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marc2mei.xsl
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marc2mei.xsl
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
marc2mei.xsl - XSLT (2.0) stylesheet for transformation of MARC21 XML to MEI4 header
Klaus Rettinghaus
For info on MARC XML, see http://www.loc.gov/marc/marcxml.html
For info on the MEI header, see http://music-encoding.org/
For info on RISM, see http://www.rism.info/
Based on a former version by:
Perry Roland <pdr4h@virginia.edu>
Music Library
University of Virginia
-->
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns="http://www.music-encoding.org/ns/mei"
xmlns:mei="http://www.music-encoding.org/ns/mei" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:marc="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" exclude-result-prefixes="marc mei">
<xsl:output method="xml" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes" media-type="text/xml"/>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<!-- PARAMETERS -->
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<!-- path to rng -->
<xsl:param name="rng_model_path"/>
<!-- path to schematron -->
<xsl:param name="sch_model_path"/>
<!-- name of agency running the transform -->
<xsl:param name="agency"/>
<!-- agency code -->
<xsl:param name="agency_code"/>
<!-- output analog attributes -->
<xsl:param name="analog">true</xsl:param>
<!-- preserve main entry in file description -->
<xsl:param name="fileMainEntryOnly">true</xsl:param>
<!-- preserve main entry in description of work -->
<xsl:param name="workMainEntryOnly">false</xsl:param>
<!-- preserve local notes (59X) -->
<xsl:param name="keepLocalNotes">true</xsl:param>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<!-- GLOBAL VARIABLES -->
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<!-- program name -->
<xsl:variable name="progname">
<xsl:text>marc2mei.xsl</xsl:text>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- program version -->
<xsl:variable name="version">
<xsl:text>2.0.0</xsl:text>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- MARC Instruments or Voices Codes -->
<xsl:variable name="marcMusPerfList">
<instr code="ba" class="Brass">Horn</instr>
<instr code="bb" class="Brass">Trumpet</instr>
<instr code="bc" class="Brass">Cornet</instr>
<instr code="bd" class="Brass">Trombone</instr>
<instr code="be" class="Brass">Tuba</instr>
<instr code="bf" class="Brass">Baritone</instr>
<instr code="bn" class="Brass">Unspecified brass</instr>
<instr code="bu" class="Brass">Unknown</instr>
<instr code="by" class="Brass">Ethnic</instr>
<instr code="bz" class="Brass">Other brass</instr>
<instr code="ca" class="Choruses">Mixed chorus</instr>
<instr code="cb" class="Choruses">Women's chorus</instr>
<instr code="cc" class="Choruses">Men's chorus</instr>
<instr code="cd" class="Choruses">Children's chorus</instr>
<instr code="cn" class="Choruses">Unspecified chorus</instr>
<instr code="cu" class="Choruses">Unknown chorus</instr>
<instr code="cy" class="Choruses">Ethnic chorus</instr>
<instr code="ea" class="Electronic">Synthesizer</instr>
<instr code="eb" class="Electronic">Tape</instr>
<instr code="ec" class="Electronic">Computer</instr>
<instr code="ed" class="Electronic">Ondes Martinot</instr>
<instr code="en" class="Electronic">Unspecified electronic</instr>
<instr code="eu" class="Electronic">Unknown electronic</instr>
<instr code="ez" class="Electronic">Other electronic</instr>
<instr code="ka" class="Keyboard">Piano</instr>
<instr code="kb" class="Keyboard">Organ</instr>
<instr code="kc" class="Keyboard">Harpsichord</instr>
<instr code="kd" class="Keyboard">Clavichord</instr>
<instr code="ke" class="Keyboard">Continuo</instr>
<instr code="kf" class="Keyboard">Celeste</instr>
<instr code="kn" class="Keyboard">Unspecified keyboard</instr>
<instr code="ku" class="Keyboard">Unknown keyboard</instr>
<instr code="ky" class="Keyboard">Ethnic keyboard</instr>
<instr code="kz" class="Keyboard">Other keyboard</instr>
<instr code="oa" class="Larger ensemble">Full orchestra</instr>
<instr code="ob" class="Larger ensemble">Chamber orchestra</instr>
<instr code="oc" class="Larger ensemble">String orchestra</instr>
<instr code="od" class="Larger ensemble">Band</instr>
<instr code="oe" class="Larger ensemble">Dance orchestra</instr>
<instr code="of" class="Larger ensemble">Brass band</instr>
<instr code="on" class="Larger ensemble">Unspecified ensemble</instr>
<instr code="ou" class="Larger ensemble">Unknown ensemble</instr>
<instr code="oy" class="Larger ensemble">Ethnic ensemble</instr>
<instr code="oz" class="Larger ensemble">Other ensemble</instr>
<instr code="pa" class="Percussion">Timpani</instr>
<instr code="pb" class="Percussion">Xylophone</instr>
<instr code="pc" class="Percussion">Marimba</instr>
<instr code="pd" class="Percussion">Drum</instr>
<instr code="pn" class="Percussion">Unspecified percussion</instr>
<instr code="pu" class="Percussion">Unknown percussion</instr>
<instr code="py" class="Percussion">Ethnic percussion</instr>
<instr code="pz" class="Percussion">Other percussion</instr>
<instr code="sa" class="Strings, bowed">Violin</instr>
<instr code="sb" class="Strings, bowed">Viola</instr>
<instr code="sc" class="Strings, bowed">Violoncello</instr>
<instr code="sd" class="Strings, bowed">Double bass</instr>
<instr code="se" class="Strings, bowed">Viol</instr>
<instr code="sf" class="Strings, bowed">Viola d'amore</instr>
<instr code="sg" class="Strings, bowed">Viola da gamba</instr>
<instr code="sn" class="Strings, bowed">Unspecified bowed string</instr>
<instr code="su" class="Strings, bowed">Unknown bowed string</instr>
<instr code="sy" class="Strings, bowed">Ethnic bowed string</instr>
<instr code="sz" class="Strings, bowed">Other bowed string</instr>
