mksenaofw.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2012 OpenWrt.org
 *  Copyright (C) 2012 Mikko Hissa <mikko.hissa@uta.fi>
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "md5.h"

#define HDR_LEN                 0x60
#define BUF_SIZE                0x200
#define VERSION_SIZE            0x10
#define MD5_SIZE                0x10
#define PAD_SIZE                0x20

#define DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE      65535

#define DEFAULT_HEAD_VALUE      0x0
#define DEFAULT_VERSION         "123"
#define DEFAULT_MAGIC           0x12345678

typedef struct {
	uint32_t head;
	uint32_t vendor_id;
	uint32_t product_id;
	uint8_t  version[VERSION_SIZE];
	uint32_t firmware_type;
	uint32_t filesize;
	uint32_t zero;
	uint8_t  md5sum[MD5_SIZE];
	uint8_t  pad[PAD_SIZE];
	uint32_t chksum;
	uint32_t magic;
} img_header;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t id;
	char * name;
} firmware_type;

typedef enum {
	NONE, ENCODE, DECODE
} op_mode;

static firmware_type FIRMWARE_TYPES[] = {
	{ 0x00, "combo" }, /* Used for new capwap-included style header */
	{ 0x01, "bootloader" },
	{ 0x02, "kernel" },
	{ 0x03, "kernelapp" },
	{ 0x04, "apps" },
	/* The types below this line vary by manufacturer */
	{ 0x05, "littleapps (D-Link)/factoryapps (EnGenius)" },
	{ 0x06, "sounds (D-Link)/littleapps (EnGenius)" },
	{ 0x07, "userconfig (D-Link)/appdata (EnGenius)" },
	{ 0x08, "userconfig (EnGenius)"},
	{ 0x09, "odmapps (EnGenius)"},
	{ 0x0a, "factoryapps (D-Link)" },
	{ 0x0b, "odmapps (D-Link)" },
	{ 0x0c, "langpack (D-Link)" }
};

#define MOD_DEFAULT 0x616C6C00
#define SKU_DEFAULT 0x0
#define DATECODE_NONE 0xFFFFFFFF
#define FIRMWARE_TYPE_NONE 0xFF

struct capwap_header {
	uint32_t mod;
	uint32_t sku;
	uint32_t firmware_ver[3];
	uint32_t datecode;
	uint32_t capwap_ver[3];
	uint32_t model_size;
	uint8_t  model[];
};

static long get_file_size(const char *filename)
{
	FILE *fp_file;
	long result;

	fp_file = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (!fp_file)
		return -1;
	fseek(fp_file, 0, SEEK_END);
	result = ftell(fp_file);
	fclose(fp_file);
	return result;
}

static int header_checksum(void *data, size_t len)
{
	int sum = 0; /* shouldn't this be unsigned ? */
	size_t i;

	if (data != NULL && len > 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
			sum += ((unsigned char *)data)[i];
		return sum;
	}

	return -1;
}

static int md5_file(const char *filename, uint8_t *dst)
{
	FILE *fp_src;
	MD5_CTX ctx;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	size_t bytes_read;

	MD5_Init(&ctx);

	fp_src = fopen(filename, "r+b");
	if (!fp_src) {
		return -1;
	}
	while (!feof(fp_src)) {
		bytes_read = fread(&buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, fp_src);
		MD5_Update(&ctx, &buf, bytes_read);
	}
	fclose(fp_src);

	MD5_Final(dst, &ctx);

	return 0;
}

static int encode_image(const char *input_file_name,
			const char *output_file_name, img_header *header,
			struct capwap_header *cw_header, int block_size)
{
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	size_t pad_len = 0;
	size_t bytes_avail;
	size_t bytes_read;

