wp1.js

(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){

},{}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
      constructor: {
        value: ctor,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      }
    });
  };
} else {
  // old school shim for old browsers
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    var TempCtor = function () {}
    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
  }
}

},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// resolves . and .. elements in a path array with directory names there
// must be no slashes, empty elements, or device names (c:\) in the array
// (so also no leading and trailing slashes - it does not distinguish
// relative and absolute paths)
function normalizeArray(parts, allowAboveRoot) {
  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
  var up = 0;
  for (var i = parts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    var last = parts[i];
    if (last === '.') {
      parts.splice(i, 1);
    } else if (last === '..') {
      parts.splice(i, 1);
      up++;
    } else if (up) {
      parts.splice(i, 1);
      up--;
    }
  }

  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
  if (allowAboveRoot) {
    for (; up--; up) {
      parts.unshift('..');
    }
  }

  return parts;
}

// Split a filename into [root, dir, basename, ext], unix version
// 'root' is just a slash, or nothing.
var splitPathRe =
    /^(\/?|)([\s\S]*?)((?:\.{1,2}|[^\/]+?|)(\.[^.\/]*|))(?:[\/]*)$/;
var splitPath = function(filename) {
  return splitPathRe.exec(filename).slice(1);
};

// path.resolve([from ...], to)
// posix version
exports.resolve = function() {
  var resolvedPath = '',
      resolvedAbsolute = false;

  for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= -1 && !resolvedAbsolute; i--) {
    var path = (i >= 0) ? arguments[i] : process.cwd();

    // Skip empty and invalid entries
    if (typeof path !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('Arguments to path.resolve must be strings');
    } else if (!path) {
      continue;
    }

    resolvedPath = path + '/' + resolvedPath;
    resolvedAbsolute = path.charAt(0) === '/';
  }

  // At this point the path should be resolved to a full absolute path, but
  // handle relative paths to be safe (might happen when process.cwd() fails)

  // Normalize the path
  resolvedPath = normalizeArray(filter(resolvedPath.split('/'), function(p) {
    return !!p;
  }), !resolvedAbsolute).join('/');

  return ((resolvedAbsolute ? '/' : '') + resolvedPath) || '.';
};

// path.normalize(path)
// posix version
exports.normalize = function(path) {
  var isAbsolute = exports.isAbsolute(path),
      trailingSlash = substr(path, -1) === '/';

  // Normalize the path
  path = normalizeArray(filter(path.split('/'), function(p) {
    return !!p;
  }), !isAbsolute).join('/');

  if (!path && !isAbsolute) {
    path = '.';
  }
  if (path && trailingSlash) {
    path += '/';
  }

  return (isAbsolute ? '/' : '') + path;
};

// posix version
exports.isAbsolute = function(path) {
  return path.charAt(0) === '/';
};

// posix version
exports.join = function() {
  var paths = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
  return exports.normalize(filter(paths, function(p, index) {
    if (typeof p !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('Arguments to path.join must be strings');
    }
    return p;
  }).join('/'));
};


// path.relative(from, to)
// posix version
exports.relative = function(from, to) {
  from = exports.resolve(from).substr(1);
  to = exports.resolve(to).substr(1);

  function trim(arr) {
    var start = 0;
    for (; start < arr.length; start++) {
      if (arr[start] !== '') break;
    }

    var end = arr.length - 1;
    for (; end >= 0; end--) {
      if (arr[end] !== '') break;
    }

    if (start > end) return [];
    return arr.slice(start, end - start + 1);
  }

  var fromParts = trim(from.split('/'));
  var toParts = trim(to.split('/'));

  var length = Math.min(fromParts.length, toParts.length);
  var samePartsLength = length;
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    if (fromParts[i] !== toParts[i]) {
      samePartsLength = i;
      break;
    }
  }

  var outputParts = [];
  for (var i = samePartsLength; i < fromParts.length; i++) {
    outputParts.push('..');
  }

  outputParts = outputParts.concat(toParts.slice(samePartsLength));

  return outputParts.join('/');
};

exports.sep = '/';
exports.delimiter = ':';

exports.dirname = function(path) {
  var result = splitPath(path),
      root = result[0],
      dir = result[1];

  if (!root && !dir) {
    // No dirname whatsoever
    return '.';
  }

  if (dir) {
    // It has a dirname, strip trailing slash
    dir = dir.substr(0, dir.length - 1);
  }

  return root + dir;
};


exports.basename = function(path, ext) {
  var f = splitPath(path)[2];
  // TODO: make this comparison case-insensitive on windows?
  if (ext && f.substr(-1 * ext.length) === ext) {
    f = f.substr(0, f.length - ext.length);
  }
  return f;
};


exports.extname = function(path) {
  return splitPath(path)[3];
};

function filter (xs, f) {
    if (xs.filter) return xs.filter(f);
    var res = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
        if (f(xs[i], i, xs)) res.push(xs[i]);
    }
    return res;
}

// String.prototype.substr - negative index don't work in IE8
var substr = 'ab'.substr(-1) === 'b'
    ? function (str, start, len) { return str.substr(start, len) }
    : function (str, start, len) {
        if (start < 0) start = str.length + start;
        return str.substr(start, len);
    }
;

}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":4}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
// shim for using process in browser

var process = module.exports = {};
var queue = [];
var draining = false;
var currentQueue;
var queueIndex = -1;

function cleanUpNextTick() {
    draining = false;
    if (currentQueue.length) {
        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
    } else {
        queueIndex = -1;
    }
    if (queue.length) {
        drainQueue();
    }
}

function drainQueue() {
    if (draining) {
        return;
    }
    var timeout = setTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
    draining = true;

    var len = queue.length;
    while(len) {
        currentQueue = queue;
        queue = [];
        while (++queueIndex < len) {
            if (currentQueue) {
                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
            }
        }
        queueIndex = -1;
        len = queue.length;
    }
    currentQueue = null;
    draining = false;
    clearTimeout(timeout);
}

process.nextTick = function (fun) {
    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
        }
    }
    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
        setTimeout(drainQueue, 0);
    }
};

// v8 likes predictible objects
function Item(fun, array) {
    this.fun = fun;
    this.array = array;
}
Item.prototype.run = function () {
    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
};
process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];
process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
process.versions = {};

function noop() {}

process.on = noop;
process.addListener = noop;
process.once = noop;
process.off = noop;
process.removeListener = noop;
process.removeAllListeners = noop;
process.emit = noop;

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
};

process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};
process.umask = function() { return 0; };

},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/*! https://mths.be/punycode v1.4.0 by @mathias */
;(function(root) {

	/** Detect free variables */
	var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports &&
		!exports.nodeType && exports;
	var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module &&
		!module.nodeType && module;
	var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global;
	if (
		freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal ||
		freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal ||
		freeGlobal.self === freeGlobal
	) {
		root = freeGlobal;
	}

	/**
	 * The `punycode` object.
	 * @name punycode
	 * @type Object
	 */
	var punycode,

	/** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */
	maxInt = 2147483647, // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1

	/** Bootstring parameters */
	base = 36,
	tMin = 1,
	tMax = 26,
	skew = 38,
	damp = 700,
	initialBias = 72,
	initialN = 128, // 0x80
	delimiter = '-', // '\x2D'

	/** Regular expressions */
	regexPunycode = /^xn--/,
	regexNonASCII = /[^\x20-\x7E]/, // unprintable ASCII chars + non-ASCII chars
	regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g, // RFC 3490 separators

	/** Error messages */
	errors = {
		'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process',
		'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)',
		'invalid-input': 'Invalid input'
	},

	/** Convenience shortcuts */
	baseMinusTMin = base - tMin,
	floor = Math.floor,
	stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode,

	/** Temporary variable */
	key;

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	/**
	 * A generic error utility function.
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} type The error type.
	 * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message.
	 */
	function error(type) {
		throw new RangeError(errors[type]);
	}

	/**
	 * A generic `Array#map` utility function.
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array
	 * item.
	 * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function.
	 */
	function map(array, fn) {
		var length = array.length;
		var result = [];
		while (length--) {
			result[length] = fn(array[length]);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email
	 * addresses.
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address.
	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every
	 * character.
	 * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback
	 * function.
	 */
	function mapDomain(string, fn) {
		var parts = string.split('@');
		var result = '';
		if (parts.length > 1) {
			// In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave
			// the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact.
			result = parts[0] + '@';
			string = parts[1];
		}
		// Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17.
		string = string.replace(regexSeparators, '\x2E');
		var labels = string.split('.');
		var encoded = map(labels, fn).join('.');
		return result + encoded;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode
	 * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally,
	 * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which
	 * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point,
	 * matching UTF-16.
	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode`
	 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
	 * @name decode
	 * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2).
	 * @returns {Array} The new array of code points.
	 */
	function ucs2decode(string) {
		var output = [],
		    counter = 0,
		    length = string.length,
		    value,
		    extra;
		while (counter < length) {
			value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
			if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) {
				// high surrogate, and there is a next character
				extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
				if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // low surrogate
					output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000);
				} else {
					// unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the next
					// code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair
					output.push(value);
					counter--;
				}
			} else {
				output.push(value);
			}
		}
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points.
	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode`
	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
	 * @name encode
	 * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points.
	 * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2).
	 */
	function ucs2encode(array) {
		return map(array, function(value) {
			var output = '';
			if (value > 0xFFFF) {
				value -= 0x10000;
				output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
				value = 0xDC00 | value & 0x3FF;
			}
			output += stringFromCharCode(value);
			return output;
		}).join('');
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer.
	 * @see `digitToBasic()`
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value.
	 * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in
	 * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if
	 * the code point does not represent a value.
	 */
	function basicToDigit(codePoint) {
		if (codePoint - 48 < 10) {
			return codePoint - 22;
		}
		if (codePoint - 65 < 26) {
			return codePoint - 65;
		}
		if (codePoint - 97 < 26) {
			return codePoint - 97;
		}
		return base;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point.
	 * @see `basicToDigit()`
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point.
	 * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for
	 * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range
	 * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is
	 * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined
	 * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form.
	 */
	function digitToBasic(digit, flag) {
		//  0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z
		// 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
		return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
	}

	/**
	 * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492.
	 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4
	 * @private
	 */
	function adapt(delta, numPoints, firstTime) {
		var k = 0;
		delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1;
		delta += floor(delta / numPoints);
		for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) {
			delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin);
		}
		return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode
	 * symbols.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols.
	 */
	function decode(input) {
		// Don't use UCS-2
		var output = [],
		    inputLength = input.length,
		    out,
		    i = 0,
		    n = initialN,
		    bias = initialBias,
		    basic,
		    j,
		    index,
		    oldi,
		    w,
		    k,
		    digit,
		    t,
		    /** Cached calculation results */
		    baseMinusT;

		// Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code
		// points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy
		// the first basic code points to the output.

		basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);
		if (basic < 0) {
			basic = 0;
		}

		for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) {
			// if it's not a basic code point
			if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) {
				error('not-basic');
			}
			output.push(input.charCodeAt(j));
		}

		// Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code
		// points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise.

		for (index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) {

			// `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed.
			// Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`,
			// which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier
			// if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting
			// value at the end to obtain `delta`.
			for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {

				if (index >= inputLength) {
					error('invalid-input');
				}

				digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++));

				if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				i += digit * w;
				t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);

				if (digit < t) {
					break;
				}

				baseMinusT = base - t;
				if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				w *= baseMinusT;

			}

			out = output.length + 1;
			bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0);

			// `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`,
			// incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now:
			if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) {
				error('overflow');
			}

			n += floor(i / out);
			i %= out;

			// Insert `n` at position `i` of the output
			output.splice(i++, 0, n);

		}

		return ucs2encode(output);
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a
	 * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols.
	 * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
	 */
	function encode(input) {
		var n,
		    delta,
		    handledCPCount,
		    basicLength,
		    bias,
		    j,
		    m,
		    q,
		    k,
		    t,
		    currentValue,
		    output = [],
		    /** `inputLength` will hold the number of code points in `input`. */
		    inputLength,
		    /** Cached calculation results */
		    handledCPCountPlusOne,
		    baseMinusT,
		    qMinusT;

		// Convert the input in UCS-2 to Unicode
		input = ucs2decode(input);

		// Cache the length
		inputLength = input.length;

		// Initialize the state
		n = initialN;
		delta = 0;
		bias = initialBias;

		// Handle the basic code points
		for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
			currentValue = input[j];
			if (currentValue < 0x80) {
				output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue));
			}
		}

		handledCPCount = basicLength = output.length;

		// `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled;
		// `basicLength` is the number of basic code points.

