/
namespace.cs
1563 lines (1277 loc) · 38.3 KB
/
namespace.cs
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//
// namespace.cs: Tracks namespaces
//
// Author:
// Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
// Marek Safar (marek.safar@seznam.cz)
//
// Copyright 2001 Ximian, Inc.
// Copyright 2003-2008 Novell, Inc.
// Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc
//
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Mono.CompilerServices.SymbolWriter;
namespace Mono.CSharp {
public class RootNamespace : Namespace {
readonly string alias_name;
readonly Dictionary<string, Namespace> all_namespaces;
public RootNamespace (string alias_name)
: base (null, String.Empty)
{
this.alias_name = alias_name;
all_namespaces = new Dictionary<string, Namespace> ();
all_namespaces.Add ("", this);
}
public string Alias {
get {
return alias_name;
}
}
public static void Error_GlobalNamespaceRedefined (Report report, Location loc)
{
report.Error (1681, loc, "The global extern alias cannot be redefined");
}
//
// For better error reporting where we try to guess missing using directive
//
public List<string> FindTypeNamespaces (IMemberContext ctx, string name, int arity)
{
List<string> res = null;
foreach (var ns in all_namespaces) {
var type = ns.Value.LookupType (ctx, name, arity, LookupMode.Normal, Location.Null);
if (type != null) {
if (res == null)
res = new List<string> ();
res.Add (ns.Key);
}
}
return res;
}
//
// For better error reporting where compiler tries to guess missing using directive
//
public List<string> FindExtensionMethodNamespaces (IMemberContext ctx, string name, int arity)
{
List<string> res = null;
foreach (var ns in all_namespaces) {
var methods = ns.Value.LookupExtensionMethod (ctx, name, arity);
if (methods != null) {
if (res == null)
res = new List<string> ();
res.Add (ns.Key);
}
}
return res;
}
public void RegisterNamespace (Namespace child)
{
if (child != this)
all_namespaces.Add (child.Name, child);
}
public bool IsNamespace (string name)
{
return all_namespaces.ContainsKey (name);
}
protected void RegisterNamespace (string dotted_name)
{
if (dotted_name != null && dotted_name.Length != 0 && ! IsNamespace (dotted_name))
GetNamespace (dotted_name, true);
}
public override string GetSignatureForError ()
{
return alias_name + "::";
}
}
public class GlobalRootNamespace : RootNamespace
{
public GlobalRootNamespace ()
: base ("global")
{
}
}
//
// Namespace cache for imported and compiled namespaces
//
// This is an Expression to allow it to be referenced in the
// compiler parse/intermediate tree during name resolution.
//
public class Namespace : FullNamedExpression
{
Namespace parent;
string fullname;
protected Dictionary<string, Namespace> namespaces;
protected Dictionary<string, IList<TypeSpec>> types;
List<TypeSpec> extension_method_types;
Dictionary<string, TypeSpec> cached_types;
RootNamespace root;
bool cls_checked;
public readonly MemberName MemberName;
/// <summary>
/// Constructor Takes the current namespace and the
/// name. This is bootstrapped with parent == null
/// and name = ""
/// </summary>
public Namespace (Namespace parent, string name)
{
// Expression members.
