C.R.E.A.M. Finance is a project that allow users lending and borrowing via using special ERC-20 tokens named CToken. Each Ctoken generates it's own market which goverment by Comptroller smart contract. C.R.E.A.M. Finance is fork of well known Compound project. In the second version of C.R.E.A.M. Finance project developers added oppurtuninty to administrator of project to set supply and borrow caps for specific money market and for all markets in general.
The scope of the audit includes the following smart contracts at:
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20Delegate.sol
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CTokenInterfaces.sol
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/ComptrollerStorage.sol
The audited commit identifier is 23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa
2 security auditors and 1 tech lead are involved in the work on the audit who check the provided source code independently of each other in accordance with the methodology described below:
- Manual code study.
- Reverse research and study of the architecture of the code based on the source code only.
Stage goals:
* Building an independent view of the project’s architecture.
* Finding logical flaws.
- Manual code check for vulnerabilities from the company's internal checklist.
- The company's checklist is constantly updated based on the analysis of hacks, research and audit of the clients’ code.
Stage goal:
Eliminate typical vulnerabilities (e.g. reentrancy, gas limit, flashloan attacks etc.)
- Detailed study of the project documentation
- Examining contracts tests
- Examining comments in code
- Comparison of the desired model obtained during the study with the reversed view obtained during the blind audit
Stage goal:
Detection of inconsistencies with the desired model
- Cross check: each auditor reviews the reports of the others
- Discussion of the found issues by the auditors
- Formation of a general (merged) report
Stage goals:
* Re-check all the problems for relevance and correctness of the threat level
* Provide the client with an interim report
- Client fixes or comments on every issue
- Upon completion of the bug fixing, the auditors double-check each fix and set the statuses with a link to the fix
Stage goal:
Preparation of the final code version with all the fixes
- CRITICAL: Bugs leading to assets theft, fund access locking, or any other loss funds to be transferred to any party.
- MAJOR: Bugs that can trigger a contract failure. Further recovery is possible only by manual modification of the contract state or replacement.
- WARNINGS: Bugs that can break the intended contract logic or expose it to DoS attacks.
- COMMENTS: Other issues and recommendations reported to/ acknowledged by the team.
Based on the feedback received from the Customer's team regarding the list of findings discovered by the Contractor, they are assigned the following statuses:
- FIXED: Recommended fixes have been made to the project code and no longer affect its security.
- ACKNOWLEDGED: The project team is aware of this finding. Recommendations for this finding are planned to be resolved in the future. This finding does not affect the overall safety of the project.
- NO ISSUE: Finding does not affect the overall safety of the project and does not violate the logic of its work
- NEW: Waiting for project team's feedback on the finding discovered
Not found
Not found
In current version of smart contract if user wasn't registered before, but has balance of CToken > 0, then borrowing will always fail, until user is registered his collateral.
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L366
We recommend to invoke registerCollateral function after comptroller added user to market:
Error err = addToMarketInternal(CToken(msg.sender), borrower);
if (err != Error.NO_ERROR) {
return uint(err);
}
CCollateralCapErc20Interface(msg.sender).registerCollateral(borrower);
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
In following function it is worth to add check of how much gas left. https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L1266
We recommend add following check in head of for loop:
if (gasleft < 40000) { return;}
No issue
In following function tx can fail if user try redeem incorrect amount of tokens: https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L555
We recommend to add a simple check:
require(vars.redeemTokens <= accountTokens[redeemer], "insufficient amount of tokens");
No issue
We have a check on here: https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L625
Current version of flashloan function gives opportunity to any user to set exchangeRate = 0, which can be used in another protocols to steal assets:
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L169
We recommend to transfer tokens to user directly without using doTransferOut function.
