The mpld3 package is extremely easy to use: you can simply take any script generating a matplotlib plot, run it through one of mpld3's convenience routines, and embed the result in a web page. For some example of this in action, see the :ref:`example-gallery`. Here we'll give a quick overview of the basic mpld3 functions you should know about.
.. currentmodule:: mpld3
These are the general functions used to convert matplotlib graphics into HTML and D3js. See some examples of these being used in the :ref:`example-gallery`.
- :func:`fig_to_html`
- This is the core routine which takes a figure and constructs a string of html and javascript which can be embedded in any webpage.
- :func:`fig_to_dict`
- This routine converts a matplotlib image to a JSON-serializable dictionary, which can be loaded into an appropriate HTML page and rendered via the mpld3 Javascript library. Note that custom plugins which are not built into mpld3 will not be part of the JSON serialization.
- :func:`show`
- This function is mpld3's equivalent of matplotlib's
plt.showfunction. It will convert the current figure to html using :func:`fig_to_d3`, start a local webserver which serves this html, and (if the operating system allows it) automatically open this page in the web browser.
These are functions which enable the use of mpld3 within the IPython notebook. See some examples of these being used in the :ref:`notebook-examples`.
- :func:`display`
- This function displays a single mpld3 figure inline within the IPython notebook. It is useful if you want to use the standard static figure display hook through the notebook, but override it in a few cases. If you want every matplotlib figure to be displayed via mpld3, use the :func:`enable_notebook` function, described below.
- :func:`enable_notebook`
- This function will adjust the IPython notebook display properties so that
mpld3 will be used to display every figure, without having to call
:func:`display_d3`. This is useful if you want every figure to be
automatically embedded in the notebook as an interactive javascript figure.
Note: this should be used in conjunction with the
%matplotlib inlinemode within the notebook: see the IPython documentation for details. - :func:`disable_notebook`
- This function undoes the changes made by :func:`enable_notebook`, so that the normal matplotlib backend is used instead.
Figures can be saved to file either in a stand-alone HTML format, or in a JSON format. mpld3 supplies the following convenience routines for this purpose:
- :func:`save_html`
- Save a figure to a stand-alone HTML file.
- :func:`save_json`
- Save the JSON representation of the figure to a file. Note that custom plugins which are not built into mpld3 will not be part of the JSON serialization.
Plugins are a way to extend matplotlib figures with interactive features that will appear in the browser-based visualization. There are several examples of these plugins in the :ref:`example-gallery`. For some examples of built-in plugins, see :ref:`scatter_tooltip` and :ref:`html_tooltips`. For some examples of defining custom plugin behavior, see :ref:`random_walk` and :ref:`custom_plugin`.