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ice.c
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ice.c
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/*! \file ice.c
* \author Lorenzo Miniero <lorenzo@meetecho.com>
* \copyright GNU General Public License v3
* \brief ICE/STUN/TURN processing
* \details Implementation (based on libnice) of the ICE process. The
* code handles the whole ICE process, from the gathering of candidates
* to the final setup of a virtual channel RTP and RTCP can be transported
* on. Incoming RTP and RTCP packets from peers are relayed to the associated
* plugins by means of the incoming_rtp and incoming_rtcp callbacks. Packets
* to be sent to peers are relayed by peers invoking the relay_rtp and
* relay_rtcp core callbacks instead.
*
* \ingroup protocols
* \ref protocols
*/
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stun/usages/bind.h>
#include <nice/debug.h>
#include "janus.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "ice.h"
#include "turnrest.h"
#include "sdp.h"
#include "rtpsrtp.h"
#include "rtcp.h"
#include "apierror.h"
#include "ip-utils.h"
#include "events.h"
/* STUN server/port, if any */
static char *janus_stun_server = NULL;
static uint16_t janus_stun_port = 0;
char *janus_ice_get_stun_server(void) {
return janus_stun_server;
}
uint16_t janus_ice_get_stun_port(void) {
return janus_stun_port;
}
/* TURN server/port and credentials, if any */
static char *janus_turn_server = NULL;
static uint16_t janus_turn_port = 0;
static char *janus_turn_user = NULL, *janus_turn_pwd = NULL;
static NiceRelayType janus_turn_type = NICE_RELAY_TYPE_TURN_UDP;
char *janus_ice_get_turn_server(void) {
return janus_turn_server;
}
uint16_t janus_ice_get_turn_port(void) {
return janus_turn_port;
}
/* TURN REST API support, if any */
char *janus_ice_get_turn_rest_api(void) {
#ifndef HAVE_TURNRESTAPI
return NULL;
#else
return (char *)janus_turnrest_get_backend();
#endif
}
/* ICE-Lite status */
static gboolean janus_ice_lite_enabled;
gboolean janus_ice_is_ice_lite_enabled(void) {
return janus_ice_lite_enabled;
}
/* ICE-TCP support (only libnice >= 0.1.8, currently broken) */
static gboolean janus_ice_tcp_enabled;
gboolean janus_ice_is_ice_tcp_enabled(void) {
return janus_ice_tcp_enabled;
}
/* Full-trickle support */
static gboolean janus_full_trickle_enabled;
gboolean janus_ice_is_full_trickle_enabled(void) {
return janus_full_trickle_enabled;
}
/* IPv6 support (still mostly WIP) */
static gboolean janus_ipv6_enabled;
gboolean janus_ice_is_ipv6_enabled(void) {
return janus_ipv6_enabled;
}
/* Opaque IDs set by applications are by default only passed to event handlers
* for correlation purposes, but not sent back to the user or application in
* the related Janus API responses or events, unless configured otherwise */
static gboolean opaqueid_in_api = FALSE;
void janus_enable_opaqueid_in_api(void) {
opaqueid_in_api = TRUE;
}
gboolean janus_is_opaqueid_in_api_enabled(void) {
return opaqueid_in_api;
}
/* Only needed in case we're using static event loops spawned at startup (disabled by default) */
typedef struct janus_ice_static_event_loop {
int id;
GMainContext *mainctx;
GMainLoop *mainloop;
GThread *thread;
} janus_ice_static_event_loop;
static int static_event_loops = 0;
static GSList *event_loops = NULL, *current_loop = NULL;
static janus_mutex event_loops_mutex = JANUS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static void *janus_ice_static_event_loop_thread(void *data) {
janus_ice_static_event_loop *loop = data;
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[loop#%d] Event loop thread started\n", loop->id);
if(loop->mainloop == NULL) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "[loop#%d] Invalid loop...\n", loop->id);
g_thread_unref(g_thread_self());
return NULL;
}
JANUS_LOG(LOG_DBG, "[loop#%d] Looping...\n", loop->id);
g_main_loop_run(loop->mainloop);
/* When the loop quits, we can unref it */
g_main_loop_unref(loop->mainloop);
g_main_context_unref(loop->mainctx);
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[loop#%d] Event loop thread ended!\n", loop->id);
return NULL;
}
int janus_ice_get_static_event_loops(void) {
return static_event_loops;
}
void janus_ice_set_static_event_loops(int loops) {
if(loops == 0)
return;
else if(loops < 1) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_WARN, "Invalid number of static event loops (%d), disabling\n", loops);
return;
}
/* Create a pool of new event loops */
int i = 0;
for(i=0; i<loops; i++) {
janus_ice_static_event_loop *loop = g_malloc0(sizeof(janus_ice_static_event_loop));
loop->id = static_event_loops;
loop->mainctx = g_main_context_new();
loop->mainloop = g_main_loop_new(loop->mainctx, FALSE);
/* Now spawn a thread for this loop */