this.eclass = ExprClass.Namespace;
this.Type = InternalType.Namespace;
this.loc = Location.Null;
this.parent = parent;
if (parent != null)
this.root = parent.root;
else
this.root = this as RootNamespace;
if (this.root == null)
throw new InternalErrorException ("Root namespaces must be created using RootNamespace");
string pname = parent != null ? parent.fullname : "";
if (pname == "")
fullname = name;
else
fullname = parent.fullname + "." + name;
if (fullname == null)
throw new InternalErrorException ("Namespace has a null fullname");
if (parent != null && parent.MemberName != MemberName.Null)
MemberName = new MemberName (parent.MemberName, name, Location.Null);
else if (name.Length == 0)
MemberName = MemberName.Null;
else
MemberName = new MemberName (name, Location.Null);
namespaces = new Dictionary<string, Namespace> ();
cached_types = new Dictionary<string, TypeSpec> ();
root.RegisterNamespace (this);
}
#region Properties
/// <summary>
/// The qualified name of the current namespace
/// </summary>
public string Name {
get { return fullname; }
}
/// <summary>
/// The parent of this namespace, used by the parser to "Pop"
/// the current namespace declaration
/// </summary>
public Namespace Parent {
get { return parent; }
}
#endregion
protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
{
return this;
}
public void Error_NamespaceDoesNotExist (IMemberContext ctx, string name, int arity, Location loc)
{
var retval = LookupType (ctx, name, arity, LookupMode.IgnoreAccessibility, loc);
if (retval != null) {
// ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (retval.MemberDefinition);
ErrorIsInaccesible (ctx, retval.GetSignatureForError (), loc);
return;
}
retval = LookupType (ctx, name, -System.Math.Max (1, arity), LookupMode.Probing, loc);
if (retval != null) {
Error_TypeArgumentsCannotBeUsed (ctx, retval, loc);
return;
}
Namespace ns;
if (arity > 0 && namespaces.TryGetValue (name, out ns)) {
ns.Error_TypeArgumentsCannotBeUsed (ctx, null, loc);
return;
}
string assembly = null;
string possible_name = fullname + "." + name;
// Only assembly unique name should be added
switch (possible_name) {
case "System.Drawing":
case "System.Web.Services":
case "System.Web":
case "System.Data":
case "System.Configuration":
case "System.Data.Services":
case "System.DirectoryServices":
case "System.Json":
case "System.Net.Http":
case "System.Numerics":
case "System.Runtime.Caching":
case "System.ServiceModel":
case "System.Transactions":
case "System.Web.Routing":
case "System.Xml.Linq":
case "System.Xml":
assembly = possible_name;
break;
case "System.Linq":
case "System.Linq.Expressions":
assembly = "System.Core";
break;
case "System.Windows.Forms":
case "System.Windows.Forms.Layout":
assembly = "System.Windows.Forms";
break;
}
assembly = assembly == null ? "an" : "`" + assembly + "'";
if (this is GlobalRootNamespace) {
ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.Error (400, loc,
"The type or namespace name `{0}' could not be found in the global namespace. Are you missing {1} assembly reference?",
name, assembly);
} else {
ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.Error (234, loc,
"The type or namespace name `{0}' does not exist in the namespace `{1}'. Are you missing {2} assembly reference?",
name, GetSignatureForError (), assembly);
}
}
public override string GetSignatureForError ()
{
return fullname;
}
public Namespace AddNamespace (MemberName name)
{
var ns_parent = name.Left == null ? this : AddNamespace (name.Left);
return ns_parent.TryAddNamespace (name.Basename);
}
Namespace TryAddNamespace (string name)
{
Namespace ns;
if (!namespaces.TryGetValue (name, out ns)) {
ns = new Namespace (this, name);
namespaces.Add (name, ns);
}
return ns;
}
// TODO: Replace with CreateNamespace where MemberName is created for the method call
public Namespace GetNamespace (string name, bool create)
{
int pos = name.IndexOf ('.');
Namespace ns;
string first;
if (pos >= 0)
first = name.Substring (0, pos);
else