		// Finish the basic string - if it is not empty - with a delimiter
		if (basicLength) {
			output.push(delimiter);
		}

		// Main encoding loop:
		while (handledCPCount < inputLength) {

			// All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next
			// larger one:
			for (m = maxInt, j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
				currentValue = input[j];
				if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) {
					m = currentValue;
				}
			}

			// Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>,
			// but guard against overflow
			handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1;
			if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) {
				error('overflow');
			}

			delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne;
			n = m;

			for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
				currentValue = input[j];

				if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) {
					error('overflow');
				}

				if (currentValue == n) {
					// Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer
					for (q = delta, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
						t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
						if (q < t) {
							break;
						}
						qMinusT = q - t;
						baseMinusT = base - t;
						output.push(
							stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0))
						);
						q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT);
					}

					output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0)));
					bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength);
					delta = 0;
					++handledCPCount;
				}
			}

			++delta;
			++n;

		}
		return output.join('');
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address
	 * to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e.
	 * it doesn't matter if you call it on a string that has already been
	 * converted to Unicode.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The Punycoded domain name or email address to
	 * convert to Unicode.
	 * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode
	 * string.
	 */
	function toUnicode(input) {
		return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
			return regexPunycode.test(string)
				? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase())
				: string;
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to
	 * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted,
	 * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in
	 * ASCII.
	 * @memberOf punycode
	 * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a
	 * Unicode string.
	 * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or
	 * email address.
	 */
	function toASCII(input) {
		return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
			return regexNonASCII.test(string)
				? 'xn--' + encode(string)
				: string;
		});
	}

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	/** Define the public API */
	punycode = {
		/**
		 * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
		 * @memberOf punycode
		 * @type String
		 */
		'version': '1.3.2',
		/**
		 * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character
		 * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back.
		 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
		 * @memberOf punycode
		 * @type Object
		 */
		'ucs2': {
			'decode': ucs2decode,
			'encode': ucs2encode
		},
		'decode': decode,
		'encode': encode,
		'toASCII': toASCII,
		'toUnicode': toUnicode
	};

	/** Expose `punycode` */
	// Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns
	// like the following:
	if (
		typeof define == 'function' &&
		typeof define.amd == 'object' &&
		define.amd
	) {
		define('punycode', function() {
			return punycode;
		});
	} else if (freeExports && freeModule) {
		if (module.exports == freeExports) {
			// in Node.js, io.js, or RingoJS v0.8.0+
			freeModule.exports = punycode;
		} else {
			// in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0-
			for (key in punycode) {
				punycode.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = punycode[key]);
			}
		}
	} else {
		// in Rhino or a web browser
		root.punycode = punycode;
	}

}(this));

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

// If obj.hasOwnProperty has been overridden, then calling
// obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) will break.
// See: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1707
function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

module.exports = function(qs, sep, eq, options) {
  sep = sep || '&';
  eq = eq || '=';
  var obj = {};

  if (typeof qs !== 'string' || qs.length === 0) {
    return obj;
  }

  var regexp = /\+/g;
  qs = qs.split(sep);

  var maxKeys = 1000;
  if (options && typeof options.maxKeys === 'number') {
    maxKeys = options.maxKeys;
  }

  var len = qs.length;
  // maxKeys <= 0 means that we should not limit keys count
  if (maxKeys > 0 && len > maxKeys) {
    len = maxKeys;
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    var x = qs[i].replace(regexp, '%20'),
        idx = x.indexOf(eq),
        kstr, vstr, k, v;

    if (idx >= 0) {
      kstr = x.substr(0, idx);
      vstr = x.substr(idx + 1);
    } else {
      kstr = x;
      vstr = '';
    }

    k = decodeURIComponent(kstr);
    v = decodeURIComponent(vstr);

    if (!hasOwnProperty(obj, k)) {
      obj[k] = v;
    } else if (isArray(obj[k])) {
      obj[k].push(v);
    } else {
      obj[k] = [obj[k], v];
    }
  }

  return obj;
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

var stringifyPrimitive = function(v) {
  switch (typeof v) {
    case 'string':
      return v;

    case 'boolean':
      return v ? 'true' : 'false';

    case 'number':
      return isFinite(v) ? v : '';

    default:
      return '';
  }
};

module.exports = function(obj, sep, eq, name) {
  sep = sep || '&';
  eq = eq || '=';
  if (obj === null) {
    obj = undefined;
  }

  if (typeof obj === 'object') {
    return map(objectKeys(obj), function(k) {
      var ks = encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(k)) + eq;
      if (isArray(obj[k])) {
        return map(obj[k], function(v) {
          return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(v));
        }).join(sep);
      } else {
        return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj[k]));
      }
    }).join(sep);

  }

  if (!name) return '';
  return encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(name)) + eq +
         encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj));
};

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (xs) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs) === '[object Array]';
};

function map (xs, f) {
  if (xs.map) return xs.map(f);
  var res = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
    res.push(f(xs[i], i));
  }
  return res;
}

var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
  var res = [];
  for (var key in obj) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) res.push(key);
  }
  return res;
};

},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

exports.decode = exports.parse = require('./decode');
exports.encode = exports.stringify = require('./encode');

},{"./decode":6,"./encode":7}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

var punycode = require('punycode');
var util = require('./util');

exports.parse = urlParse;
exports.resolve = urlResolve;
exports.resolveObject = urlResolveObject;
exports.format = urlFormat;

exports.Url = Url;

function Url() {
  this.protocol = null;
  this.slashes = null;
  this.auth = null;
  this.host = null;
  this.port = null;
  this.hostname = null;
  this.hash = null;
  this.search = null;
  this.query = null;
  this.pathname = null;
  this.path = null;
  this.href = null;
}

// Reference: RFC 3986, RFC 1808, RFC 2396

// define these here so at least they only have to be
// compiled once on the first module load.
var protocolPattern = /^([a-z0-9.+-]+:)/i,
    portPattern = /:[0-9]*$/,

    // Special case for a simple path URL
    simplePathPattern = /^(\/\/?(?!\/)[^\?\s]*)(\?[^\s]*)?$/,

    // RFC 2396: characters reserved for delimiting URLs.
    // We actually just auto-escape these.
    delims = ['<', '>', '"', '`', ' ', '\r', '\n', '\t'],

    // RFC 2396: characters not allowed for various reasons.
    unwise = ['{', '}', '|', '\\', '^', '`'].concat(delims),

    // Allowed by RFCs, but cause of XSS attacks.  Always escape these.
    autoEscape = ['\''].concat(unwise),
    // Characters that are never ever allowed in a hostname.
    // Note that any invalid chars are also handled, but these
    // are the ones that are *expected* to be seen, so we fast-path
    // them.
    nonHostChars = ['%', '/', '?', ';', '#'].concat(autoEscape),
    hostEndingChars = ['/', '?', '#'],
    hostnameMaxLen = 255,
    hostnamePartPattern = /^[+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63}$/,
    hostnamePartStart = /^([+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63})(.*)$/,
    // protocols that can allow "unsafe" and "unwise" chars.
    unsafeProtocol = {
      'javascript': true,
      'javascript:': true
    },
    // protocols that never have a hostname.
    hostlessProtocol = {
      'javascript': true,
      'javascript:': true
    },
    // protocols that always contain a // bit.
    slashedProtocol = {
      'http': true,
      'https': true,
      'ftp': true,
      'gopher': true,
      'file': true,
      'http:': true,
      'https:': true,
      'ftp:': true,
      'gopher:': true,
      'file:': true
    },
    querystring = require('querystring');

function urlParse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
  if (url && util.isObject(url) && url instanceof Url) return url;

  var u = new Url;
  u.parse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost);
  return u;
}

Url.prototype.parse = function(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
  if (!util.isString(url)) {
    throw new TypeError("Parameter 'url' must be a string, not " + typeof url);
  }

  // Copy chrome, IE, opera backslash-handling behavior.
  // Back slashes before the query string get converted to forward slashes
  // See: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=25916
  var queryIndex = url.indexOf('?'),
      splitter =
          (queryIndex !== -1 && queryIndex < url.indexOf('#')) ? '?' : '#',
      uSplit = url.split(splitter),
      slashRegex = /\\/g;
  uSplit[0] = uSplit[0].replace(slashRegex, '/');
  url = uSplit.join(splitter);

  var rest = url;

  // trim before proceeding.
  // This is to support parse stuff like "  http://foo.com  \n"
  rest = rest.trim();

  if (!slashesDenoteHost && url.split('#').length === 1) {
    // Try fast path regexp
    var simplePath = simplePathPattern.exec(rest);
    if (simplePath) {
      this.path = rest;
      this.href = rest;
      this.pathname = simplePath[1];
      if (simplePath[2]) {
        this.search = simplePath[2];
        if (parseQueryString) {
          this.query = querystring.parse(this.search.substr(1));
        } else {
          this.query = this.search.substr(1);
        }
      } else if (parseQueryString) {
        this.search = '';
        this.query = {};
      }
      return this;
    }
  }

  var proto = protocolPattern.exec(rest);
  if (proto) {
    proto = proto[0];
    var lowerProto = proto.toLowerCase();
    this.protocol = lowerProto;
    rest = rest.substr(proto.length);
  }

  // figure out if it's got a host
  // user@server is *always* interpreted as a hostname, and url
  // resolution will treat //foo/bar as host=foo,path=bar because that's
  // how the browser resolves relative URLs.
  if (slashesDenoteHost || proto || rest.match(/^\/\/[^@\/]+@[^@\/]+/)) {
    var slashes = rest.substr(0, 2) === '//';
    if (slashes && !(proto && hostlessProtocol[proto])) {
      rest = rest.substr(2);
      this.slashes = true;
    }
  }

  if (!hostlessProtocol[proto] &&
      (slashes || (proto && !slashedProtocol[proto]))) {

    // there's a hostname.
    // the first instance of /, ?, ;, or # ends the host.
    //
    // If there is an @ in the hostname, then non-host chars *are* allowed
    // to the left of the last @ sign, unless some host-ending character
    // comes *before* the @-sign.
    // URLs are obnoxious.
    //
    // ex:
    // http://a@b@c/ => user:a@b host:c
    // http://a@b?@c => user:a host:c path:/?@c

    // v0.12 TODO(isaacs): This is not quite how Chrome does things.
    // Review our test case against browsers more comprehensively.

