mirrored from git://git.moodle.org/moodle.git
/
pgsql_native_moodle_database.php
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pgsql_native_moodle_database.php
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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Native pgsql class representing moodle database interface.
*
* @package core_dml
* @copyright 2008 Petr Skoda (http://skodak.org)
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
require_once(__DIR__.'/moodle_database.php');
require_once(__DIR__.'/pgsql_native_moodle_recordset.php');
require_once(__DIR__.'/pgsql_native_moodle_temptables.php');
/**
* Native pgsql class representing moodle database interface.
*
* @package core_dml
* @copyright 2008 Petr Skoda (http://skodak.org)
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class pgsql_native_moodle_database extends moodle_database {
protected $pgsql = null;
protected $bytea_oid = null;
protected $last_error_reporting; // To handle pgsql driver default verbosity
/** @var bool savepoint hack for MDL-35506 - workaround for automatic transaction rollback on error */
protected $savepointpresent = false;
/**
* Detects if all needed PHP stuff installed.
* Note: can be used before connect()
* @return mixed true if ok, string if something
*/
public function driver_installed() {
if (!extension_loaded('pgsql')) {
return get_string('pgsqlextensionisnotpresentinphp', 'install');
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns database family type - describes SQL dialect
* Note: can be used before connect()
* @return string db family name (mysql, postgres, mssql, oracle, etc.)
*/
public function get_dbfamily() {
return 'postgres';
}
/**
* Returns more specific database driver type
* Note: can be used before connect()
* @return string db type mysqli, pgsql, oci, mssql, sqlsrv
*/
protected function get_dbtype() {
return 'pgsql';
}
/**
* Returns general database library name
* Note: can be used before connect()
* @return string db type pdo, native
*/
protected function get_dblibrary() {
return 'native';
}
/**
* Returns localised database type name
* Note: can be used before connect()
* @return string
*/
public function get_name() {
return get_string('nativepgsql', 'install');
}
/**
* Returns localised database configuration help.
* Note: can be used before connect()
* @return string
*/
public function get_configuration_help() {
return get_string('nativepgsqlhelp', 'install');
}
/**
* Returns localised database description
* Note: can be used before connect()
* @return string
*/
public function get_configuration_hints() {
return get_string('databasesettingssub_postgres7', 'install');
}
/**
* Connect to db
* Must be called before other methods.
* @param string $dbhost The database host.
* @param string $dbuser The database username.
* @param string $dbpass The database username's password.
* @param string $dbname The name of the database being connected to.
* @param mixed $prefix string means moodle db prefix, false used for external databases where prefix not used
* @param array $dboptions driver specific options
* @return bool true
* @throws dml_connection_exception if error
*/
public function connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname, $prefix, array $dboptions=null) {
if ($prefix == '' and !$this->external) {
//Enforce prefixes for everybody but mysql
throw new dml_exception('prefixcannotbeempty', $this->get_dbfamily());
}
$driverstatus = $this->driver_installed();
if ($driverstatus !== true) {
throw new dml_exception('dbdriverproblem', $driverstatus);
}
$this->store_settings($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname, $prefix, $dboptions);
$pass = addcslashes($this->dbpass, "'\\");
// Unix socket connections should have lower overhead
if (!empty($this->dboptions['dbsocket']) and ($this->dbhost === 'localhost' or $this->dbhost === '127.0.0.1')) {
$connection = "user='$this->dbuser' password='$pass' dbname='$this->dbname'";
if (strpos($this->dboptions['dbsocket'], '/') !== false) {
$connection = $connection." host='".$this->dboptions['dbsocket']."'";
}
} else {
$this->dboptions['dbsocket'] = '';
if (empty($this->dbname)) {
// probably old style socket connection - do not add port
$port = "";
} else if (empty($this->dboptions['dbport'])) {
$port = "port ='5432'";
} else {
$port = "port ='".$this->dboptions['dbport']."'";
}
$connection = "host='$this->dbhost' $port user='$this->dbuser' password='$pass' dbname='$this->dbname'";
}
ob_start();
if (empty($this->dboptions['dbpersist'])) {
$this->pgsql = pg_connect($connection, PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW);
} else {
$this->pgsql = pg_pconnect($connection, PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW);
}
$dberr = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$status = pg_connection_status($this->pgsql);
if ($status === false or $status === PGSQL_CONNECTION_BAD) {
$this->pgsql = null;
throw new dml_connection_exception($dberr);
}
$this->query_start("--pg_set_client_encoding()", null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
pg_set_client_encoding($this->pgsql, 'utf8');
$this->query_end(true);
$sql = '';
// Only for 9.0 and upwards, set bytea encoding to old format.