GError *error = NULL;
char tname[16];
g_snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "hloop %d", loop->id);
loop->thread = g_thread_try_new(tname, &janus_ice_static_event_loop_thread, loop, &error);
if(error != NULL) {
g_main_loop_unref(loop->mainloop);
g_main_context_unref(loop->mainctx);
g_free(loop);
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Got error %d (%s) trying to launch a new event loop thread...\n",
error->code, error->message ? error->message : "??");
} else {
event_loops = g_slist_append(event_loops, loop);
static_event_loops++;
}
}
current_loop = event_loops;
JANUS_LOG(LOG_INFO, "Spawned %d static event loops (handles won't have a dedicated loop)\n", static_event_loops);
return;
}
void janus_ice_stop_static_event_loops(void) {
if(static_event_loops < 1)
return;
/* Quit all the static loops and wait for the threads to leave */
janus_mutex_lock(&event_loops_mutex);
GSList *l = event_loops;
while(l) {
janus_ice_static_event_loop *loop = (janus_ice_static_event_loop *)l->data;
if(loop->mainloop != NULL && g_main_loop_is_running(loop->mainloop))
g_main_loop_quit(loop->mainloop);
g_thread_join(loop->thread);
l = l->next;
}
g_slist_free_full(event_loops, (GDestroyNotify)g_free);
janus_mutex_unlock(&event_loops_mutex);
}
/* libnice debugging */
static gboolean janus_ice_debugging_enabled;
gboolean janus_ice_is_ice_debugging_enabled(void) {
return janus_ice_debugging_enabled;
}
void janus_ice_debugging_enable(void) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Enabling libnice debugging...\n");
if(g_getenv("NICE_DEBUG") == NULL) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_WARN, "No NICE_DEBUG environment variable set, setting maximum debug\n");
g_setenv("NICE_DEBUG", "all", TRUE);
}
if(g_getenv("G_MESSAGES_DEBUG") == NULL) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_WARN, "No G_MESSAGES_DEBUG environment variable set, setting maximum debug\n");
g_setenv("G_MESSAGES_DEBUG", "all", TRUE);
}
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Debugging NICE_DEBUG=%s G_MESSAGES_DEBUG=%s\n",
g_getenv("NICE_DEBUG"), g_getenv("G_MESSAGES_DEBUG"));
janus_ice_debugging_enabled = TRUE;
nice_debug_enable(strstr(g_getenv("NICE_DEBUG"), "all") || strstr(g_getenv("NICE_DEBUG"), "stun"));
}
void janus_ice_debugging_disable(void) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Disabling libnice debugging...\n");
janus_ice_debugging_enabled = FALSE;
nice_debug_disable(TRUE);
}
/* NAT 1:1 stuff */
static gboolean nat_1_1_enabled = FALSE;
void janus_ice_enable_nat_1_1(void) {
nat_1_1_enabled = TRUE;
}
/* Interface/IP enforce/ignore lists */
GList *janus_ice_enforce_list = NULL, *janus_ice_ignore_list = NULL;
janus_mutex ice_list_mutex;
void janus_ice_enforce_interface(const char *ip) {
if(ip == NULL)
return;
/* Is this an IP or an interface? */
janus_mutex_lock(&ice_list_mutex);
janus_ice_enforce_list = g_list_append(janus_ice_enforce_list, (gpointer)ip);
janus_mutex_unlock(&ice_list_mutex);
}
gboolean janus_ice_is_enforced(const char *ip) {
if(ip == NULL || janus_ice_enforce_list == NULL)
return false;
janus_mutex_lock(&ice_list_mutex);
GList *temp = janus_ice_enforce_list;
while(temp) {
const char *enforced = (const char *)temp->data;
if(enforced != NULL && strstr(ip, enforced)) {
janus_mutex_unlock(&ice_list_mutex);
return true;
}
temp = temp->next;
}
janus_mutex_unlock(&ice_list_mutex);
return false;
}
void janus_ice_ignore_interface(const char *ip) {
if(ip == NULL)
return;
/* Is this an IP or an interface? */
janus_mutex_lock(&ice_list_mutex);
janus_ice_ignore_list = g_list_append(janus_ice_ignore_list, (gpointer)ip);
if(janus_ice_enforce_list != NULL) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_WARN, "Added %s to the ICE ignore list, but the ICE enforce list is not empty: the ICE ignore list will not be used\n", ip);
}
janus_mutex_unlock(&ice_list_mutex);
}
gboolean janus_ice_is_ignored(const char *ip) {
if(ip == NULL || janus_ice_ignore_list == NULL)
return false;
janus_mutex_lock(&ice_list_mutex);
GList *temp = janus_ice_ignore_list;
while(temp) {
const char *ignored = (const char *)temp->data;
if(ignored != NULL && strstr(ip, ignored)) {
janus_mutex_unlock(&ice_list_mutex);
return true;
}
temp = temp->next;
}
janus_mutex_unlock(&ice_list_mutex);
return false;
}
/* Frequency of statistics via event handlers (one second by default) */
static int janus_ice_event_stats_period = 1;
void janus_ice_set_event_stats_period(int period) {
janus_ice_event_stats_period = period;
}
int janus_ice_get_event_stats_period(void) {
return janus_ice_event_stats_period;
}
/* RTP/RTCP port range */
uint16_t rtp_range_min = 0;
uint16_t rtp_range_max = 0;
#define JANUS_ICE_PACKET_AUDIO 0
#define JANUS_ICE_PACKET_VIDEO 1