    // find the first instance of any hostEndingChars
    var hostEnd = -1;
    for (var i = 0; i < hostEndingChars.length; i++) {
      var hec = rest.indexOf(hostEndingChars[i]);
      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
        hostEnd = hec;
    }

    // at this point, either we have an explicit point where the
    // auth portion cannot go past, or the last @ char is the decider.
    var auth, atSign;
    if (hostEnd === -1) {
      // atSign can be anywhere.
      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@');
    } else {
      // atSign must be in auth portion.
      // http://a@b/c@d => host:b auth:a path:/c@d
      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@', hostEnd);
    }

    // Now we have a portion which is definitely the auth.
    // Pull that off.
    if (atSign !== -1) {
      auth = rest.slice(0, atSign);
      rest = rest.slice(atSign + 1);
      this.auth = decodeURIComponent(auth);
    }

    // the host is the remaining to the left of the first non-host char
    hostEnd = -1;
    for (var i = 0; i < nonHostChars.length; i++) {
      var hec = rest.indexOf(nonHostChars[i]);
      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
        hostEnd = hec;
    }
    // if we still have not hit it, then the entire thing is a host.
    if (hostEnd === -1)
      hostEnd = rest.length;

    this.host = rest.slice(0, hostEnd);
    rest = rest.slice(hostEnd);

    // pull out port.
    this.parseHost();

    // we've indicated that there is a hostname,
    // so even if it's empty, it has to be present.
    this.hostname = this.hostname || '';

    // if hostname begins with [ and ends with ]
    // assume that it's an IPv6 address.
    var ipv6Hostname = this.hostname[0] === '[' &&
        this.hostname[this.hostname.length - 1] === ']';

    // validate a little.
    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
      var hostparts = this.hostname.split(/\./);
      for (var i = 0, l = hostparts.length; i < l; i++) {
        var part = hostparts[i];
        if (!part) continue;
        if (!part.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
          var newpart = '';
          for (var j = 0, k = part.length; j < k; j++) {
            if (part.charCodeAt(j) > 127) {
              // we replace non-ASCII char with a temporary placeholder
              // we need this to make sure size of hostname is not
              // broken by replacing non-ASCII by nothing
              newpart += 'x';
            } else {
              newpart += part[j];
            }
          }
          // we test again with ASCII char only
          if (!newpart.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
            var validParts = hostparts.slice(0, i);
            var notHost = hostparts.slice(i + 1);
            var bit = part.match(hostnamePartStart);
            if (bit) {
              validParts.push(bit[1]);
              notHost.unshift(bit[2]);
            }
            if (notHost.length) {
              rest = '/' + notHost.join('.') + rest;
            }
            this.hostname = validParts.join('.');
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (this.hostname.length > hostnameMaxLen) {
      this.hostname = '';
    } else {
      // hostnames are always lower case.
      this.hostname = this.hostname.toLowerCase();
    }

    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
      // IDNA Support: Returns a punycoded representation of "domain".
      // It only converts parts of the domain name that
      // have non-ASCII characters, i.e. it doesn't matter if
      // you call it with a domain that already is ASCII-only.
      this.hostname = punycode.toASCII(this.hostname);
    }

    var p = this.port ? ':' + this.port : '';
    var h = this.hostname || '';
    this.host = h + p;
    this.href += this.host;

    // strip [ and ] from the hostname
    // the host field still retains them, though
    if (ipv6Hostname) {
      this.hostname = this.hostname.substr(1, this.hostname.length - 2);
      if (rest[0] !== '/') {
        rest = '/' + rest;
      }
    }
  }

  // now rest is set to the post-host stuff.
  // chop off any delim chars.
  if (!unsafeProtocol[lowerProto]) {

    // First, make 100% sure that any "autoEscape" chars get
    // escaped, even if encodeURIComponent doesn't think they
    // need to be.
    for (var i = 0, l = autoEscape.length; i < l; i++) {
      var ae = autoEscape[i];
      if (rest.indexOf(ae) === -1)
        continue;
      var esc = encodeURIComponent(ae);
      if (esc === ae) {
        esc = escape(ae);
      }
      rest = rest.split(ae).join(esc);
    }
  }


  // chop off from the tail first.
  var hash = rest.indexOf('#');
  if (hash !== -1) {
    // got a fragment string.
    this.hash = rest.substr(hash);
    rest = rest.slice(0, hash);
  }
  var qm = rest.indexOf('?');
  if (qm !== -1) {
    this.search = rest.substr(qm);
    this.query = rest.substr(qm + 1);
    if (parseQueryString) {
      this.query = querystring.parse(this.query);
    }
    rest = rest.slice(0, qm);
  } else if (parseQueryString) {
    // no query string, but parseQueryString still requested
    this.search = '';
    this.query = {};
  }
  if (rest) this.pathname = rest;
  if (slashedProtocol[lowerProto] &&
      this.hostname && !this.pathname) {
    this.pathname = '/';
  }

  //to support http.request
  if (this.pathname || this.search) {
    var p = this.pathname || '';
    var s = this.search || '';
    this.path = p + s;
  }

  // finally, reconstruct the href based on what has been validated.
  this.href = this.format();
  return this;
};

// format a parsed object into a url string
function urlFormat(obj) {
  // ensure it's an object, and not a string url.
  // If it's an obj, this is a no-op.
  // this way, you can call url_format() on strings
  // to clean up potentially wonky urls.
  if (util.isString(obj)) obj = urlParse(obj);
  if (!(obj instanceof Url)) return Url.prototype.format.call(obj);
  return obj.format();
}

Url.prototype.format = function() {
  var auth = this.auth || '';
  if (auth) {
    auth = encodeURIComponent(auth);
    auth = auth.replace(/%3A/i, ':');
    auth += '@';
  }

  var protocol = this.protocol || '',
      pathname = this.pathname || '',
      hash = this.hash || '',
      host = false,
      query = '';

  if (this.host) {
    host = auth + this.host;
  } else if (this.hostname) {
    host = auth + (this.hostname.indexOf(':') === -1 ?
        this.hostname :
        '[' + this.hostname + ']');
    if (this.port) {
      host += ':' + this.port;
    }
  }

  if (this.query &&
      util.isObject(this.query) &&
      Object.keys(this.query).length) {
    query = querystring.stringify(this.query);
  }

  var search = this.search || (query && ('?' + query)) || '';

  if (protocol && protocol.substr(-1) !== ':') protocol += ':';

  // only the slashedProtocols get the //.  Not mailto:, xmpp:, etc.
  // unless they had them to begin with.
  if (this.slashes ||
      (!protocol || slashedProtocol[protocol]) && host !== false) {
    host = '//' + (host || '');
    if (pathname && pathname.charAt(0) !== '/') pathname = '/' + pathname;
  } else if (!host) {
    host = '';
  }

  if (hash && hash.charAt(0) !== '#') hash = '#' + hash;
  if (search && search.charAt(0) !== '?') search = '?' + search;

  pathname = pathname.replace(/[?#]/g, function(match) {
    return encodeURIComponent(match);
  });
  search = search.replace('#', '%23');

  return protocol + host + pathname + search + hash;
};

function urlResolve(source, relative) {
  return urlParse(source, false, true).resolve(relative);
}

Url.prototype.resolve = function(relative) {
  return this.resolveObject(urlParse(relative, false, true)).format();
};

function urlResolveObject(source, relative) {
  if (!source) return relative;
  return urlParse(source, false, true).resolveObject(relative);
}

Url.prototype.resolveObject = function(relative) {
  if (util.isString(relative)) {
    var rel = new Url();
    rel.parse(relative, false, true);
    relative = rel;
  }

  var result = new Url();
  var tkeys = Object.keys(this);
  for (var tk = 0; tk < tkeys.length; tk++) {
    var tkey = tkeys[tk];
    result[tkey] = this[tkey];
  }

  // hash is always overridden, no matter what.
  // even href="" will remove it.
  result.hash = relative.hash;

  // if the relative url is empty, then there's nothing left to do here.
  if (relative.href === '') {
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  // hrefs like //foo/bar always cut to the protocol.
  if (relative.slashes && !relative.protocol) {
    // take everything except the protocol from relative
    var rkeys = Object.keys(relative);
    for (var rk = 0; rk < rkeys.length; rk++) {
      var rkey = rkeys[rk];
      if (rkey !== 'protocol')
        result[rkey] = relative[rkey];
    }

    //urlParse appends trailing / to urls like http://www.example.com
    if (slashedProtocol[result.protocol] &&
        result.hostname && !result.pathname) {
      result.path = result.pathname = '/';
    }

    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  if (relative.protocol && relative.protocol !== result.protocol) {
    // if it's a known url protocol, then changing
    // the protocol does weird things
    // first, if it's not file:, then we MUST have a host,
    // and if there was a path
    // to begin with, then we MUST have a path.
    // if it is file:, then the host is dropped,
    // because that's known to be hostless.
    // anything else is assumed to be absolute.
    if (!slashedProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
      var keys = Object.keys(relative);
      for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
        var k = keys[v];
        result[k] = relative[k];
      }
      result.href = result.format();
      return result;
    }

    result.protocol = relative.protocol;
    if (!relative.host && !hostlessProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
      var relPath = (relative.pathname || '').split('/');
      while (relPath.length && !(relative.host = relPath.shift()));
      if (!relative.host) relative.host = '';
      if (!relative.hostname) relative.hostname = '';
      if (relPath[0] !== '') relPath.unshift('');
      if (relPath.length < 2) relPath.unshift('');
      result.pathname = relPath.join('/');
    } else {
      result.pathname = relative.pathname;
    }
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    result.host = relative.host || '';
    result.auth = relative.auth;
    result.hostname = relative.hostname || relative.host;
    result.port = relative.port;
    // to support http.request
    if (result.pathname || result.search) {
      var p = result.pathname || '';
      var s = result.search || '';
      result.path = p + s;
    }
    result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  var isSourceAbs = (result.pathname && result.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'),
      isRelAbs = (
          relative.host ||
          relative.pathname && relative.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'
      ),
      mustEndAbs = (isRelAbs || isSourceAbs ||
                    (result.host && relative.pathname)),
      removeAllDots = mustEndAbs,
      srcPath = result.pathname && result.pathname.split('/') || [],
      relPath = relative.pathname && relative.pathname.split('/') || [],
      psychotic = result.protocol && !slashedProtocol[result.protocol];

  // if the url is a non-slashed url, then relative
  // links like ../.. should be able
  // to crawl up to the hostname, as well.  This is strange.
  // result.protocol has already been set by now.
  // Later on, put the first path part into the host field.
  if (psychotic) {
    result.hostname = '';
    result.port = null;
    if (result.host) {
      if (srcPath[0] === '') srcPath[0] = result.host;
      else srcPath.unshift(result.host);
    }
    result.host = '';
    if (relative.protocol) {
      relative.hostname = null;
      relative.port = null;
      if (relative.host) {
        if (relPath[0] === '') relPath[0] = relative.host;
        else relPath.unshift(relative.host);
      }
      relative.host = null;
    }
    mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs && (relPath[0] === '' || srcPath[0] === '');
  }

  if (isRelAbs) {
    // it's absolute.
    result.host = (relative.host || relative.host === '') ?
                  relative.host : result.host;
    result.hostname = (relative.hostname || relative.hostname === '') ?
                      relative.hostname : result.hostname;
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    srcPath = relPath;
    // fall through to the dot-handling below.
  } else if (relPath.length) {
    // it's relative
    // throw away the existing file, and take the new path instead.
    if (!srcPath) srcPath = [];
    srcPath.pop();
    srcPath = srcPath.concat(relPath);
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
  } else if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(relative.search)) {
    // just pull out the search.
    // like href='?foo'.
    // Put this after the other two cases because it simplifies the booleans
    if (psychotic) {
      result.hostname = result.host = srcPath.shift();
      //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
      //this especially happens in cases like
      //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
      var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
                       result.host.split('@') : false;
      if (authInHost) {
        result.auth = authInHost.shift();
        result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
      }
    }
    result.search = relative.search;
    result.query = relative.query;
    //to support http.request
    if (!util.isNull(result.pathname) || !util.isNull(result.search)) {
      result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
                    (result.search ? result.search : '');
    }
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  if (!srcPath.length) {
    // no path at all.  easy.
    // we've already handled the other stuff above.
    result.pathname = null;
    //to support http.request
    if (result.search) {
      result.path = '/' + result.search;
    } else {
      result.path = null;
    }
    result.href = result.format();
    return result;
  }

  // if a url ENDs in . or .., then it must get a trailing slash.
  // however, if it ends in anything else non-slashy,
  // then it must NOT get a trailing slash.
  var last = srcPath.slice(-1)[0];
  var hasTrailingSlash = (
      (result.host || relative.host || srcPath.length > 1) &&
      (last === '.' || last === '..') || last === '');

  // strip single dots, resolve double dots to parent dir
  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
  var up = 0;
  for (var i = srcPath.length; i >= 0; i--) {
    last = srcPath[i];
    if (last === '.') {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
    } else if (last === '..') {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
      up++;
    } else if (up) {
      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
      up--;
    }
  }

  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
  if (!mustEndAbs && !removeAllDots) {
    for (; up--; up) {
      srcPath.unshift('..');
    }
  }

  if (mustEndAbs && srcPath[0] !== '' &&
      (!srcPath[0] || srcPath[0].charAt(0) !== '/')) {
    srcPath.unshift('');
  }

  if (hasTrailingSlash && (srcPath.join('/').substr(-1) !== '/')) {
    srcPath.push('');
  }

  var isAbsolute = srcPath[0] === '' ||
      (srcPath[0] && srcPath[0].charAt(0) === '/');

  // put the host back
  if (psychotic) {
    result.hostname = result.host = isAbsolute ? '' :
                                    srcPath.length ? srcPath.shift() : '';
    //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
    //this especially happens in cases like
    //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
    var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
                     result.host.split('@') : false;
    if (authInHost) {
      result.auth = authInHost.shift();
      result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
    }
  }

  mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs || (result.host && srcPath.length);

  if (mustEndAbs && !isAbsolute) {
    srcPath.unshift('');
  }

  if (!srcPath.length) {
    result.pathname = null;
    result.path = null;
  } else {
    result.pathname = srcPath.join('/');
  }