if ($this->is_min_version('9.0')) {
$sql = "SET bytea_output = 'escape'; ";
}
// Select schema if specified, otherwise the first one wins.
if (isset($this->dboptions['dbschema'])) {
$sql .= "SET search_path = '".$this->dboptions['dbschema']."'; ";
}
// Find out the bytea oid.
$sql .= "SELECT oid FROM pg_type WHERE typname = 'bytea'";
$this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$result = pg_query($this->pgsql, $sql);
$this->query_end($result);
$this->bytea_oid = pg_fetch_result($result, 0, 0);
pg_free_result($result);
if ($this->bytea_oid === false) {
$this->pgsql = null;
throw new dml_connection_exception('Can not read bytea type.');
}
// Connection stabilised and configured, going to instantiate the temptables controller
$this->temptables = new pgsql_native_moodle_temptables($this);
return true;
}
/**
* Close database connection and release all resources
* and memory (especially circular memory references).
* Do NOT use connect() again, create a new instance if needed.
*/
public function dispose() {
parent::dispose(); // Call parent dispose to write/close session and other common stuff before closing connection
if ($this->pgsql) {
pg_close($this->pgsql);
$this->pgsql = null;
}
}
/**
* Called before each db query.
* @param string $sql
* @param array array of parameters
* @param int $type type of query
* @param mixed $extrainfo driver specific extra information
* @return void
*/
protected function query_start($sql, array $params=null, $type, $extrainfo=null) {
parent::query_start($sql, $params, $type, $extrainfo);
// pgsql driver tents to send debug to output, we do not need that ;-)
$this->last_error_reporting = error_reporting(0);
}
/**
* Called immediately after each db query.
* @param mixed db specific result
* @return void
*/
protected function query_end($result) {
// reset original debug level
error_reporting($this->last_error_reporting);
try {
parent::query_end($result);
if ($this->savepointpresent and $this->last_type != SQL_QUERY_AUX and $this->last_type != SQL_QUERY_SELECT) {
$res = @pg_query($this->pgsql, "RELEASE SAVEPOINT moodle_pg_savepoint; SAVEPOINT moodle_pg_savepoint");
if ($res) {
pg_free_result($res);
}
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
if ($this->savepointpresent) {
$res = @pg_query($this->pgsql, "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT moodle_pg_savepoint; SAVEPOINT moodle_pg_savepoint");
if ($res) {
pg_free_result($res);
}
}
throw $e;
}
}
/**
* Returns database server info array
* @return array Array containing 'description' and 'version' info
*/
public function get_server_info() {
static $info;
if (!$info) {
$this->query_start("--pg_version()", null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$info = pg_version($this->pgsql);
$this->query_end(true);
}
return array('description'=>$info['server'], 'version'=>$info['server']);
}
/**
* Returns if the RDBMS server fulfills the required version
*
* @param string $version version to check against
* @return bool returns if the version is fulfilled (true) or no (false)
*/
private function is_min_version($version) {
$server = $this->get_server_info();
$server = $server['version'];
return version_compare($server, $version, '>=');
}
/**
* Returns supported query parameter types
* @return int bitmask of accepted SQL_PARAMS_*
*/
protected function allowed_param_types() {
return SQL_PARAMS_DOLLAR;
}
/**
* Returns last error reported by database engine.
