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db.txt
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db.txt
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====
Db()
====
------------------
Constructor
------------------
Create a new Db instance.
.. js:class:: Db()
:param string databaseName: name of the database.
:param object serverConfig: server config object.
:param object [options]: additional options for the collection.
Options
- **strict** {true | {w:n, wtimeout:n} | {fsync:true}, default:false}, execute insert with a getLastError command returning the result of the insert command.
- **native_parser** {Boolean, default:false}, use c++ bson parser.
- **forceServerObjectId** {Boolean, default:false}, force server to create _id fields instead of client.
- **pkFactory** {Object}, object overriding the basic ObjectID primary key generation.
- **slaveOk** {Boolean, default:false}, allow reads from secondaries.
- **serializeFunctions** {Boolean, default:false}, serialize functions.
- **raw** {Boolean, default:false}, peform operations using raw bson buffers.
- **recordQueryStats** {Boolean, default:false}, record query statistics during execution.
- **reaper** {Boolean, default:false}, enables the reaper, timing out calls that never return.
- **reaperInterval** {Number, default:10000}, number of miliseconds between reaper wakups.
- **reaperTimeout** {Number, default:30000}, the amount of time before a callback times out.
- **retryMiliSeconds** {Number, default:5000}, number of miliseconds between retries.
- **numberOfRetries** {Number, default:5}, number of retries off connection.
------------------
Constants
------------------
.. csv-table::
:header: "Constant Name", "Value", "Description"
:widths: 15, 10, 30
"Db.DEFAULT_URL", "'mongodb://localhost:27017/default'", "Default URL"
----
open
----
Initialize the database connection.
.. js:function:: open(callback)
:param function callback: returns index information.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of a simple single server db connection
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
db.close();
});
Simple replicaset connection setup, requires a running replicaset on the correct ports
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
// Replica configuration
var replSet = new ReplSetServers([
new Server('localhost', 30000, { auto_reconnect: true } ),
new Server('localhost', 30001, { auto_reconnect: true } ),
new Server('localhost', 30002, { auto_reconnect: true } )
]
);
var db = new Db('integration_test_', replSet);
db.open(function(err, p_db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
p_db.close();
});
--
db
--
Create a new Db instance sharing the current socket connections.
.. js:function:: db(dbName)
:param string dbName: the name of the database we want to use.
:returns: db a db instance using the new database.
**Examples**
Simple example connecting to two different databases sharing the socket connections below.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Reference a different database sharing the same connections
// for the data transfer
var secondDb = db.db("integration_tests_2");
// Fetch the collections
var multipleColl1 = db.collection("multiple_db_instances");
var multipleColl2 = secondDb.collection("multiple_db_instances");
// Write a record into each and then count the records stored
multipleColl1.insert({a:1}, {safe:true}, function(err, result) {
multipleColl2.insert({a:1}, {safe:true}, function(err, result) {
// Count over the results ensuring only on record in each collection
multipleColl1.count(function(err, count) {
assert.equal(1, count);
multipleColl2.count(function(err, count) {
assert.equal(1, count);
db.close();
});
});
});
});
});
-----
close
-----
Close the current db connection, including all the child db instances. Emits close event if no callback is provided.
.. js:function:: close([forceClose][, callback])
:param boolean [forceClose]: connection can never be reused.
:param function [callback]: returns the results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example that shows how to force close a db connection so it cannot be reused.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 1}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
// Fetch a collection
db.collection('shouldCorrectlyFailOnRetryDueToAppCloseOfDb', function(err, collection) {
// Insert a document
collection.insert({a:1}, {safe:true}, function(err, result) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Force close the connection
db.close(true, function(err, result) {
// Attemp to insert should fail now with correct message 'db closed by application'
collection.insert({a:2}, {safe:true}, function(err, result) {
assert.equal('db closed by application', err.message);
});
});
});
});
});
An example of a simple single server db connection and close function
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Close the connection with a callback that is optional
db.close(function(err, result) {
assert.equal(null, err);
});
});
-----
admin
-----
Access the Admin database
.. js:function:: admin([callback])
:param function [callback]: returns the results.
:returns: admin the admin db object.
**Examples**
Example showing how to access the Admin database for admin level operations.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
// Use the admin database for the operation
db.admin(function(err, adminDb) {
assert.equal(null, err);
db.close();
});
});
---------------
collectionsInfo
---------------
Returns a cursor to all the collection information.
.. js:function:: collectionsInfo([collectionName], callback)
:param string [collectionName]: the collection name we wish to retrieve the information from.