	FILE *fp_output;
	FILE *fp_input;

	int model_size;
	long magic;
	size_t i;

	fp_input = fopen(input_file_name, "r+b");
	if (!fp_input) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s !!\n", input_file_name);
		return -1;
	}

	fp_output = fopen(output_file_name, "w+b");
	if (!fp_output) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s !!\n", output_file_name);
		fclose(fp_input);
		return -1;
	}

	header->filesize = get_file_size(input_file_name);
	if (!header->filesize) {
		fprintf(stderr, "File %s open/size error!\n", input_file_name);
		fclose(fp_input);
		fclose(fp_output);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * Zero padding
	 */
	if (block_size > 0) {
		pad_len = block_size - (header->filesize % block_size);
	}

	if (md5_file(input_file_name, (uint8_t *) &header->md5sum) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "MD5 failed on file %s\n", input_file_name);
		fclose(fp_input);
		fclose(fp_output);
		return -1;
	}
	header->zero = 0;
	header->chksum = header_checksum(header, HDR_LEN);
	if (cw_header) {
		header->chksum += header_checksum(cw_header,
			sizeof(struct capwap_header) + cw_header->model_size);
	}

	header->head = htonl(header->head);
	header->vendor_id = htonl(header->vendor_id);
	header->product_id = htonl(header->product_id);
	header->firmware_type = htonl(header->firmware_type);
	header->filesize = htonl(header->filesize);
	header->chksum = htonl(header->chksum);
	magic = header->magic;
	header->magic = htonl(header->magic);

	fwrite(header, HDR_LEN, 1, fp_output);

	if (cw_header) {
		model_size = cw_header->model_size;
		cw_header->mod = htonl(cw_header->mod);
		cw_header->sku = htonl(cw_header->sku);
		cw_header->firmware_ver[0] = htonl(cw_header->firmware_ver[0]);
		cw_header->firmware_ver[1] = htonl(cw_header->firmware_ver[1]);
		cw_header->firmware_ver[2] = htonl(cw_header->firmware_ver[2]);
		cw_header->datecode = htonl(cw_header->datecode);
		cw_header->capwap_ver[0] = htonl(cw_header->capwap_ver[0]);
		cw_header->capwap_ver[1] = htonl(cw_header->capwap_ver[1]);
		cw_header->capwap_ver[2] = htonl(cw_header->capwap_ver[2]);
		cw_header->model_size = htonl(cw_header->model_size);
		fwrite(cw_header, sizeof(struct capwap_header) + model_size, 1,
		       fp_output);
	}

	while (!feof(fp_input) || pad_len > 0) {

		if (!feof(fp_input))
			bytes_read = fread(&buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, fp_input);
		else
			bytes_read = 0;

		/*
		 * No more bytes read, start padding
		 */
		if (bytes_read < BUF_SIZE && pad_len > 0) {
			bytes_avail = BUF_SIZE - bytes_read;
			memset( &buf[bytes_read], 0, bytes_avail);
			bytes_read += bytes_avail < pad_len ? bytes_avail : pad_len;
			pad_len -= bytes_avail < pad_len ? bytes_avail : pad_len;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; i++)
			buf[i] ^= magic >> (i % 8) & 0xff;
		fwrite(&buf, bytes_read, 1, fp_output);
	}

	fclose(fp_input);
	fclose(fp_output);
	return 1;
}

int decode_image(const char *input_file_name, const char *output_file_name)
{
	struct capwap_header cw_header;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	img_header header;

	char *pmodel = NULL;
	FILE *fp_input;
	FILE *fp_output;

	size_t bytes_read;
	size_t bytes_written;
	unsigned int i;

	fp_input = fopen(input_file_name, "r+b");
	if (!fp_input) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s !!\n", input_file_name);
		return -1;
	}

	fp_output = fopen(output_file_name, "w+b");
	if (!fp_output) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s !!\n", output_file_name);
		fclose(fp_input);
		return -1;
	}

	if (fread(&header, 1, HDR_LEN, fp_input) != HDR_LEN) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect header size reading base header!!");
		fclose(fp_input);
		fclose(fp_output);
		return -1;
	}

	header.head = ntohl(header.head);
	header.vendor_id = ntohl(header.vendor_id);
	header.product_id = ntohl(header.product_id);
	header.firmware_type = ntohl(header.firmware_type);
	header.filesize = ntohl(header.filesize);
	header.chksum = ntohl(header.chksum);
	header.magic = ntohl(header.magic);