* @return string error message
*/
public function get_last_error() {
return pg_last_error($this->pgsql);
}
/**
* Return tables in database WITHOUT current prefix.
* @param bool $usecache if true, returns list of cached tables.
* @return array of table names in lowercase and without prefix
*/
public function get_tables($usecache=true) {
if ($usecache and $this->tables !== null) {
return $this->tables;
}
$this->tables = array();
$prefix = str_replace('_', '|_', $this->prefix);
$sql = "SELECT c.relname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace as ns ON ns.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE c.relname LIKE '$prefix%' ESCAPE '|'
AND c.relkind = 'r'
AND (ns.nspname = current_schema() OR ns.oid = pg_my_temp_schema())";
$this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$result = pg_query($this->pgsql, $sql);
$this->query_end($result);
if ($result) {
while ($row = pg_fetch_row($result)) {
$tablename = reset($row);
if ($this->prefix !== '') {
if (strpos($tablename, $this->prefix) !== 0) {
continue;
}
$tablename = substr($tablename, strlen($this->prefix));
}
$this->tables[$tablename] = $tablename;
}
pg_free_result($result);
}
return $this->tables;
}
/**
* Return table indexes - everything lowercased.
* @param string $table The table we want to get indexes from.
* @return array of arrays
*/
public function get_indexes($table) {
$indexes = array();
$tablename = $this->prefix.$table;
$sql = "SELECT i.*
FROM pg_catalog.pg_indexes i
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace as ns ON ns.nspname = i.schemaname
WHERE i.tablename = '$tablename'
AND (i.schemaname = current_schema() OR ns.oid = pg_my_temp_schema())";
$this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$result = pg_query($this->pgsql, $sql);
$this->query_end($result);
if ($result) {
while ($row = pg_fetch_assoc($result)) {
if (!preg_match('/CREATE (|UNIQUE )INDEX ([^\s]+) ON '.$tablename.' USING ([^\s]+) \(([^\)]+)\)/i', $row['indexdef'], $matches)) {
continue;
}
if ($matches[4] === 'id') {
continue;
}
$columns = explode(',', $matches[4]);
foreach ($columns as $k=>$column) {
$column = trim($column);
if ($pos = strpos($column, ' ')) {
// index type is separated by space
$column = substr($column, 0, $pos);
}
$columns[$k] = $this->trim_quotes($column);
}
$indexes[$row['indexname']] = array('unique'=>!empty($matches[1]),
'columns'=>$columns);
}
pg_free_result($result);
}
return $indexes;
}
/**
* Returns detailed information about columns in table. This information is cached internally.
* @param string $table name
* @param bool $usecache
* @return array array of database_column_info objects indexed with column names
*/
public function get_columns($table, $usecache=true) {
if ($usecache) {
$properties = array('dbfamily' => $this->get_dbfamily(), 'settings' => $this->get_settings_hash());
$cache = cache::make('core', 'databasemeta', $properties);
if ($data = $cache->get($table)) {
return $data;
}
}
$structure = array();
$tablename = $this->prefix.$table;
$sql = "SELECT a.attnum, a.attname AS field, t.typname AS type, a.attlen, a.atttypmod, a.attnotnull, a.atthasdef, d.adsrc
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace as ns ON ns.oid = c.relnamespace
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_type t ON t.oid = a.atttypid
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_attrdef d ON (d.adrelid = c.oid AND d.adnum = a.attnum)
WHERE relkind = 'r' AND c.relname = '$tablename' AND c.reltype > 0 AND a.attnum > 0
AND (ns.nspname = current_schema() OR ns.oid = pg_my_temp_schema())
ORDER BY a.attnum";
$this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$result = pg_query($this->pgsql, $sql);
$this->query_end($result);
if (!$result) {
return array();
}
while ($rawcolumn = pg_fetch_object($result)) {
$info = new stdClass();
$info->name = $rawcolumn->field;
$matches = null;
if ($rawcolumn->type === 'varchar') {
$info->type = 'varchar';
$info->meta_type = 'C';
$info->max_length = $rawcolumn->atttypmod - 4;
$info->scale = null;
$info->not_null = ($rawcolumn->attnotnull === 't');
$info->has_default = ($rawcolumn->atthasdef === 't');
if ($info->has_default) {
$parts = explode('::', $rawcolumn->adsrc);
if (count($parts) > 1) {
$info->default_value = reset($parts);
$info->default_value = trim($info->default_value, "'");
} else {
$info->default_value = $rawcolumn->adsrc;
}
} else {
$info->default_value = null;
}
$info->primary_key = false;
$info->binary = false;
$info->unsigned = null;
$info->auto_increment= false;
$info->unique = null;
} else if (preg_match('/int(\d)/i', $rawcolumn->type, $matches)) {
$info->type = 'int';
if (strpos($rawcolumn->adsrc, 'nextval') === 0) {
$info->primary_key = true;
$info->meta_type = 'R';
$info->unique = true;
$info->auto_increment= true;
$info->has_default = false;
} else {
$info->primary_key = false;
$info->meta_type = 'I';
$info->unique = null;
$info->auto_increment= false;
$info->has_default = ($rawcolumn->atthasdef === 't');
}
// Return number of decimals, not bytes here.