first = name;
if (!namespaces.TryGetValue (first, out ns)) {
if (!create)
return null;
ns = new Namespace (this, first);
namespaces.Add (first, ns);
}
if (pos >= 0)
ns = ns.GetNamespace (name.Substring (pos + 1), create);
return ns;
}
public IList<TypeSpec> GetAllTypes (string name)
{
IList<TypeSpec> found;
if (types == null || !types.TryGetValue (name, out found))
return null;
return found;
}
public TypeSpec LookupType (IMemberContext ctx, string name, int arity, LookupMode mode, Location loc)
{
if (types == null)
return null;
TypeSpec best = null;
if (arity == 0 && cached_types.TryGetValue (name, out best)) {
if (best != null || mode != LookupMode.IgnoreAccessibility)
return best;
}
IList<TypeSpec> found;
if (!types.TryGetValue (name, out found))
return null;
foreach (var ts in found) {
if (ts.Arity == arity) {
if (best == null) {
if ((ts.Modifiers & Modifiers.INTERNAL) != 0 && !ts.MemberDefinition.IsInternalAsPublic (ctx.Module.DeclaringAssembly) && mode != LookupMode.IgnoreAccessibility)
continue;
best = ts;
continue;
}
if (best.MemberDefinition.IsImported && ts.MemberDefinition.IsImported) {
if (ts.Kind == MemberKind.MissingType)
continue;
if (best.Kind == MemberKind.MissingType) {
best = ts;
continue;
}
if (mode == LookupMode.Normal) {
ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (best);
ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (ts);
ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.Error (433, loc, "The imported type `{0}' is defined multiple times", ts.GetSignatureForError ());
}
break;
}
if (best.MemberDefinition.IsImported)
best = ts;
if ((best.Modifiers & Modifiers.INTERNAL) != 0 && !best.MemberDefinition.IsInternalAsPublic (ctx.Module.DeclaringAssembly))
continue;
if (mode != LookupMode.Normal)
continue;
if (ts.MemberDefinition.IsImported) {
ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (best);
ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (ts);
}
ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.Warning (436, 2, loc,
"The type `{0}' conflicts with the imported type of same name'. Ignoring the imported type definition",
best.GetSignatureForError ());
}
//
// Lookup for the best candidate with the closest arity match
//
if (arity < 0) {
if (best == null) {
best = ts;
} else if (System.Math.Abs (ts.Arity + arity) < System.Math.Abs (best.Arity + arity)) {
best = ts;
}
}
}
// TODO MemberCache: Cache more
if (arity == 0 && mode == LookupMode.Normal)
cached_types.Add (name, best);
return best;
}
public FullNamedExpression LookupTypeOrNamespace (IMemberContext ctx, string name, int arity, LookupMode mode, Location loc)
{
var texpr = LookupType (ctx, name, arity, mode, loc);
Namespace ns;
if (arity == 0 && namespaces.TryGetValue (name, out ns)) {
if (texpr == null)
return ns;
if (mode != LookupMode.Probing) {
//ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (texpr.Type);
// ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (ns.loc, "");
ctx.Module.Compiler.Report.Warning (437, 2, loc,
"The type `{0}' conflicts with the imported namespace `{1}'. Using the definition found in the source file",
texpr.GetSignatureForError (), ns.GetSignatureForError ());
}
if (texpr.MemberDefinition.IsImported)
return ns;
}
if (texpr == null)
return null;
return new TypeExpression (texpr, loc);
}
//
// Completes types with the given `prefix'
//
public IEnumerable<string> CompletionGetTypesStartingWith (string prefix)
{
if (types == null)
return Enumerable.Empty<string> ();
var res = from item in types
where item.Key.StartsWith (prefix) && item.Value.Any (l => (l.Modifiers & Modifiers.PUBLIC) != 0)
select item.Key;
if (namespaces != null)
res = res.Concat (from item in namespaces where item.Key.StartsWith (prefix) select item.Key);
return res;
}
//
// Looks for extension method in this namespace
//
public List<MethodSpec> LookupExtensionMethod (IMemberContext invocationContext, string name, int arity)
{
if (extension_method_types == null)
return null;
List<MethodSpec> found = null;
