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format.php
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format.php
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<?php // $Id$
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// XML import/export
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Based on default.php, included by ../import.php
/**
* @package questionbank
* @subpackage importexport
*/
require_once( "$CFG->libdir/xmlize.php" );
class qformat_xml extends qformat_default {
function provide_import() {
return true;
}
function provide_export() {
return true;
}
// IMPORT FUNCTIONS START HERE
/**
* Translate human readable format name
* into internal Moodle code number
* @param string name format name from xml file
* @return int Moodle format code
*/
function trans_format( $name ) {
$name = trim($name);
if ($name=='moodle_auto_format') {
$id = 0;
}
elseif ($name=='html') {
$id = 1;
}
elseif ($name=='plain_text') {
$id = 2;
}
elseif ($name=='wiki_like') {
$id = 3;
}
elseif ($name=='markdown') {
$id = 4;
}
else {
$id = 0; // or maybe warning required
}
return $id;
}
/**
* Translate human readable single answer option
* to internal code number
* @param string name true/false
* @return int internal code number
*/
function trans_single( $name ) {
$name = trim($name);
if ($name == "false" || !$name) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
/**
* process text string from xml file
* @param array $text bit of xml tree after ['text']
* @return string processed text
*/
function import_text( $text ) {
// quick sanity check
if (empty($text)) {
return '';
}
$data = $text[0]['#'];
return addslashes(trim( $data ));
}
/**
* return the value of a node, given a path to the node
* if it doesn't exist return the default value
* @param array xml data to read
* @param array path path to node expressed as array
* @param mixed default
* @param bool istext process as text
* @param string error if set value must exist, return false and issue message if not
* @return mixed value
*/
function getpath( $xml, $path, $default, $istext=false, $error='' ) {
foreach ($path as $index) {
if (empty($xml[$index])) {
if (!empty($error)) {
$this->error( $error );
return false;
} else {
return $default;
}
}
else $xml = $xml[$index];
}
if ($istext) {
$xml = addslashes( trim( $xml ) );
}
return $xml;
}
/**
* import parts of question common to all types
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_headers( $question ) {
// get some error strings
$error_noname = get_string( 'xmlimportnoname','quiz' );
$error_noquestion = get_string( 'xmlimportnoquestion','quiz' );
// this routine initialises the question object
$qo = $this->defaultquestion();
// question name
$qo->name = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','name',0,'#','text',0,'#'), '', true, $error_noname );
$qo->questiontext = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','questiontext',0,'#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
$qo->questiontextformat = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','questiontext',0,'@','format'), '' );
$image = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','image',0,'#'), $qo->image );
$image_base64 = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','image_base64','0','#'),'' );
if (!empty($image_base64)) {
$qo->image = $this->importimagefile( $image, stripslashes(image_base64) );
}
$qo->generalfeedback = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','generalfeedback',0,'#','text',0,'#'), $qo->generalfeedback, true );
$qo->defaultgrade = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','defaultgrade',0,'#'), $qo->defaultgrade );
$qo->penalty = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','penalty',0,'#'), $qo->penalty );
return $qo;
}
/**
* import the common parts of a single answer
* @param array answer xml tree for single answer
* @return object answer object
*/
function import_answer( $answer ) {
$fraction = $this->getpath( $answer, array('@','fraction'),0 );
$text = $this->getpath( $answer, array('#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
$feedback = $this->getpath( $answer, array('#','feedback',0,'#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
$ans = null;
$ans->answer = $text;
$ans->fraction = $fraction / 100;
$ans->feedback = $feedback;
return $ans;
}
/**
* import multiple choice question