<instr code="ta" class="Strings, plucked">Harp</instr>
<instr code="tb" class="Strings, plucked">Guitar</instr>
<instr code="tc" class="Strings, plucked">Lute</instr>
<instr code="td" class="Strings, plucked">Mandolin</instr>
<instr code="tn" class="Strings, plucked">Unspecified plucked string</instr>
<instr code="tu" class="Strings, plucked">Unknown plucked string</instr>
<instr code="ty" class="Strings, plucked">Ethnic plucked string</instr>
<instr code="tz" class="Strings, plucked">Other plucked string</instr>
<instr code="va" class="Voices">Soprano</instr>
<instr code="vb" class="Voices">Mezzo Soprano</instr>
<instr code="vc" class="Voices">Alto</instr>
<instr code="vd" class="Voices">Tenor</instr>
<instr code="ve" class="Voices">Baritone</instr>
<instr code="vf" class="Voices">Bass</instr>
<instr code="vg" class="Voices">Counter Tenor</instr>
<instr code="vh" class="Voices">High voice</instr>
<instr code="vi" class="Voices">Medium voice</instr>
<instr code="vj" class="Voices">Low voice</instr>
<instr code="vn" class="Voices">Unspecified voice</instr>
<instr code="vu" class="Voices">Unknown voice</instr>
<instr code="vy" class="Voices">Ethnic voice</instr>
<instr code="wa" class="Woodwinds">Flute</instr>
<instr code="wb" class="Woodwinds">Oboe</instr>
<instr code="wc" class="Woodwinds">Clarinet</instr>
<instr code="wd" class="Woodwinds">Bassoon</instr>
<instr code="we" class="Woodwinds">Piccolo</instr>
<instr code="wf" class="Woodwinds">English Horn</instr>
<instr code="wg" class="Woodwinds">Bass clarinet</instr>
<instr code="wh" class="Woodwinds">Recorder</instr>
<instr code="wi" class="Woodwinds">Saxophone</instr>
<instr code="wn" class="Woodwinds">Unspecified woodwind</instr>
<instr code="wu" class="Woodwinds">Unknown woodwind</instr>
<instr code="wy" class="Woodwinds">Ethnic woodwind</instr>
<instr code="wz" class="Woodwinds">Other woodwind</instr>
<instr code="zn">Unspecified instrument</instr>
<instr code="zu">Unknown instrument</instr>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- IAML Medium of performance codes -->
<xsl:variable name="iamlMusPerfList">
<instr code="bah" class="Brass">alphorn</instr>
<instr code="bbb" class="Brass">bombardino</instr>
<instr code="bbd" class="Brass">bombardon</instr>
<instr code="bbh" class="Brass">bersag horn</instr>
<instr code="bbu" class="Brass">bugle</instr>
<instr code="bca" class="Brass">carnyx</instr>
<instr code="bcb" class="Brass">cimbasso</instr>
<instr code="bch" class="Brass">cow horn</instr>
<instr code="bcl" class="Brass">clarion</instr>
<instr code="bco" class="Brass">cornet</instr>
<instr code="bct" class="Brass">cornett</instr>
<instr code="bcu" class="Brass">cornu</instr>
<instr code="bdx" class="Brass">duplex</instr>
<instr code="beu" class="Brass">euphonium</instr>
<instr code="bhh" class="Brass">hunting horn</instr>
<instr code="bho" class="Brass">horn</instr>
<instr code="bht" class="Brass">herald's trumpet</instr>
<instr code="bkb" class="Brass">keyed bugle</instr>
<instr code="blu" class="Brass">lur</instr>
<instr code="bol" class="Brass">oliphant</instr>
<instr code="bop" class="Brass">ophicleide</instr>
<instr code="bph" class="Brass">post horn</instr>
<instr code="brh" class="Brass">russian horn</instr>
<instr code="bse" class="Brass">serpent</instr>
<instr code="bsh" class="Brass">shofar</instr>
<instr code="bsx" class="Brass">salpinx</instr>
<instr code="bta" class="Brass">tuba - antique</instr>
<instr code="btb" class="Brass">trombone</instr>
<instr code="btr" class="Brass">trumpet</instr>
<instr code="btu" class="Brass">tuba</instr>
<instr code="bvb" class="Brass">valved bugle</instr>
<instr code="bwt" class="Brass">wagner tuba</instr>
<instr code="bzz" class="Brass">brass - other</instr>
<instr code="cch" class="Choruses">children's choir</instr>
<instr code="cme" class="Choruses">men's choir</instr>
<instr code="cmi" class="Choruses">mixed choir</instr>
<instr code="cre" class="Choruses">reciting choir</instr>
<instr code="cun" class="Choruses">choir - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="cve" class="Choruses">vocal ensemble</instr>
<instr code="cwo" class="Choruses">women's choir</instr>
<instr code="czz" class="Choruses">choir - other</instr>
<instr code="eco" class="Electronic">computer</instr>
<instr code="ecs" class="Electronic">computerized musical station</instr>
<instr code="ect" class="Electronic">computerized tape</instr>
<instr code="eds" class="Electronic">digital space device</instr>
<instr code="eea" class="Electronic">electro-acoustic device</instr>
<instr code="eli" class="Electronic">live electronic</instr>
<instr code="ely" class="Electronic">lyricon</instr>
<instr code="ema" class="Electronic">ondes Martenot</instr>
<instr code="eme" class="Electronic">meta-instrument</instr>
<instr code="emu" class="Electronic">multimedial device</instr>
<instr code="eos" class="Electronic">oscillator</instr>
<instr code="esp" class="Electronic">space device</instr>
<instr code="esy" class="Electronic">synthesizer</instr>
<instr code="eta" class="Electronic">tape</instr>
<instr code="eth" class="Electronic">theremin</instr>
<instr code="eun" class="Electronic">electronic - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="ezz" class="Electronic">electronic - other</instr>
<instr code="kab" class="Keyboard">archicembalo</instr>
<instr code="kac" class="Keyboard">accordion</instr>
<instr code="kba" class="Keyboard">bandoneon</instr>
<instr code="kca" class="Keyboard">carillon, with keyboard</instr>
<instr code="kch" class="Keyboard">chordette</instr>
<instr code="kcl" class="Keyboard">clavichord</instr>
<instr code="kco" class="Keyboard">claviorgan</instr>
<instr code="kcy" class="Keyboard">clavicytherium</instr>
