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data.json
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{
"filenames": [
"Thesaurus_V-10",
"EverydayWordsForPublicHealthCommunication",
"LeadGlossary_508",
"PRISM_readability_toolkit"
],
"definitions": [
{
"term": "24-hour coverage",
"definition": "When many health plans or programs are combined into one plan that can cover someone for the whole day.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "abatement",
"definition": "Remove or cover a dangerous material, such as lead or mercury, from water, paint, or air, or other places.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "abdomen, abdominal",
"definition": "Your belly or tummy area.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "ability",
"definition": "To able to or can do.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "ablation",
"definition": "To remove or destroy a body part or tissue. This can be done in many ways, including surgery, radiation, or drugs.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "abnormal",
"definition": "Something that is not usual, like a growth or low or high amounts of blood cells.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "abolish",
"definition": "To end or get rid of.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "abrasion",
"definition": "A scrape or scratch.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "abscess",
"definition": "Caused by an infection; a pocket of pus. You can get them anywhere in your body.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "absenteeism",
"definition": "When you miss work or school.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "absorb, absorption",
"definition": "To take in or soak up fluids.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "abstain from, abstinance",
"definition": "To not do or not use.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accelerate",
"definition": "To hurry up or make worse.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "access",
"definition": "To be able to get into something or place.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accessibility",
"definition": "Buildings, facilities, and technology are usable by all persons.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accessible",
"definition": "Something that is available or can be understood easily.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accommodate",
"definition": "To adjust to or adapt to something.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accompany",
"definition": "To take with or go along with.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accomplish",
"definition": "To do or carry out something.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accordingly",
"definition": "So or for that reason.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accountable care organization",
"definition": "Groups of doctors or hospitals that work together to make quality of care better.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accreditation",
"definition": "When an organization is reviewed by a professional organization to make sure it meets certain rules.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accrue",
"definition": "To add or build up.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accumulate",
"definition": "To gather up or collect.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accupressure",
"definition": "The use of pressure or massage at specific points on the body to control symptoms such as pain or nausea.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accupuncture",
"definition": "The use of thin needles through the skin at specific points on the body to control pain and other symptoms.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accupuncturist",
"definition": "A person trained to do accupuncture or accupressure.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "accurate",
"definition": "Something that is true or right.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "ACE inhibitors",
"definition": "This kind of drug is used to lower your blood pressure. They make your heart work less hard. It is used to treat heart disease and to keep heart failure from getting worse. If your blood pressure is lower that also helps lower your chance of stroke or heart attack. These drugs are also used to treat diabetes and kidney problems. There are many different names for these drugs, including lisinopril, benazepril, and quinapril. Also called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "acellular vaccine",
"definition": "a vaccine that only contains part of the virus",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "acetaminophen",
"definition": "An over-the-counter (OTC) drug that relieves many types of pain. A brand name for this drug is Tylenol.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "Achille's tendon",
"definition": "Connects muscles in the back of the lower leg to the back part of the foot.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "acid reflux",
"definition": "Occurs when your stomach contents come back up into your esophagus, causing heartburn, also called acid reflux. A longer lasting form is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "acne",
"definition": "A skin condition when the space where hairs grow get clogged up with oil and dead skin cells.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "acquire",
"definition": "To get.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "acquired immune deficiency syndrome",
"definition": "A disease caused by a virus (HIV or human immunodeficiency virus) that makes it hard for your body to fight diseases. Also called AIDS.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "activate",
"definition": "To begin or turn on.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "active immunity",
"definition": "Being able to fight off a disease once you have had that disease. Also called adaptive immunity.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "acute",
"definition": "An illness or symptom that begins suddenly or lasts a short time. It can also be an intense flare-up of an illness.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "acute lymphocytic leukemia",
"definition": "A fast-growing disease that occurs when there are too many of of a specific type of white blood cells (called lymphocytes or lymphoblasts). A fast-growing disease. Also called acute lymphoblastic leukemia or ALL. It is the most common type of cancer in children.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "acute myeloid leukemia",
"definition": "A fast-growing disease that occurs when there are too many of a type of white blood cell (myeloblast) that crowds out other types of blood cells. It is the most common type of leukemia in adults. Also called AML.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "adaptive immunity",