  //to support request.http
  if (!util.isNull(result.pathname) || !util.isNull(result.search)) {
    result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
                  (result.search ? result.search : '');
  }
  result.auth = relative.auth || result.auth;
  result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
  result.href = result.format();
  return result;
};

Url.prototype.parseHost = function() {
  var host = this.host;
  var port = portPattern.exec(host);
  if (port) {
    port = port[0];
    if (port !== ':') {
      this.port = port.substr(1);
    }
    host = host.substr(0, host.length - port.length);
  }
  if (host) this.hostname = host;
};

},{"./util":10,"punycode":5,"querystring":8}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

module.exports = {
  isString: function(arg) {
    return typeof(arg) === 'string';
  },
  isObject: function(arg) {
    return typeof(arg) === 'object' && arg !== null;
  },
  isNull: function(arg) {
    return arg === null;
  },
  isNullOrUndefined: function(arg) {
    return arg == null;
  }
};

},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
}
},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,global){
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
exports.format = function(f) {
  if (!isString(f)) {
    var objects = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
    return objects.join(' ');
  }

  var i = 1;
  var args = arguments;
  var len = args.length;
  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
    if (x === '%%') return '%';
    if (i >= len) return x;
    switch (x) {
      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
      case '%j':
        try {
          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
        } catch (_) {
          return '[Circular]';
        }
      default:
        return x;
    }
  });
  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
      str += ' ' + x;
    } else {
      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
    }
  }
  return str;
};


// Mark that a method should not be used.
// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
    return function() {
      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
    };
  }

  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.error(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
};


var debugs = {};
var debugEnviron;
exports.debuglog = function(set) {
  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
  set = set.toUpperCase();
  if (!debugs[set]) {
    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
      var pid = process.pid;
      debugs[set] = function() {
        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
      };
    } else {
      debugs[set] = function() {};
    }
  }
  return debugs[set];
};


/**
 * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
 * in the best way possible given the different types.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
 * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
 */
/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
function inspect(obj, opts) {
  // default options
  var ctx = {
    seen: [],
    stylize: stylizeNoColor
  };
  // legacy...
  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
    // legacy...
    ctx.showHidden = opts;
  } else if (opts) {
    // got an "options" object
    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
  }
  // set default options
  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
}
exports.inspect = inspect;


// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
inspect.colors = {
  'bold' : [1, 22],
  'italic' : [3, 23],
  'underline' : [4, 24],
  'inverse' : [7, 27],
  'white' : [37, 39],
  'grey' : [90, 39],
  'black' : [30, 39],
  'blue' : [34, 39],
  'cyan' : [36, 39],
  'green' : [32, 39],
  'magenta' : [35, 39],
  'red' : [31, 39],
  'yellow' : [33, 39]
};

// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
inspect.styles = {
  'special': 'cyan',
  'number': 'yellow',
  'boolean': 'yellow',
  'undefined': 'grey',
  'null': 'bold',
  'string': 'green',
  'date': 'magenta',
  // "name": intentionally not styling
  'regexp': 'red'
};


function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];

  if (style) {
    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
  } else {
    return str;
  }
}


function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
  return str;
}


function arrayToHash(array) {
  var hash = {};

  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
    hash[val] = true;
  });

  return hash;
}


function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
  if (ctx.customInspect &&
      value &&
      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
    if (!isString(ret)) {
      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
    }
    return ret;
  }

  // Primitive types cannot have properties
  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
  if (primitive) {
    return primitive;
  }

  // Look up the keys of the object.
  var keys = Object.keys(value);
  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);

  if (ctx.showHidden) {
    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
  }

  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
  if (isError(value)
      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
    return formatError(value);
  }

  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
  if (keys.length === 0) {
    if (isFunction(value)) {
      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
    }
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    }
    if (isDate(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
    }
    if (isError(value)) {
      return formatError(value);
    }
  }

  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];

  // Make Array say that they are Array
  if (isArray(value)) {
    array = true;
    braces = ['[', ']'];
  }

  // Make functions say that they are functions
  if (isFunction(value)) {
    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
  }

  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
  if (isRegExp(value)) {
    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
  }

  // Make dates with properties first say the date
  if (isDate(value)) {
    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
  }

  // Make error with message first say the error
  if (isError(value)) {
    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
  }

  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
  }

  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    } else {
      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
    }
  }

  ctx.seen.push(value);

  var output;
  if (array) {
    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
  } else {
    output = keys.map(function(key) {
      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
    });
  }

  ctx.seen.pop();

  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
}


function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
  if (isUndefined(value))
    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
  if (isString(value)) {
    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
  }
  if (isNumber(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
  if (isBoolean(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
  if (isNull(value))
    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
}


function formatError(value) {
  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
}


function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
  var output = [];
  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          String(i), true));
    } else {
      output.push('');
    }
  }
  keys.forEach(function(key) {
    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          key, true));
    }
  });
  return output;
}


function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
  var name, str, desc;
  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
  if (desc.get) {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
    }
  } else {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
    name = '[' + key + ']';
  }
  if (!str) {
    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
      } else {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
      }
      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
        if (array) {
          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '  ' + line;
          }).join('\n').substr(2);
        } else {
          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '   ' + line;
          }).join('\n');
        }
      }
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (isUndefined(name)) {
    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      return str;
    }
    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
    } else {
      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
    }
  }

  return name + ': ' + str;
}


function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
  var numLinesEst = 0;
  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
    numLinesEst++;
    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
  }, 0);

  if (length > 60) {
    return braces[0] +
           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
           ' ' +
           output.join(',\n  ') +
           ' ' +
           braces[1];
  }

  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
}


// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar);
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return isObject(e) &&
      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}


function pad(n) {
  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
}


var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];

// 26 Feb 16:19:34
function timestamp() {
  var d = new Date();
  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
              pad(d.getMinutes()),
              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
}


// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
exports.log = function() {
  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
};


/**
 * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
 *
 * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
 * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
 * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
 * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
 * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
 *
 * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
 *     prototype.
 * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
 */
exports.inherits = require('inherits');

exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;

  var keys = Object.keys(add);
  var i = keys.length;
  while (i--) {
    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
  }
  return origin;
};

function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"./support/isBuffer":11,"_process":4,"inherits":2}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/**
 * @module WP
 * @submodule MediaRequest
 * @beta
 */
var CollectionRequest = require( './shared/collection-request' );
var inherit = require( 'util' ).inherits;

/**
 * MediaRequest extends CollectionRequest to handle the /media API endpoint
 *
 * @class MediaRequest
 * @constructor
 * @extends CollectionRequest
 * @param {Object} options A hash of options for the MediaRequest instance
 * @param {String} options.endpoint The endpoint URI for the invoking WP instance
 * @param {String} [options.username] A username for authenticating API requests
 * @param {String} [options.password] A password for authenticating API requests
 */
function MediaRequest( options ) {
	/**
	 * Configuration options for the request such as the endpoint for the invoking WP instance
	 * @property _options
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._options = options || {};

	/**
	 * A hash of filter values to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _filters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._filters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of taxonomy terms to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _taxonomyFilters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._taxonomyFilters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of non-filter query parameters
	 *
	 * @property _params
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._params = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of values to assemble into the API request path
	 *
	 * @property _path
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._path = {};

	/**
	 * The URL template that will be used to assemble endpoint paths
	 *
	 * @property _template
	 * @type String
	 * @protected
	 * @default 'media(/:id)'
	 */
	this._template = 'media(/:id)';

	/**
	 * @property _supportedMethods
	 * @type Array
	 * @private
	 * @default [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ]
	 */
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ];
}

inherit( MediaRequest, CollectionRequest );

/**
 * A hash table of path keys and regex validators for those path elements
 *
 * @property _pathValidators
 * @type Object
 * @private
 */
MediaRequest.prototype._pathValidators = {

	/**
	 * ID must be an integer or "me"
	 *
	 * @property _pathValidators.id
	 * @type {RegExp}
	 */
	id: /^\d+$/
};

/**
 * @method id
 * @chainable
 * @param {Number} id The integer ID of a media record
 * @return {MediaRequest} The MediaRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
MediaRequest.prototype.id = function( id ) {
	this._path.id = parseInt( id, 10 );
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'put', 'post', 'delete' ];

	return this;
};

module.exports = MediaRequest;

},{"./shared/collection-request":16,"util":12}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/**
 * @module WP
 * @submodule PagesRequest
 * @beta
 */
var CollectionRequest = require( './shared/collection-request' );
var inherit = require( 'util' ).inherits;

/**
 * PagesRequest extends CollectionRequest to handle the /posts API endpoint
 *
 * @class PagesRequest
 * @constructor
 * @extends CollectionRequest
 * @param {Object} options A hash of options for the PagesRequest instance
 * @param {String} options.endpoint The endpoint URI for the invoking WP instance
 * @param {String} [options.username] A username for authenticating API requests
 * @param {String} [options.password] A password for authenticating API requests
 */
function PagesRequest( options ) {
	/**
	 * Configuration options for the request such as the endpoint for the invoking WP instance
	 * @property _options
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._options = options || {};

	/**
	 * A hash of filter values to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _filters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._filters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of taxonomy terms to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _taxonomyFilters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._taxonomyFilters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of non-filter query parameters
	 *
	 * @property _params
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._params = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of values to assemble into the API request path
	 *
	 * @property _path
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._path = {};

	/**
	 * The URL template that will be used to assemble endpoint paths
	 *
	 * @property _template
	 * @type String
	 * @private
	 * @default 'pages(/:id)(/:action)(/:commentId)'
	 */
	this._template = 'pages(/:id)(/:action)(/:commentId)';

	/**
	 * @property _supportedMethods
	 * @type Array
	 * @private
	 * @default [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ]
	 */
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ];
}

inherit( PagesRequest, CollectionRequest );

/**
 * A hash table of path keys and regex validators for those path elements
 *
 * @property _pathValidators
 * @type Object
 * @private
 */
PagesRequest.prototype._pathValidators = {

	// No validation on "id", since it can be a string path OR a numeric ID

	/**
	 * Action must be 'comments' or 'revisions'
	 *
	 * @property _pathValidators.action
	 * @type {RegExp}
	 * @private
	 */
	action: /(comments|revisions)/,

	/**
	 * Comment ID must be an integer
	 *
	 * @property _pathValidators.commentId
	 * @type {RegExp}
	 * @private
	 */
	commentId: /^\d+$/
};

/**
 * Specify a post ID to query
 *
 * @method id
 * @chainable
 * @return {PagesRequest} The PagesRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
PagesRequest.prototype.id = function( id ) {
	this._path.id = parseInt( id, 10 );

	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'put', 'post', 'delete' ];

	return this;
};

/**
 * Specify that we are getting the comments for a specific page
 *
 * @method comments
 * @chainable
 * @return {PagesRequest} The PagesRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
PagesRequest.prototype.comments = function() {
	this._path.action = 'comments';
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get' ];

	return this;
};

/**
 * Specify a particular comment to retrieve
 * (forces action "comments")
 *
 * @method comment
 * @chainable
 * @param {Number} id The ID of the comment to retrieve
 * @return {PagesRequest}
 */
PagesRequest.prototype.comment = function( id ) {
	this._path.action = 'comments';
	this._path.commentId = parseInt( id, 10 );
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'delete' ];

	return this;
};

/**
 * Specify that we are requesting the revisions for a specific post (forces basic auth)
 *
 * @method revisions
 * @chainable
 * @return {PagesRequest} The PagesRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
PagesRequest.prototype.revisions = function() {
	this._path.action = 'revisions';
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get' ];

	return this.auth();
};

/**
 * Specify that we are requesting a page by its path
 *
 * @method path
 * @chainable
 * @param {String} path The root-relative URL path for a page
 * @return {PagesRequest} The PagesRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
PagesRequest.prototype.path = function( path ) {
	return this.filter({
		pagename: path
	});
};

module.exports = PagesRequest;

},{"./shared/collection-request":16,"util":12}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/**
 * @module WP
 * @submodule PostsRequest
 * @beta
 */
var CollectionRequest = require( './shared/collection-request' );
var inherit = require( 'util' ).inherits;