	/* read capwap header if firmware_type is zero */
	if (header.firmware_type == 0) {
		if (fread(&cw_header, 1, sizeof(struct capwap_header),
			  fp_input) != sizeof(struct capwap_header)) {
			fprintf(stderr,	"Incorrect header size reading capwap_header!!");
			fclose(fp_input);
			fclose(fp_output);
			return -1;
		}
		cw_header.mod = ntohl(cw_header.mod);
		cw_header.sku = ntohl(cw_header.sku);
		cw_header.firmware_ver[0] = ntohl(cw_header.firmware_ver[0]);
		cw_header.firmware_ver[1] = ntohl(cw_header.firmware_ver[1]);
		cw_header.firmware_ver[2] = ntohl(cw_header.firmware_ver[2]);
		cw_header.datecode = ntohl(cw_header.datecode);
		cw_header.capwap_ver[0] = ntohl(cw_header.capwap_ver[0]);
		cw_header.capwap_ver[1] = ntohl(cw_header.capwap_ver[1]);
		cw_header.capwap_ver[2] = ntohl(cw_header.capwap_ver[2]);
		cw_header.model_size = ntohl(cw_header.model_size);

		pmodel = malloc(cw_header.model_size + 1);
		if (pmodel) {
			pmodel[cw_header.model_size] = '\0';
			if (fread(pmodel, 1, cw_header.model_size, fp_input) !=
				  cw_header.model_size) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect header size reading model name!!");
				free(pmodel);
				fclose(fp_input);
				fclose(fp_output);
				return -1;
			}
			free(pmodel);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect header size reading model name!!");
			fclose(fp_input);
			fclose(fp_output);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	bytes_written = 0;
	while (!feof(fp_input)) {

		bytes_read = fread(&buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, fp_input);
		for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; i++)
			buf[i] ^= header.magic >> (i % 8) & 0xff;

		/*
		 * Handle padded source file
		 */
		if (bytes_written + bytes_read > header.filesize) {
			bytes_read = header.filesize - bytes_written;
			if (bytes_read > 0)
				fwrite(&buf, bytes_read, 1, fp_output);
			break;
		}

		fwrite(&buf, bytes_read, 1, fp_output);
		bytes_written += bytes_read;
	}

	fclose(fp_input);
	fclose(fp_output);

	return 1;
}

static void usage(const char *progname, int status)
{
	FILE *stream = (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stderr : stdout;
	size_t i;

	fprintf(stream, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", progname);
	fprintf(stream, "\n"
			"Options:\n"
			"  -e <file>		encode image file <file>\n"
			"  -d <file>		decode image file <file>\n"
			"  -o <file>		write output to the file <file>\n"
			"  -t <type>		set image type to <type>\n"
			"			valid image <type> values:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(FIRMWARE_TYPES) / sizeof(firmware_type); i++) {
		fprintf(stream, "			%-5i= %s\n", FIRMWARE_TYPES[i].id,
				FIRMWARE_TYPES[i].name);
	}
	fprintf(stream, "  -v <version>		set image version to <version>\n"
			"  -r <vendor>		set image vendor id to <vendor>\n"
			"  -p <product>		set image product id to <product>\n"
			"  -m <magic>		set encoding magic <magic>\n"
			"  -z			enable image padding to <blocksize>\n"
			"  -b <blocksize>	set image <blocksize>, defaults to %u\n"
			"  -c <datecode>	add capwap header with <datecode> (e.g. 171101)\n"
			"  -w <fw_ver>		firmware version for capwap header (e.g. 3.0.1)\n"
			"  -x <cw_ver>		capwap firmware version for capwap header (e.g. 1.8.53)\n"
			"  -n <name>		model name for capwap header (e.g. ENS620EXT)\n"
			"  -h			show this screen\n", DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
	exit(status);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	static const char period[2] = ".";
	struct capwap_header cw_header;
	img_header header;

	struct capwap_header *pcw_header = NULL;
	char *output_file = NULL;
	char *input_file = NULL;
	char *progname = NULL;
	char *mod_name = NULL;
	char *token;

	op_mode mode = NONE;
	int tmp, pad = 0;
	int block_size;
	size_t i;
	int opt;

	block_size = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
	progname = basename(argv[0]);

	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(img_header));
	header.magic = DEFAULT_MAGIC;
	header.head = DEFAULT_HEAD_VALUE;
	header.firmware_type = FIRMWARE_TYPE_NONE;
	memset(&cw_header, 0, sizeof(struct capwap_header));
	cw_header.mod = MOD_DEFAULT;
	cw_header.sku = SKU_DEFAULT;
	cw_header.datecode = DATECODE_NONE;
	strncpy( (char*)&header.version, DEFAULT_VERSION, VERSION_SIZE - 1);