:param function callback: returns option results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of retrieveing the information of all the collections.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Create a collection
db.createCollection('test_collections_info', function(err, r) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Return the information of a single collection name
db.collectionsInfo("test_collections_info").toArray(function(err, items) {
assert.equal(1, items.length);
// Return the information of a all collections, using the callback format
db.collectionsInfo(function(err, cursor) {
// Turn the cursor into an array of results
cursor.toArray(function(err, items) {
assert.ok(items.length > 0);
db.close();
});
})
});
});
});
---------------
collectionNames
---------------
Get the list of all collection names for the specified db
.. js:function:: collectionNames([collectionName], callback)
:param string [collectionName]: the collection name we wish to filter by.
:param function callback: returns option results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of retrieveing the collection names for a database.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Create a collection
db.createCollection('test_collections_info', function(err, r) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Return the information of a single collection name
db.collectionNames("test_collections_info", function(err, items) {
assert.equal(1, items.length);
// Return the information of a all collections, using the callback format
db.collectionNames(function(err, items) {
assert.ok(items.length > 0);
db.close();
});
});
});
});
----------
collection
----------
Fetch a specific collection (containing the actual collection information)
Options
- **safe** {true | {w:n, wtimeout:n} | {fsync:true}, default:false}, executes with a getLastError command returning the results of the command on MongoDB.
- **slaveOk** {Boolean, default:false}, Allow reads from secondaries.
- **serializeFunctions** {Boolean, default:false}, serialize functions on the document.
- **raw** {Boolean, default:false}, perform all operations using raw bson objects.
- **pkFactory** {Object}, object overriding the basic ObjectID primary key generation.
.. js:function:: collection(collectionName[, options], [callback])
:param string collectionName: the collection name we wish to access.
:param object [options]: returns option results.
:param function [callback]: returns the results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of retrieving a collection from a db using the collection function.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Grab a collection without a callback no safe mode
var col1 = db.collection('test_correctly_access_collections');
// Grab a collection with a callback but no safe operation
db.collection('test_correctly_access_collections', function(err, col2) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Grab a collection with a callback in safe mode, ensuring it exists (should fail as it's not created)
db.collection('test_correctly_access_collections', {safe:true}, function(err, col3) {
assert.ok(err != null);
// Create the collection
db.createCollection('test_correctly_access_collections', function(err, result) {
// Retry to get the collection, should work as it's now created
db.collection('test_correctly_access_collections', {safe:true}, function(err, col3) {
assert.equal(null, err);
db.close();
});
});
});
});
});
-----------
collections
-----------
Fetch all collections for the current db.
.. js:function:: collections(callback)
:param function callback: returns the results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of retrieving all collections for a db as Collection objects
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Create the collection
db.createCollection('test_correctly_access_collections', function(err, result) {
// Retry to get the collection, should work as it's now created
db.collections(function(err, collections) {
assert.equal(null, err);
assert.ok(collections.length > 0);
db.close();
});
});
});
----
eval
----
Evaluate javascript on the server
Options
- **nolock** {Boolean, default:false}, Tell MongoDB not to block on the evaulation of the javascript.
.. js:function:: eval(code[, parameters], [options], callback)
:param code code: javascript to execute on server.
:param object [parameters]: the parameters for the call.
:param object [options]: the options
:param function callback: returns the results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
A whole bunch of examples on how to use eval on the server.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 1}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
// Evaluate a function on the server with the parameter 3 passed in
db.eval('function (x) {return x;}', [3], function(err, result) {
assert.equal(3, result);
});
// Evaluate a function on the server with the parameter 3 passed in no lock aquired for eval
// on server
db.eval('function (x) {return x;}', [3], {nolock:true}, function(err, result) {
assert.equal(3, result);
});
// Evaluate a function on the server that writes to a server collection
db.eval('function (x) {db.test_eval.save({y:x});}', [5], function(err, result) {
// Locate the entry
client.collection('test_eval', function(err, collection) {
collection.findOne(function(err, item) {
assert.equal(5, item.y);
});
});
});
// Evaluate a function with 2 parameters passed in
db.eval('function (x, y) {return x + y;}', [2, 3], function(err, result) {
assert.equal(5, result);
});
// Evaluate a function with no parameters passed in
db.eval('function () {return 5;}', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(5, result);
});
// Evaluate a statement
db.eval('2 + 3;', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(5, result);
});
// Evaluate a statement using the code object
db.eval(new Code("2 + 3;"), function(err, result) {
assert.equal(5, result);
});
// Evaluate a statement using the code object including a scope
db.eval(new Code("return i;", {'i':2}), function(err, result) {
assert.equal(2, result);
});
// Evaluate a statement using the code object including a scope
db.eval(new Code("i + 3;", {'i':2}), function(err, result) {
assert.equal(5, result);
});
// Evaluate an illegal statement
db.eval("5 ++ 5;", function(err, result) {
assert.ok(err instanceof Error);
assert.ok(err.message != null);
// Let's close the db
test.done();
});
db.close();
test.done();
});
-----------
dereference
-----------
Dereference a dbref, against a db
.. js:function:: dereference(dbRef, callback)
:param dbref dbRef: db reference object we wish to resolve.