#define JANUS_ICE_PACKET_DATA 2
#define JANUS_ICE_PACKET_SCTP 3
/* Janus enqueued (S)RTP/(S)RTCP packet to send */
typedef struct janus_ice_queued_packet {
char *data;
char *label;
gint length;
gint type;
gboolean control;
gboolean retransmission;
gboolean encrypted;
gint64 added;
} janus_ice_queued_packet;
/* A few static, fake, messages we use as a trigger: e.g., to start a
* new DTLS handshake, hangup a PeerConnection or close a handle */
static janus_ice_queued_packet janus_ice_dtls_handshake,
janus_ice_hangup_peerconnection, janus_ice_detach_handle;
/* Janus NACKed packet we're tracking (to avoid duplicates) */
typedef struct janus_ice_nacked_packet {
janus_ice_handle *handle;
int vindex;
guint16 seq_number;
} janus_ice_nacked_packet;
static gboolean janus_ice_nacked_packet_cleanup(gpointer user_data) {
janus_ice_nacked_packet *pkt = (janus_ice_nacked_packet *)user_data;
if(pkt->handle->stream){
JANUS_LOG(LOG_HUGE, "[%"SCNu64"] Cleaning up NACKed packet %"SCNu16" (SSRC %"SCNu32", vindex %d)...\n",
pkt->handle->handle_id, pkt->seq_number, pkt->handle->stream->video_ssrc_peer[pkt->vindex], pkt->vindex);
g_hash_table_remove(pkt->handle->stream->rtx_nacked[pkt->vindex], GUINT_TO_POINTER(pkt->seq_number));
}
return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
}
/* Deallocation helpers for handles and related structs */
static void janus_ice_handle_free(const janus_refcount *handle_ref);
static void janus_ice_webrtc_free(janus_ice_handle *handle);
static void janus_ice_plugin_session_free(const janus_refcount *app_handle_ref);
static void janus_ice_stream_free(const janus_refcount *handle_ref);
static void janus_ice_component_free(const janus_refcount *handle_ref);
/* Custom GSource for outgoing traffic */
typedef struct janus_ice_outgoing_traffic {
GSource parent;
janus_ice_handle *handle;
GDestroyNotify destroy;
} janus_ice_outgoing_traffic;
static gboolean janus_ice_outgoing_rtcp_handle(gpointer user_data);
static gboolean janus_ice_outgoing_stats_handle(gpointer user_data);
static gboolean janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_handle(janus_ice_handle *handle, janus_ice_queued_packet *pkt);
static gboolean janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout) {
janus_ice_outgoing_traffic *t = (janus_ice_outgoing_traffic *)source;
return (g_async_queue_length(t->handle->queued_packets) > 0);
}
static gboolean janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_dispatch(GSource *source, GSourceFunc callback, gpointer user_data) {
janus_ice_outgoing_traffic *t = (janus_ice_outgoing_traffic *)source;
int ret = G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
janus_ice_queued_packet *pkt = NULL;
while((pkt = g_async_queue_try_pop(t->handle->queued_packets)) != NULL) {
if(janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_handle(t->handle, pkt) == G_SOURCE_REMOVE)
ret = G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
}
return ret;
}
static void janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_finalize(GSource *source) {
janus_ice_outgoing_traffic *t = (janus_ice_outgoing_traffic *)source;
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[%"SCNu64"] Finalizing loop source\n", t->handle->handle_id);
if(static_event_loops > 0) {
/* This handle was sharing an event loop with others */
janus_ice_webrtc_free(t->handle);
janus_refcount_decrease(&t->handle->ref);
} else if(t->handle->mainloop != NULL && g_main_loop_is_running(t->handle->mainloop)) {
/* This handle had a dedicated event loop, quit it */
g_main_loop_quit(t->handle->mainloop);
}
janus_refcount_decrease(&t->handle->ref);
}
static GSourceFuncs janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_funcs = {
janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_prepare,
NULL, /* We don't need check */
janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_dispatch,
janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_finalize,
NULL, NULL
};
static GSource *janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_create(janus_ice_handle *handle, GDestroyNotify destroy) {
GSource *source = g_source_new(&janus_ice_outgoing_traffic_funcs, sizeof(janus_ice_outgoing_traffic));
janus_ice_outgoing_traffic *t = (janus_ice_outgoing_traffic *)source;
char name[255];
g_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "source-%"SCNu64, handle->handle_id);
g_source_set_name(source, name);
janus_refcount_increase(&handle->ref);
t->handle = handle;
t->destroy = destroy;
return source;
}
/* Time, in seconds, that should pass with no media (audio or video) being
* received before Janus notifies you about this with a receiving=false */
#define DEFAULT_NO_MEDIA_TIMER 1
static uint no_media_timer = DEFAULT_NO_MEDIA_TIMER;