/**
 * PostsRequest extends CollectionRequest to handle the /posts API endpoint
 *
 * @class PostsRequest
 * @constructor
 * @extends CollectionRequest
 * @param {Object} options A hash of options for the PostsRequest instance
 * @param {String} options.endpoint The endpoint URI for the invoking WP instance
 * @param {String} [options.username] A username for authenticating API requests
 * @param {String} [options.password] A password for authenticating API requests
 */
function PostsRequest( options ) {
	/**
	 * Configuration options for the request such as the endpoint for the invoking WP instance
	 * @property _options
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._options = options || {};

	/**
	 * A hash of filter values to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _filters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._filters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of taxonomy terms to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _taxonomyFilters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._taxonomyFilters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of non-filter query parameters
	 *
	 * @property _params
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._params = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of values to assemble into the API request path
	 *
	 * @property _path
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._path = {};

	/**
	 * The URL template that will be used to assemble endpoint paths
	 *
	 * @property _template
	 * @type String
	 * @private
	 * @default 'posts(/:id)(/:action)(/:actionId)'
	 */
	this._template = 'posts(/:id)(/:action)(/:actionId)';

	/**
	 * @property _supportedMethods
	 * @type Array
	 * @private
	 * @default [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ]
	 */
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ];
}

inherit( PostsRequest, CollectionRequest );

/**
 * A hash table of path keys and regex validators for those path elements
 *
 * @property _pathValidators
 * @type Object
 * @private
 */
PostsRequest.prototype._pathValidators = {

	/**
	 * ID must be an integer
	 *
	 * @property _pathValidators.id
	 * @type {RegExp}
	 */
	id: /^\d+$/,

	/**
	 * Action must be one of 'meta', 'comments', or 'revisions'
	 *
	 * @property _pathValidators.action
	 * @type {RegExp}
	 */
	action: /(meta|comments|revisions)/
};

/**
 * Specify a post ID to query
 *
 * @method id
 * @chainable
 * @param {Number} id The ID of a post to retrieve
 * @return {PostsRequest} The PostsRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
PostsRequest.prototype.id = function( id ) {
	this._path.id = parseInt( id, 10 );
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'put', 'post', 'delete' ];

	return this;
};

/**
 * Specify that we are retrieving Post Meta (forces basic auth)
 *
 * Either return a collection of all meta objects for the specified post,
 * or (if a meta ID was provided) return the requested meta object.
 *
 * @method meta
 * @chainable
 * @param {Number} [metaId] ID of a specific meta property to retrieve
 * @return {PostsRequest} The PostsRequest instance (for chainin)
 */
PostsRequest.prototype.meta = function( metaId ) {
	this._path.action = 'meta';
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ];
	this._path.actionId = parseInt( metaId, 10 ) || null;

	if ( this._path.actionId ) {
		this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'put', 'post', 'delete' ];
	}

	return this.auth();
};

/**
 * Specify that we are getting the comments for a specific post
 *
 * @method comments
 * @chainable
 * @return {PostsRequest} The PostsRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
PostsRequest.prototype.comments = function() {
	this._path.action = 'comments';
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ];
	return this;
};

/**
 * Specify a particular comment to retrieve
 * (forces action "comments")
 *
 * @method comment
 * @chainable
 * @param {Number} id The ID of the comment to retrieve
 * @return {PostsRequest}
 */
PostsRequest.prototype.comment = function( id ) {
	this._path.action = 'comments';
	this._path.actionId = parseInt( id, 10 );
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'delete' ];

	return this;
};

/**
 * Query a collection of posts for posts of a specific type
 *
 * @method type
 * @param {String|Array} type A string or array of strings specifying post types to query
 * @chainable
 * @return {PostsRequest} The PostsRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
PostsRequest.prototype.type = function( type ) {
	this.param( 'type', type, true );
	return this;
};

/**
 * Specify that we are requesting the revisions for a specific post (forces basic auth)
 *
 * @method revisions
 * @chainable
 * @return {PostsRequest} The PostsRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
PostsRequest.prototype.revisions = function() {
	this._path.action = 'revisions';
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get' ];

	return this.auth();
};

/**
 * @method statuses
 * @chainable
 * @return {PostsRequest} The PostsRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
PostsRequest.prototype.statuses = function() {
	this._path.action = 'statuses';
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get' ];

	return this;
};

module.exports = PostsRequest;

},{"./shared/collection-request":16,"util":12}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/*jshint -W106 */// Disable underscore_case warnings in this file b/c WP uses them
/**
 * @module WP
 * @submodule CollectionRequest
 * @beta
 */
var WPRequest = require( './wp-request' );
var _ = require( 'lodash' );
var extend = require( 'node.extend' );
var inherit = require( 'util' ).inherits;
var qs = require( 'qs' );

/**
 * CollectionRequest extends WPRequest with properties & methods for filtering collections
 * via query parameters. It is the base constructor for most top-level WP instance methods.
 *
 * @class CollectionRequest
 * @constructor
 * @extends WPRequest
 * @extensionfor PagesRequest
 * @extensionfor PostsRequest
 * @extensionfor TaxonomiesRequest
 * @extensionfor TypesRequest
 * @extensionfor UsersRequest
 * @param {Object} options A hash of options for the CollectionRequest instance
 * @param {String} options.endpoint The endpoint URI for the invoking WP instance
 * @param {String} [options.username] A username for authenticating API requests
 * @param {String} [options.password] A password for authenticating API requests
 */
function CollectionRequest( options ) {
	/**
	 * Configuration options for the request such as the endpoint for the invoking WP instance
	 * @property _options
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._options = options || {};

	/**
	 * A hash of filter values to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _filters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._filters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of taxonomy terms to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _taxonomyFilters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._taxonomyFilters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of non-filter query parameters
	 * This is used to store the query values for Type, Page & Context
	 *
	 * @property _params
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._params = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of values to assemble into the API request path
	 *
	 * @property _path
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._path = {};

	/**
	 * The URL template that will be used to assemble endpoint paths
	 *
	 * @property _template
	 * @type String
	 * @private
	 * @default ''
	 */
	this._template = '';

	/**
	 * An array of supported methods; to be overridden by descendent constructors
	 * @property _supportedMethods
	 * @type Array
	 * @private
	 * @default [ 'head', 'get', 'put', 'post', 'delete' ]
	 */
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'put', 'post', 'delete' ];
}

inherit( CollectionRequest, WPRequest );

// Private helper methods
// ======================

/**
 * Process arrays of taxonomy terms into query parameters.
 * All terms listed in the arrays will be required (AND behavior).
 *
 * @example
 *     prepareTaxonomies({
 *         tag: [ 'tag1 ', 'tag2' ], // by term slug
 *         cat: [ 7 ] // by term ID
 *     }) === {
 *         tag: 'tag1+tag2',
 *         cat: '7'
 *     }
 *
 * @param {Object} taxonomyFilters An object of taxonomy term arrays, keyed by taxonomy name
 * @return {Object} An object of prepareFilters-ready query arg and query param value pairs
 */
function prepareTaxonomies( taxonomyFilters ) {
	if ( ! taxonomyFilters ) {
		return [];
	}

	return _.reduce( taxonomyFilters, function( result, terms, key ) {
		// Trim whitespace and concatenate multiple terms with +
		result[ key ] = terms.map(function( term ) {
			// Coerce term into a string so that trim() won't fail
			term = term + '';
			return term.trim().toLowerCase();
		}).join( '+' );
		return result;
	}, {});
}

/**
 * Utility function for sorting arrays of numbers or strings.
 *
 * @param {String|Number} a The first comparator operand
 * @param {String|Number} a The second comparator operand
 * @return -1 if the values are backwards, 1 if they're ordered, and 0 if they're the same
 */
function alphaNumericSort( a, b ) {
	if ( a > b ) {
		return 1;
	}
	if ( a < b ) {
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

// Prototype Methods
// =================

/**
 * Process the endpoint query's filter objects into a valid query string.
 * Nested objects and Array properties are rendered with indexed array syntax.
 *
 * @example
 *     _renderQuery({ p1: 'val1', p2: 'val2' });  // ?p1=val1&p2=val2
 *     _renderQuery({ obj: { prop: 'val' } });    // ?obj[prop]=val
 *     _renderQuery({ arr: [ 'val1', 'val2' ] }); // ?arr[0]=val1&arr[1]=val2
 *
 * @private
 *
 * @method _renderQuery
 * @return {String} A query string representing the specified filter parameters
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype._renderQuery = function() {
	// Build the full query parameters object
	var queryParams = extend( {}, this._params );

	// Prepare the taxonomies and merge with other filter values
	var taxonomies = prepareTaxonomies( this._taxonomyFilters );
	queryParams.filter = extend( {}, this._filters, taxonomies );

	// Parse query parameters object into a query string, sorting the object
	// properties by alphabetical order (consistent property ordering can make
	// for easier caching of request URIs)
	var queryString = qs.stringify( queryParams )
		.split( '&' )
		.sort()
		.join( '&' );

	// Prepend a "?" if a query is present, and return
	return ( queryString === '' ) ? '' : '?' + queryString;
};

/**
 * Set a parameter to render into the final query URI.
 *
 * @method param
 * @chainable
 * @param {String|Object} props The name of the parameter to set, or an object containing
 *                              parameter keys and their corresponding values
 * @param {String|Number|Array} [value] The value of the parameter being set
 * @param {Boolean} [merge] Whether to merge the value (true) or replace it (false, default)
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.param = function( props, value, merge ) {
	merge = merge || false;

	// We can use the same iterator function below to handle explicit key-value pairs if we
	// convert them into to an object we can iterate over:
	if ( _.isString( props ) && value ) {
		props = _.object([[ props, value ]]);
	}

	// Iterate through the properties
	_.each( props, function( value, key ) {
		var currentVal = this._params[ key ];

		// Simple case: setting for the first time, or not merging
		if ( ! currentVal || ! merge ) {

			// Arrays should be de-duped and sorted
			if ( _.isArray( value ) ) {
				value = _.unique( value ).sort( alphaNumericSort );
			}

			// Set the value
			this._params[ key ] = value;

			// Continue
			return;
		}

		// value and currentVal must both be arrays in order to merge
		if ( ! _.isArray( currentVal ) ) {
			currentVal = [ currentVal ];
		}

		if ( ! _.isArray( value ) ) {
			value = [ value ];
		}

		// Concat the new values onto the old (and sort)
		this._params[ key ] = _.union( currentVal, value ).sort( alphaNumericSort );
	}.bind( this ));

	return this;
};

/**
 * Set the pagination of a request. Use in conjunction with `filter( posts_per_page )` for
 * explicit pagination handling. (The number of pages in a response can be retrieved from
 * the response's `_paging.totalPages` property.)
 *
 * @method page
 * @chainable
 * @param {Number} pageNumber The page number of results to retrieve
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.page = function( pageNumber ) {
	return this.param( 'page', pageNumber );
};

/**
 * Set the context of the request. Used primarily to expose private values on a request
 * object, by setting the context to "edit".
 *
 * @method context
 * @chainable
 * @param {String} context The context to set on the request
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.context = function( context ) {
	if ( context === 'edit' ) {
		// Force basic authentication for edit context
		this.auth();
	}
	return this.param( 'context', context );
};

/**
 * Convenience wrapper for `.context( 'edit' )`
 *
 * @method edit
 * @chainable
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.edit = function() {
	return this.context( 'edit' );
};

/**
 * Specify key-value pairs by which to filter the API results (commonly used
 * to retrieve only posts meeting certain criteria, such as posts within a
 * particular category or by a particular author).
 *
 * @example
 *     // Set a single property:
 *     wp.filter( 'post_type', 'cpt_event' )...
 *
 *     // Set multiple properties at once:
 *     wp.filter({
 *         post_status: 'publish',
 *         category_name: 'news'
 *     })...
 *
 *     // Chain calls to .filter():
 *     wp.filter( 'post_status', 'publish' ).filter( 'category_name', 'news' )...
 *
 * @method filter
 * @chainable
 * @param {String|Object} props A filter property name string, or object of name/value pairs
 * @param {String|Number|Array} [value] The value(s) corresponding to the provided filter property
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.filter = function( props, value ) {
	// convert the property name string `props` and value `value` into an object
	if ( _.isString( props ) && value ) {
		props = _.object([[ props, value ]]);
	}

	this._filters = extend( this._filters, props );

	return this;
};