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_multichoice( $question ) {
// get common parts
$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
// 'header' parts particular to multichoice
$qo->qtype = MULTICHOICE;
$single = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','single',0,'#'), 'true' );
$qo->single = $this->trans_single( $single );
$shuffleanswers = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','shuffleanswers',0,'#'), 'false' );
$qo->answernumbering = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','answernumbering',0,'#'), 'abc' );
$qo->shuffleanswers = $this->trans_single($shuffleanswers);
$qo->correctfeedback = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','correctfeedback',0,'#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
$qo->partiallycorrectfeedback = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','partiallycorrectfeedback',0,'#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
$qo->incorrectfeedback = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','incorrectfeedback',0,'#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
// run through the answers
$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
$a_count = 0;
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
$ans = $this->import_answer( $answer );
$qo->answer[$a_count] = $ans->answer;
$qo->fraction[$a_count] = $ans->fraction;
$qo->feedback[$a_count] = $ans->feedback;
++$a_count;
}
return $qo;
}
/**
* import cloze type question
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_multianswer( $questions ) {
$questiontext = $questions['#']['questiontext'][0]['#']['text'];
$qo = qtype_multianswer_extract_question($this->import_text($questiontext));
// 'header' parts particular to multianswer
$qo->qtype = MULTIANSWER;
$qo->course = $this->course;
if (!empty($questions)) {
$qo->name = $this->import_text( $questions['#']['name'][0]['#']['text'] );
}
return $qo;
}
/**
* import true/false type question
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_truefalse( $question ) {
// get common parts
$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
// 'header' parts particular to true/false
$qo->qtype = TRUEFALSE;
// get answer info
//
// In the past, it used to be assumed that the two answers were in the file
// true first, then false. Howevever that was not always true. Now, we
// try to match on the answer text, but in old exports, this will be a localised
// string, so if we don't find true or false, we fall back to the old system.
$first = true;
$warning = false;
foreach ($question['#']['answer'] as $answer) {
$answertext = $this->getpath( $answer, array('#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
$feedback = $this->getpath($answer, array('#','feedback',0,'#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
if ($answertext != 'true' && $answertext != 'false') {
$warning = true;
$answertext = $first ? 'true' : 'false'; // Old style file, assume order is true/false.
}
if ($answertext == 'true') {
$qo->answer = ($answer['@']['fraction'] == 100);
$qo->correctanswer = $qo->answer;
$qo->feedbacktrue = $feedback;
} else {
$qo->answer = ($answer['@']['fraction'] != 100);
$qo->correctanswer = $qo->answer;
$qo->feedbackfalse = $feedback;
}
$first = false;
}
if ($warning) {
$a = new stdClass;
$a->questiontext = $qo->questiontext;
$a->answer = get_string($qo->answer ? 'true' : 'false', 'quiz');
notify(get_string('truefalseimporterror', 'quiz', $a));
}
return $qo;
}
/**
* import short answer type question
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_shortanswer( $question ) {
// get common parts
$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
// header parts particular to shortanswer
$qo->qtype = SHORTANSWER;
// get usecase
$qo->usecase = $this->getpath($question, array('#','usecase',0,'#'), $qo->usecase );
// run through the answers
$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
$a_count = 0;
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
$ans = $this->import_answer( $answer );
$qo->answer[$a_count] = $ans->answer;
$qo->fraction[$a_count] = $ans->fraction;
$qo->feedback[$a_count] = $ans->feedback;
++$a_count;
}
return $qo;
}
/**
* import regexp type question
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_regexp( $question ) {
// get common parts
$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
// header parts particular to shortanswer