	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:e:d:t:v:r:p:m:b:c:w:x:n:h?z")) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'e':
			input_file = optarg;
			mode = ENCODE;
			break;
		case 'd':
			input_file = optarg;
			mode = DECODE;
			break;
		case 'o':
			output_file = optarg;
			break;
		case 't':
			tmp = strtol(optarg, 0, 10);
			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(FIRMWARE_TYPES) / sizeof(firmware_type);
					i++) {
				if (FIRMWARE_TYPES[i].id == tmp) {
					header.firmware_type = FIRMWARE_TYPES[i].id;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (header.firmware_type == FIRMWARE_TYPE_NONE) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid firmware type \"0\"!\n");
				usage(progname, EXIT_FAILURE);
			}
			break;
		case 'v':
			strncpy( (char*)&header.version, optarg,
					VERSION_SIZE - 1);
			break;
		case 'r':
			header.vendor_id = strtol(optarg, 0, 0);
			break;
		case 'p':
			header.product_id = strtol(optarg, 0, 0);
			break;
		case 'm':
			header.magic = strtoul(optarg, 0, 16);
			break;
		case 'z':
			pad = 1;
			break;
		case 'b':
			block_size = strtol(optarg, 0, 10);
			break;
		case 'c':
			cw_header.datecode = strtoul(optarg, 0, 10);
			break;
		case 'w':
			token = strtok(optarg, period);
			i = 0;
			while (token && (i < 3)) {
				cw_header.firmware_ver[i++] =
					strtoul(token, 0, 10);
				token = strtok(NULL, period);
			}
			break;
		case 'x':
			token = strtok(optarg, period);
			i = 0;
			while (token && (i < 3)) {
				cw_header.capwap_ver[i++] =
					strtoul(token, 0, 10);
				token = strtok(NULL, period);
			}
			break;
		case 'n':
			mod_name = optarg;
			cw_header.model_size = strlen(mod_name);
			break;
		case 'h':
			usage(progname, EXIT_SUCCESS);
			break;
		case ':':
			fprintf(stderr, "Option -%c requires an operand\n", optopt);
			usage(progname, EXIT_FAILURE);
			break;
		case '?':
			fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized option: -%c\n", optopt);
			usage(progname, EXIT_FAILURE);
			break;
		default:
			usage(progname, EXIT_FAILURE);
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Check required arguments */
	if (mode == NONE) {
		fprintf(stderr, "A mode must be defined\n");
		usage(progname, EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (input_file == NULL || output_file == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Input and output files must be defined\n");
		usage(progname, EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (mode == DECODE) {
		if (decode_image(input_file, output_file) < 0)
				return EXIT_FAILURE;

		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
	}

	if ((header.firmware_type == 0) &&
	    (cw_header.datecode == DATECODE_NONE)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Firmware type must be non-zero for non-capwap images\n");
		usage(progname, EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (header.vendor_id == 0 || header.product_id == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr,	"Vendor ID and Product ID must be defined and non-zero\n");
		usage(progname, EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Check capwap header specific arguments */
	if (cw_header.datecode != DATECODE_NONE) {
		if (!mod_name) {
			fprintf(stderr,	"Capwap header specified: model name must be specified\n");
			usage(progname, EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		if (!cw_header.firmware_ver[0] && !cw_header.firmware_ver[1] &&
			!cw_header.firmware_ver[2]) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Capwap header specified, fw_ver must be non-zero\n");
		}
		if (!cw_header.capwap_ver[0] && !cw_header.capwap_ver[1] &&
			!cw_header.capwap_ver[2]) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Capwap header specified, cw_ver must be non-zero\n");
		}
		pcw_header = malloc(sizeof(struct capwap_header) +
					cw_header.model_size);
		if (pcw_header) {
			memcpy(pcw_header, &cw_header,
				sizeof(struct capwap_header));
			memcpy(&(pcw_header->model), mod_name,
				cw_header.model_size);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
			return EXIT_FAILURE;
		}
	}

	if (encode_image(input_file, output_file, &header, pcw_header,
				pad ? block_size : 0) < 0)
		return EXIT_FAILURE;

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}