/**
 * Restrict the query results to posts matching one or more taxonomy terms.
 *
 * @method taxonomy
 * @chainable
 * @param {String} taxonomy The name of the taxonomy to filter by
 * @param {String|Number|Array} term A string or integer, or array thereof, representing terms
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.taxonomy = function( taxonomy, term ) {
	var termIsArray = _.isArray( term );
	var termIsNumber = termIsArray ? _.isNumber( term[ 0 ] ) : _.isNumber( term );
	var termIsString = termIsArray ? _.isString( term[ 0 ] ) : _.isString( term );
	var taxonomyTerms;

	if ( ! termIsString && ! termIsNumber ) {
		throw new Error( 'term must be a number, string, or array of numbers or strings' );
	}

	if ( taxonomy === 'category' ) {
		if ( termIsString ) {
			// Query param for filtering by category slug is category_name
			taxonomy = 'category_name';
		} else if ( termIsNumber ) {
			// Query param for filtering by category slug is category_name
			taxonomy = 'cat';
		}
	} else if ( taxonomy === 'post_tag' ) {
		// tag is used in place of post_tag in the public query variables
		taxonomy = 'tag';
	}

	// Ensure there's an array of terms available for this taxonomy
	taxonomyTerms = this._taxonomyFilters[ taxonomy ] || [];

	// Insert the provided terms into the specified taxonomy's terms array
	if ( termIsArray ) {
		taxonomyTerms = taxonomyTerms.concat( term );
	} else {
		taxonomyTerms.push( term );
	}

	// Sort array
	taxonomyTerms.sort( alphaNumericSort );

	// De-dupe
	this._taxonomyFilters[ taxonomy ] = _.unique( taxonomyTerms, true );

	return this;
};

/**
 * Convenience wrapper for `.taxonomy( 'category', ... )`.
 *
 * @method category
 * @chainable
 * @param {String|Number|Array} category A string or integer, or array thereof, representing terms
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.category = function( category ) {
	return this.taxonomy( 'category', category );
};

/**
 * Convenience wrapper for `.taxonomy( 'tag', ... )`.
 *
 * @method tag
 * @chainable
 * @param {String|Number|Array} tag A tag term string or array of tag term strings
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.tag = function( tag ) {
	return this.taxonomy( 'tag', tag );
};

/**
 * Filter results to those matching the specified search terms.
 *
 * @method search
 * @param {String} searchString A string to search for within post content
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.search = function( searchString ) {
	return this.filter( 's',  searchString );
};

/**
 * Query for posts by a specific author.
 * This method will replace any previous 'author' query parameters that had been set.
 *
 * @method author
 * @chainable
 * @param {String|Number} author The nicename or ID for a particular author
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.author = function( author ) {
	if ( _.isString( author ) ) {
		delete this._filters.author;
		return this.filter( 'author_name', author );
	}
	if ( _.isNumber( author ) ) {
		delete this._filters.author_name;
		return this.filter( 'author', author );
	}
	throw new Error( 'author must be either a nicename string or numeric ID' );
};

/**
 * Query a collection of posts for a post with a specific slug.
 *
 * @method name
 * @chainable
 * @param {String} slug A post name (slug), e.g. "hello-world"
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.name = function( slug ) {
	return this.filter( 'name', slug );
};

/**
 * Alias for `.name()`.
 *
 * @method slug
 * @alias name
 * @chainable
 * @param {String} slug A post slug, e.g. "hello-world"
 * @return {CollectionRequest} The CollectionRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
CollectionRequest.prototype.slug = CollectionRequest.prototype.name;

module.exports = CollectionRequest;

},{"./wp-request":17,"lodash":23,"node.extend":24,"qs":27,"util":12}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/**
 * @module WP
 * @submodule WPRequest
 * @beta
 */

/*jshint -W079 */// Suppress warning about redefiniton of `Promise`
var Promise = require( 'bluebird' );
var agent = require( 'superagent' );
var Route = require( 'route-parser' );
var parseLinkHeader = require( 'li' ).parse;
var url = require( 'url' );

/**
 * WPRequest is the base API request object constructor
 *
 * @class WPRequest
 * @constructor
 * @param {Object} options A hash of options for the WPRequest instance
 * @param {String} options.endpoint The endpoint URI for the invoking WP instance
 * @param {String} [options.username] A username for authenticating API requests
 * @param {String} [options.password] A password for authenticating API requests
 */
function WPRequest( options ) {
	/**
	 * Configuration options for the request such as the endpoint for the invoking WP instance
	 *
	 * @property _options
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._options = options || {};

	/**
	 * Methods supported by this API request instance:
	 * Individual endpoint handlers specify their own subset of supported methods
	 *
	 * @property _supportedMethods
	 * @type Array
	 * @private
	 * @default [ 'head', 'get', 'put', 'post', 'delete' ]
	 */
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'put', 'post', 'delete' ];

	/**
	 * A hash of values to assemble into the API request path
	 * (This will be overwritten by each specific endpoint handler constructor)
	 *
	 * @property _path
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._path = {};

	/**
	 * The URL template that will be used to assemble endpoint paths
	 * (This will be overwritten by each specific endpoint handler constructor)
	 *
	 * @property _template
	 * @type String
	 * @private
	 * @default ''
	 */
	this._template = '';
}

// Helpers
// =======

/** No-op function for use within ensureFunction() */
function noop() {}

/** Identity function for use within invokeAndPromisify() */
function identity( value ) {
	return value;
}

/**
 * If fn is a function, return it; else, return a no-op function
 *
 * @param {Function|undefined} fn A WPRequest request callback
 * @return {Function} The provided callback function or a no-op
 */
function ensureFunction( fn ) {
	return ( typeof fn === 'function' ) ? fn : noop;
}

/**
 * Submit the provided superagent request object, invoke a callback (if it was
 * provided), and return a promise to the response from the HTTP request.
 *
 * @param {Object} request A superagent request object
 * @param {Function} callback A callback function (optional)
 * @param {Function} transform A function to transform the result data (optional)
 * @return {Promise} A promise to the superagent request
 */
function invokeAndPromisify( request, callback, transform ) {
	callback = ensureFunction( callback );
	transform = transform || identity;

	return new Promise(function( resolve, reject ) {
		// Fire off the result
		request.end(function( err, result ) {

			// Return the results as a promise
			if ( err || result.error ) {
				reject( err || result.error );
			} else {
				resolve( result );
			}
		});
	}).then( transform ).nodeify( callback );
}

/**
 * Return the body of the request, augmented with pagination information if the
 * result is a paged collection.
 *
 * @method returnBody
 * @private
 * @param result {Object} The results from the HTTP request
 * @return {Object} The "body" property of the result, conditionally augmented with
 *                  pagination information if the result is a partial collection.
 */
function returnBody( result ) {
	/* jshint validthis:true */
	var endpoint = this._options.endpoint;
	return paginateResponse( result, endpoint ).body;
}

/**
 * Extract and return the headers property from a superagent response object
 *
 * @param {Object} result The results from the HTTP request
 * @return {Object} The "headers" property of the result
 */
function returnHeaders( result ) {
	return result.headers;
}

/**
 * Check path parameter values against validation regular expressions
 *
 * @param {Object} pathValues A hash of path placeholder keys and their corresponding values
 * @param {Object} validators A hash of placeholder keys to validation regexes
 * @return {Object} Returns pathValues if all validation passes (else will throw)
 */
function validatePath( pathValues, validators ) {
	if ( ! validators ) {
		return pathValues;
	}
	for ( var param in pathValues ) {
		if ( ! pathValues.hasOwnProperty( param ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		// No validator, no problem
		if ( ! validators[ param ] ) {
			continue;
		}

		// Convert parameter to a string value and check it against the regex
		if ( ! ( pathValues[ param ] + '' ).match( validators[ param ] ) ) {
			throw new Error( param + ' does not match ' + validators[ param ] );
		}
	}

	// If validation passed, return the pathValues object
	return pathValues;
}

// Pagination-Related Helpers
// ==========================

/**
 * Combine the API endpoint root URI and link URI into a valid request URL.
 * Endpoints are generally a full path to the JSON API's root endpoint, such
 * as `website.com/wp-json`: the link headers, however, are returned as root-
 * relative paths. Concatenating these would generate a URL such as
 * `website.com/wp-json/wp-json/posts?page=2`: we must intelligently merge the
 * URI strings in order to generate a valid new request URL.
 *
 * @param endpoint {String} The endpoint URL for the REST API root
 * @param linkPath {String} A root-relative link path to an API request
 * @returns {String} The full URL path to the provided link
 */
function mergeUrl( endpoint, linkPath ) {
	var request = url.parse( endpoint );
	linkPath = url.parse( linkPath, true );

	// Overwrite relevant request URL object properties with the link's values:
	// Setting these three values from the link will ensure proper URL generation
	request.query = linkPath.query;
	request.search = linkPath.search;
	request.pathname = linkPath.pathname;

	// Reassemble and return the merged URL
	return url.format( request );
}

/**
 * If the response is not paged, return the body as-is. If pagination
 * information is present in the response headers, parse those headers into
 * a custom `_paging` property on the response body. `_paging` contains links
 * to the previous and next pages in the collection, as well as metadata
 * about the size and number of pages in the collection.
 *
 * The structure of the `_paging` property is as follows:
 *
 * - `total` {Integer} The total number of records in the collection
 * - `totalPages` {Integer} The number of pages available
 * - `links` {Object} The parsed "links" headers, separated into individual URI strings
 * - `next` {WPRequest} A WPRequest object bound to the "next" page (if page exists)
 * - `prev` {WPRequest} A WPRequest object bound to the "previous" page (if page exists)
 *
 * @param result {Object} The response object from the HTTP request
 * @param endpoint {String} The base URL of the requested API endpoint
 * @returns {Object} The body of the HTTP request, conditionally augmented with
 *                   pagination metadata
 */
function paginateResponse( result, endpoint ) {
	if ( ! result.headers || ! result.headers.link ) {
		// No headers: return as-is
		return result;
	}

	var totalPages = result.headers[ 'x-wp-totalpages' ];

	if ( ! totalPages || totalPages === '0' || totalPages === '1' ) {
		// No paging: return as-is
		return result;
	}

	// Decode the link header object
	var links = parseLinkHeader( result.headers.link );

	// Store pagination data from response headers on the response collection
	result.body._paging = {
		total: result.headers[ 'x-wp-total' ],
		totalPages: totalPages,
		links: links
	};

	// Create a WPRequest instance pre-bound to the "next" page, if available
	if ( links.next ) {
		result.body._paging.next = new WPRequest({
			endpoint: mergeUrl( endpoint, links.next )
		});
	}

	// Create a WPRequest instance pre-bound to the "prev" page, if available
	if ( links.prev ) {
		result.body._paging.prev = new WPRequest({
			endpoint: mergeUrl( endpoint, links.prev )
		});
	}

	return result;
}

// Prototype Methods
// =================

/**
 * Verify that the current request object supports a given HTTP verb
 *
 * @private
 *
 * @method _checkMethodSupport
 * @param {String} method An HTTP method to check ('get', 'post', etc)
 * @return true iff the method is within this._supportedMethods
 */
WPRequest.prototype._checkMethodSupport = function( method ) {
	if ( this._supportedMethods.indexOf( method.toLowerCase() ) === -1 ) {
		throw new Error(
			'Unsupported method; supported methods are: ' +
			this._supportedMethods.join( ', ' )
		);
	}

	return true;
};

/**
 * Validate & assemble a path string from the request object's _path
 *
 * @private
 *
 * @method _renderPath
 * @return {String} The rendered path
 */
WPRequest.prototype._renderPath = function() {
	var path = new Route( this._template );
	var pathValues = validatePath( this._path, this._pathValidators );

	return path.reverse( pathValues ) || '';
};

/**
 * Parse the request's instance properties into a WordPress API request URI
 *
 * @private
 *
 * @method _renderURI
 * @return {String} The URI for the HTTP request to be sent
 */
WPRequest.prototype._renderURI = function() {
	// Render the path to a string
	var path = this._renderPath();

	// If the current request supports filters, render them to a query string
	var queryStr = this._renderQuery ? this._renderQuery() : '';

	return this._options.endpoint + path + queryStr;
};

/**
 * Conditionally set basic authentication on a server request object
 *
 * @method _auth
 * @private
 * @param {Object} request A superagent request object
 * @param {Boolean} forceAuthentication whether to force authentication on the request
 * @param {Object} A superagent request object, conditionally configured to use basic auth
 */
WPRequest.prototype._auth = function( request, forceAuthentication ) {
	// If we're not supposed to authenticate, don't even start
	if ( ! forceAuthentication && ! this._options.auth && ! this._options.nonce ) {
		return request;
	}