$qo->qtype = regexp;
// get usecase
$qo->usecase = $question['#']['usecase'][0]['#'];
// run through the answers
$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
$a_count = 0;
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
$ans = $this->import_answer( $answer );
$qo->answer[$a_count] = $ans->answer;
$qo->fraction[$a_count] = $ans->fraction;
$qo->feedback[$a_count] = $ans->feedback;
++$a_count;
}
return $qo;
}
/**
* import description type question
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_description( $question ) {
// get common parts
$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
// header parts particular to shortanswer
$qo->qtype = DESCRIPTION;
return $qo;
}
/**
* import numerical type question
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_numerical( $question ) {
// get common parts
$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
// header parts particular to numerical
$qo->qtype = NUMERICAL;
// get answers array
$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
$qo->answer = array();
$qo->feedback = array();
$qo->fraction = array();
$qo->tolerance = array();
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
// answer outside of <text> is deprecated
$answertext = trim( $this->getpath( $answer, array('#',0), '' ) );
$qo->answer[] = $this->getpath( $answer, array('#','text',0,'#'), $answertext, true );
if (empty($qo->answer)) {
$qo->answer = '*';
}
$qo->feedback[] = $this->getpath( $answer, array('#','feedback',0,'#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
$qo->tolerance[] = $this->getpath( $answer, array('#','tolerance',0,'#'), 0 );
// fraction as a tag is deprecated
$fraction = $this->getpath( $answer, array('@','fraction'), 0 ) / 100;
$qo->fraction[] = $this->getpath( $answer, array('#','fraction',0,'#'), $fraction ); // deprecated
}
// get units array
$qo->unit = array();
$units = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','units',0,'#','unit'), array() );
if (!empty($units)) {
$qo->multiplier = array();
foreach ($units as $unit) {
$qo->multiplier[] = $this->getpath( $unit, array('#','multiplier',0,'#'), 1 );
$qo->unit[] = $this->getpath( $unit, array('#','unit_name',0,'#'), '', true );
}
}
return $qo;
}
/**
* import matching type question
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_matching( $question ) {
// get common parts
$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
// header parts particular to matching
$qo->qtype = MATCH;
$qo->shuffleanswers = $this->getpath( $question, array( '#','shuffleanswers',0,'#' ), 1 );
// get subquestions
$subquestions = $question['#']['subquestion'];
$qo->subquestions = array();
$qo->subanswers = array();
// run through subquestions
foreach ($subquestions as $subquestion) {
$qo->subquestions[] = $this->getpath( $subquestion, array('#','text',0,'#'), '', true );
$qo->subanswers[] = $this->getpath( $subquestion, array('#','answer',0,'#','text',0,'#'), '', true);
}
return $qo;
}
/**
* import essay type question
* @param array question question array from xml tree
* @return object question object
*/
function import_essay( $question ) {
// get common parts
$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
// header parts particular to essay
$qo->qtype = ESSAY;
// get feedback
$qo->feedback = $this->import_text( $question['#']['answer'][0]['#']['feedback'][0]['#']['text'] );
// handle answer
$answer = $question['#']['answer'][0];
// get fraction - <fraction> tag is deprecated
$qo->fraction = $this->getpath( $question, array('@','fraction'), 0 ) / 100;
$q0->fraction = $this->getpath( $question, array('#','fraction',0,'#'), $qo->fraction );
return $qo;
}
function import_calculated( $question ) {
// import numerical question
// get common parts
$qo = $this->import_headers( $question );
// header parts particular to numerical
$qo->qtype = CALCULATED ;//CALCULATED;
// get answers array
// echo "<pre> question";print_r($question);echo "</pre>";
$answers = $question['#']['answer'];
$qo->answers = array();
$qo->feedback = array();
$qo->fraction = array();
$qo->tolerance = array();
$qo->tolerancetype = array();
$qo->correctanswerformat = array();
$qo->correctanswerlength = array();
$qo->feedback = array();
foreach ($answers as $answer) {
// answer outside of <text> is deprecated
if (!empty( $answer['#']['text'] )) {
$answertext = $this->import_text( $answer['#']['text'] );