for (int i = 0; i < extension_method_types.Count; ++i) {
var ts = extension_method_types[i];
//
// When the list was built we didn't know what members the type
// contains
//
if ((ts.Modifiers & Modifiers.METHOD_EXTENSION) == 0) {
if (extension_method_types.Count == 1) {
extension_method_types = null;
return found;
}
extension_method_types.RemoveAt (i--);
continue;
}
var res = ts.MemberCache.FindExtensionMethods (invocationContext, name, arity);
if (res == null)
continue;
if (found == null) {
found = res;
} else {
found.AddRange (res);
}
}
return found;
}
public void AddType (ModuleContainer module, TypeSpec ts)
{
if (types == null) {
types = new Dictionary<string, IList<TypeSpec>> (64);
}
if (ts.IsClass && ts.Arity == 0) {
var extension_method_allowed = ts.MemberDefinition.IsImported ? (ts.Modifiers & Modifiers.METHOD_EXTENSION) != 0 : (ts.IsStatic || ts.MemberDefinition.IsPartial);
if (extension_method_allowed) {
if (extension_method_types == null)
extension_method_types = new List<TypeSpec> ();
extension_method_types.Add (ts);
}
}
var name = ts.Name;
IList<TypeSpec> existing;
if (types.TryGetValue (name, out existing)) {
TypeSpec better_type;
TypeSpec found;
if (existing.Count == 1) {
found = existing[0];
if (ts.Arity == found.Arity) {
better_type = IsImportedTypeOverride (module, ts, found);
if (better_type == found)
return;
if (better_type != null) {
existing [0] = better_type;
return;
}
}
existing = new List<TypeSpec> ();
existing.Add (found);
types[name] = existing;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < existing.Count; ++i) {
found = existing[i];
if (ts.Arity != found.Arity)
continue;
better_type = IsImportedTypeOverride (module, ts, found);
if (better_type == found)
return;
if (better_type != null) {
existing.RemoveAt (i);
--i;
continue;
}
}
}
existing.Add (ts);
} else {
types.Add (name, new TypeSpec[] { ts });
}
}
//
// We import any types but in the situation there are same types
// but one has better visibility (either public or internal with friend)
// the less visible type is removed from the namespace cache
//
public static TypeSpec IsImportedTypeOverride (ModuleContainer module, TypeSpec ts, TypeSpec found)
{
var ts_accessible = (ts.Modifiers & Modifiers.PUBLIC) != 0 || ts.MemberDefinition.IsInternalAsPublic (module.DeclaringAssembly);
var found_accessible = (found.Modifiers & Modifiers.PUBLIC) != 0 || found.MemberDefinition.IsInternalAsPublic (module.DeclaringAssembly);
if (ts_accessible && !found_accessible)
return ts;
// found is better always better for accessible or inaccessible ts
if (!ts_accessible)
return found;
return null;
}
public void RemoveContainer (TypeContainer tc)
{
types.Remove (tc.Basename);
cached_types.Remove (tc.Basename);
}
public override FullNamedExpression ResolveAsTypeOrNamespace (IMemberContext mc)
{
return this;
}
public void SetBuiltinType (BuiltinTypeSpec pts)
{
var found = types[pts.Name];
cached_types.Remove (pts.Name);
if (found.Count == 1) {
types[pts.Name][0] = pts;
} else {
throw new NotImplementedException ();
}
}
public void VerifyClsCompliance ()
{
if (types == null || cls_checked)
return;
cls_checked = true;
// TODO: This is quite ugly way to check for CLS compliance at namespace level
var locase_types = new Dictionary<string, List<TypeSpec>> (StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
foreach (var tgroup in types.Values) {
foreach (var tm in tgroup) {
if ((tm.Modifiers & Modifiers.PUBLIC) == 0 || !tm.IsCLSCompliant ())
continue;
List<TypeSpec> found;
if (!locase_types.TryGetValue (tm.Name, out found)) {
found = new List<TypeSpec> ();
locase_types.Add (tm.Name, found);
}
found.Add (tm);
}
}
foreach (var locase in locase_types.Values) {
if (locase.Count < 2)
continue;
bool all_same = true;
foreach (var notcompliant in locase) {
all_same = notcompliant.Name == locase[0].Name;
if (!all_same)
break;
}
if (all_same)
continue;
TypeContainer compiled = null;
foreach (var notcompliant in locase) {
if (!notcompliant.MemberDefinition.IsImported) {