<instr code="kfp" class="Keyboard">fortepiano</instr>
<instr code="kgl" class="Keyboard">glockenspiel, with keyboard</instr>
<instr code="khm" class="Keyboard">harmonium</instr>
<instr code="khp" class="Keyboard">harpsichord</instr>
<instr code="kmp" class="Keyboard">melopiano</instr>
<instr code="kor" class="Keyboard">organ</instr>
<instr code="kpf" class="Keyboard">piano</instr>
<instr code="kps" class="Keyboard">plucked string keyboard</instr>
<instr code="kre" class="Keyboard">regals</instr>
<instr code="ksi" class="Keyboard">sirenion</instr>
<instr code="ksp" class="Keyboard">sostenente piano</instr>
<instr code="kst" class="Keyboard">spinet</instr>
<instr code="kun" class="Keyboard">keyboard - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="kvg" class="Keyboard">virginal</instr>
<instr code="kzz" class="Keyboard">keyboard - other</instr>
<instr code="mah" class="Miscellaneous">aeolian harp</instr>
<instr code="mbo" class="Miscellaneous">barrel organ</instr>
<instr code="mbr" class="Miscellaneous">bullroarer</instr>
<instr code="mbs" class="Miscellaneous">bass instrument - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="mbw" class="Miscellaneous">musical bow</instr>
<instr code="mbx" class="Miscellaneous">musical box</instr>
<instr code="mcb" class="Miscellaneous">cristal Baschet</instr>
<instr code="mck" class="Miscellaneous">chekker</instr>
<instr code="mcl" class="Miscellaneous">musical clock</instr>
<instr code="mco" class="Miscellaneous">continuo</instr>
<instr code="mgh" class="Miscellaneous">glassharmonika</instr>
<instr code="mgt" class="Miscellaneous">glass trumpet</instr>
<instr code="mha" class="Miscellaneous">harmonica</instr>
<instr code="mhg" class="Miscellaneous">hurdy-gurdy</instr>
<instr code="mjh" class="Miscellaneous">jew's harp</instr>
<instr code="mla" class="Miscellaneous">lamellaphone</instr>
<instr code="mmc" class="Miscellaneous">monochord</instr>
<instr code="mme" class="Miscellaneous">melodica</instr>
<instr code="mmi" class="Miscellaneous">mirliton</instr>
<instr code="mml" class="Miscellaneous">melodic instrument</instr>
<instr code="mms" class="Miscellaneous">musical saw</instr>
<instr code="moc" class="Miscellaneous">ocarina</instr>
<instr code="mpo" class="Miscellaneous">polyphonic instrument</instr>
<instr code="mpp" class="Miscellaneous">player piano</instr>
<instr code="mra" class="Miscellaneous">rabab</instr>
<instr code="mss" class="Miscellaneous">sound sculpture</instr>
<instr code="msw" class="Miscellaneous">swanee whistle</instr>
<instr code="mtf" class="Miscellaneous">tuning-fork</instr>
<instr code="mui" class="Miscellaneous">instrument - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="mun" class="Miscellaneous">instrument or voice - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="mwd" class="Miscellaneous">wind instrument</instr>
<instr code="mwh" class="Miscellaneous">whistle</instr>
<instr code="mzz" class="Miscellaneous">other</instr>
<instr code="oba" class="Ensembles">band</instr>
<instr code="obi" class="Ensembles">big band</instr>
<instr code="obr" class="Ensembles">brass band</instr>
<instr code="ocb" class="Ensembles">cobla</instr>
<instr code="och" class="Ensembles">chamber orchestra</instr>
<instr code="oco" class="Ensembles">combo</instr>
<instr code="odo" class="Ensembles">dance orchestra</instr>
<instr code="ofu" class="Ensembles">full orchestra</instr>
<instr code="oga" class="Ensembles">gamelan</instr>
<instr code="oie" class="Ensembles">instrumental ensemble</instr>
<instr code="oiv" class="Ensembles">vocal and instrumental ensemble</instr>
<instr code="oja" class="Ensembles">jazz band</instr>
<instr code="ope" class="Ensembles">percussion orchestra</instr>
<instr code="orb" class="Ensembles">ragtime band</instr>
<instr code="osb" class="Ensembles">steel band</instr>
<instr code="ost" class="Ensembles">string orchestra</instr>
<instr code="oun" class="Ensembles">orchestra - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="owi" class="Ensembles">wind orchestra</instr>
<instr code="ozz" class="Ensembles">orchestra - other</instr>
<instr code="pab" class="Percussion">aeolian bells</instr>
<instr code="pad" class="Percussion">arabian drum</instr>
<instr code="pag" class="Percussion">agogo</instr>
<instr code="pan" class="Percussion">anvil</instr>
<instr code="pbb" class="Percussion">boobams</instr>
<instr code="pbd" class="Percussion">bass drum</instr>
<instr code="pbe" class="Percussion">tambourin de béarn</instr>
<instr code="pbl" class="Percussion">bells</instr>
<instr code="pbo" class="Percussion">bongos</instr>
<instr code="pbp" class="Percussion">metal bells plate</instr>
<instr code="pbr" class="Percussion">bronte</instr>
<instr code="pca" class="Percussion">castanets</instr>
<instr code="pcb" class="Percussion">cabaca</instr>
<instr code="pcc" class="Percussion">chinese cymbals</instr>
<instr code="pcg" class="Percussion">conga</instr>
<instr code="pch" class="Percussion">chains</instr>
<instr code="pci" class="Percussion">cimbalom</instr>
<instr code="pco" class="Percussion">chocalho</instr>
<instr code="pcr" class="Percussion">crash cymbal</instr>
<instr code="pct" class="Percussion">crotales</instr>
<instr code="pcu" class="Percussion">cuíca</instr>
<instr code="pcv" class="Percussion">claves</instr>
<instr code="pcw" class="Percussion">cowbell</instr>
<instr code="pcy" class="Percussion">cymbal</instr>
<instr code="pdr" class="Percussion">drum</instr>
<instr code="pds" class="Percussion">drums</instr>
<instr code="pfc" class="Percussion">finger cymbals</instr>
<instr code="pfd" class="Percussion">friction drum</instr>
<instr code="pfl" class="Percussion">flexatone</instr>
<instr code="pgl" class="Percussion">glockenspiel</instr>
<instr code="pgn" class="Percussion">gun</instr>