"definition": "Being able to fight off a disease once you have had that disease. Also called active immunity.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "addict",
"definition": "A person who cannot stop using substances, such as medications or alcohol.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "addictive",
"definition": "Something that, if you take it often, will be hard to stop taking.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "additional",
"definition": "Extra or added.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "address",
"definition": "To talk about or discuss.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "adequate",
"definition": "Enough or the right amount.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "adhere, adherence",
"definition": "To stick to or follow treatment.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "adjacent",
"definition": "Next to or near.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "adjuvant",
"definition": "Something that is added to a vaccine to make it work better.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "administer",
"definition": "To give to (a person) or to take care of a project.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "admission date",
"definition": "The day that the hospital started treating the patient.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "adrenal gland",
"definition": "Controls your sex drive and stress.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "advance beneficiary notice",
"definition": "When your provider lets you know before a certain treatment that they think that Medicare won't pay for it.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "advantageous",
"definition": "Something that is helpful or useful.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "adverse event, adverse effect",
"definition": "Harmful, such as a bad reaction to a medication.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "adverse impact",
"definition": "Something bad that happens that you did not expect.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "advise",
"definition": "To tell or suggest.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "advocate, advocacy",
"definition": "To support, fight on behalf of someone or something.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aerobic",
"definition": "requies or needs oxygen to live",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aerobic exercise",
"definition": "Slow and steady exercises, like walking, running, biking, swimming, that help your heart stay healthy and work better",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aerosol",
"definition": "A spray or mist",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "affirm, affirmative",
"definition": "Tagree to a request.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "Affordable Care Act (ACA)",
"definition": "A law that increases health insurance for people who are not insured and expands Medicaid.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "agender",
"definition": "Neither male or female; genderless.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aggravate",
"definition": "In illness, to make worse or harm. In emotions, anger or hurt.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aggregate",
"definition": "To put together or combine.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aggregate deductible",
"definition": "When the whole family must pay costs for medical bills before the insurance company covers any of the cost. Also called \"out-of-pocket\" costs. See also \"embedded deductible.\"",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aggressive",
"definition": "In diseases: fast growing or dangerous In emotions: pushy",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "agitate, agitation",
"definition": "To be anxious or restless.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "ailment",
"definition": "Sickness or illness.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "airways",
"definition": "The tubes that take air in and out of your lungs.",
"imgURL": "./images/2308a_The_Trachea.jpg",
"altText": "The tubes (trachea and bronchi) going from the mouth tother lungs. The tubes are colored light blue; the lungs are colored purple."
},
{
"term": "alcoholic steatohepatitis",
"definition": "Occurs when fat builds up in your liver when you drink a lot of alcohol. this causes damage to your liver and it does not work as well as it should. Also called alcoholic fatty liver disease.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "allergen",
"definition": "Something, like pollen, dust, mold, or animal dander, that causes a reaction in your body, such as a rash or sneezing.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "allergic rhinitis",
"definition": "Caused by your body's reaction in your nose to mold, pollen, or dust. Also called hay fever.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "allergic, allergic reaction, allergy",
"definition": "Your body's reaction (sneezing, rash, coughing) to something, like pollen or dust. Reactions can be serious or minor.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "allergist",
"definition": "A doctor who treats people with reactions to things such as pollen, dust, or mold (allergies).",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "alleviate",
"definition": "To ease, lessen a symptom.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "allocate",
"definition": "To divide or distribute.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "allogeneic bone marrow transplant",
"definition": "Healthy stem cells (blood-forming cells) are given to a patient to replace their own stem cells that have been destroyed by treatment. The new cells come from a person whose genes are similar to those of the patient. Also called a stem cell transplant.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "allow",
"definition": "To let, to give permision for.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "alopecia",
"definition": "Hair loss due to family history, disease, or medication.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "alpha blockers",
"definition": "This kind of drug is used with other drugs to treat high blood pressure. It can also be used to treat prostate problems in men. There are many different names for these drugs, including nebivolol and tamsulosin.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "alpha-agonist hypotensive agents",
