Config.php

<?php
/**
 * Config.php
 *
 * Config convenience class to access and set config variables.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * @package    LibreNMS
 * @link       http://librenms.org
 * @copyright  2017 Tony Murray
 * @author     Tony Murray <murraytony@gmail.com>
 */

namespace LibreNMS;

use App\Models\GraphType;
use Illuminate\Database\QueryException;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use LibreNMS\DB\Eloquent;

class Config
{
    /**
     * Load the config, if the database connected, pull in database settings.
     *
     * return &array
     */
    public static function &load()
    {
        global $config;

        self::loadFiles();

        // Make sure the database is connected
        if (Eloquent::isConnected() || (function_exists('dbIsConnected') && dbIsConnected())) {
            // pull in the database config settings
            self::mergeDb();

            // load graph types from the database
            self::loadGraphsFromDb();

            // process $config to tidy up
            self::processConfig(true);
        } else {
            // just process $config
            self::processConfig(false);
        }

        return $config;
    }

    /**
     * Load the user config from config.php, defaults.inc.php and definitions.inc.php, etc.
     * Erases existing config.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private static function &loadFiles()
    {
        global $config;

        $config = []; // start fresh

        $install_dir = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../');
        $config['install_dir'] = $install_dir;

        // load defaults
        require $install_dir . '/includes/defaults.inc.php';
        require $install_dir . '/includes/definitions.inc.php';

        // import standard settings
        $macros = json_decode(file_get_contents($install_dir . '/misc/macros.json'), true);
        self::set('alert.macros.rule', $macros);

        // variable definitions (remove me)
        require $install_dir . '/includes/vmware_guestid.inc.php';

        // Load user config
        @include $install_dir . '/config.php';

        return $config;
    }


    /**
     * Get a config value, if non existent null (or default if set) will be returned
     *
     * @param string $key period separated config variable name
     * @param mixed $default optional value to return if the setting is not set
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function get($key, $default = null)
    {
        global $config;

        if (isset($config[$key])) {
            return $config[$key];
        }

        if (!str_contains($key, '.')) {
            return $default;
        }

        $keys = explode('.', $key);

        $curr = &$config;
        foreach ($keys as $k) {
            // do not add keys that don't exist
            if (!isset($curr[$k])) {
                return $default;
            }
            $curr = &$curr[$k];
        }

        if (is_null($curr)) {
            return $default;
        }

        return $curr;
    }

    /**
     * Unset a config setting
     * or multiple
     *
     * @param string|array $key
     */
    public static function forget($key)
    {
        global $config;
        Arr::forget($config, $key);
    }

    /**
     * Get a setting from a device, if that is not set,
     * fall back to the global config setting prefixed by $global_prefix
     * The key must be the same for the global setting and the device setting.
     *
     * @param array $device Device array
     * @param string $key Name of setting to fetch
     * @param string $global_prefix specify where the global setting lives in the global config
     * @param mixed $default will be returned if the setting is not set on the device or globally
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function getDeviceSetting($device, $key, $global_prefix = null, $default = null)
    {
        if (isset($device[$key])) {
            return $device[$key];
        }

        if (isset($global_prefix)) {
            $key = "$global_prefix.$key";
        }

        return self::get($key, $default);
    }

    /**
     * Get a setting from the $config['os'] array using the os of the given device
     * If that is not set, fallback to the same global config key
     *
     * @param string $os The os name
     * @param string $key period separated config variable name
     * @param mixed $default optional value to return if the setting is not set
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function getOsSetting($os, $key, $default = null)
    {
        global $config;

        if ($os) {
            if (isset($config['os'][$os][$key])) {
                return $config['os'][$os][$key];
            }

            if (!str_contains($key, '.')) {
                return self::get($key, $default);
            }

            $os_key = "os.$os.$key";
            if (self::has($os_key)) {
                return self::get($os_key);
            }
        }

        return self::get($key, $default);
    }

    /**
     * Get the merged array from the global and os settings for the specified key.
     * Removes any duplicates.
     * When the arrays have keys, os settings take precedence over global settings
     *
     * @param string $os The os name
     * @param string $key period separated config variable name
     * @param array $default optional array to return if the setting is not set
     * @return array
     */
    public static function getCombined($os, $key, $default = array())
    {
        global $config;

        if (!self::has($key)) {
            return self::get("os.$os.$key", $default);
        }

        if (!isset($config['os'][$os][$key])) {
            if (!str_contains($key, '.')) {
                return self::get($key, $default);
            }
            if (!self::has("os.$os.$key")) {
                return self::get($key, $default);
            }
        }

        return array_unique(array_merge(
            (array)self::get($key, $default),
            (array)self::getOsSetting($os, $key, $default)
        ));
    }