if ($matches[1] >= 8) {
$info->max_length = 18;
} else if ($matches[1] >= 4) {
$info->max_length = 9;
} else if ($matches[1] >= 2) {
$info->max_length = 4;
} else if ($matches[1] >= 1) {
$info->max_length = 2;
} else {
$info->max_length = 0;
}
$info->scale = null;
$info->not_null = ($rawcolumn->attnotnull === 't');
if ($info->has_default) {
$info->default_value = trim($rawcolumn->adsrc, '()');
} else {
$info->default_value = null;
}
$info->binary = false;
$info->unsigned = false;
} else if ($rawcolumn->type === 'numeric') {
$info->type = $rawcolumn->type;
$info->meta_type = 'N';
$info->primary_key = false;
$info->binary = false;
$info->unsigned = null;
$info->auto_increment= false;
$info->unique = null;
$info->not_null = ($rawcolumn->attnotnull === 't');
$info->has_default = ($rawcolumn->atthasdef === 't');
if ($info->has_default) {
$info->default_value = trim($rawcolumn->adsrc, '()');
} else {
$info->default_value = null;
}
$info->max_length = $rawcolumn->atttypmod >> 16;
$info->scale = ($rawcolumn->atttypmod & 0xFFFF) - 4;
} else if (preg_match('/float(\d)/i', $rawcolumn->type, $matches)) {
$info->type = 'float';
$info->meta_type = 'N';
$info->primary_key = false;
$info->binary = false;
$info->unsigned = null;
$info->auto_increment= false;
$info->unique = null;
$info->not_null = ($rawcolumn->attnotnull === 't');
$info->has_default = ($rawcolumn->atthasdef === 't');
if ($info->has_default) {
$info->default_value = trim($rawcolumn->adsrc, '()');
} else {
$info->default_value = null;
}
// just guess expected number of deciaml places :-(
if ($matches[1] == 8) {
// total 15 digits
$info->max_length = 8;
$info->scale = 7;
} else {
// total 6 digits
$info->max_length = 4;
$info->scale = 2;
}
} else if ($rawcolumn->type === 'text') {
$info->type = $rawcolumn->type;
$info->meta_type = 'X';
$info->max_length = -1;
$info->scale = null;
$info->not_null = ($rawcolumn->attnotnull === 't');
$info->has_default = ($rawcolumn->atthasdef === 't');
if ($info->has_default) {
$parts = explode('::', $rawcolumn->adsrc);
if (count($parts) > 1) {
$info->default_value = reset($parts);
$info->default_value = trim($info->default_value, "'");
} else {
$info->default_value = $rawcolumn->adsrc;
}
} else {
$info->default_value = null;
}
$info->primary_key = false;
$info->binary = false;
$info->unsigned = null;
$info->auto_increment= false;
$info->unique = null;
} else if ($rawcolumn->type === 'bytea') {
$info->type = $rawcolumn->type;
$info->meta_type = 'B';
$info->max_length = -1;
$info->scale = null;
$info->not_null = ($rawcolumn->attnotnull === 't');
$info->has_default = false;
$info->default_value = null;
$info->primary_key = false;
$info->binary = true;
$info->unsigned = null;
$info->auto_increment= false;
$info->unique = null;
}
$structure[$info->name] = new database_column_info($info);
}
pg_free_result($result);
if ($usecache) {
$result = $cache->set($table, $structure);
}
return $structure;
}
/**
* Normalise values based in RDBMS dependencies (booleans, LOBs...)