<instr code="pgo" class="Percussion">gong</instr>
<instr code="pgu" class="Percussion">güiro</instr>
<instr code="pha" class="Percussion">hammer</instr>
<instr code="phb" class="Percussion">handbell</instr>
<instr code="phh" class="Percussion">hi-hat</instr>
<instr code="pir" class="Percussion">intonarumori</instr>
<instr code="pje" class="Percussion">jembe</instr>
<instr code="pji" class="Percussion">jingles</instr>
<instr code="pli" class="Percussion">lithophone</instr>
<instr code="plj" class="Percussion">lujon</instr>
<instr code="pmb" class="Percussion">marimba</instr>
<instr code="pmc" class="Percussion">maracas</instr>
<instr code="pmd" class="Percussion">military drum</instr>
<instr code="pme" class="Percussion">metallophone</instr>
<instr code="pnv" class="Percussion">nail violin</instr>
<instr code="pra" class="Percussion">ratchett</instr>
<instr code="prs" class="Percussion">rain stick</instr>
<instr code="prt" class="Percussion">roto-toms</instr>
<instr code="psc" class="Percussion">sizzle cymbals</instr>
<instr code="pse" class="Percussion">sound-effect instrument</instr>
<instr code="psl" class="Percussion">slit-drum</instr>
<instr code="psm" class="Percussion">sistrum</instr>
<instr code="psn" class="Percussion">sirene</instr>
<instr code="psp" class="Percussion">sandpaper</instr>
<instr code="pst" class="Percussion">steel drum</instr>
<instr code="psw" class="Percussion">switch whip</instr>
<instr code="pta" class="Percussion">tablas</instr>
<instr code="ptb" class="Percussion">tabor</instr>
<instr code="ptc" class="Percussion">turkish crescent</instr>
<instr code="pte" class="Percussion">temple block</instr>
<instr code="ptg" class="Percussion">tuned gong</instr>
<instr code="pti" class="Percussion">timpani</instr>
<instr code="ptl" class="Percussion">triangle</instr>
<instr code="ptm" class="Percussion">thunder machine</instr>
<instr code="pto" class="Percussion">tarol</instr>
<instr code="ptr" class="Percussion">tambourine</instr>
<instr code="ptt" class="Percussion">tom-tom</instr>
<instr code="ptx" class="Percussion">txalaparta</instr>
<instr code="pun" class="Percussion">percussion - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="pvi" class="Percussion">vibraphone</instr>
<instr code="pvs" class="Percussion">vibra-slap</instr>
<instr code="pwh" class="Percussion">whip</instr>
<instr code="pwm" class="Percussion">wind machine</instr>
<instr code="pwo" class="Percussion">woodblocks</instr>
<instr code="pxr" class="Percussion">xylorimba</instr>
<instr code="pxy" class="Percussion">xylophone</instr>
<instr code="pza" class="Percussion">zarb</instr>
<instr code="pzz" class="Percussion">percussion - other</instr>
<instr code="qce" class="Conductors">live electronic conductor</instr>
<instr code="qch" class="Conductors">choir conductor, chorus master</instr>
<instr code="qco" class="Conductors">conductor</instr>
<instr code="qlc" class="Conductors">light conductor</instr>
<instr code="qzz" class="Conductors">conductor - other</instr>
<instr code="sar" class="Strings, bowed">arpeggione</instr>
<instr code="sba" class="Strings, bowed">baryton</instr>
<instr code="sbt" class="Strings, bowed">bassett</instr>
<instr code="sbu" class="Strings, bowed">bumbass</instr>
<instr code="scr" class="Strings, bowed">crwth</instr>
<instr code="sdb" class="Strings, bowed">double bass</instr>
<instr code="sdf" class="Strings, bowed">five-string double bass</instr>
<instr code="sfi" class="Strings, bowed">fiddle, viol (family)</instr>
<instr code="sgu" class="Strings, bowed">gusle</instr>
<instr code="sli" class="Strings, bowed">lira da braccio</instr>
<instr code="sln" class="Strings, bowed">lirone</instr>
<instr code="sny" class="Strings, bowed">keyed fiddle</instr>
<instr code="sob" class="Strings, bowed">octobass</instr>
<instr code="spo" class="Strings, bowed">kit</instr>
<instr code="spv" class="Strings, bowed">quinton</instr>
<instr code="sre" class="Strings, bowed">rebec</instr>
<instr code="stm" class="Strings, bowed">trumpet marine</instr>
<instr code="sun" class="Strings, bowed">strings, bowed - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="sva" class="Strings, bowed">viola</instr>
<instr code="svc" class="Strings, bowed">cello</instr>
<instr code="svd" class="Strings, bowed">viola d'amore</instr>
<instr code="sve" class="Strings, bowed">violone</instr>
<instr code="svg" class="Strings, bowed">viola da gamba</instr>
<instr code="svl" class="Strings, bowed">violin</instr>
<instr code="svp" class="Strings, bowed">viola pomposa</instr>
<instr code="szz" class="Strings, bowed">strings, bowed - other</instr>
<instr code="tal" class="Strings, plucked">archlute</instr>
<instr code="tat" class="Strings, plucked">harp-psaltery</instr>
<instr code="tbb" class="Strings, plucked">barbitos</instr>
<instr code="tbi" class="Strings, plucked">biwa</instr>
<instr code="tbj" class="Strings, plucked">banjo</instr>
<instr code="tbl" class="Strings, plucked">balalaika</instr>
<instr code="tbo" class="Strings, plucked">bouzouki</instr>
<instr code="tch" class="Strings, plucked">chitarrone</instr>
<instr code="tci" class="Strings, plucked">cittern</instr>
<instr code="tcs" class="Strings, plucked">colascione</instr>
<instr code="tct" class="Strings, plucked">citole</instr>
<instr code="tcz" class="Strings, plucked">cobza</instr>
<instr code="tgu" class="Strings, plucked">guitar</instr>
<instr code="tha" class="Strings, plucked">harp</instr>
<instr code="thg" class="Strings, plucked">hawaiian guitar</instr>
<instr code="tih" class="Strings, plucked">Irish harp</instr>
<instr code="tkh" class="Strings, plucked">kithara</instr>
<instr code="tko" class="Strings, plucked">kora</instr>
<instr code="tkt" class="Strings, plucked">koto</instr>