}
else {
$answertext = trim($answer['#'][0]);
}
if ($answertext == '') {
$qo->answers[] = '*';
} else {
$qo->answers[] = $answertext;
}
$qo->feedback[] = $this->import_text( $answer['#']['feedback'][0]['#']['text'] );
$qo->tolerance[] = $answer['#']['tolerance'][0]['#'];
// fraction as a tag is deprecated
if (!empty($answer['#']['fraction'][0]['#'])) {
$qo->fraction[] = $answer['#']['fraction'][0]['#'];
}
else {
$qo->fraction[] = $answer['@']['fraction'] / 100;
}
$qo->tolerancetype[] = $answer['#']['tolerancetype'][0]['#'];
$qo->correctanswerformat[] = $answer['#']['correctanswerformat'][0]['#'];
$qo->correctanswerlength[] = $answer['#']['correctanswerlength'][0]['#'];
}
// get units array
$qo->unit = array();
if (isset($question['#']['units'][0]['#']['unit'])) {
$units = $question['#']['units'][0]['#']['unit'];
$qo->multiplier = array();
foreach ($units as $unit) {
$qo->multiplier[] = $unit['#']['multiplier'][0]['#'];
$qo->unit[] = $unit['#']['unit_name'][0]['#'];
}
}
$datasets = $question['#']['dataset_definitions'][0]['#']['dataset_definition'];
$qo->dataset = array();
$qo->datasetindex= 0 ;
foreach ($datasets as $dataset) {
$qo->datasetindex++;
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex] = new stdClass();
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->status = $this->import_text( $dataset['#']['status'][0]['#']['text']);
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->name = $this->import_text( $dataset['#']['name'][0]['#']['text']);
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->type = $dataset['#']['type'][0]['#'];
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->distribution = $this->import_text( $dataset['#']['distribution'][0]['#']['text']);
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->max = $this->import_text( $dataset['#']['maximum'][0]['#']['text']);
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->min = $this->import_text( $dataset['#']['minimum'][0]['#']['text']);
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->length = $this->import_text( $dataset['#']['decimals'][0]['#']['text']);
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->distribution = $this->import_text( $dataset['#']['distribution'][0]['#']['text']);
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->itemcount = $dataset['#']['itemcount'][0]['#'];
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->datasetitem = array();
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->itemindex = 0;
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->number_of_items=$dataset['#']['number_of_items'][0]['#'];
$datasetitems = $dataset['#']['dataset_items'][0]['#']['dataset_item'];
foreach ($datasetitems as $datasetitem) {
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->itemindex++;
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->datasetitem[$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->itemindex] = new stdClass();
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->datasetitem[$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->itemindex]->itemnumber = $datasetitem['#']['number'][0]['#']; //[0]['#']['number'][0]['#'] ; // [0]['numberitems'] ;//['#']['number'][0]['#'];// $datasetitems['#']['number'][0]['#'];
$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->datasetitem[$qo->dataset[$qo->datasetindex]->itemindex]->value = $datasetitem['#']['value'][0]['#'] ;//$datasetitem['#']['value'][0]['#'];
}
}
// echo "<pre>loaded qo";print_r($qo);echo "</pre>";
return $qo;
}
/**
* this is not a real question type. It's a dummy type used
* to specify the import category
* format is:
* <question type="category">
* <category>tom/dick/harry</category>
* </question>
*/
function import_category( $question ) {
$qo = new stdClass;
$qo->qtype = 'category';
$qo->category = $question['#']['category'][0]['#'];
return $qo;
}
/**
* parse the array of lines into an array of questions
* this *could* burn memory - but it won't happen that much
* so fingers crossed!
* @param array lines array of lines from the input file
* @return array (of objects) question objects
*/
function readquestions($lines) {
// we just need it as one big string
$text = implode($lines, " ");
unset( $lines );
// this converts xml to big nasty data structure
// the 0 means keep white space as it is (important for markdown format)
// print_r it if you want to see what it looks like!