	// Enable nonce in options for Cookie authentication http://wp-api.org/guides/authentication.html
	if ( this._options.nonce ) {
		request.set( 'X-WP-Nonce', this._options.nonce );
		return request;
	}

	// Retrieve the username & password from the request options if they weren't provided
	var username = username || this._options.username;
	var password = password || this._options.password;

	// If no username or no password, can't authenticate
	if ( ! username || ! password ) {
		return request;
	}

	// Can authenticate: set basic auth parameters on the request
	return request.auth( username, password );
};

// Chaining methods
// ================

/**
 * Set a requst to use authentication, and optionally provide auth credentials
 *
 * @example
 * If auth credentials were already specified when the WP instance was created, calling
 * `.auth` on the request chain will set that request to use the existing credentials:
 *
 *     request.auth().get...
 *
 * Alternatively, a username & password can be explicitly passed into `.auth`:
 *
 *     request.auth( 'username', 'password' ).get...
 *
 * @method auth
 * @chainable
 * @param {String} [username] A username string for basic authentication
 * @param {String} [password] A user password string for basic authentication
 * @return {WPRequest} The WPRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
WPRequest.prototype.auth = function( username, password ) {
	if ( username && typeof username === 'string' ) {
		this._options.username = username;
	}

	if ( password && typeof password === 'string' ) {
		this._options.password = password;
	}

	// Set the "auth" options flag that will force authentication on this request
	this._options.auth = true;

	return this;
};

// HTTP Methods
// ============

/**
 * @method get
 * @async
 * @param {Function} [callback] A callback to invoke with the results of the GET request
 * @param {Error|Object} callback.err Any errors encountered during the request
 * @param {Object} callback.result The body of the server response
 * @return {Promise} A promise to the results of the HTTP request
 */
WPRequest.prototype.get = function( callback ) {
	this._checkMethodSupport( 'get' );
	var url = this._renderURI();

	var request = this._auth( agent.get( url ) );

	return invokeAndPromisify( request, callback, returnBody.bind( this ) );
};

/**
 * @method post
 * @async
 * @param {Object} data The data for the POST request
 * @param {Function} [callback] A callback to invoke with the results of the POST request
 * @param {Error|Object} callback.err Any errors encountered during the request
 * @param {Object} callback.result The body of the server response
 * @return {Promise} A promise to the results of the HTTP request
 */
WPRequest.prototype.post = function( data, callback ) {
	this._checkMethodSupport( 'post' );
	var url = this._renderURI();
	data = data || {};

	var request = this._auth( agent.post( url ), true ).send( data );

	return invokeAndPromisify( request, callback, returnBody.bind( this ) );
};

/**
 * @method put
 * @async
 * @param {Object} data The data for the PUT request
 * @param {Function} [callback] A callback to invoke with the results of the PUT request
 * @param {Error|Object} callback.err Any errors encountered during the request
 * @param {Object} callback.result The body of the server response
 * @return {Promise} A promise to the results of the HTTP request
 */
WPRequest.prototype.put = function( data, callback ) {
	this._checkMethodSupport( 'put' );
	var url = this._renderURI();
	data = data || {};

	var request = this._auth( agent.put( url ), true ).send( data );

	return invokeAndPromisify( request, callback, returnBody.bind( this ) );
};

/**
 * @method delete
 * @async
 * @param {Function} [callback] A callback to invoke with the results of the DELETE request
 * @param {Error|Object} callback.err Any errors encountered during the request
 * @param {Object} callback.result The body of the server response
 * @return {Promise} A promise to the results of the HTTP request
 */
WPRequest.prototype.delete = function( callback ) {
	this._checkMethodSupport( 'delete' );
	var url = this._renderURI();
	var request = this._auth( agent.del( url ), true );

	return invokeAndPromisify( request, callback, returnBody.bind( this ) );
};

/**
 * @method head
 * @async
 * @param {Function} [callback] A callback to invoke with the results of the HEAD request
 * @param {Error|Object} callback.err Any errors encountered during the request
 * @param {Object} callback.result The headers from the server response
 * @return {Promise} A promise to the header results of the HTTP request
 */
WPRequest.prototype.head = function( callback ) {
	this._checkMethodSupport( 'head' );
	var url = this._renderURI();
	var request = this._auth( agent.head( url ) );

	return invokeAndPromisify( request, callback, returnHeaders );
};

/**
 * Calling .then on a query chain will invoke the query as a GET and return a promise
 *
 * @method then
 * @async
 * @param {Function} [successCallback] A callback to handle the data returned from the GET request
 * @param {Function} [failureCallback] A callback to handle any errors encountered by the request
 * @return {Promise} A promise to the results of the HTTP request
 */
WPRequest.prototype.then = function( successCallback, failureCallback ) {
	return this.get().then( successCallback, failureCallback );
};

module.exports = WPRequest;

},{"bluebird":21,"li":22,"route-parser":32,"superagent":40,"url":9}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/**
 * @module WP
 * @submodule TaxonomiesRequest
 * @beta
 */
var CollectionRequest = require( './shared/collection-request' );
var inherit = require( 'util' ).inherits;

/**
 * TaxonomiesRequest extends CollectionRequest to handle the /taxonomies API endpoint
 *
 * @class TaxonomiesRequest
 * @constructor
 * @extends CollectionRequest
 * @param {Object} options A hash of options for the TaxonomiesRequest instance
 * @param {String} options.endpoint The endpoint URI for the invoking WP instance
 * @param {String} [options.username] A username for authenticating API requests
 * @param {String} [options.password] A password for authenticating API requests
 */
function TaxonomiesRequest( options ) {
	/**
	 * Configuration options for the request such as the endpoint for the invoking WP instance
	 * @property _options
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._options = options || {};

	/**
	 * A hash of filter values to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _filters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._filters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of non-filter query parameters
	 *
	 * @property _params
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._params = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of values to assemble into the API request path
	 *
	 * @property _path
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._path = {};

	/**
	 * The URL template that will be used to assemble endpoint paths
	 *
	 * @property _template
	 * @type String
	 * @private
	 * @default 'taxonomies(/:taxonomy)(/:action)(/:term)'
	 */
	this._template = 'taxonomies(/:taxonomy)(/:action)(/:term)';

	/**
	 * @property _supportedMethods
	 * @type Array
	 * @private
	 * @default [ 'head', 'get' ]
	 */
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get' ];
}

// TaxonomiesRequest extends CollectionRequest
inherit( TaxonomiesRequest, CollectionRequest );

/**
 * A hash of path keys to regex validators for those path elements
 *
 * @property _pathValidators
 * @type Object
 * @private
 */
TaxonomiesRequest.prototype._pathValidators = {

	/**
	 * The only "action" permitted on a taxonomy is to get a list of terms
	 *
	 * @property _pathValidators.action
	 * @type {RegExp}
	 */
	action: /terms/

	// No validation on :taxonomy or :term: they can be numeric or a string
};

/**
 * Specify the name of the taxonomy to query
 *
 * @method taxonomy
 * @chainable
 * @param {String} taxonomyName The name of the taxonomy to query
 * @return {TaxonomiesRequest} The TaxonomiesRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
TaxonomiesRequest.prototype.taxonomy = function( taxonomyName ) {
	this._path.taxonomy = taxonomyName;

	return this;
};

/**
 * Specify a taxonomy term to request
 *
 * @method term
 * @chainable
 * @param {String} term The ID or slug of the term to request
 * @return {TaxonomiesRequest} The TaxonomiesRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
TaxonomiesRequest.prototype.term = function( term ) {
	this._path.action = 'terms';
	this._path.term = term;

	return this;
};

/**
 * Specify that we are requesting a collection of terms for a taxonomy
 *
 * @method terms
 * @chainable
 * @return {TaxonomiesRequest} The TaxonomiesRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
TaxonomiesRequest.prototype.terms = function() {
	this._path.action = 'terms';

	return this;
};

module.exports = TaxonomiesRequest;

},{"./shared/collection-request":16,"util":12}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/**
 * @module WP
 * @submodule TypesRequest
 * @beta
 */
var CollectionRequest = require( './shared/collection-request' );
var inherit = require( 'util' ).inherits;

/**
 * TypesRequest extends CollectionRequest to handle the /taxonomies API endpoint
 *
 * @class TypesRequest
 * @constructor
 * @extends CollectionRequest
 * @param {Object} options A hash of options for the TypesRequest instance
 * @param {String} options.endpoint The endpoint URI for the invoking WP instance
 * @param {String} [options.username] A username for authenticating API requests
 * @param {String} [options.password] A password for authenticating API requests
 */
function TypesRequest( options ) {
	/**
	 * Configuration options for the request such as the endpoint for the invoking WP instance
	 * @property _options
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._options = options || {};

	/**
	 * A hash of filter values to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _filters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._filters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of non-filter query parameters
	 *
	 * @property _params
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._params = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of values to assemble into the API request path
	 *
	 * @property _path
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._path = {};

	/**
	 * The URL template that will be used to assemble request URI paths
	 *
	 * @property _template
	 * @type String
	 * @private
	 * @default 'posts/types(/:type)'
	 */
	this._template = 'posts/types(/:type)';

	/**
	 * @property _supportedMethods
	 * @type Array
	 * @private
	 * @default [ 'head', 'get' ]
	 */
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get' ];
}

// TypesRequest extends CollectionRequest
inherit( TypesRequest, CollectionRequest );

/**
 * Specify the name of the type to query
 *
 * @method type
 * @chainable
 * @param {String} typeName The name of the type to query
 * @return {TypesRequest} The TypesRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
TypesRequest.prototype.type = function( typeName ) {
	this._path.type = typeName;

	return this;
};

module.exports = TypesRequest;

},{"./shared/collection-request":16,"util":12}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/**
 * @module WP
 * @submodule UsersRequest
 * @beta
 */
var CollectionRequest = require( './shared/collection-request' );
var inherit = require( 'util' ).inherits;

/**
 * UsersRequest extends CollectionRequest to handle the `/users` API endpoint. The `/users`
 * endpoint responds with a 401 error without authentication, so `users()` forces basic auth.
 *
 * @class UsersRequest
 * @constructor
 * @extends CollectionRequest
 * @param {Object} options A hash of options for the UsersRequest instance
 * @param {String} options.endpoint The endpoint URI for the invoking WP instance
 * @param {String} [options.username] A username for authenticating API requests
 * @param {String} [options.password] A password for authenticating API requests
 */
function UsersRequest( options ) {
	/**
	 * Configuration options for the request such as the endpoint for the invoking WP instance
	 * @property _options
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._options = options || {};

	/**
	 * A hash of filter values to parse into the final request URI
	 * @property _filters
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._filters = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of non-filter query parameters
	 *
	 * @property _params
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._params = {};

	/**
	 * A hash of values to assemble into the API request path
	 *
	 * @property _path
	 * @type Object
	 * @private
	 * @default {}
	 */
	this._path = {};

	/**
	 * The URL template that will be used to assemble endpoint paths
	 *
	 * @property _template
	 * @type String
	 * @protected
	 * @default 'users(/:id)'
	 */
	this._template = 'users(/:id)';

	/**
	 * @property _supportedMethods
	 * @type Array
	 * @private
	 * @default [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ]
	 */
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'post' ];

	// Force authentication on all users requests
	return this.auth();
}

inherit( UsersRequest, CollectionRequest );

/**
 * A hash table of path keys and regex validators for those path elements
 *
 * @property _pathValidators
 * @type Object
 * @private
 */
UsersRequest.prototype._pathValidators = {

	/**
	 * ID must be an integer or "me"
	 *
	 * @property _pathValidators.id
	 * @type {RegExp}
	 */
	id: /(^\d+$|^me$)/
};

/**
 * @method me
 * @chainable
 * @return {UsersRequest} The UsersRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
UsersRequest.prototype.me = function() {
	this._path.id = 'me';
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get' ];

	return this;
};

/**
 * @method id
 * @chainable
 * @param {Number} id The integer ID of a user record
 * @return {UsersRequest} The UsersRequest instance (for chaining)
 */
UsersRequest.prototype.id = function( id ) {
	this._path.id = parseInt( id, 10 );
	this._supportedMethods = [ 'head', 'get', 'put', 'post', 'delete' ];

	return this;
};

module.exports = UsersRequest;