<instr code="tlf" class="Strings, plucked">lute (family)</instr>
<instr code="tlg" class="Strings, plucked">lyre-guitar</instr>
<instr code="tlu" class="Strings, plucked">lute</instr>
<instr code="tma" class="Strings, plucked">mandolin</instr>
<instr code="tmd" class="Strings, plucked">mandore</instr>
<instr code="tpi" class="Strings, plucked">pipa</instr>
<instr code="tps" class="Strings, plucked">psaltery, plucked</instr>
<instr code="tpx" class="Strings, plucked">phorminx</instr>
<instr code="tqa" class="Strings, plucked">qanun</instr>
<instr code="tsh" class="Strings, plucked">shamisen</instr>
<instr code="tsi" class="Strings, plucked">sitār</instr>
<instr code="tth" class="Strings, plucked">theorbo</instr>
<instr code="ttn" class="Strings, plucked">tanbur</instr>
<instr code="tud" class="Strings, plucked">'ud</instr>
<instr code="tuk" class="Strings, plucked">ukulele</instr>
<instr code="tun" class="Strings, plucked">strings, plucked - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="tvi" class="Strings, plucked">vihuela</instr>
<instr code="tzi" class="Strings, plucked">zither</instr>
<instr code="tzz" class="Strings, plucked">strings, plucked - other</instr>
<instr code="val" class="Voices">alto</instr>
<instr code="vbr" class="Voices">baritone</instr>
<instr code="vbs" class="Voices">bass</instr>
<instr code="vca" class="Voices">child alto</instr>
<instr code="vcl" class="Voices">contratenor altus</instr>
<instr code="vcs" class="Voices">child soprano</instr>
<instr code="vct" class="Voices">countertenor</instr>
<instr code="vcv" class="Voices">child voice</instr>
<instr code="vhc" class="Voices">haute-contre</instr>
<instr code="vma" class="Voices">man's voice</instr>
<instr code="vms" class="Voices">mezzosoprano</instr>
<instr code="vrc" class="Voices">reciting child's voice</instr>
<instr code="vre" class="Voices">reciting voice</instr>
<instr code="vrm" class="Voices">reciting man's voice</instr>
<instr code="vrw" class="Voices">reciting woman's voice</instr>
<instr code="vso" class="Voices">soprano</instr>
<instr code="vte" class="Voices">tenor</instr>
<instr code="vun" class="Voices">voice - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="vvg" class="Voices">vagans</instr>
<instr code="vwo" class="Voices">woman's voice</instr>
<instr code="vzz" class="Voices">voice - other</instr>
<instr code="wau" class="Woodwinds">aulos</instr>
<instr code="wba" class="Woodwinds">bassoon</instr>
<instr code="wbh" class="Woodwinds">basset-horn</instr>
<instr code="wbn" class="Woodwinds">bassanello</instr>
<instr code="wbp" class="Woodwinds">bagpipe</instr>
<instr code="wch" class="Woodwinds">chalumeau</instr>
<instr code="wcl" class="Woodwinds">clarinet</instr>
<instr code="wcm" class="Woodwinds">ciaramella</instr>
<instr code="wcr" class="Woodwinds">cromorne</instr>
<instr code="wdb" class="Woodwinds">double bassoon</instr>
<instr code="wdi" class="Woodwinds">didjeridu</instr>
<instr code="wdp" class="Woodwinds">doppione</instr>
<instr code="wdu" class="Woodwinds">dulcian</instr>
<instr code="wdv" class="Woodwinds">dvojnice</instr>
<instr code="weh" class="Woodwinds">english horn</instr>
<instr code="wfa" class="Woodwinds">flauto d'amore</instr>
<instr code="wfg" class="Woodwinds">flageolet</instr>
<instr code="wfi" class="Woodwinds">fife</instr>
<instr code="wfl" class="Woodwinds">flute</instr>
<instr code="wga" class="Woodwinds">tabor pipe</instr>
<instr code="wge" class="Woodwinds">gemshorn</instr>
<instr code="whp" class="Woodwinds">hornpipe</instr>
<instr code="wmo" class="Woodwinds">mouth organ</instr>
<instr code="wmu" class="Woodwinds">musette</instr>
<instr code="wna" class="Woodwinds">ney</instr>
<instr code="woa" class="Woodwinds">oboe d'amore</instr>
<instr code="wob" class="Woodwinds">oboe</instr>
<instr code="woh" class="Woodwinds">oboe da caccia</instr>
<instr code="wpi" class="Woodwinds">piccolo</instr>
<instr code="wpo" class="Woodwinds">pommer</instr>
<instr code="wpp" class="Woodwinds">panpipes</instr>
<instr code="wra" class="Woodwinds">racket</instr>
<instr code="wre" class="Woodwinds">recorder</instr>
<instr code="wro" class="Woodwinds">rothophone</instr>
<instr code="wsa" class="Woodwinds">saxophone</instr>
<instr code="wsh" class="Woodwinds">shakuhachi</instr>
<instr code="wsn" class="Woodwinds">surnāy</instr>
<instr code="wsr" class="Woodwinds">sarrusophone</instr>
<instr code="wsu" class="Woodwinds">sordun</instr>
<instr code="wun" class="Woodwinds">woodwind - unspecified</instr>
<instr code="wvu" class="Woodwinds">vox humana</instr>
<instr code="wzz" class="Woodwinds">woodwind - other</instr>
<instr code="zab" class="Other performers">acrobat</instr>
<instr code="zac" class="Other performers">child actor</instr>
<instr code="zas" class="Other performers">silent actor</instr>
<instr code="zat" class="Other performers">actor</instr>
<instr code="zaw" class="Other performers">actress</instr>
<instr code="zda" class="Other performers">dancer</instr>
<instr code="zel" class="Other performers">light engineer</instr>
<instr code="zes" class="Other performers">sound engineer</instr>
<instr code="zju" class="Other performers">juggler</instr>
<instr code="zmi" class="Other performers">mime</instr>
<instr code="zwp" class="Other performers">walk-on part</instr>
<instr code="zzz" class="Other performers">performer - other</instr>
</xsl:variable>
<!-- MARC Code List for Languages -->
<xsl:variable name="marcLangList">
<lang code="aar">Afar</lang>
<lang code="abk">Abkhaz</lang>
<lang code="ace">Achinese</lang>
<lang code="ach">Acoli</lang>
<lang code="ada">Adangme</lang>
<lang code="ady">Adygei</lang>
<lang code="afa">Afroasiatic (Other)</lang>
<lang code="afh">Afrihili (Artificial language)</lang>
<lang code="afr">Afrikaans</lang>
<lang code="ain">Ainu</lang>