$xml = xmlize( $text, 0 );
// set up array to hold all our questions
$questions = array();
// iterate through questions
foreach ($xml['quiz']['#']['question'] as $question) {
$question_type = $question['@']['type'];
$questiontype = get_string( 'questiontype','quiz',$question_type );
if ($question_type=='multichoice') {
$qo = $this->import_multichoice( $question );
}
elseif ($question_type=='truefalse') {
$qo = $this->import_truefalse( $question );
}
elseif ($question_type=='shortanswer') {
$qo = $this->import_shortanswer( $question );
}
//elseif ($question_type=='regexp') {
// $qo = $this->import_regexp( $question );
//}
elseif ($question_type=='numerical') {
$qo = $this->import_numerical( $question );
}
elseif ($question_type=='description') {
$qo = $this->import_description( $question );
}
elseif ($question_type=='matching') {
$qo = $this->import_matching( $question );
}
elseif ($question_type=='cloze') {
$qo = $this->import_multianswer( $question );
}
elseif ($question_type=='essay') {
$qo = $this->import_essay( $question );
}
elseif ($question_type=='calculated') {
$qo = $this->import_calculated( $question );
}
elseif ($question_type=='category') {
$qo = $this->import_category( $question );
}
else {
$notsupported = get_string( 'xmltypeunsupported','quiz',$question_type );
$this->error( $notsupported );
$qo = null;
}
// stick the result in the $questions array
if ($qo) {
$questions[] = $qo;
}
}
return $questions;
}
// EXPORT FUNCTIONS START HERE
function export_file_extension() {
// override default type so extension is .xml
return ".xml";
}
/**
* Turn the internal question code into a human readable form
* (The code used to be numeric, but this remains as some of
* the names don't match the new internal format)
* @param mixed type_id Internal code
* @return string question type string
*/
function get_qtype( $type_id ) {
switch( $type_id ) {
case TRUEFALSE:
$name = 'truefalse';
break;
case MULTICHOICE:
$name = 'multichoice';
break;
case SHORTANSWER:
$name = 'shortanswer';
break;
//case regexp:
// $name = 'regexp';
// break;
case NUMERICAL:
$name = 'numerical';
break;
case MATCH:
$name = 'matching';
break;
case DESCRIPTION:
$name = 'description';
break;
case MULTIANSWER:
$name = 'cloze';
break;
case ESSAY:
$name = 'essay';
break;
case CALCULATED:
$name = 'calculated';
break;
default:
$name = 'unknown';
}
return $name;
}
/**
* Convert internal Moodle text format code into
* human readable form
* @param int id internal code
* @return string format text
*/
function get_format( $id ) {
switch( $id ) {
case 0:
$name = "moodle_auto_format";
break;
case 1:
$name = "html";
break;
case 2:
$name = "plain_text";
break;
case 3:
$name = "wiki_like";
break;
case 4:
$name = "markdown";
break;
default:
$name = "unknown";
}
return $name;
}
/**
* Convert internal single question code into
* human readable form
* @param int id single question code
* @return string single question string
*/
function get_single( $id ) {
switch( $id ) {
case 0:
$name = "false";
break;
case 1:
$name = "true";
break;
default:
$name = "unknown";
}
return $name;
}
/**
* generates <text></text> tags, processing raw text therein
* @param int ilev the current indent level
* @param boolean short stick it on one line
* @return string formatted text
*/
function writetext( $raw, $ilev=0, $short=true) {
$indent = str_repeat( " ",$ilev );
// encode the text to 'disguise' HTML content
$raw = htmlspecialchars( $raw );
if ($short) {
$xml = "$indent<text>$raw</text>\n";
}
else {
$xml = "$indent<text>\n$raw\n$indent</text>\n";
}
return $xml;
}
function xmltidy( $content ) {
// can only do this if tidy is installed
if (extension_loaded('tidy')) {
$config = array( 'input-xml'=>true, 'output-xml'=>true, 'indent'=>true, 'wrap'=>0 );
$tidy = new tidy;
$tidy->parseString($content, $config, 'utf8');
$tidy->cleanRepair();
return $tidy->value;
}
else {
return $content;
}
}
function presave_process( $content ) {
// override method to allow us to add xml headers and footers
// add the xml headers and footers
$content = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n" .
"<quiz>\n" .
$content . "\n" .
"</quiz>";
// make the xml look nice
$content = $this->xmltidy( $content );
return $content;
}
/**
* Include an image encoded in base 64
* @param string imagepath The location of the image file
* @return string xml code segment
*/
function writeimage( $imagepath ) {
global $CFG;
if (empty($imagepath)) {
return '';
}
$courseid = $this->course->id;
if (!$binary = file_get_contents( "{$CFG->dataroot}/$courseid/$imagepath" )) {
return '';
}
$content = " <image_base64>\n".addslashes(base64_encode( $binary ))."\n".