void janus_set_no_media_timer(uint timer) {
no_media_timer = timer;
if(no_media_timer == 0)
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Disabling no-media timer\n");
else
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Setting no-media timer to %us\n", no_media_timer);
}
uint janus_get_no_media_timer(void) {
return no_media_timer;
}
/* Number of lost packets per seconds on a media stream (uplink or downlink,
* audio or video), that should result in a slow-link event to the iser */
#define DEFAULT_SLOWLINK_THRESHOLD 4
static uint slowlink_threshold = DEFAULT_SLOWLINK_THRESHOLD;
void janus_set_slowlink_threshold(uint packets) {
slowlink_threshold = packets;
if(slowlink_threshold == 0)
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Disabling slow-link events\n");
else
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Setting slowlink-threshold to %u packets\n", slowlink_threshold);
}
uint janus_get_slowlink_threshold(void) {
return slowlink_threshold;
}
/* Period, in milliseconds, to refer to for sending TWCC feedback */
#define DEFAULT_TWCC_PERIOD 1000
static uint twcc_period = DEFAULT_TWCC_PERIOD;
void janus_set_twcc_period(uint period) {
twcc_period = period;
if(twcc_period == 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_WARN, "Invalid TWCC period, falling back to default\n");
twcc_period = DEFAULT_TWCC_PERIOD;
} else {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Setting TWCC period to %ds\n", twcc_period);
}
}
uint janus_get_twcc_period(void) {
return twcc_period;
}
/* RFC4588 support */
static gboolean rfc4588_enabled = FALSE;
void janus_set_rfc4588_enabled(gboolean enabled) {
rfc4588_enabled = enabled;
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "RFC4588 support is %s\n", rfc4588_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
}
gboolean janus_is_rfc4588_enabled(void) {
return rfc4588_enabled;
}
static inline void janus_ice_free_rtp_packet(janus_rtp_packet *pkt) {
if(pkt == NULL) {
return;
}
g_free(pkt->data);
g_free(pkt);
}
static void janus_ice_free_queued_packet(janus_ice_queued_packet *pkt) {
if(pkt == NULL || pkt == &janus_ice_dtls_handshake ||
pkt == &janus_ice_hangup_peerconnection || pkt == &janus_ice_detach_handle) {
return;
}
g_free(pkt->data);
g_free(pkt->label);
g_free(pkt);
}
/* Maximum value, in milliseconds, for the NACK queue/retransmissions (default=500ms) */
#define DEFAULT_MAX_NACK_QUEUE 500
/* Maximum ignore count after retransmission (200ms) */
#define MAX_NACK_IGNORE 200000
static uint max_nack_queue = DEFAULT_MAX_NACK_QUEUE;
void janus_set_max_nack_queue(uint mnq) {
max_nack_queue = mnq;
if(max_nack_queue == 0)
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Disabling NACK queue\n");
else
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "Setting max NACK queue to %dms\n", max_nack_queue);
}
uint janus_get_max_nack_queue(void) {
return max_nack_queue;
}
/* Helper to clean old NACK packets in the buffer when they exceed the queue time limit */
static void janus_cleanup_nack_buffer(gint64 now, janus_ice_stream *stream, gboolean audio, gboolean video) {
if(stream && stream->component) {
janus_ice_component *component = stream->component;
if(audio && component->audio_retransmit_buffer) {
janus_rtp_packet *p = (janus_rtp_packet *)g_queue_peek_head(component->audio_retransmit_buffer);
while(p && (!now || (now - p->created >= (gint64)max_nack_queue*1000))) {
/* Packet is too old, get rid of it */
g_queue_pop_head(component->audio_retransmit_buffer);
/* Remove from hashtable too */
janus_rtp_header *header = (janus_rtp_header *)p->data;
guint16 seq = ntohs(header->seq_number);
g_hash_table_remove(component->audio_retransmit_seqs, GUINT_TO_POINTER(seq));
/* Free the packet */
janus_ice_free_rtp_packet(p);
p = (janus_rtp_packet *)g_queue_peek_head(component->audio_retransmit_buffer);
}
}
if(video && component->video_retransmit_buffer) {
janus_rtp_packet *p = (janus_rtp_packet *)g_queue_peek_head(component->video_retransmit_buffer);
while(p && (!now || (now - p->created >= (gint64)max_nack_queue*1000))) {
/* Packet is too old, get rid of it */
g_queue_pop_head(component->video_retransmit_buffer);
/* Remove from hashtable too */
janus_rtp_header *header = (janus_rtp_header *)p->data;
guint16 seq = ntohs(header->seq_number);
g_hash_table_remove(component->video_retransmit_seqs, GUINT_TO_POINTER(seq));
/* Free the packet */
janus_ice_free_rtp_packet(p);
p = (janus_rtp_packet *)g_queue_peek_head(component->video_retransmit_buffer);
}
}
}
}
#define SEQ_MISSING_WAIT 12000 /* 12ms */
#define SEQ_NACKED_WAIT 155000 /* 155ms */
/* janus_seq_info list functions */
static void janus_seq_append(janus_seq_info **head, janus_seq_info *new_seq) {
if(*head == NULL) {
new_seq->prev = new_seq;