    /**
     * Set a variable in the global config
     *
     * @param mixed $key period separated config variable name
     * @param mixed $value
     * @param bool $persist set the setting in the database so it persists across runs
     * @param string $default default (only set when initially created)
     * @param string $descr webui description (only set when initially created)
     * @param string $group webui group (only set when initially created)
     * @param string $sub_group webui subgroup (only set when initially created)
     */
    public static function set($key, $value, $persist = false, $default = null, $descr = null, $group = null, $sub_group = null)
    {
        global $config;

        if ($persist) {
            if (Eloquent::isConnected()) {
                try {
                    $config_array = collect([
                        'config_name' => $key,
                        'config_value' => $value,
                        'config_default' => $default,
                        'config_descr' => $descr,
                        'config_group' => $group,
                        'config_sub_group' => $sub_group,
                    ])->filter(function ($value) {
                        return !is_null($value);
                    })->toArray();

                    \App\Models\Config::updateOrCreate(['config_name' => $key], $config_array);
                } catch (QueryException $e) {
                    // possibly table config doesn't exist yet
                    global $debug;
                    if ($debug) {
                        echo $e;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                $res = dbUpdate(array('config_value' => $value), 'config', '`config_name`=?', array($key));
                if (!$res && !dbFetchCell('SELECT 1 FROM `config` WHERE `config_name`=?', array($key))) {
                    $insert = array(
                        'config_name' => $key,
                        'config_value' => $value,
                        'config_default' => $default,
                        'config_descr' => $descr,
                        'config_group' => $group,
                        'config_sub_group' => $sub_group,
                    );
                    dbInsert($insert, 'config');
                }
            }
        }

        $keys = explode('.', $key);

        $curr = &$config;
        foreach ($keys as $k) {
            $curr = &$curr[$k];
        }

        $curr = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Check if a setting is set
     *
     * @param string $key period separated config variable name
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function has($key)
    {
        global $config;

        if (isset($config[$key])) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!str_contains($key, '.')) {
            return false;
        }

        $keys = explode('.', $key);
        $last = array_pop($keys);

        $curr = &$config;
        foreach ($keys as $k) {
            // do not add keys that don't exist
            if (!isset($curr[$k])) {
                return false;
            }
            $curr = &$curr[$k];
        }

        return is_array($curr) && isset($curr[$last]);
    }

    /**
     * Serialise the whole configuration to json for use in external processes.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function json_encode()
    {
        global $config;

        return json_encode($config);
    }

    /**
     * merge the database config with the global config
     * Global config overrides db
     */
    private static function mergeDb()
    {
        global $config;

        $db_config = [];

        if (Eloquent::isConnected()) {
            try {
                \App\Models\Config::get(['config_name', 'config_value'])
                    ->each(function ($item) use (&$db_config) {
                        array_set($db_config, $item->config_name, $item->config_value);
                    });
            } catch (QueryException $e) {
                // possibly table config doesn't exist yet
            }

        } else {
            foreach (dbFetchRows('SELECT `config_name`,`config_value` FROM `config`') as $obj) {
                self::assignArrayByPath($db_config, $obj['config_name'], $obj['config_value']);
            }
        }

        $config = array_replace_recursive($db_config, $config);
    }

    /**
     * Assign a value into the passed array by a path
     * 'snmp.version' = 'v1' becomes $arr['snmp']['version'] = 'v1'
     *
     * @param array $arr the array to insert the value into, will be modified in place
     * @param string $path the path to insert the value at
     * @param mixed $value the value to insert, will be type cast
     * @param string $separator path separator
     */
    private static function assignArrayByPath(&$arr, $path, $value, $separator = '.')
    {
        // type cast value. Is this needed here?
        if (filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)) {
            $value = (int)$value;
        } elseif (filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT)) {
            $value = (float)$value;
        } elseif (filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE) !== null) {
            $value = filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
        }

        $keys = explode($separator, $path);

        // walk the array creating keys if they don't exist
        foreach ($keys as $key) {
            $arr = &$arr[$key];
        }
        // assign the variable
        $arr = $value;
    }

    private static function loadGraphsFromDb()
    {
        global $config;

        if (Eloquent::isConnected()) {
            try {
                $graph_types = GraphType::all()->toArray();
            } catch (QueryException $e) {
                // possibly table config doesn't exist yet
                $graph_types = [];
            }
        } else {
            $graph_types = dbFetchRows('SELECT * FROM graph_types');
        }

