 2, 1);

// or with options object
const books = await booksRepository.find({ author: '...' }, { 
  populate: ['author'],
  limit: 1,
  offset: 2,
  sort: { title: QueryOrder.DESC },
});

console.log(books); // Book[]

Take a look at docs about working with EntityManager or using EntityRepository instead.

🤝 Contributing

Contributions, issues and feature requests are welcome. Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for details on the process for submitting pull requests to us.

Authors

👤 Martin Adámek

See also the list of contributors who participated in this project.

Show Your Support

Please ⭐️ this repository if this project helped you!

📝 License

Copyright © 2018 Martin Adámek.

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.