"\n </image_base64>\n";
return $content;
}
/**
* Turns question into an xml segment
* @param array question question array
* @return string xml segment
*/
function writequestion( $question ) {
global $CFG,$QTYPES;
// initial string;
$expout = "";
// add comment
$expout .= "\n\n<!-- question: $question->id -->\n";
// check question type - make sure valid
$question_type = $this->get_qtype( $question->qtype );
if ($question_type=='unknown') {
$expout .= "<!-- question: $question->name is not a supported type -->\n\n";
}
// add opening tag
// generates specific header for Cloze and category type question
if ($question->qtype == 'category') {
$expout .= " <question type=\"category\">\n";
$expout .= " <category>\n";
$expout .= " $question->category\n";
$expout .= " </category>\n";
$expout .= " </question>\n";
return $expout;
}
elseif ($question->qtype != MULTIANSWER) {
// for all question types except Close
$name_text = $this->writetext( $question->name );
$qtformat = $this->get_format($question->questiontextformat);
$question_text = $this->writetext( $question->questiontext );
$generalfeedback = $this->writetext( $question->generalfeedback );
$expout .= " <question type=\"$question_type\">\n";
$expout .= " <name>$name_text</name>\n";
$expout .= " <questiontext format=\"$qtformat\">\n";
$expout .= $question_text;
$expout .= " </questiontext>\n";
$expout .= " <image>{$question->image}</image>\n";
$expout .= $this->writeimage($question->image);
$expout .= " <generalfeedback>\n";
$expout .= $generalfeedback;
$expout .= " </generalfeedback>\n";
$expout .= " <defaultgrade>{$question->defaultgrade}</defaultgrade>\n";
$expout .= " <penalty>{$question->penalty}</penalty>\n";
$expout .= " <hidden>{$question->hidden}</hidden>\n";
}
else {
// for Cloze type only
$name_text = $this->writetext( $question->name );
$question_text = $this->writetext( $question->questiontext );
$expout .= " <question type=\"$question_type\">\n";
$expout .= " <name>$name_text</name>\n";
$expout .= " <questiontext>\n";
$expout .= $question_text;
$expout .= " </questiontext>\n";
}
if (!empty($question->options->shuffleanswers)) {
$expout .= " <shuffleanswers>{$question->options->shuffleanswers}</shuffleanswers>\n";
}
else {
$expout .= " <shuffleanswers>0</shuffleanswers>\n";
}
// output depends on question type
switch($question->qtype) {
case 'category':
// not a qtype really - dummy used for category switching
break;
case TRUEFALSE:
foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
$fraction_pc = round( $answer->fraction * 100 );
if ($answer->id == $question->options->trueanswer) {
$answertext = 'true';
} else {
$answertext = 'false';
}
$expout .= " <answer fraction=\"$fraction_pc\">\n";
$expout .= $this->writetext($answertext, 3) . "\n";
$expout .= " <feedback>\n";
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->feedback,4,false );
$expout .= " </feedback>\n";
$expout .= " </answer>\n";
}
break;
case MULTICHOICE:
$expout .= " <single>".$this->get_single($question->options->single)."</single>\n";
$expout .= " <shuffleanswers>".$this->get_single($question->options->shuffleanswers)."</shuffleanswers>\n";
$expout .= " <correctfeedback>".$this->writetext($question->options->correctfeedback, 3)."</correctfeedback>\n";
$expout .= " <partiallycorrectfeedback>".$this->writetext($question->options->partiallycorrectfeedback, 3)."</partiallycorrectfeedback>\n";
$expout .= " <incorrectfeedback>".$this->writetext($question->options->incorrectfeedback, 3)."</incorrectfeedback>\n";
$expout .= " <answernumbering>{$question->options->answernumbering}</answernumbering>\n";
foreach($question->options->answers as $answer) {
$percent = $answer->fraction * 100;
$expout .= " <answer fraction=\"$percent\">\n";
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->answer,4,false );
$expout .= " <feedback>\n";
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->feedback,5,false );
$expout .= " </feedback>\n";
$expout .= " </answer>\n";
}
break;
case SHORTANSWER:
$expout .= " <usecase>{$question->options->usecase}</usecase>\n ";
foreach($question->options->answers as $answer) {