*
* @param database_column_info $column column metadata corresponding with the value we are going to normalise
* @param mixed $value value we are going to normalise
* @return mixed the normalised value
*/
protected function normalise_value($column, $value) {
$this->detect_objects($value);
if (is_bool($value)) { // Always, convert boolean to int
$value = (int)$value;
} else if ($column->meta_type === 'B') { // BLOB detected, we return 'blob' array instead of raw value to allow
if (!is_null($value)) { // binding/executing code later to know about its nature
$value = array('blob' => $value);
}
} else if ($value === '') {
if ($column->meta_type === 'I' or $column->meta_type === 'F' or $column->meta_type === 'N') {
$value = 0; // prevent '' problems in numeric fields
}
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Is db in unicode mode?
* @return bool
*/
public function setup_is_unicodedb() {
// Get PostgreSQL server_encoding value
$sql = "SHOW server_encoding";
$this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
$result = pg_query($this->pgsql, $sql);
$this->query_end($result);
if (!$result) {
return false;
}
$rawcolumn = pg_fetch_object($result);
$encoding = $rawcolumn->server_encoding;
pg_free_result($result);
return (strtoupper($encoding) == 'UNICODE' || strtoupper($encoding) == 'UTF8');
}
/**
* Do NOT use in code, to be used by database_manager only!
* @param string $sql query
* @return bool true
* @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for any errors.
*/
public function change_database_structure($sql) {
$this->reset_caches();
$this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_STRUCTURE);
$result = pg_query($this->pgsql, $sql);
$this->query_end($result);
pg_free_result($result);
return true;
}
/**
* Execute general sql query. Should be used only when no other method suitable.
* Do NOT use this to make changes in db structure, use database_manager methods instead!
* @param string $sql query
* @param array $params query parameters
* @return bool true
* @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for any errors.
*/
public function execute($sql, array $params=null) {
list($sql, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($sql, $params);
if (strpos($sql, ';') !== false) {
throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::execute() Multiple sql statements found or bound parameters not used properly in query!');
}
$this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
$result = pg_query_params($this->pgsql, $sql, $params);
$this->query_end($result);
pg_free_result($result);
return true;
}
/**
* Get a number of records as a moodle_recordset using a SQL statement.
*
* Since this method is a little less readable, use of it should be restricted to
* code where it's possible there might be large datasets being returned. For known
* small datasets use get_records_sql - it leads to simpler code.
*
* The return type is like:
* @see function get_recordset.
*
* @param string $sql the SQL select query to execute.
* @param array $params array of sql parameters
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return moodle_recordset instance
* @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for any errors.
*/
public function get_recordset_sql($sql, array $params=null, $limitfrom=0, $limitnum=0) {
$limitfrom = (int)$limitfrom;
$limitnum = (int)$limitnum;
$limitfrom = ($limitfrom < 0) ? 0 : $limitfrom;
$limitnum = ($limitnum < 0) ? 0 : $limitnum;
if ($limitfrom or $limitnum) {
if ($limitnum < 1) {
$limitnum = "ALL";
} else if (PHP_INT_MAX - $limitnum < $limitfrom) {
// this is a workaround for weird max int problem
$limitnum = "ALL";
}
$sql .= " LIMIT $limitnum OFFSET $limitfrom";
}
list($sql, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($sql, $params);
$this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_SELECT);
$result = pg_query_params($this->pgsql, $sql, $params);
$this->query_end($result);
return $this->create_recordset($result);
}
protected function create_recordset($result) {
return new pgsql_native_moodle_recordset($result, $this->bytea_oid);
}
/**
* Get a number of records as an array of objects using a SQL statement.