<lang code="ajm" status="discontinued">Aljamía</lang>
<lang code="aka">Akan</lang>
<lang code="akk">Akkadian</lang>
<lang code="alb">Albanian</lang>
<lang code="ale">Aleut</lang>
<lang code="alg">Algonquian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="alt">Altai</lang>
<lang code="amh">Amharic</lang>
<lang code="ang">English, Old (ca. 450-1100)</lang>
<lang code="anp">Angika</lang>
<lang code="apa">Apache languages</lang>
<lang code="ara">Arabic</lang>
<lang code="arc">Aramaic</lang>
<lang code="arg">Aragonese</lang>
<lang code="arm">Armenian</lang>
<lang code="arn">Mapuche</lang>
<lang code="arp">Arapaho</lang>
<lang code="art">Artificial (Other)</lang>
<lang code="arw">Arawak</lang>
<lang code="asm">Assamese</lang>
<lang code="ast">Bable</lang>
<lang code="ath">Athapascan (Other)</lang>
<lang code="aus">Australian languages</lang>
<lang code="ava">Avaric</lang>
<lang code="ave">Avestan</lang>
<lang code="awa">Awadhi</lang>
<lang code="aym">Aymara</lang>
<lang code="aze">Azerbaijani</lang>
<lang code="bad">Banda languages</lang>
<lang code="bai">Bamileke languages</lang>
<lang code="bak">Bashkir</lang>
<lang code="bal">Baluchi</lang>
<lang code="bam">Bambara</lang>
<lang code="ban">Balinese</lang>
<lang code="baq">Basque</lang>
<lang code="bas">Basa</lang>
<lang code="bat">Baltic (Other)</lang>
<lang code="bej">Beja</lang>
<lang code="bel">Belarusian</lang>
<lang code="bem">Bemba</lang>
<lang code="ben">Bengali</lang>
<lang code="ber">Berber (Other)</lang>
<lang code="bho">Bhojpuri</lang>
<lang code="bih">Bihari (Other) </lang>
<lang code="bik">Bikol</lang>
<lang code="bin">Edo</lang>
<lang code="bis">Bislama</lang>
<lang code="bla">Siksika</lang>
<lang code="bnt">Bantu (Other)</lang>
<lang code="bos">Bosnian</lang>
<lang code="bra">Braj</lang>
<lang code="bre">Breton</lang>
<lang code="btk">Batak</lang>
<lang code="bua">Buriat</lang>
<lang code="bug">Bugis</lang>
<lang code="bul">Bulgarian</lang>
<lang code="bur">Burmese</lang>
<lang code="byn">Bilin</lang>
<lang code="cad">Caddo</lang>
<lang code="cai">Central American Indian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="cam" status="discontinued">Khmer</lang>
<lang code="car">Carib</lang>
<lang code="cat">Catalan</lang>
<lang code="cau">Caucasian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="ceb">Cebuano</lang>
<lang code="cel">Celtic (Other)</lang>
<lang code="cha">Chamorro</lang>
<lang code="chb">Chibcha</lang>
<lang code="che">Chechen</lang>
<lang code="chg">Chagatai</lang>
<lang code="chi">Chinese</lang>
<lang code="chk">Chuukese</lang>
<lang code="chm">Mari</lang>
<lang code="chn">Chinook jargon</lang>
<lang code="cho">Choctaw</lang>
<lang code="chp">Chipewyan</lang>
<lang code="chr">Cherokee</lang>
<lang code="chu">Church Slavic</lang>
<lang code="chv">Chuvash</lang>
<lang code="chy">Cheyenne</lang>
<lang code="cmc">Chamic languages</lang>
<lang code="cop">Coptic</lang>
<lang code="cor">Cornish</lang>
<lang code="cos">Corsican</lang>
<lang code="cpe">Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other)</lang>
<lang code="cpf">Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other)</lang>
<lang code="cpp">Creoles and Pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other)</lang>
<lang code="cre">Cree</lang>
<lang code="crh">Crimean Tatar</lang>
<lang code="crp">Creoles and Pidgins (Other)</lang>
<lang code="csb">Kashubian</lang>
<lang code="cus">Cushitic (Other)</lang>
<lang code="cze">Czech</lang>
<lang code="dak">Dakota</lang>
<lang code="dan">Danish</lang>
<lang code="dar">Dargwa</lang>
<lang code="day">Dayak</lang>
<lang code="del">Delaware</lang>
<lang code="den">Slavey</lang>
<lang code="dgr">Dogrib</lang>
<lang code="din">Dinka</lang>
<lang code="div">Divehi</lang>
<lang code="doi">Dogri</lang>
<lang code="dra">Dravidian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="dsb">Lower Sorbian</lang>
<lang code="dua">Duala</lang>
<lang code="dum">Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350)</lang>
<lang code="dut">Dutch</lang>
<lang code="dyu">Dyula</lang>
<lang code="dzo">Dzongkha</lang>
<lang code="efi">Efik</lang>
<lang code="egy">Egyptian</lang>
<lang code="eka">Ekajuk</lang>
<lang code="elx">Elamite</lang>
<lang code="eng">English</lang>
<lang code="enm">English, Middle (1100-1500)</lang>
<lang code="epo">Esperanto</lang>
<lang code="esk" status="discontinued">Eskimo languages</lang>
<lang code="esp" status="discontinued">Esperanto</lang>
<lang code="est">Estonian</lang>
<lang code="eth" status="discontinued">Ethiopic</lang>
<lang code="ewe">Ewe</lang>
<lang code="ewo">Ewondo</lang>
<lang code="fan">Fang</lang>
<lang code="fao">Faroese</lang>
<lang code="far" status="discontinued">Faroese</lang>
<lang code="fat">Fanti</lang>
<lang code="fij">Fijian</lang>
<lang code="fil">Filipino</lang>
<lang code="fin">Finnish</lang>
<lang code="fiu">Finno-Ugrian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="fon">Fon</lang>
<lang code="fre">French</lang>
<lang code="fri" status="discontinued">Frisian</lang>
<lang code="frm">French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)</lang>
<lang code="fro">French, Old (ca. 842-1300)</lang>
<lang code="frr">North Frisian</lang>
<lang code="frs">East Frisian</lang>
<lang code="fry">Frisian</lang>
<lang code="ful">Fula</lang>
<lang code="fur">Friulian</lang>
<lang code="gaa">Gã</lang>
<lang code="gae" status="discontinued">Scottish Gaelix</lang>
<lang code="gag" status="discontinued">Galician</lang>
<lang code="gal" status="discontinued">Oromo</lang>
<lang code="gay">Gayo</lang>
<lang code="gba">Gbaya</lang>
<lang code="gem">Germanic (Other)</lang>
<lang code="geo">Georgian</lang>
<lang code="ger">German</lang>
<lang code="gez">Ethiopic</lang>
<lang code="gil">Gilbertese</lang>