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/0d23116f370c362c7a85caf0671a81a5e8c4784e
Tx fail if user tries to send more tokens than he has: https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L339
We recommend to add simple require to save gas for user and give him some information about why tx failed:
require(accountTokens[src] >= tokens, "Insufficient balance");
No issue
We have a check here: https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L380
Zero mintFresh doesn't change the state of supply and collateral tokens. It only consumes gas and emits an "empty" event
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L476
We recommend quitting mintFresh after checks https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L490
if (mintAmount == 0) {
return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), 0);
}
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
Zero borrowFresh and repayBorrowFresh don't change the state of borrow balance. They only update borrower borrowIndex, consume gas and emit an "empty" event
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CToken.sol#L437
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CToken.sol#L541
We recommend quitting borrowFresh and repayBorrowFreshafter checks https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CToken.sol#L453
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CToken.sol#L552
if (borrowAmount == 0) {
accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), 0);
}
if (repayAmount == 0) {
accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), 0);
}
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
redeemTokensIn and redeemAmountIn may be both zero: https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L559
Add a check:
- append existing require
require(redeemTokensIn == 0 && redeemAmountIn > 0 ||
redeemAmountIn == 0 && redeemTokensIn > 0, "one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn must be zero");
- or quit function if both are zero
if (redeemTokensIn == 0 && redeemAmountIn == 0) {
return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
}
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
Zero seizeInternal doesn't change the state of supply and collateral tokens. It only consumes gas and emits an "empty" event
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L654
We recommend quitting seizeInternal after checks https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L669
if (seizeTokens == 0) {
return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
}
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
Zero flashLoan doesn't earn fees. It only consumes gas and emits an "empty" event
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L160
We recommend adding a check in flashLoan
require(amount > 0, "flashLoan amount should be greater than zero");
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
In following function another variable can be used to save little gas and not to invoke address function.
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L183
Use variable cTokenAddress
Market storage marketToExit = markets[cTokenAddress];
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
In current version of smart contract there are some functions which are not currently used. https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L273 https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L410 https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L459 https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L526 https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L591 https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L644
We recommend to remove these functions to save gas on deployment.
Acknowledged
We can’t remove the hook from comptroller since old CToken will still need to access this function. Moreover, the CEther (native token) can’t be upgraded so we can’t arbitrarily remove functions from comptroller.
In following function simple check can be added to save gas: https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L213
We recommend to add following check:
if (assetIndex != storedList.length - 1){
storedList[assetIndex] = storedList[storedList.length - 1];
}
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
In following function adding of return value can save some gas https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L1303
We recommend to change function as follows:
function _setCompSpeeds(address[] memory cTokens, uint[] memory speeds) public {
...
uint res = 3;
if (speeds[i] > 0) {
res = _initCompState(cTokens[i]);
}
CToken cToken = CToken(cTokens[i]);
Exp memory borrowIndex = Exp({mantissa: cToken.borrowIndex()});
if (res == 3)
{
updateCompSupplyIndex(address(cToken));
updateCompBorrowIndex(address(cToken), borrowIndex);
}
if (res == 1)
{
updateCompSupplyIndex(address(cToken));
}
if (res == 2)
{
updateCompBorrowIndex(address(cToken), borrowIndex);
}
...
}
function _initCompState(address cToken) internal returns (uint) {
uint res = 0;
if (compSupplyState[cToken].index == 0 && compSupplyState[cToken].block == 0) {
res = 1;
compSupplyState[cToken] = CompMarketState({
index: compInitialIndex,
block: safe32(getBlockNumber(), "block number exceeds 32 bits")
});
}
if (compBorrowState[cToken].index == 0 && compBorrowState[cToken].block == 0) {
res = res + 2;
compBorrowState[cToken] = CompMarketState({
index: compInitialIndex,
block: safe32(getBlockNumber(), "block number exceeds 32 bits")
});
}
return res;
}
Acknowledged
We don’t use COMP (CREAM) rewards anymore and these functions are admin functions.
Following function can be marked pure:
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L1350
We recommend to mark this function pure to save gas.