if (compiled != null)
compiled.Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (compiled);
compiled = notcompliant.MemberDefinition as TypeContainer;
} else {
compiled.Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (notcompliant);
}
}
compiled.Compiler.Report.Warning (3005, 1, compiled.Location,
"Identifier `{0}' differing only in case is not CLS-compliant", compiled.GetSignatureForError ());
}
}
public override string ToString ()
{
return Name;
}
}
public class CompilationSourceFile : NamespaceContainer
{
readonly SourceFile file;
CompileUnitEntry comp_unit;
Dictionary<string, SourceFile> include_files;
Dictionary<string, bool> conditionals;
public CompilationSourceFile (ModuleContainer parent, SourceFile sourceFile)
: this (parent)
{
this.file = sourceFile;
}
public CompilationSourceFile (ModuleContainer parent)
: base (parent)
{
}
public CompileUnitEntry SymbolUnitEntry {
get {
return comp_unit;
}
}
public string FileName {
get {
return file.Name;
}
}
public SourceFile SourceFile {
get {
return file;
}
}
public void AddIncludeFile (SourceFile file)
{
if (file == this.file)
return;
if (include_files == null)
include_files = new Dictionary<string, SourceFile> ();
if (!include_files.ContainsKey (file.FullPathName))
include_files.Add (file.FullPathName, file);
}
public void AddDefine (string value)
{
if (conditionals == null)
conditionals = new Dictionary<string, bool> (2);
conditionals[value] = true;
}
public void AddUndefine (string value)
{
if (conditionals == null)
conditionals = new Dictionary<string, bool> (2);
conditionals[value] = false;
}
public override void PrepareEmit ()
{
var sw = Module.DeclaringAssembly.SymbolWriter;
if (sw != null) {
CreateUnitSymbolInfo (sw);
}
base.PrepareEmit ();
}
//
// Creates symbol file index in debug symbol file
//
void CreateUnitSymbolInfo (MonoSymbolFile symwriter)
{
var si = file.CreateSymbolInfo (symwriter);
comp_unit = new CompileUnitEntry (symwriter, si);
if (include_files != null) {
foreach (SourceFile include in include_files.Values) {
si = include.CreateSymbolInfo (symwriter);
comp_unit.AddFile (si);
}
}
}
public bool IsConditionalDefined (string value)
{
if (conditionals != null) {
bool res;
if (conditionals.TryGetValue (value, out res))
return res;
// When conditional was undefined
if (conditionals.ContainsKey (value))
return false;
}
return Compiler.Settings.IsConditionalSymbolDefined (value);
}
public override void Accept (StructuralVisitor visitor)
{
visitor.Visit (this);
}
}
//
// Namespace block as created by the parser
//
public class NamespaceContainer : TypeContainer, IMemberContext
{
static readonly Namespace[] empty_namespaces = new Namespace[0];
readonly Namespace ns;
public new readonly NamespaceContainer Parent;
List<UsingNamespace> clauses;
// Used by parsed to check for parser errors
public bool DeclarationFound;
Namespace[] namespace_using_table;
Dictionary<string, UsingAliasNamespace> aliases;
public NamespaceContainer (MemberName name, NamespaceContainer parent)
: base (parent, name, null, MemberKind.Namespace)
{
this.Parent = parent;
this.ns = parent.NS.AddNamespace (name);
containers = new List<TypeContainer> ();
}
protected NamespaceContainer (ModuleContainer parent)
: base (parent, null, null, MemberKind.Namespace)
{
ns = parent.GlobalRootNamespace;
containers = new List<TypeContainer> (2);
}
#region Properties
public override AttributeTargets AttributeTargets {
get {
throw new NotSupportedException ();
}
}
public override string DocCommentHeader {
get {
throw new NotSupportedException ();
}
}
public Namespace NS {
get {
return ns;
}
}
public List<UsingNamespace> Usings {
get {
return clauses;
}
}
public override string[] ValidAttributeTargets {
get {
throw new NotSupportedException ();
}
}
#endregion
public void AddUsing (UsingNamespace un)
{
if (DeclarationFound){
Compiler.Report.Error (1529, un.Location, "A using clause must precede all other namespace elements except extern alias declarations");
}
if (clauses == null)