"definition": "A type of drug to treat high blood pressure. They lower your heart rate and relax the blood flow. There are different names for these drugs, including clonidine and tizanidine.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "alter, alteration",
"definition": "To change, shift, or adjust.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "alternate",
"definition": "To take turns.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "alternative",
"definition": "A choice or option.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "alveoli",
"definition": "The tiny air sacs in the lungs.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "amalgam, amalgam fillings",
"definition": "The silver-colored fillings, mixture of metals used to fill cavities in teeth.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "amalgamate",
"definition": "To put together or join.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "amblyopia",
"definition": "When one of your eyes doesn't work properly with your brain. Also called lazy eye.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "ambulate",
"definition": "To walk or move around.",
"imgURL": null,
"altText": null
},
{
"term": "ambulatory",
"definition": "To able to walk or move around.",
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},
{
"term": "ambulatory care facility",
"definition": "When medical care can be given outside of the hospital, without a person being admitted (outpatient care).",
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},
{
"term": "ameliorate",
"definition": "To improve or make better.",
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},
{
"term": "amend",
"definition": "To change or adjust.",
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},
{
"term": "amnesia",
"definition": "When you are not able to remember new information.",
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},
{
"term": "amniocentesis",
"definition": "A way to check on a baby's health before it is born, using a small amount of fluid from around the baby.",
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},
{
"term": "amniotic fluid",
"definition": "The fluid surrounding unborn baby in a mother's womb.",
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},
{
"term": "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis",
"definition": "A disease that attacks the nerve cells in your brain and spinal cord that carry messages to your muscles. Also called ALS, Lou Gehrig's Disease, or motor neuron disease.",
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},
{
"term": "anaerobic",
"definition": "Something that does not need oxygen to live. The opposite of aerobic.",
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},
{
"term": "anaerobic exercise",
"definition": "Fast exercise, such as sprinting, or muscle-building exercise, like weight lifting.",
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},
{
"term": "analgesic",
"definition": "A pain reliever, over-the counter (such as aspirin or acetominopen) or prescription drugs.",
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},
{
"term": "analyze",
"definition": "To study or examine.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "anaphylaxis",
"definition": "A serious allergic reaction that happens quickly and can be fatal.",
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},
{
"term": "ancillary services",
"definition": "Things that help support treatment, like tests, imaging, or therapy.",
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},
{
"term": "androgen insensitivity",
"definition": "Condition that blocks the body from using male hormones. Person with androgen insensitivity may have physical traits of a female but the genetics of a male.",
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},
{
"term": "anemia",
"definition": "A low red-blood count. Your blood does not have enough of the cells that carry oxygen (hemaglobin) to your body. Also called \"tired blood\"or \"low iron\".",
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},
{
"term": "anesthesia",
"definition": "A drug that reduces pain (a local anesthetic) or that puts you to sleep (a general anesthetic), as during surgery.",
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},
{
"term": "anesthetic",
"definition": "A substance that is used to reduce sensitivity to pain. See also \"anesthesia.\"",
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},
{
"term": "aneurysm",
"definition": "A bulge in the wall of an artery. If it gets large, it can burst and cause serious bleeding.",
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},
{
"term": "angina",
"definition": "Chest pain or disconfort that you feel when there is not enough blood flowing to your heart. Stable angina is also called \"angina pectoris\".",
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},
{
"term": "annual maximum",
"definition": "A limit that insurance companies set for how much they are willing to pay a patient in healthcare costs for the entire year a the patient is enrolled in that plan. This is no longer allowed under the law for long-term plans.",
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},
{
"term": "annual, annually",
"definition": "Something that occurs once a year.",
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},
{
"term": "anomaly",
"definition": "Something that is different or unusual.",
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},
{
"term": "anorexia",
"definition": "An eating disorder, where you eat much less than your needs.",
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},
{
"term": "anterior",
"definition": "The front of the body.",
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},
{
"term": "anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)",
"definition": "A band of tissue that is in the middle of the knee.",
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},
{
"term": "anterior teeth",
"definition": "Your front teeth.",
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},
{
"term": "anti-inflammatory",
"definition": "A drug to reduce swelling and so reduce pain.",
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},
{
"term": "anti-viral",
"definition": "A drug that fights a virus, like those that cause the flu. Also called anti-virus.",
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},
{
"term": "antibiotic",
"definition": "A drug bacterial infections.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "antibody",
"definition": "Cells in your blood that fight infections or other abnormal substances.",
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},
{
"term": "anticipate",
"definition": "To think ahead.",
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},
{
"term": "anticoagulants",