*
* Return value is like:
* @see function get_records.
*
* @param string $sql the SQL select query to execute. The first column of this SELECT statement
* must be a unique value (usually the 'id' field), as it will be used as the key of the
* returned array.
* @param array $params array of sql parameters
* @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
* @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
* @return array of objects, or empty array if no records were found
* @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for any errors.
*/
public function get_records_sql($sql, array $params=null, $limitfrom=0, $limitnum=0) {
$limitfrom = (int)$limitfrom;
$limitnum = (int)$limitnum;
$limitfrom = ($limitfrom < 0) ? 0 : $limitfrom;
$limitnum = ($limitnum < 0) ? 0 : $limitnum;
if ($limitfrom or $limitnum) {
if ($limitnum < 1) {
$limitnum = "ALL";
} else if (PHP_INT_MAX - $limitnum < $limitfrom) {
// this is a workaround for weird max int problem
$limitnum = "ALL";
}
$sql .= " LIMIT $limitnum OFFSET $limitfrom";
}
list($sql, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($sql, $params);
$this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_SELECT);
$result = pg_query_params($this->pgsql, $sql, $params);
$this->query_end($result);
// find out if there are any blobs
$numrows = pg_num_fields($result);
$blobs = array();
for($i=0; $i<$numrows; $i++) {
$type_oid = pg_field_type_oid($result, $i);
if ($type_oid == $this->bytea_oid) {
$blobs[] = pg_field_name($result, $i);
}
}
$rows = pg_fetch_all($result);
pg_free_result($result);
$return = array();
if ($rows) {
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$id = reset($row);
if ($blobs) {
foreach ($blobs as $blob) {
// note: in PostgreSQL 9.0 the returned blobs are hexencoded by default - see http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/runtime-config-client.html#GUC-BYTEA-OUTPUT
$row[$blob] = $row[$blob] !== null ? pg_unescape_bytea($row[$blob]) : null;
}
}
if (isset($return[$id])) {
$colname = key($row);
debugging("Did you remember to make the first column something unique in your call to get_records? Duplicate value '$id' found in column '$colname'.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
$return[$id] = (object)$row;
}
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Selects records and return values (first field) as an array using a SQL statement.
*
* @param string $sql The SQL query
* @param array $params array of sql parameters
* @return array of values
* @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for any errors.
*/
public function get_fieldset_sql($sql, array $params=null) {
list($sql, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($sql, $params);
$this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_SELECT);
$result = pg_query_params($this->pgsql, $sql, $params);
$this->query_end($result);
$return = pg_fetch_all_columns($result, 0);
pg_free_result($result);
return $return;
}
/**
* Insert new record into database, as fast as possible, no safety checks, lobs not supported.
* @param string $table name
* @param mixed $params data record as object or array
* @param bool $returnit return it of inserted record
* @param bool $bulk true means repeated inserts expected
* @param bool $customsequence true if 'id' included in $params, disables $returnid
* @return bool|int true or new id
* @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for any errors.
*/
public function insert_record_raw($table, $params, $returnid=true, $bulk=false, $customsequence=false) {
if (!is_array($params)) {
$params = (array)$params;
}
$returning = "";
if ($customsequence) {
if (!isset($params['id'])) {
throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::insert_record_raw() id field must be specified if custom sequences used.');
}
$returnid = false;
} else {
if ($returnid) {
$returning = "RETURNING id";
unset($params['id']);
} else {
unset($params['id']);
}
}
if (empty($params)) {
throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::insert_record_raw() no fields found.');
}
$fields = implode(',', array_keys($params));
$values = array();
$i = 1;
foreach ($params as $value) {
$this->detect_objects($value);
$values[] = "\$".$i++;
}
$values = implode(',', $values);
$sql = "INSERT INTO {$this->prefix}$table ($fields) VALUES($values) $returning";
$this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_INSERT);
$result = pg_query_params($this->pgsql, $sql, $params);
$this->query_end($result);
if ($returning !== "") {
$row = pg_fetch_assoc($result);
$params['id'] = reset($row);
}
pg_free_result($result);
if (!$returnid) {
return true;
}
return (int)$params['id'];
}
/**
* Insert a record into a table and return the "id" field if required.