new_seq->next = new_seq;
*head = new_seq;
} else {
janus_seq_info *last_seq = (*head)->prev;
new_seq->prev = last_seq;
new_seq->next = *head;
(*head)->prev = new_seq;
last_seq->next = new_seq;
}
}
static janus_seq_info *janus_seq_pop_head(janus_seq_info **head) {
janus_seq_info *pop_seq = *head;
if(pop_seq) {
janus_seq_info *new_head = pop_seq->next;
if(pop_seq == new_head || new_head == NULL) {
*head = NULL;
} else {
*head = new_head;
new_head->prev = pop_seq->prev;
new_head->prev->next = new_head;
}
}
return pop_seq;
}
void janus_seq_list_free(janus_seq_info **head) {
if(!*head)
return;
janus_seq_info *cur = *head;
do {
janus_seq_info *next = cur->next;
g_free(cur);
cur = next;
} while(cur != *head);
*head = NULL;
}
static int janus_seq_in_range(guint16 seqn, guint16 start, guint16 len) {
/* Supports wrapping sequence (easier with int range) */
int n = seqn;
int nh = (1<<16) + n;
int s = start;
int e = s + len;
return (s <= n && n < e) || (s <= nh && nh < e);
}
/* Internal method for relaying RTCP messages, optionally filtering them in case they come from plugins */
void janus_ice_relay_rtcp_internal(janus_ice_handle *handle, int video, char *buf, int len, gboolean filter_rtcp);
/* Map of active plugin sessions */
static GHashTable *plugin_sessions;
static janus_mutex plugin_sessions_mutex;
gboolean janus_plugin_session_is_alive(janus_plugin_session *plugin_session) {
if(plugin_session == NULL || plugin_session < (janus_plugin_session *)0x1000 ||
g_atomic_int_get(&plugin_session->stopped))
return FALSE;
/* Make sure this plugin session is still alive */
janus_mutex_lock_nodebug(&plugin_sessions_mutex);
janus_plugin_session *result = g_hash_table_lookup(plugin_sessions, plugin_session);
janus_mutex_unlock_nodebug(&plugin_sessions_mutex);
if(result == NULL) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Invalid plugin session (%p)\n", plugin_session);
}
return (result != NULL);
}
static void janus_plugin_session_dereference(janus_plugin_session *plugin_session) {
if(plugin_session)
janus_refcount_decrease(&plugin_session->ref);
}
static void janus_ice_clear_queued_packets(janus_ice_handle *handle) {
if(handle == NULL || handle->queued_packets == NULL) {
return;
}
janus_ice_queued_packet *pkt = NULL;
while(g_async_queue_length(handle->queued_packets) > 0) {
pkt = g_async_queue_try_pop(handle->queued_packets);
janus_ice_free_queued_packet(pkt);
}
}
static void janus_ice_notify_trickle(janus_ice_handle *handle, char *buffer) {
if(handle == NULL)
return;
char cbuffer[200];
if(buffer != NULL)
g_snprintf(cbuffer, sizeof(cbuffer), "candidate:%s", buffer);
/* Send a "trickle" event to the browser */
janus_session *session = (janus_session *)handle->session;
if(session == NULL)
return;
json_t *event = json_object();
json_object_set_new(event, "janus", json_string("trickle"));
json_object_set_new(event, "session_id", json_integer(session->session_id));
json_object_set_new(event, "sender", json_integer(handle->handle_id));
if(opaqueid_in_api && handle->opaque_id != NULL)
json_object_set_new(event, "opaque_id", json_string(handle->opaque_id));
json_t *candidate = json_object();
if(buffer != NULL) {
json_object_set_new(candidate, "sdpMid", json_string(handle->stream_mid));
json_object_set_new(candidate, "sdpMLineIndex", json_integer(0));
json_object_set_new(candidate, "candidate", json_string(cbuffer));
} else {
json_object_set_new(candidate, "completed", json_true());
}
json_object_set_new(event, "candidate", candidate);
/* Send the event */
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[%"SCNu64"] Sending trickle event (%s) to transport...\n",
handle->handle_id, buffer ? "candidate" : "end-of-candidates");
janus_session_notify_event(session, event);
}
static void janus_ice_notify_media(janus_ice_handle *handle, gboolean video, gboolean up) {
if(handle == NULL)
return;
/* Prepare JSON event to notify user/application */
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[%"SCNu64"] Notifying that we %s receiving %s\n",
handle->handle_id, up ? "are" : "are NOT", video ? "video" : "audio");
janus_session *session = (janus_session *)handle->session;
if(session == NULL)
return;
json_t *event = json_object();
json_object_set_new(event, "janus", json_string("media"));
json_object_set_new(event, "session_id", json_integer(session->session_id));
json_object_set_new(event, "sender", json_integer(handle->handle_id));
if(opaqueid_in_api && handle->opaque_id != NULL)
json_object_set_new(event, "opaque_id", json_string(handle->opaque_id));
json_object_set_new(event, "type", json_string(video ? "video" : "audio"));
json_object_set_new(event, "receiving", up ? json_true() : json_false());
if(!up && no_media_timer > 1)
json_object_set_new(event, "seconds", json_integer(no_media_timer));