"definition": "These types of drugs, also called blood thinners, help prevent blood clots from forming or getting bigger. Blood clots can cause blockages in arteries or veins, heart attacks or strokes. There are different names for these drugs, including warfarin and dabigatran.",
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},
{
"term": "antifungal agent",
"definition": "a drug that treats an infection caused by a fungus",
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},
{
"term": "antigen",
"definition": "An abnormal substance in your body that must be fought off by antibodies.",
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},
{
"term": "antimicrobial",
"definition": "Describes something that kills or slows things like bacteria, viruses, and fungi.",
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},
{
"term": "antiphospholipid syndrome",
"definition": "When you have high number of antibodies that are related to blood clots. Also known as APS.",
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},
{
"term": "antiphospholipid test",
"definition": "A blood test to see if you are at risk for blood clots.",
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},
{
"term": "antiplatelet drugs",
"definition": "These types of drugs, also called blood thinners, prevent blood cells (platelets) from forming a clot. Blood clots can cause blockages in arteries or veins, heart attacks or strokes. There are different names for these drugs, including prasugrul and clopidogrel.",
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},
{
"term": "anxiety",
"definition": "Worry or fear.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aortic stenosis",
"definition": "When the valve for your aorta doesn't open enough and blocks the flow of blood to your heart.",
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},
{
"term": "aphasia, aphasic",
"definition": "When it is difficult for you to to talk, read, or write.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "apparent",
"definition": "Something that is clear, or when somoen show up.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "applicant",
"definition": "The name of the person who is filling out a form, such as for a job or for insurance.",
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},
{
"term": "apply",
"definition": "For medicine: To put or rub on. For a form or rule: To use the right form or follow the right rule.",
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},
{
"term": "appreciate",
"definition": "In medicine: to find. Also to thank or be grateful.",
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},
{
"term": "apprise",
"definition": "To inform or tell.",
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},
{
"term": "appropriate, appropriately",
"definition": "A good fit or the right way to use something.",
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},
{
"term": "approximate, approximately",
"definition": "About or around.",
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},
{
"term": "aptitude",
"definition": "An ability, skill, or talent.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aqueous",
"definition": "Something that is watery.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "ARBs",
"definition": "This kind of drug is used to lower your blood pressure. It is used to treat heart disease because it lets your heart work less hard. There are many different names for these drugs, including losartan, valsarten, and olmesartan. Also called angiotensin II receptor beta blockers.",
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},
{
"term": "arguably",
"definition": "Something that is possible.",
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},
{
"term": "arrhythmia",
"definition": "A problem with the rate of your heart or when your heart doesn’t have a steady beat.",
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},
{
"term": "arrythmia",
"definition": "When a heartbeat is irregular, or the rate or rhythm of the heart is too fast or too slow.",
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},
{
"term": "arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis",
"definition": "Happens when the walls of the arteries get narrow and hard. Also called hardening of the arteries.",
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},
{
"term": "artery",
"definition": "Vessels that carry blood from the heart to the body's organs.",
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},
{
"term": "arthralgia",
"definition": "Pain in your joints.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "arthritis",
"definition": "A disease of the joints that causes swelling, pain, heat, and stiffness.",
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},
{
"term": "articulate",
"definition": "To say or tell.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "ascertain",
"definition": "To find out or or make certain.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "ascorbic acid",
"definition": "Vitamin C.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "asphyxiate, asphyxiation",
"definition": "To choke or suffocate.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "aspirate, aspiration",
"definition": "A way to take out fluid or tissue for a test or to breathe in food or other things into your lungs.",
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},
{
"term": "assay",
"definition": "Another name for a lab test.",
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},
{
"term": "assess, assessment",
"definition": "To review or evaluate, such as checking to see if a drug or exericse is helping or not. Also, a test to review.",
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},
{
"term": "assist, assistance",
"definition": "To help.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "associate with",
"definition": "To link two or more things together.",
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},
{
"term": "association",
"definition": "A group or organization.",
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},
{
"term": "asthma",
"definition": "A long-term (or chronic) disease that affects the airways to your lungs. When they are swollen, you can not breathe easily.",
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},
{
"term": "astigmatism",
"definition": "When you can't see clearly close up or far away.",
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},
{
"term": "asymptomatic",
"definition": "A person who is sick, but does not feel or look sick. If lots of people are sick but don't feel sick, they can help spread a disease (also known as asymptomatic transmission).",
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},
{
"term": "ataxia, ataxic",
"definition": "A loss of muscle movement.",
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"altText": null
},
{
"term": "atherosclerosis",