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[tex] explicit form of \chi_N^\pm; comment on normalization
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moritz committed Dec 16, 2009
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14 changes: 13 additions & 1 deletion tex/khodas.tex
Expand Up @@ -76,19 +76,31 @@ \section{Interface Between Normal and Spin-Orbit Coupling Regions}
\begin{align} \begin{align}
\chi_{SO}^{\pm} &= \frac{1}{n_{SO}^{\pm}} \chi_{SO}^{\pm} &= \frac{1}{n_{SO}^{\pm}}
\vect{-p_{x,SO}^{\pm} \pm p_{SO}^\pm}{p_z} \\ \vect{-p_{x,SO}^{\pm} \pm p_{SO}^\pm}{p_z} \\
(n_{SO}^{\pm})^2 &= |-p_{x,SO}^{\pm} \pm p_{SO}^\pm|^2 + p_z^2 n_{SO}^{\pm} &= \sqrt{|-p_{x,SO}^{\pm} \pm p_{SO}^\pm|^2 +
p_z^2}
\label{eq:chi-so-pm} \label{eq:chi-so-pm}
\end{align} \end{align}


where the lower index $x$ means that the value is projected onto the where the lower index $x$ means that the value is projected onto the
$x$ axis. The angle between the $x$ axis and the momentum of the $x$ axis. The angle between the $x$ axis and the momentum of the
incident wave is called $\phi$, so that $p_x = p \cos \phi$. incident wave is called $\phi$, so that $p_x = p \cos \phi$.


If one wants to expand $\chi_{SO}^\pm$ in powers of $\ta$, it is
important to ensure that the normalization condition
$\chi_{SO}^{\pm\dagger} \cdot \chi_{SO}^\pm$ still holds after the
expansion. However, the following results have been derived for the
full (and not expanded) form of $\chi_{SO}^\pm$.

Note that, in the N regime, $H$ is a diagonal matrix, and the direction Note that, in the N regime, $H$ is a diagonal matrix, and the direction
of the eigenvectors can be chosen with some freedom. We pick of the eigenvectors can be chosen with some freedom. We pick
$\chi_N^{\pm} = \lim_{\ta \mapsto 0} \chi_{SO}^{\pm}$ to ensure that $\chi_N^{\pm} = \lim_{\ta \mapsto 0} \chi_{SO}^{\pm}$ to ensure that
$<\chi_N^+|\chi_{SO}^+> = 1$ holds true at a vanishing interface. $<\chi_N^+|\chi_{SO}^+> = 1$ holds true at a vanishing interface.


\begin{align}
\chi_N^{\pm} &= \frac{1}{n^{\pm}}
\vect{-p_x \pm p}{p_z} \\
n^{\pm} &= \sqrt{(-p_x \pm p)^2 + p_z^2}
\end{align}




The overall wave function consists of an incident wave, The overall wave function consists of an incident wave,
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3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions tex/summary.tex
Expand Up @@ -19,14 +19,13 @@ \chapter{Summary and Outlook}
in $z$-direction. in $z$-direction.


We also discussed the experimental more accessible setup of two regions with We also discussed the experimental more accessible setup of two regions with
different, non-zero strength of spin-orbit interaction, and found that such an different, non-zero strengths of spin-orbit interaction, and found that such an
interface can also be used to achieve some spin polarization, albeit interface can also be used to achieve some spin polarization, albeit
of decreasing magnitude when the spin-orbit coupling strengths become similar. of decreasing magnitude when the spin-orbit coupling strengths become similar.


In both cases a large angle between the incident beam the interface is In both cases a large angle between the incident beam the interface is
essential for obtaining a decent spin polarization. essential for obtaining a decent spin polarization.



Future work in this area could involve a four-band model which includes both Future work in this area could involve a four-band model which includes both
the conductance and valance band for each spin direction, would the conductance and valance band for each spin direction, would
allow more precises modeling of a particular semiconductor, and thus be of allow more precises modeling of a particular semiconductor, and thus be of
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5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions tex/thesis.tex
Expand Up @@ -183,11 +183,12 @@ \section{Transmission and Green's Functions}
\end{align} \end{align}


where $H$ is the Hamiltonian operator. In a one-dimensional wire oriented where $H$ is the Hamiltonian operator. In a one-dimensional wire oriented
along the $x$ axis, we expect an excitation of the form along the $x$ axis with Hamiltonian $H =
-\frac{\hbar^2}{2m}\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}$, we expect an excitation of the form
$\delta = \delta(x - x_0)$ to result in two waves propagating away from $x_0$, $\delta = \delta(x - x_0)$ to result in two waves propagating away from $x_0$,
so our ansatz is so our ansatz is


TODO: explicit form of $H$ % TODO: explicit form of $H$


\begin{align} \begin{align}
G(x, x_0) = \begin{cases} G(x, x_0) = \begin{cases}
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