/* Send the event */
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[%"SCNu64"] Sending event to transport...\n", handle->handle_id);
janus_session_notify_event(session, event);
/* Notify event handlers as well */
if(janus_events_is_enabled()) {
json_t *info = json_object();
json_object_set_new(info, "media", json_string(video ? "video" : "audio"));
json_object_set_new(info, "receiving", up ? json_true() : json_false());
if(!up && no_media_timer > 1)
json_object_set_new(info, "seconds", json_integer(no_media_timer));
janus_events_notify_handlers(JANUS_EVENT_TYPE_MEDIA, session->session_id, handle->handle_id, handle->opaque_id, info);
}
}
void janus_ice_notify_hangup(janus_ice_handle *handle, const char *reason) {
if(handle == NULL)
return;
/* Prepare JSON event to notify user/application */
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[%"SCNu64"] Notifying WebRTC hangup; %p\n", handle->handle_id, handle);
janus_session *session = (janus_session *)handle->session;
if(session == NULL)
return;
json_t *event = json_object();
json_object_set_new(event, "janus", json_string("hangup"));
json_object_set_new(event, "session_id", json_integer(session->session_id));
json_object_set_new(event, "sender", json_integer(handle->handle_id));
if(opaqueid_in_api && handle->opaque_id != NULL)
json_object_set_new(event, "opaque_id", json_string(handle->opaque_id));
if(reason != NULL)
json_object_set_new(event, "reason", json_string(reason));
/* Send the event */
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[%"SCNu64"] Sending event to transport...; %p\n", handle->handle_id, handle);
janus_session_notify_event(session, event);
/* Notify event handlers as well */
if(janus_events_is_enabled()) {
json_t *info = json_object();
json_object_set_new(info, "connection", json_string("hangup"));
if(reason != NULL)
json_object_set_new(info, "reason", json_string(reason));
janus_events_notify_handlers(JANUS_EVENT_TYPE_WEBRTC, session->session_id, handle->handle_id, handle->opaque_id, info);
}
}
/* Trickle helpers */
janus_ice_trickle *janus_ice_trickle_new(const char *transaction, json_t *candidate) {
if(transaction == NULL || candidate == NULL)
return NULL;
janus_ice_trickle *trickle = g_malloc(sizeof(janus_ice_trickle));
trickle->handle = NULL;
trickle->received = janus_get_monotonic_time();
trickle->transaction = g_strdup(transaction);
trickle->candidate = json_deep_copy(candidate);
return trickle;
}
gint janus_ice_trickle_parse(janus_ice_handle *handle, json_t *candidate, const char **error) {
const char *ignore_error = NULL;
if(error == NULL) {
error = &ignore_error;
}
if(handle == NULL) {
*error = "Invalid handle";
return JANUS_ERROR_HANDLE_NOT_FOUND;
}
/* Parse trickle candidate */
if(!json_is_object(candidate) || json_object_get(candidate, "completed") != NULL) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "No more remote candidates for handle %"SCNu64"!\n", handle->handle_id);
janus_flags_set(&handle->webrtc_flags, JANUS_ICE_HANDLE_WEBRTC_ALL_TRICKLES);
} else {
/* Handle remote candidate */
json_t *mid = json_object_get(candidate, "sdpMid");
if(mid && !json_is_string(mid)) {
*error = "Trickle error: invalid element type (sdpMid should be a string)";
return JANUS_ERROR_INVALID_ELEMENT_TYPE;
}
json_t *mline = json_object_get(candidate, "sdpMLineIndex");
if(mline && (!json_is_integer(mline) || json_integer_value(mline) < 0)) {
*error = "Trickle error: invalid element type (sdpMLineIndex should be a positive integer)";
return JANUS_ERROR_INVALID_ELEMENT_TYPE;
}
if(!mid && !mline) {
*error = "Trickle error: missing mandatory element (sdpMid or sdlMLineIndex)";
return JANUS_ERROR_MISSING_MANDATORY_ELEMENT;
}
json_t *rc = json_object_get(candidate, "candidate");
if(!rc) {
*error = "Trickle error: missing mandatory element (candidate)";
return JANUS_ERROR_MISSING_MANDATORY_ELEMENT;
}
if(!json_is_string(rc)) {
*error = "Trickle error: invalid element type (candidate should be a string)";
return JANUS_ERROR_INVALID_ELEMENT_TYPE;
}
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[%"SCNu64"] Trickle candidate (%s): %s\n", handle->handle_id, json_string_value(mid), json_string_value(rc));
/* Parse it */
int sdpMLineIndex = mline ? json_integer_value(mline) : -1;
const char *sdpMid = json_string_value(mid);
if(sdpMLineIndex > 0 || (handle->stream_mid && sdpMid && strcmp(handle->stream_mid, sdpMid))) {
/* FIXME We bundle everything, so we ignore candidates for anything beyond the first m-line */
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, "[%"SCNu64"] Got a mid='%s' candidate (index %d) but we're bundling, ignoring...\n",
handle->handle_id, json_string_value(mid), sdpMLineIndex);
return 0;
}