<lang code="gla">Scottish Gaelic</lang>
<lang code="gle">Irish</lang>
<lang code="glg">Galician</lang>
<lang code="glv">Manx</lang>
<lang code="gmh">German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)</lang>
<lang code="goh">German, Old High (ca. 750-1050)</lang>
<lang code="gon">Gondi</lang>
<lang code="gor">Gorontalo</lang>
<lang code="got">Gothic</lang>
<lang code="grb">Grebo</lang>
<lang code="grc">Greek, Ancient (to 1453)</lang>
<lang code="gre">Greek, Modern (1453-)</lang>
<lang code="grn">Guarani</lang>
<lang code="gsw">Swiss German</lang>
<lang code="gua" status="discontinued">Guarani</lang>
<lang code="guj">Gujarati</lang>
<lang code="gwi">Gwich'in</lang>
<lang code="hai">Haida</lang>
<lang code="hat">Haitian French Creole</lang>
<lang code="hau">Hausa</lang>
<lang code="haw">Hawaiian</lang>
<lang code="heb">Hebrew</lang>
<lang code="her">Herero</lang>
<lang code="hil">Hiligaynon</lang>
<lang code="him">Western Pahari languages</lang>
<lang code="hin">Hindi</lang>
<lang code="hit">Hittite</lang>
<lang code="hmn">Hmong</lang>
<lang code="hmo">Hiri Motu</lang>
<lang code="hrv">Croatian</lang>
<lang code="hsb">Upper Sorbian</lang>
<lang code="hun">Hungarian</lang>
<lang code="hup">Hupa</lang>
<lang code="iba">Iban</lang>
<lang code="ibo">Igbo</lang>
<lang code="ice">Icelandic</lang>
<lang code="ido">Ido</lang>
<lang code="iii">Sichuan Yi</lang>
<lang code="ijo">Ijo</lang>
<lang code="iku">Inuktitut</lang>
<lang code="ile">Interlingue</lang>
<lang code="ilo">Iloko</lang>
<lang code="ina">Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)</lang>
<lang code="inc">Indic (Other)</lang>
<lang code="ind">Indonesian</lang>
<lang code="ine">Indo-European (Other)</lang>
<lang code="inh">Ingush</lang>
<lang code="int" status="discontinued">Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
Association)</lang>
<lang code="ipk">Inupiaq</lang>
<lang code="ira">Iranian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="iri" status="discontinued">Irish</lang>
<lang code="iro">Iroquoian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="ita">Italian</lang>
<lang code="jav">Javanese</lang>
<lang code="jbo">Lojban (Artificial language)</lang>
<lang code="jpn">Japanese</lang>
<lang code="jpr">Judeo-Persian</lang>
<lang code="jrb">Judeo-Arabic</lang>
<lang code="kaa">Kara-Kalpak</lang>
<lang code="kab">Kabyle</lang>
<lang code="kac">Kachin</lang>
<lang code="kal">Kalâtdlisut</lang>
<lang code="kam">Kamba</lang>
<lang code="kan">Kannada</lang>
<lang code="kar">Karen languages</lang>
<lang code="kas">Kashmiri</lang>
<lang code="kau">Kanuri</lang>
<lang code="kaw">Kawi</lang>
<lang code="kaz">Kazakh</lang>
<lang code="kbd">Kabardian</lang>
<lang code="kha">Khasi</lang>
<lang code="khi">Khoisan (Other)</lang>
<lang code="khm">Khmer</lang>
<lang code="kho">Khotanese</lang>
<lang code="kik">Kikuyu</lang>
<lang code="kin">Kinyarwanda</lang>
<lang code="kir">Kyrgyz</lang>
<lang code="kmb">Kimbundu</lang>
<lang code="kok">Konkani</lang>
<lang code="kom">Komi</lang>
<lang code="kon">Kongo</lang>
<lang code="kor">Korean</lang>
<lang code="kos">Kosraean</lang>
<lang code="kpe">Kpelle</lang>
<lang code="krc">Karachay-Balkar</lang>
<lang code="krl">Karelian</lang>
<lang code="kro">Kru (Other)</lang>
<lang code="kru">Kurukh</lang>
<lang code="kua">Kuanyama</lang>
<lang code="kum">Kumyk</lang>
<lang code="kur">Kurdish</lang>
<lang code="kus" status="discontinued">Kusaie</lang>
<lang code="kut">Kootenai</lang>
<lang code="lad">Ladino</lang>
<lang code="lah">Lahndā</lang>
<lang code="lam">Lamba (Zambia and Congo)</lang>
<lang code="lan" status="discontinued">Occitan (post 1500)</lang>
<lang code="lao">Lao</lang>
<lang code="lap" status="discontinued">Sami</lang>
<lang code="lat">Latin</lang>
<lang code="lav">Latvian</lang>
<lang code="lez">Lezgian</lang>
<lang code="lim">Limburgish</lang>
<lang code="lin">Lingala</lang>
<lang code="lit">Lithuanian</lang>
<lang code="lol">Mongo-Nkundu</lang>
<lang code="loz">Lozi</lang>
<lang code="ltz">Luxembourgish</lang>
<lang code="lua">Luba-Lulua</lang>
<lang code="lub">Luba-Katanga</lang>
<lang code="lug">Ganda</lang>
<lang code="lui">Luiseño</lang>
<lang code="lun">Lunda</lang>
<lang code="luo">Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)</lang>
<lang code="lus">Lushai</lang>
<lang code="mac">Macedonian</lang>
<lang code="mad">Madurese</lang>
<lang code="mag">Magahi</lang>
<lang code="mah">Marshallese</lang>
<lang code="mai">Maithili</lang>
<lang code="mak">Makasar</lang>
<lang code="mal">Malayalam</lang>
<lang code="man">Mandingo</lang>
<lang code="mao">Maori</lang>
<lang code="map">Austronesian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="mar">Marathi</lang>
<lang code="mas">Maasai</lang>
<lang code="max" status="discontinued">Manx</lang>
<lang code="may">Malay</lang>
<lang code="mdf">Moksha</lang>
<lang code="mdr">Mandar</lang>
<lang code="men">Mende</lang>
<lang code="mga">Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550)</lang>
<lang code="mic">Micmac</lang>
<lang code="min">Minangkabau</lang>
<lang code="mis">Miscellaneous languages</lang>
<lang code="mkh">Mon-Khmer (Other)</lang>
<lang code="mla" status="discontinued">Malagasy</lang>
<lang code="mlg">Malagasy</lang>
<lang code="mlt">Maltese</lang>
<lang code="mnc">Manchu</lang>
<lang code="mni">Manipuri</lang>
<lang code="mno">Manobo languages</lang>
<lang code="moh">Mohawk</lang>
<lang code="mol" status="discontinued">Moldavian</lang>
<lang code="mon">Mongolian</lang>
<lang code="mos">Mooré</lang>
<lang code="mul">Multiple languages</lang>
<lang code="mun">Munda (Other)</lang>
<lang code="mus">Creek</lang>
<lang code="mwl">Mirandese</lang>
<lang code="mwr">Marwari</lang>
<lang code="myn">Mayan languages</lang>
<lang code="myv">Erzya</lang>