clauses = new List<UsingNamespace> ();
clauses.Add (un);
}
public void AddUsing (UsingAliasNamespace un)
{
if (DeclarationFound){
Compiler.Report.Error (1529, un.Location, "A using clause must precede all other namespace elements except extern alias declarations");
}
AddAlias (un);
}
void AddAlias (UsingAliasNamespace un)
{
if (clauses == null) {
clauses = new List<UsingNamespace> ();
} else {
foreach (var entry in clauses) {
var a = entry as UsingAliasNamespace;
if (a != null && a.Alias.Value == un.Alias.Value) {
Compiler.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (a.Location, "");
Compiler.Report.Error (1537, un.Location,
"The using alias `{0}' appeared previously in this namespace", un.Alias.Value);
}
}
}
clauses.Add (un);
}
public override void AddPartial (TypeDefinition next_part)
{
var existing = ns.LookupType (this, next_part.MemberName.Name, next_part.MemberName.Arity, LookupMode.Probing, Location.Null);
var td = existing != null ? existing.MemberDefinition as TypeDefinition : null;
AddPartial (next_part, td);
}
public override void AddTypeContainer (TypeContainer tc)
{
string name = tc.Basename;
var mn = tc.MemberName;
while (mn.Left != null) {
mn = mn.Left;
name = mn.Name;
}
var names_container = Parent == null ? Module : (TypeContainer) this;
MemberCore mc;
if (names_container.DefinedNames.TryGetValue (name, out mc)) {
if (tc is NamespaceContainer && mc is NamespaceContainer) {
AddTypeContainerMember (tc);
return;
}
Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (mc);
if ((mc.ModFlags & Modifiers.PARTIAL) != 0 && (tc is ClassOrStruct || tc is Interface)) {
Error_MissingPartialModifier (tc);
} else {
Report.Error (101, tc.Location, "The namespace `{0}' already contains a definition for `{1}'",
GetSignatureForError (), mn.GetSignatureForError ());
}
} else {
names_container.DefinedNames.Add (name, tc);
var tdef = tc.PartialContainer;
if (tdef != null) {
//
// Same name conflict in different namespace containers
//
var conflict = ns.GetAllTypes (name);
if (conflict != null) {
foreach (var e in conflict) {
if (e.Arity == mn.Arity) {
mc = (MemberCore) e.MemberDefinition;
break;
}
}
}
if (mc != null) {
Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (mc);
Report.Error (101, tc.Location, "The namespace `{0}' already contains a definition for `{1}'",
GetSignatureForError (), mn.GetSignatureForError ());
} else {
ns.AddType (Module, tdef.Definition);
}
}
}
base.AddTypeContainer (tc);
}
public override void ApplyAttributeBuilder (Attribute a, MethodSpec ctor, byte[] cdata, PredefinedAttributes pa)
{
throw new NotSupportedException ();
}
public override void EmitContainer ()
{
VerifyClsCompliance ();
base.EmitContainer ();
}
public ExtensionMethodCandidates LookupExtensionMethod (IMemberContext invocationContext, TypeSpec extensionType, string name, int arity, int position)
{
//
// Here we try to resume the search for extension method at the point
// where the last bunch of candidates was found. It's more tricky than
// it seems as we have to check both namespace containers and namespace
// in correct order.
//
// Consider:
//
// namespace A {
// using N1;
// namespace B.C.D {
// <our first search found candidates in A.B.C.D
// }
// }
//
// In the example above namespace A.B.C.D, A.B.C and A.B have to be
// checked before we hit A.N1 using
//
ExtensionMethodCandidates candidates;
var container = this;
do {
candidates = container.LookupExtensionMethodCandidates (invocationContext, name, arity, ref position);
if (candidates != null || container.MemberName == null)
return candidates;
var container_ns = container.ns.Parent;
var mn = container.MemberName.Left;
int already_checked = position - 2;
while (already_checked-- > 0) {
mn = mn.Left;
container_ns = container_ns.Parent;
}
while (mn != null) {
++position;
var methods = container_ns.LookupExtensionMethod (invocationContext, name, arity);
if (methods != null) {
return new ExtensionMethodCandidates (invocationContext, methods, container, position);
}
mn = mn.Left;