janus_ice_stream *stream = handle->stream;
if(stream == NULL) {
*error = "Trickle error: invalid element type (no such stream)";
return JANUS_ERROR_TRICKE_INVALID_STREAM;
}
int res = janus_sdp_parse_candidate(stream, json_string_value(rc), 1);
if(res != 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "[%"SCNu64"] Failed to parse candidate... (%d)\n", handle->handle_id, res);
/* FIXME Should we return an error? */
}
}
return 0;
}
void janus_ice_trickle_destroy(janus_ice_trickle *trickle) {
if(trickle == NULL)
return;
g_free(trickle->transaction);
trickle->transaction = NULL;
if(trickle->candidate)
json_decref(trickle->candidate);
trickle->candidate = NULL;
g_free(trickle);
}
/* libnice initialization */
void janus_ice_init(gboolean ice_lite, gboolean ice_tcp, gboolean full_trickle, gboolean ipv6, uint16_t rtp_min_port, uint16_t rtp_max_port) {
janus_ice_lite_enabled = ice_lite;
janus_ice_tcp_enabled = ice_tcp;
janus_full_trickle_enabled = full_trickle;
janus_ipv6_enabled = ipv6;
JANUS_LOG(LOG_INFO, "Initializing ICE stuff (%s mode, ICE-TCP candidates %s, %s-trickle, IPv6 support %s)\n",
janus_ice_lite_enabled ? "Lite" : "Full",
janus_ice_tcp_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled",
janus_full_trickle_enabled ? "full" : "half",
janus_ipv6_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
if(janus_ice_tcp_enabled) {
#ifndef HAVE_LIBNICE_TCP
JANUS_LOG(LOG_WARN, "libnice version < 0.1.8, disabling ICE-TCP support\n");
janus_ice_tcp_enabled = FALSE;
#else
if(!janus_ice_lite_enabled) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_WARN, "ICE-TCP only works in libnice if you enable ICE Lite too: disabling ICE-TCP support\n");
janus_ice_tcp_enabled = FALSE;
}
#endif
}
/* libnice debugging is disabled unless explicitly stated */
nice_debug_disable(TRUE);
/*! \note The RTP/RTCP port range configuration may be just a placeholder: for
* instance, libnice supports this since 0.1.0, but the 0.1.3 on Fedora fails
* when linking with an undefined reference to \c nice_agent_set_port_range
* so this is checked by the install.sh script in advance. */
rtp_range_min = rtp_min_port;
rtp_range_max = rtp_max_port;
if(rtp_range_max < rtp_range_min) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_WARN, "Invalid ICE port range: %"SCNu16" > %"SCNu16"\n", rtp_range_min, rtp_range_max);
} else if(rtp_range_min > 0 || rtp_range_max > 0) {
#ifndef HAVE_PORTRANGE
JANUS_LOG(LOG_WARN, "nice_agent_set_port_range unavailable, port range disabled\n");
#else
JANUS_LOG(LOG_INFO, "ICE port range: %"SCNu16"-%"SCNu16"\n", rtp_range_min, rtp_range_max);
#endif
}
/* We keep track of plugin sessions to avoid problems */
plugin_sessions = g_hash_table_new_full(NULL, NULL, NULL, (GDestroyNotify)janus_plugin_session_dereference);
janus_mutex_init(&plugin_sessions_mutex);
#ifdef HAVE_TURNRESTAPI
/* Initialize the TURN REST API client stack, whether we're going to use it or not */
janus_turnrest_init();
#endif
}
void janus_ice_deinit(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_TURNRESTAPI
janus_turnrest_deinit();
#endif
}
int janus_ice_test_stun_server(janus_network_address *addr, uint16_t port, janus_network_address *public_addr) {
if(!addr || !public_addr)
return -1;
/* Test the STUN server */
StunAgent stun;
stun_agent_init (&stun, STUN_ALL_KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES, STUN_COMPATIBILITY_RFC5389, 0);
StunMessage msg;
uint8_t buf[1500];
size_t len = stun_usage_bind_create(&stun, &msg, buf, 1500);
JANUS_LOG(LOG_INFO, "Testing STUN server: message is of %zu bytes\n", len);
/* Use the janus_network_address info to drive the socket creation */
int fd = socket(addr->family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if(fd < 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Error creating socket for STUN BINDING test\n");
return -1;
}
struct sockaddr *address = NULL, *remote = NULL;
struct sockaddr_in address4, remote4;
struct sockaddr_in6 address6, remote6;
socklen_t addrlen = 0;
if(addr->family == AF_INET) {
memset(&address4, 0, sizeof(address4));
address4.sin_family = AF_INET;
address4.sin_port = 0;
address4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
memset(&remote4, 0, sizeof(remote4));
remote4.sin_family = AF_INET;
remote4.sin_port = htons(port);
memcpy(&remote4.sin_addr, &addr->ipv4, sizeof(addr->ipv4));
address = (struct sockaddr *)(&address4);
remote = (struct sockaddr *)(&remote4);
addrlen = sizeof(remote4);
} else if(addr->family == AF_INET6) {
memset(&address6, 0, sizeof(address6));
address6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
address6.sin6_port = 0;
address6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
memset(&remote6, 0, sizeof(remote6));
remote6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