        // load graph types from the database
        foreach ($graph_types as $graph) {
            $g = [];
            foreach ($graph as $k => $v) {
                if (strpos($k, 'graph_') == 0) {
                    // remove leading 'graph_' from column name
                    $key = str_replace('graph_', '', $k);
                } else {
                    $key = $k;
                }
                $g[$key] = $v;
            }

            $config['graph_types'][$g['type']][$g['subtype']] = $g;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Proces the config after it has been loaded.
     * Make sure certain variables have been set properly and
     *
     * @param bool $persist Save binary locations and other settings to the database.
     */
    private static function processConfig($persist = true)
    {
        if (!self::get('email_from')) {
            self::set('email_from', '"' . self::get('project_name') . '" <' . self::get('email_user') . '@' . php_uname('n') . '>');
        }

        // If we're on SSL, let's properly detect it
        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) {
            self::set('base_url', preg_replace('/^http:/', 'https:', self::get('base_url')));
        }

        // Define some variables if they aren't set by user definition in config.php
        self::setDefault('html_dir', '%s/html', ['install_dir']);
        self::setDefault('rrd_dir', '%s/rrd', ['install_dir']);
        self::setDefault('mib_dir', '%s/mibs', ['install_dir']);
        self::setDefault('log_dir', '%s/logs', ['install_dir']);
        self::setDefault('log_file', '%s/%s.log', ['log_dir', 'project_id']);
        self::setDefault('plugin_dir', '%s/plugins', ['html_dir']);
//        self::setDefault('email_from', '"%s" <%s@' . php_uname('n') . '>', ['project_name', 'email_user']);  // FIXME email_from set because alerting config

        // deprecated variables
        self::deprecatedVariable('rrdgraph_real_95th', 'rrdgraph_real_percentile');
        self::deprecatedVariable('fping_options.millisec', 'fping_options.interval');
        self::deprecatedVariable('discovery_modules.cisco-vrf', 'discovery_modules.vrf');
        self::deprecatedVariable('oxidized.group', 'oxidized.maps.group');

        // make sure we have full path to binaries in case PATH isn't set
        foreach (array('fping', 'fping6', 'snmpgetnext', 'rrdtool', 'traceroute', 'traceroute6') as $bin) {
            if (!is_executable(self::get($bin))) {
                self::set($bin, self::locateBinary($bin), $persist, $bin, "Path to $bin", 'external', 'paths');
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set default values for defaults that depend on other settings, if they are not already loaded
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param string $value value to set to key or vsprintf() format string for values below
     * @param array $format_values array of keys to send to vsprintf()
     */
    private static function setDefault($key, $value, $format_values = [])
    {
        if (!self::has($key)) {
            if (is_string($value)) {
                $format_values = array_map('self::get', $format_values);
                self::set($key, vsprintf($value, $format_values));
            } else {
                self::set($key, $value);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Copy data from old variables to new ones.
     *
     * @param $old
     * @param $new
     */
    private static function deprecatedVariable($old, $new)
    {
        if (self::has($old)) {
            global $debug;
            if ($debug) {
                echo "Copied deprecated config $old to $new\n";
            }
            self::set($new, self::get($old));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get just the database connection settings from config.php
     *
     * @return array (keys: db_host, db_port, db_name, db_user, db_pass, db_socket)
     */
    public static function getDatabaseSettings()
    {
        // Do not access global $config in this function!

        $keys = $config = [
            'db_host' => '',
            'db_port' => '',
            'db_name' => '',
            'db_user' => '',
            'db_pass' => '',
            'db_socket' => '',
        ];

        if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../config.php')) {
            include __DIR__ . '/../config.php';
        }

        // Check for testing database
        if (isset($config['test_db_name'])) {
            putenv('DB_TEST_DATABASE=' . $config['test_db_name']);
        }
        if (isset($config['test_db_user'])) {
            putenv('DB_TEST_USERNAME=' . $config['test_db_user']);
        }
        if (isset($config['test_db_pass'])) {
            putenv('DB_TEST_PASSWORD=' . $config['test_db_pass']);
        }

        return array_intersect_key($config, $keys); // return only the db settings
    }

    /**
     * Locate the actual path of a binary
     *
     * @param $binary
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function locateBinary($binary)
    {
        if (!str_contains($binary, '/')) {
            $output = `whereis -b $binary`;
            $list = trim(substr($output, strpos($output, ':') + 1));
            $targets = explode(' ', $list);
            foreach ($targets as $target) {
                if (is_executable($target)) {
                    return $target;
                }
            }
        }
        return $binary;
    }
}