No issue
In the following function simple substraction can be used to save gas: https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L353 https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L594
We recommend using simple substraction:
collateralTokens = tokens - bufferTokens;
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
In the following function calculation of allowanceNew can be moved inside if block to save gas:
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L379
We recommend to move variable into if block:
if (startingAllowance != uint(-1)) {
uint allowanceNew = sub_(startingAllowance, tokens);
transferAllowances[src][spender] = allowanceNew;
}
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
In the following function security hook can be moved to save some gas for user: https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L639
We recommend moved function like this:
function redeemFresh(address payable redeemer, uint redeemTokensIn, uint redeemAmountIn) internal returns (uint) {
...
comptroller.redeemVerify(address(this), redeemer, vars.redeemAmount, vars.redeemTokens);
uint bufferTokens = sub_(accountTokens[redeemer], accountCollateralTokens[redeemer]);
...
}
Acknowledged
We don’t want to change the flow of CToken (at least not in this PR). Normally, every action (mint, borrow, transfer, redeem, repay) will have two comptroller hooks. One is allowance hook and the other one is verification hook. Verification is put at the rear of the function to act as a defense hook while most of the verification hooks are never used.
Random user can lose tokens if he invokes following function: https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L127
We recommend to add following check:
require(msg.sender == admin, "only admin can add reserves");
Acknowledged
This function is designed for everyone to add reserves.
If closeFactorMantissa not initialized then all borrow liquidation always fail:
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L869
We recommend to initialize closeFactorMantissa in constructor.
Acknowledged
The close factor has been set and only admin could adjust the value.
If collateralCap is initialized after smart contract has accumulated assets > collateralCap, then users will not be able to increase their collateral for particular market:
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L135
We recommend to initialize collateralCap in initialize function.
Acknowledged
We don’t expect to put collateral cap on all markets. By default, collateral cap equals to 0 which means no cap. And yes, if the collateral cap is reached, it’s by design that no user could increase collateral anymore.
Affecting variable accountTokens[account] always makes isCollateralTokenInit[account] true, so accountCollateralTokens[account] will be returned. Otherwise balance is 0
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L408
We recommend to remove unreachable part
No issue
This one is a little bit tricky. Basically you are right about affecting variable accountTokens[account] always makes isCollateralTokenInit[account] true. However, every market has a function called getAccountSnapshot to show a specific user’s account snapashot. It contains the CToken balance of the given user. When a market is upgraded to the CCollateralCap version, a user might have CToken balance but not initialize its collateral token.
There is one function called getHypotheticalAccountLiquidityInternal in comptroller that will call function getAccountSnapshot When calculating the account liquidity, the comptroller will iterate every asset in AccountAssetsto check CToken balance. Every market in ccountAssetsis considered ‘entered’ by the user, so if the collateral token is not initialized, it should return AccountTokens[account].
There are max and min limits for liquidationIncentiveMantissa and closeFactorMantissa in ComptrollerG1.sol but not in Comptroller.sol
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/ComptrollerG1.sol#L83-L96
We recommend adding limits and checks https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L78
// closeFactorMantissa must be strictly greater than this value
uint constant closeFactorMinMantissa = 5e16; // 0.05
// closeFactorMantissa must not exceed this value
uint constant closeFactorMaxMantissa = 9e17; // 0.9
// liquidationIncentiveMantissa must be no less than this value
uint constant liquidationIncentiveMinMantissa = mantissaOne;
// liquidationIncentiveMantissa must be no greater than this value
uint constant liquidationIncentiveMaxMantissa = 15e17; // 1.5
Exp memory newLiquidationIncentive = Exp({mantissa: newLiquidationIncentiveMantissa});
Exp memory minLiquidationIncentive = Exp({mantissa: liquidationIncentiveMinMantissa});
if (lessThanExp(newLiquidationIncentive, minLiquidationIncentive)) {
return fail(Error.INVALID_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE, FailureInfo.SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_VALIDATION);
}
Exp memory maxLiquidationIncentive = Exp({mantissa: liquidationIncentiveMaxMantissa});
if (lessThanExp(maxLiquidationIncentive, newLiquidationIncentive)) {
return fail(Error.INVALID_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE, FailureInfo.SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_VALIDATION);
}
Exp memory newCloseFactorExp = Exp({mantissa: newCloseFactorMantissa});
Exp memory lowLimit = Exp({mantissa: closeFactorMinMantissa});
if (lessThanOrEqualExp(newCloseFactorExp, lowLimit)) {
return fail(Error.INVALID_CLOSE_FACTOR, FailureInfo.SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_VALIDATION);
}
Exp memory highLimit = Exp({mantissa: closeFactorMaxMantissa});
if (lessThanExp(highLimit, newCloseFactorExp)) {
return fail(Error.INVALID_CLOSE_FACTOR, FailureInfo.SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_VALIDATION);
}
Acknowledged
These functions are admin functions and we barely call them. We removed the check to decrease the contract size as it was too large to deploy.