remote6.sin6_port = htons(port);
memcpy(&remote6.sin6_addr, &addr->ipv6, sizeof(addr->ipv6));
remote6.sin6_addr = addr->ipv6;
address = (struct sockaddr *)(&address6);
remote = (struct sockaddr *)(&remote6);
addrlen = sizeof(remote6);
}
if(bind(fd, address, addrlen) < 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Bind failed for STUN BINDING test: %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
int bytes = sendto(fd, buf, len, 0, remote, addrlen);
if(bytes < 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Error sending STUN BINDING test\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, " >> Sent %d bytes, waiting for reply...\n", bytes);
struct timeval timeout;
fd_set readfds;
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(fd, &readfds);
timeout.tv_sec = 5; /* FIXME Don't wait forever */
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
int err = select(fd+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
if(err < 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Error waiting for a response to our STUN BINDING test: %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
if(!FD_ISSET(fd, &readfds)) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_FATAL, "No response to our STUN BINDING test\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
bytes = recvfrom(fd, buf, 1500, 0, remote, &addrlen);
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, " >> Got %d bytes...\n", bytes);
close(fd);
if(bytes < 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Failed to receive STUN\n");
return -1;
}
if(stun_agent_validate (&stun, &msg, buf, bytes, NULL, NULL) != STUN_VALIDATION_SUCCESS) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Failed to validate STUN BINDING response\n");
return -1;
}
StunClass class = stun_message_get_class(&msg);
StunMethod method = stun_message_get_method(&msg);
if(class != STUN_RESPONSE || method != STUN_BINDING) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_FATAL, "Unexpected STUN response: %d/%d\n", class, method);
return -1;
}
StunMessageReturn ret = stun_message_find_xor_addr(&msg, STUN_ATTRIBUTE_XOR_MAPPED_ADDRESS, (struct sockaddr_storage *)address, &addrlen);
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, " >> XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS: %d\n", ret);
if(ret == STUN_MESSAGE_RETURN_SUCCESS) {
if(janus_network_address_from_sockaddr((struct sockaddr *)address, public_addr) != 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Could not resolve XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS...\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
ret = stun_message_find_addr(&msg, STUN_ATTRIBUTE_MAPPED_ADDRESS, (struct sockaddr_storage *)address, &addrlen);
JANUS_LOG(LOG_VERB, " >> MAPPED-ADDRESS: %d\n", ret);
if(ret == STUN_MESSAGE_RETURN_SUCCESS) {
if(janus_network_address_from_sockaddr((struct sockaddr *)address, public_addr) != 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Could not resolve MAPPED-ADDRESS...\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* No usable attribute? */
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "No XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS or MAPPED-ADDRESS...\n");
return -1;
}
int janus_ice_set_stun_server(gchar *stun_server, uint16_t stun_port) {
if(stun_server == NULL)
return 0; /* No initialization needed */
if(stun_port == 0)
stun_port = 3478;
JANUS_LOG(LOG_INFO, "STUN server to use: %s:%u\n", stun_server, stun_port);
/* Resolve address to get an IP */
struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
janus_network_address addr;
janus_network_address_string_buffer addr_buf;
if(getaddrinfo(stun_server, NULL, NULL, &res) != 0 ||
janus_network_address_from_sockaddr(res->ai_addr, &addr) != 0 ||
janus_network_address_to_string_buffer(&addr, &addr_buf) != 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Could not resolve %s...\n", stun_server);
if(res)
freeaddrinfo(res);
return -1;
}
freeaddrinfo(res);
janus_stun_server = g_strdup(janus_network_address_string_from_buffer(&addr_buf));
if(janus_stun_server == NULL) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Could not resolve %s...\n", stun_server);
return -1;
}
janus_stun_port = stun_port;
JANUS_LOG(LOG_INFO, " >> %s:%u (%s)\n", janus_stun_server, janus_stun_port, addr.family == AF_INET ? "IPv4" : "IPv6");
/* Test the STUN server */
janus_network_address public_addr;
if(janus_ice_test_stun_server(&addr, janus_stun_port, &public_addr) < 0)
return -1;
if(janus_network_address_to_string_buffer(&public_addr, &addr_buf) != 0) {
JANUS_LOG(LOG_ERR, "Could not resolve public address...\n");
return -1;
}
const char *public_ip = janus_network_address_string_from_buffer(&addr_buf);