$percent = 100 * $answer->fraction;
$expout .= " <answer fraction=\"$percent\">\n";
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->answer,3,false );
$expout .= " <feedback>\n";
$expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->feedback,4,false );
$expout .= " </feedback>\n";
$expout .= " </answer>\n";
}
break;
//case regexp:
//$expout .= " <usecase>{$question->options->usecase}</usecase>\n ";
// foreach($question->options->answers as $answer) {
// $percent = 100 * $answer->fraction;
// $expout .= " <answer fraction=\"$percent\">\n";
// $expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->answer,3,false );
// $expout .= " <feedback>\n";
// $expout .= $this->writetext( $answer->feedback,4,false );
// $expout .= " </feedback>\n";
// $expout .= " </answer>\n";
// }
// break;
case NUMERICAL:
foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
$tolerance = $answer->tolerance;
$percent = 100 * $answer->fraction;
$expout .= "<answer fraction=\"$percent\">\n";
// <text> tags are an added feature, old filed won't have them
$expout .= " <text>{$answer->answer}</text>\n";
$expout .= " <tolerance>$tolerance</tolerance>\n";
$expout .= " <feedback>".$this->writetext( $answer->feedback )."</feedback>\n";
// fraction tag is deprecated
// $expout .= " <fraction>{$answer->fraction}</fraction>\n";
$expout .= "</answer>\n";
}
$units = $question->options->units;
if (count($units)) {
$expout .= "<units>\n";
foreach ($units as $unit) {
$expout .= " <unit>\n";
$expout .= " <multiplier>{$unit->multiplier}</multiplier>\n";
$expout .= " <unit_name>{$unit->unit}</unit_name>\n";
$expout .= " </unit>\n";
}
$expout .= "</units>\n";
}
break;
case MATCH:
foreach($question->options->subquestions as $subquestion) {
$expout .= "<subquestion>\n";
$expout .= $this->writetext( $subquestion->questiontext );
$expout .= "<answer>".$this->writetext( $subquestion->answertext )."</answer>\n";
$expout .= "</subquestion>\n";
}
break;
case DESCRIPTION:
// nothing more to do for this type
break;
case MULTIANSWER:
$a_count=1;
foreach($question->options->questions as $question) {
$thispattern = addslashes("{#".$a_count."}");
$thisreplace = $question->questiontext;
$expout=ereg_replace($thispattern, $thisreplace, $expout );
$a_count++;
}
break;
case ESSAY:
foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
$percent = 100 * $answer->fraction;
$expout .= "<answer fraction=\"$percent\">\n";
$expout .= " <feedback>".$this->writetext( $answer->feedback )."</feedback>\n";
// fraction tag is deprecated
// $expout .= " <fraction>{$answer->fraction}</fraction>\n";
$expout .= "</answer>\n";
}
break;
case CALCULATED:
foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
$tolerance = $answer->tolerance;
$tolerancetype = $answer->tolerancetype;
$correctanswerlength= $answer->correctanswerlength ;
$correctanswerformat= $answer->correctanswerformat;
$percent = 100 * $answer->fraction;
$expout .= "<answer fraction=\"$percent\">\n";
// "<text/>" tags are an added feature, old files won't have them
$expout .= " <text>{$answer->answer}</text>\n";
$expout .= " <tolerance>$tolerance</tolerance>\n";
$expout .= " <tolerancetype>$tolerancetype</tolerancetype>\n";
$expout .= " <correctanswerformat>$correctanswerformat</correctanswerformat>\n";
$expout .= " <correctanswerlength>$correctanswerformat</correctanswerlength>\n";
$expout .= " <feedback>".$this->writetext( $answer->feedback )."</feedback>\n";
$expout .= "</answer>\n";
}
$units = $question->options->units;
if (count($units)) {
$expout .= "<units>\n";
foreach ($units as $unit) {
$expout .= " <unit>\n";
$expout .= " <multiplier>{$unit->multiplier}</multiplier>\n";
$expout .= " <unit_name>{$unit->unit}</unit_name>\n";
$expout .= " </unit>\n";
}
$expout .= "</units>\n";
}
//echo "<pre> question calc";print_r($question);echo "</pre>";
//First, we a new function to get all the data itmes in the database
// $question_datasetdefs =$QTYPES['calculated']->get_datasets_for_export ($question);
// echo "<pre> question defs";print_r($question_datasetdefs);echo "</pre>";
//If there are question_datasets