:param function callback: returns the results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of dereferencing values.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Get a second db
var secondDb = db.db('integration_tests_2');
// Create a dereference example
secondDb.createCollection('test_deref_examples', function(err, collection) {
// Insert a document in the collection
collection.insert({'a':1}, {safe:true}, function(err, ids) {
// Let's build a db reference and resolve it
var dbRef = new DBRef('test_deref_examples', ids[0]._id, 'integration_tests_2');
// Resolve it including a db resolve
db.dereference(dbRef, function(err, item) {
assert.equal(1, item.a);
// Let's build a db reference and resolve it
var dbRef = new DBRef('test_deref_examples', ids[0]._id);
// Simple local resolve
secondDb.dereference(dbRef, function(err, item) {
assert.equal(1, item.a);
db.close();
});
});
});
});
});
------
logout
------
Logout user from server, fire off on all connections and remove all auth info
.. js:function:: logout(callback)
:param function callback: returns the results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of using the logout command for the database.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Add a user to the database
db.addUser('user', 'name', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Authenticate
db.authenticate('user', 'name', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(true, result);
// Logout the db
db.logout(function(err, result) {
assert.equal(true, result);
db.close();
});
});
});
});
------------
authenticate
------------
Authenticate a user against the server.
.. js:function:: authenticate(username, password, callback)
:param string username: username.
:param string password: password.
:param function callback: returns the results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of using the authenticate command.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Add a user to the database
db.addUser('user', 'name', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Authenticate
db.authenticate('user', 'name', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(true, result);
db.close();
});
});
});
-------
addUser
-------
Add a user to the database.
Options
- **safe** {true | {w:n, wtimeout:n} | {fsync:true}, default:false}, executes with a getLastError command returning the results of the command on MongoDB.
.. js:function:: addUser(username, password[, options], callback)
:param string username: username.
:param string password: password.
:param object [options]: additional options during update.
:param function callback: returns the results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of adding a user to the database.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Add a user to the database
db.addUser('user', 'name', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(null, err);
db.close();
});
});
----------
removeUser
----------
Remove a user from a database
Options
- **safe** {true | {w:n, wtimeout:n} | {fsync:true}, default:false}, executes with a getLastError command returning the results of the command on MongoDB.
.. js:function:: removeUser(username[, options], callback)
:param string username: username.
:param object [options]: additional options during update.
:param function callback: returns the results.
:returns: null
**Examples**
An example of dereferencing values.
.. code-block:: javascript
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
Server = require('mongodb').Server,
ReplSetServers = require('mongodb').ReplSetServers,
ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID,
Binary = require('mongodb').Binary,
GridStore = require('mongodb').GridStore,
Code = require('mongodb').Code,
BSON = require('mongodb').pure().BSON,
assert = require('assert');
var db = new Db('integration_tests', new Server("127.0.0.1", 27017,
{auto_reconnect: false, poolSize: 4}), {native_parser: false});
// Establish connection to db
db.open(function(err, db) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Add a user to the database
db.addUser('user', 'name', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(null, err);
// Authenticate
db.authenticate('user', 'name', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(true, result);
// Logout the db
db.logout(function(err, result) {
assert.equal(true, result);
// Remove the user from the db
db.removeUser('user', function(err, result) {
// Authenticate
db.authenticate('user', 'name', function(err, result) {
assert.equal(false, result);
db.close();
});
});
});
});
});
});
----------------
createCollection
----------------
Creates a collection on a server pre-allocating space, need to create f.ex capped collections.
Options
- **safe** {true | {w:n, wtimeout:n} | {fsync:true}, default:false}, executes with a getLastError command returning the results of the command on MongoDB.
- **slaveOk** {Boolean, default:false}, Allow reads from secondaries.
- **serializeFunctions** {Boolean, default:false}, serialize functions on the document.
- **raw** {Boolean, default:false}, perform all operations using raw bson objects.
- **pkFactory** {Object}, object overriding the basic ObjectID primary key generation.
- **capped** {Boolean, default:false}, create a capped collection.
- **size** {Number}, the size of the capped collection in bytes.
- **max** {Number}, the maximum number of documents in the capped collection.
- **autoIndexId** {Boolean, default:false}, create an index on the _id field of the document, not created automatically on capped collections.