If market borrow balance or supply already exceeds new cap when setting it may block borrowing or minting for market https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L1005 https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L1025
We recommend adding comments about it in the code
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
In Comptroller.sol at lines
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L239
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/8432602ff43052b7f316426c3880eb6ab086a92d/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L323
minter, cToken and redeemer values are unused
In CCollateralCapErc20Delegate.sol at line https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20Delegate.sol#L22
the data value is initialized but never used
at line
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20Delegate.sol#L25
the if statement will never be executed
It is recommended to remove redundant code to avoid confusion and increase clarity and readability of the code
Acknowledged
These unused values and statements are used to silence the compiler.
In Comptroller.sol at line https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/8432602ff43052b7f316426c3880eb6ab086a92d/contracts/Comptroller.sol#L323
CCollateralCapErc20.sol at lines https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L398
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L689
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L536
functions are stated in commentaries, but unused
We recommend to remove these unnecessary commentaries to improve clarity and readability of the code
No issue
xxxVerify functions in comptroller are still used by some CTokens.
https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/8432602ff43052b7f316426c3880eb6ab086a92d/contracts/Comptroller.sol https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CTokenInterfaces.sol https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/ComptrollerStorage.sol
In CCollateralCapErc20.sol, CTokenInterfaces.sol, Comptroller.sol, ComptrollerStorage.sol all instances of uint values are not stated as uint256 explicitly
We recommend to expicitly state uint values as uint256 to increase clarity and readability of the code
Acknowledged
At line https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L552 the @param comment states that only one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn values may be non-zero, however, it may be confusing to acknowledge
It is recommended to rewrite the comment to explicitly state that redeemTokensIn andredeemAmountIn can both be zero values at the same time
Fixed at https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/commit/f634f8fc6332d4e7e5fcfbb651eb5d2e39b2f732
In CCollateralCapErc20.sol at line https://github.com/CreamFi/compound-protocol/blob/23a4ae93adc70334553f5a83429a4e967c1eefaa/contracts/CCollateralCapErc20.sol#L513 the div_ScalarByExpTruncate() may round the result down to the next nearest integer if it is calculated to be a non-integer number of cToken units, sufficiently small loans may be affected, however, the loss should never be more than one indivisible unit of a token used
This is a relatively unavoidable error which appears due to to EVM operation result. It should be acknowledged by suppliers with extremely small amount of tokens
Acknowledged
It’s a known issue that only effects extremely small amount of tokens.
| Level | Amount |
|---|---|
| CRITICAL | - |
| MAJOR | - |
| WARNING | 10 |
| COMMENT | 19 |
C.R.E.A.M. bridges liquidity across underserved assets by providing algorithmic money markets to these underserved assets. Users can supply any supported assets and use these supplied assets as collateral to borrow any other supported assets. C.R.E.A.M. has launched on Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain.
Smart contract has been audited and several suspicious places were found. During audit no critical or major issues were identified. Several issues were marked as warnings and comments. After working on audit report all issues were fixed or acknowledged(if the issue is not critical) by client, so contracts assumed as secure to use according our security criteria.
Final commit identifier with all fixes: 566deba52a13dbc33e20395946b8e0c99932ab9f