<lang code="nah">Nahuatl</lang>
<lang code="nai">North American Indian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="nap">Neapolitan Italian</lang>
<lang code="nau">Nauru</lang>
<lang code="nav">Navajo</lang>
<lang code="nbl">Ndebele (South Africa)</lang>
<lang code="nde">Ndebele (Zimbabwe)</lang>
<lang code="ndo">Ndonga</lang>
<lang code="nds">Low German</lang>
<lang code="nep">Nepali</lang>
<lang code="new">Newari</lang>
<lang code="nia">Nias</lang>
<lang code="nic">Niger-Kordofanian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="niu">Niuean</lang>
<lang code="nno">Norwegian (Nynorsk)</lang>
<lang code="nob">Norwegian (Bokmål)</lang>
<lang code="nog">Nogai</lang>
<lang code="non">Old Norse</lang>
<lang code="nor">Norwegian</lang>
<lang code="nqo">N'Ko</lang>
<lang code="nso">Northern Sotho</lang>
<lang code="nub">Nubian languages</lang>
<lang code="nwc">Newari, Old</lang>
<lang code="nya">Nyanja</lang>
<lang code="nym">Nyamwezi</lang>
<lang code="nyn">Nyankole</lang>
<lang code="nyo">Nyoro</lang>
<lang code="nzi">Nzima</lang>
<lang code="oci">Occitan (post-1500)</lang>
<lang code="oji">Ojibwa</lang>
<lang code="ori">Oriya</lang>
<lang code="orm">Oromo</lang>
<lang code="osa">Osage</lang>
<lang code="oss">Ossetic</lang>
<lang code="ota">Turkish, Ottoman</lang>
<lang code="oto">Otomian languages</lang>
<lang code="paa">Papuan (Other)</lang>
<lang code="pag">Pangasinan</lang>
<lang code="pal">Pahlavi</lang>
<lang code="pam">Pampanga</lang>
<lang code="pan">Panjabi</lang>
<lang code="pap">Papiamento</lang>
<lang code="pau">Palauan</lang>
<lang code="peo">Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)</lang>
<lang code="per">Persian</lang>
<lang code="phi">Philippine (Other)</lang>
<lang code="phn">Phoenician</lang>
<lang code="pli">Pali</lang>
<lang code="pol">Polish</lang>
<lang code="pon">Pohnpeian</lang>
<lang code="por">Portuguese</lang>
<lang code="pra">Prakrit languages</lang>
<lang code="pro">Provençal (to 1500)</lang>
<lang code="pus">Pushto</lang>
<lang code="que">Quechua</lang>
<lang code="raj">Rajasthani</lang>
<lang code="rap">Rapanui</lang>
<lang code="rar">Rarotongan</lang>
<lang code="roa">Romance (Other)</lang>
<lang code="roh">Raeto-Romance</lang>
<lang code="rom">Romani</lang>
<lang code="rum">Romanian</lang>
<lang code="run">Rundi</lang>
<lang code="rup">Aromanian</lang>
<lang code="rus">Russian</lang>
<lang code="sad">Sandawe</lang>
<lang code="sag">Sango (Ubangi Creole)</lang>
<lang code="sah">Yakut</lang>
<lang code="sai">South American Indian (Other)</lang>
<lang code="sal">Salishan languages</lang>
<lang code="sam">Samaritan Aramaic</lang>
<lang code="san">Sanskrit</lang>
<lang code="sao" status="discontinued">Samoan</lang>
<lang code="sas">Sasak</lang>
<lang code="sat">Santali</lang>
<lang code="scc" status="discontinued">Serbian</lang>
<lang code="scn">Sicilian Italian</lang>
<lang code="sco">Scots</lang>
<lang code="scr" status="discontinued">Croatian</lang>
<lang code="sel">Selkup</lang>
<lang code="sem">Semitic (Other)</lang>
<lang code="sga">Irish, Old (to 1100)</lang>
<lang code="sgn">Sign languages</lang>
<lang code="shn">Shan</lang>
<lang code="sho" status="discontinued">Shona</lang>
<lang code="sid">Sidamo</lang>
<lang code="sin">Sinhalese</lang>
<lang code="sio">Siouan (Other)</lang>
<lang code="sit">Sino-Tibetan (Other)</lang>
<lang code="sla">Slavic (Other)</lang>
<lang code="slo">Slovak</lang>
<lang code="slv">Slovenian</lang>
<lang code="sma">Southern Sami</lang>
<lang code="sme">Northern Sami</lang>
<lang code="smi">Sami</lang>
<lang code="smj">Lule Sami</lang>
<lang code="smn">Inari Sami</lang>
<lang code="smo">Samoan</lang>
<lang code="sms">Skolt Sami</lang>
<lang code="sna">Shona</lang>
<lang code="snd">Sindhi</lang>
<lang code="snh" status="discontinued">Sinhalese</lang>
<lang code="snk">Soninke</lang>
<lang code="sog">Sogdian</lang>
<lang code="som">Somali</lang>
<lang code="son">Songhai</lang>
<lang code="sot">Sotho</lang>
<lang code="spa">Spanish</lang>
<lang code="srd">Sardinian</lang>
<lang code="srn">Sranan</lang>
<lang code="srp">Serbian</lang>
<lang code="srr">Serer</lang>
<lang code="ssa">Nilo-Saharan (Other)</lang>
<lang code="sso" status="discontinued">Sotho</lang>
<lang code="ssw">Swazi</lang>
<lang code="suk">Sukuma</lang>
<lang code="sun">Sundanese</lang>
<lang code="sus">Susu</lang>
<lang code="sux">Sumerian</lang>
<lang code="swa">Swahili</lang>
<lang code="swe">Swedish</lang>
<lang code="swz" status="discontinued">Swazi</lang>
<lang code="syc">Syriac</lang>
<lang code="syr">Syriac, Modern</lang>
<lang code="tag" status="discontinued">Tagalog</lang>
<lang code="tah">Tahitian</lang>
<lang code="tai">Tai (Other)</lang>
<lang code="taj" status="discontinued">Tajik</lang>
<lang code="tam">Tamil</lang>
<lang code="tar" status="discontinued">Tatar</lang>
<lang code="tat">Tatar</lang>
<lang code="tel">Telugu</lang>
<lang code="tem">Temne</lang>
<lang code="ter">Terena</lang>
<lang code="tet">Tetum</lang>
<lang code="tgk">Tajik</lang>
<lang code="tgl">Tagalog</lang>
<lang code="tha">Thai</lang>
<lang code="tib">Tibetan</lang>
<lang code="tig">Tigré</lang>
<lang code="tir">Tigrinya</lang>
<lang code="tiv">Tiv</lang>
<lang code="tkl">Tokelauan</lang>
<lang code="tlh">Klingon (Artificial language)</lang>
<lang code="tli">Tlingit</lang>
<lang code="tmh">Tamashek</lang>
<lang code="tog">Tonga (Nyasa)</lang>
<lang code="ton">Tongan</lang>
<lang code="tpi">Tok Pisin</lang>
<lang code="tru" status="discontinued">Truk</lang>
<lang code="tsi">Tsimshian</lang>
<lang code="tsn">Tswana</lang>
<lang code="tso">Tsonga</lang>
<lang code="tsw" status="discontinued">Tswana</lang>
<lang code="tuk">Turkmen</lang>
<lang code="tum">Tumbuka</lang>
<lang code="tup">Tupi languages</lang>
<lang code="tur">Turkish</lang>