*
* Some conversions and safety checks are carried out. Lobs are supported.
* If the return ID isn't required, then this just reports success as true/false.
* $data is an object containing needed data
* @param string $table The database table to be inserted into
* @param object $data A data object with values for one or more fields in the record
* @param bool $returnid Should the id of the newly created record entry be returned? If this option is not requested then true/false is returned.
* @return bool|int true or new id
* @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for any errors.
*/
public function insert_record($table, $dataobject, $returnid=true, $bulk=false) {
$dataobject = (array)$dataobject;
$columns = $this->get_columns($table);
$cleaned = array();
$blobs = array();
foreach ($dataobject as $field=>$value) {
if ($field === 'id') {
continue;
}
if (!isset($columns[$field])) {
continue;
}
$column = $columns[$field];
$normalised_value = $this->normalise_value($column, $value);
if (is_array($normalised_value) && array_key_exists('blob', $normalised_value)) {
$cleaned[$field] = '@#BLOB#@';
$blobs[$field] = $normalised_value['blob'];
} else {
$cleaned[$field] = $normalised_value;
}
}
if (empty($blobs)) {
return $this->insert_record_raw($table, $cleaned, $returnid, $bulk);
}
$id = $this->insert_record_raw($table, $cleaned, true, $bulk);
foreach ($blobs as $key=>$value) {
$value = pg_escape_bytea($this->pgsql, $value);
$sql = "UPDATE {$this->prefix}$table SET $key = '$value'::bytea WHERE id = $id";
$this->query_start($sql, NULL, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
$result = pg_query($this->pgsql, $sql);
$this->query_end($result);
if ($result !== false) {
pg_free_result($result);
}
}
return ($returnid ? $id : true);
}
/**
* Import a record into a table, id field is required.
* Safety checks are NOT carried out. Lobs are supported.
*
* @param string $table name of database table to be inserted into
* @param object $dataobject A data object with values for one or more fields in the record
* @return bool true
* @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for any errors.
*/
public function import_record($table, $dataobject) {
$dataobject = (array)$dataobject;
$columns = $this->get_columns($table);
$cleaned = array();
$blobs = array();
foreach ($dataobject as $field=>$value) {
$this->detect_objects($value);
if (!isset($columns[$field])) {
continue;
}
if ($columns[$field]->meta_type === 'B') {
if (!is_null($value)) {
$cleaned[$field] = '@#BLOB#@';
$blobs[$field] = $value;
continue;
}
}
$cleaned[$field] = $value;
}
$this->insert_record_raw($table, $cleaned, false, true, true);
$id = $dataobject['id'];
foreach ($blobs as $key=>$value) {
$value = pg_escape_bytea($this->pgsql, $value);
$sql = "UPDATE {$this->prefix}$table SET $key = '$value'::bytea WHERE id = $id";
$this->query_start($sql, NULL, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
$result = pg_query($this->pgsql, $sql);
$this->query_end($result);
if ($result !== false) {
pg_free_result($result);
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Update record in database, as fast as possible, no safety checks, lobs not supported.
* @param string $table name
* @param mixed $params data record as object or array
* @param bool true means repeated updates expected
* @return bool true
* @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for any errors.
*/
public function update_record_raw($table, $params, $bulk=false) {
$params = (array)$params;
if (!isset($params['id'])) {
throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::update_record_raw() id field must be specified.');
}
$id = $params['id'];
unset($params['id']);
if (empty($params)) {
throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::update_record_raw() no fields found.');
}
$i = 1;