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HACKING.pod

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NAME

HACKING.pod - contributing to Munin

SYNOPSIS

This is the guide for Munin internals contributors (developers, testers, documenters.)

If you are looking for more information on how to use Munin you probably want http://munin-monitoring.org/wiki/Documentation instead.

The munin code is marked by years on the battle front. You will therefore find code that deviates from the guidelines defined here. However, all new code should be made to comply.

These guidelines are an RFC for the time being and are of course negotiable.

GETTING STARTED

In the dev_script directory you will find scripts that are meant to be useful for developing. Most of them are tools for creating and using munin in a sandbox.

THE SANDBOX

install

To make a clean rebuild of the sandbox

./dev_scripts/install 1

To just install the latest changes

./dev_scripts/install
enable/disable tls

To test TLS, you can enable a paranoid TLS configuration by running:

./dev_scripts/enable_tls

And disable it with:

./dev_scripts/disable_tls
start/stop munin-node
./dev_scripts/start_munin-node [munin-node params ...]

And

./dev_scripts/stop_munin-node

To do both:

./dev_scripts/restart_munin-node [munin-node params ...]
query_munin_node

Use this command to query the munin-node directly:

./dev_scripts/query_munin_node list
run

To run Munin master programs (munin-update, munin-html, munin-cron, etc) use the run command.

./dev_scripts/run CMD [CMD args ...]

PUNCTUATION VARIABLES

Don't use punctuation variables (see Perl Best Practices page 79.)

use English qw(-no_match_vars);

We'll add an exception for $_, and $! as they should be fairly widely recognized.

FORMATTING

perltidy

FIX

TESTS AND COVERAGE

Use test-driven devolopment.

In node, server, or common:

perl Build.PL
./Build test

EXCEPTION HANDLING

Currently there is no unified approach to handling exceptions. Use Carp?

use Carp;
croak("Foo happened!");

confess("Foo happened!"); # With stack trace

Exceptions are caught with an eval:

eval {
    # Exceptionally scary code
};
if ($EVAL_ERROR) {
    # Handle exception
}

DOCUMENTATION

The API documentation is embedded as POD in the code. See perlpod for more on POD.

More is on http://munin-monitoring.org/wiki/Documentation

WRITING

The POD should be defined all in one place. For plugins you place it at the top, else at the bottom.