},{"./shared/collection-request":16,"util":12}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process,global){
/* @preserve
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Petka Antonov
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 * 
 */
/**
 * bluebird build version 2.10.2
 * Features enabled: core, race, call_get, generators, map, nodeify, promisify, props, reduce, settle, some, cancel, using, filter, any, each, timers
*/
!function(e){if("object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module)module.exports=e();else if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define([],e);else{var f;"undefined"!=typeof window?f=window:"undefined"!=typeof global?f=global:"undefined"!=typeof self&&(f=self),f.Promise=e()}}(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof _dereq_=="function"&&_dereq_;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof _dereq_=="function"&&_dereq_;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
var SomePromiseArray = Promise._SomePromiseArray;
function any(promises) {
    var ret = new SomePromiseArray(promises);
    var promise = ret.promise();
    ret.setHowMany(1);
    ret.setUnwrap();
    ret.init();
    return promise;
}

Promise.any = function (promises) {
    return any(promises);
};

Promise.prototype.any = function () {
    return any(this);
};

};

},{}],2:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var firstLineError;
try {throw new Error(); } catch (e) {firstLineError = e;}
var schedule = _dereq_("./schedule.js");
var Queue = _dereq_("./queue.js");
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");

function Async() {
    this._isTickUsed = false;
    this._lateQueue = new Queue(16);
    this._normalQueue = new Queue(16);
    this._trampolineEnabled = true;
    var self = this;
    this.drainQueues = function () {
        self._drainQueues();
    };
    this._schedule =
        schedule.isStatic ? schedule(this.drainQueues) : schedule;
}

Async.prototype.disableTrampolineIfNecessary = function() {
    if (util.hasDevTools) {
        this._trampolineEnabled = false;
    }
};

Async.prototype.enableTrampoline = function() {
    if (!this._trampolineEnabled) {
        this._trampolineEnabled = true;
        this._schedule = function(fn) {
            setTimeout(fn, 0);
        };
    }
};

Async.prototype.haveItemsQueued = function () {
    return this._normalQueue.length() > 0;
};

Async.prototype.throwLater = function(fn, arg) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
        arg = fn;
        fn = function () { throw arg; };
    }
    if (typeof setTimeout !== "undefined") {
        setTimeout(function() {
            fn(arg);
        }, 0);
    } else try {
        this._schedule(function() {
            fn(arg);
        });
    } catch (e) {
        throw new Error("No async scheduler available\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/m3OTXk\u000a");
    }
};

function AsyncInvokeLater(fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._lateQueue.push(fn, receiver, arg);
    this._queueTick();
}

function AsyncInvoke(fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._normalQueue.push(fn, receiver, arg);
    this._queueTick();
}

function AsyncSettlePromises(promise) {
    this._normalQueue._pushOne(promise);
    this._queueTick();
}

if (!util.hasDevTools) {
    Async.prototype.invokeLater = AsyncInvokeLater;
    Async.prototype.invoke = AsyncInvoke;
    Async.prototype.settlePromises = AsyncSettlePromises;
} else {
    if (schedule.isStatic) {
        schedule = function(fn) { setTimeout(fn, 0); };
    }
    Async.prototype.invokeLater = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
            AsyncInvokeLater.call(this, fn, receiver, arg);
        } else {
            this._schedule(function() {
                setTimeout(function() {
                    fn.call(receiver, arg);
                }, 100);
            });
        }
    };

    Async.prototype.invoke = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
            AsyncInvoke.call(this, fn, receiver, arg);
        } else {
            this._schedule(function() {
                fn.call(receiver, arg);
            });
        }
    };

    Async.prototype.settlePromises = function(promise) {
        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
            AsyncSettlePromises.call(this, promise);
        } else {
            this._schedule(function() {
                promise._settlePromises();
            });
        }
    };
}

Async.prototype.invokeFirst = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._normalQueue.unshift(fn, receiver, arg);
    this._queueTick();
};

Async.prototype._drainQueue = function(queue) {
    while (queue.length() > 0) {
        var fn = queue.shift();
        if (typeof fn !== "function") {
            fn._settlePromises();
            continue;
        }
        var receiver = queue.shift();
        var arg = queue.shift();
        fn.call(receiver, arg);
    }
};

Async.prototype._drainQueues = function () {
    this._drainQueue(this._normalQueue);
    this._reset();
    this._drainQueue(this._lateQueue);
};

Async.prototype._queueTick = function () {
    if (!this._isTickUsed) {
        this._isTickUsed = true;
        this._schedule(this.drainQueues);
    }
};

Async.prototype._reset = function () {
    this._isTickUsed = false;
};

module.exports = new Async();
module.exports.firstLineError = firstLineError;

},{"./queue.js":28,"./schedule.js":31,"./util.js":38}],3:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise) {
var rejectThis = function(_, e) {
    this._reject(e);
};

var targetRejected = function(e, context) {
    context.promiseRejectionQueued = true;
    context.bindingPromise._then(rejectThis, rejectThis, null, this, e);
};

var bindingResolved = function(thisArg, context) {
    if (this._isPending()) {
        this._resolveCallback(context.target);
    }
};

var bindingRejected = function(e, context) {
    if (!context.promiseRejectionQueued) this._reject(e);
};

Promise.prototype.bind = function (thisArg) {
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(thisArg);
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._propagateFrom(this, 1);
    var target = this._target();

    ret._setBoundTo(maybePromise);
    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
        var context = {
            promiseRejectionQueued: false,
            promise: ret,
            target: target,
            bindingPromise: maybePromise
        };
        target._then(INTERNAL, targetRejected, ret._progress, ret, context);
        maybePromise._then(
            bindingResolved, bindingRejected, ret._progress, ret, context);
    } else {
        ret._resolveCallback(target);
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._setBoundTo = function (obj) {
    if (obj !== undefined) {
        this._bitField = this._bitField | 131072;
        this._boundTo = obj;
    } else {
        this._bitField = this._bitField & (~131072);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._isBound = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 131072) === 131072;
};

Promise.bind = function (thisArg, value) {
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(thisArg);
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);

    ret._setBoundTo(maybePromise);
    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
        maybePromise._then(function() {
            ret._resolveCallback(value);
        }, ret._reject, ret._progress, ret, null);
    } else {
        ret._resolveCallback(value);
    }
    return ret;
};
};

},{}],4:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var old;
if (typeof Promise !== "undefined") old = Promise;
function noConflict() {
    try { if (Promise === bluebird) Promise = old; }
    catch (e) {}
    return bluebird;
}
var bluebird = _dereq_("./promise.js")();
bluebird.noConflict = noConflict;
module.exports = bluebird;

},{"./promise.js":23}],5:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var cr = Object.create;
if (cr) {
    var callerCache = cr(null);
    var getterCache = cr(null);
    callerCache[" size"] = getterCache[" size"] = 0;
}

module.exports = function(Promise) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
var isIdentifier = util.isIdentifier;

var getMethodCaller;
var getGetter;
if (!true) {
var makeMethodCaller = function (methodName) {
    return new Function("ensureMethod", "                                    \n\
        return function(obj) {                                               \n\
            'use strict'                                                     \n\
            var len = this.length;                                           \n\
            ensureMethod(obj, 'methodName');                                 \n\
            switch(len) {                                                    \n\
                case 1: return obj.methodName(this[0]);                      \n\
                case 2: return obj.methodName(this[0], this[1]);             \n\
                case 3: return obj.methodName(this[0], this[1], this[2]);    \n\
                case 0: return obj.methodName();                             \n\
                default:                                                     \n\
                    return obj.methodName.apply(obj, this);                  \n\
            }                                                                \n\
        };                                                                   \n\
        ".replace(/methodName/g, methodName))(ensureMethod);
};

var makeGetter = function (propertyName) {
    return new Function("obj", "                                             \n\
        'use strict';                                                        \n\
        return obj.propertyName;                                             \n\
        ".replace("propertyName", propertyName));
};

var getCompiled = function(name, compiler, cache) {
    var ret = cache[name];
    if (typeof ret !== "function") {
        if (!isIdentifier(name)) {
            return null;
        }
        ret = compiler(name);
        cache[name] = ret;
        cache[" size"]++;
        if (cache[" size"] > 512) {
            var keys = Object.keys(cache);
            for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i) delete cache[keys[i]];
            cache[" size"] = keys.length - 256;
        }
    }
    return ret;
};

getMethodCaller = function(name) {
    return getCompiled(name, makeMethodCaller, callerCache);
};

getGetter = function(name) {
    return getCompiled(name, makeGetter, getterCache);
};
}

function ensureMethod(obj, methodName) {
    var fn;
    if (obj != null) fn = obj[methodName];
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        var message = "Object " + util.classString(obj) + " has no method '" +
            util.toString(methodName) + "'";
        throw new Promise.TypeError(message);
    }
    return fn;
}

function caller(obj) {
    var methodName = this.pop();
    var fn = ensureMethod(obj, methodName);
    return fn.apply(obj, this);
}
Promise.prototype.call = function (methodName) {
    var $_len = arguments.length;var args = new Array($_len - 1); for(var $_i = 1; $_i < $_len; ++$_i) {args[$_i - 1] = arguments[$_i];}
    if (!true) {
        if (canEvaluate) {
            var maybeCaller = getMethodCaller(methodName);
            if (maybeCaller !== null) {
                return this._then(
                    maybeCaller, undefined, undefined, args, undefined);
            }
        }
    }
    args.push(methodName);
    return this._then(caller, undefined, undefined, args, undefined);
};

function namedGetter(obj) {
    return obj[this];
}
function indexedGetter(obj) {
    var index = +this;
    if (index < 0) index = Math.max(0, index + obj.length);
    return obj[index];
}
Promise.prototype.get = function (propertyName) {
    var isIndex = (typeof propertyName === "number");
    var getter;
    if (!isIndex) {
        if (canEvaluate) {
            var maybeGetter = getGetter(propertyName);
            getter = maybeGetter !== null ? maybeGetter : namedGetter;
        } else {
            getter = namedGetter;
        }
    } else {
        getter = indexedGetter;
    }
    return this._then(getter, undefined, undefined, propertyName, undefined);
};
};

},{"./util.js":38}],6:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
var errors = _dereq_("./errors.js");
var async = _dereq_("./async.js");
var CancellationError = errors.CancellationError;

Promise.prototype._cancel = function (reason) {
    if (!this.isCancellable()) return this;
    var parent;
    var promiseToReject = this;
    while ((parent = promiseToReject._cancellationParent) !== undefined &&
        parent.isCancellable()) {
        promiseToReject = parent;
    }
    this._unsetCancellable();
    promiseToReject._target()._rejectCallback(reason, false, true);
};

Promise.prototype.cancel = function (reason) {
    if (!this.isCancellable()) return this;
    if (reason === undefined) reason = new CancellationError();
    async.invokeLater(this._cancel, this, reason);
    return this;
};

Promise.prototype.cancellable = function () {
    if (this._cancellable()) return this;
    async.enableTrampoline();
    this._setCancellable();
    this._cancellationParent = undefined;
    return this;
};

Promise.prototype.uncancellable = function () {
    var ret = this.then();
    ret._unsetCancellable();
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype.fork = function (didFulfill, didReject, didProgress) {
    var ret = this._then(didFulfill, didReject, didProgress,
                         undefined, undefined);

    ret._setCancellable();
    ret._cancellationParent = undefined;
    return ret;
};
};

},{"./async.js":2,"./errors.js":13}],7:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function() {
var async = _dereq_("./async.js");
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var bluebirdFramePattern =
    /[\\\/]bluebird[\\\/]js[\\\/](main|debug|zalgo|instrumented)/;
var stackFramePattern = null;
var formatStack = null;
var indentStackFrames = false;
var warn;

function CapturedTrace(parent) {
    this._parent = parent;
    var length = this._length = 1 + (parent === undefined ? 0 : parent._length);
    captureStackTrace(this, CapturedTrace);
    if (length > 32) this.uncycle();
}
util.inherits(CapturedTrace, Error);

CapturedTrace.prototype.uncycle = function() {
    var length = this._length;
    if (length < 2) return;
    var nodes = [];
    var stackToIndex = {};

    for (var i = 0, node = this; node !== undefined; ++i) {
        nodes.push(node);
        node = node._parent;
    }
    length = this._length = i;
    for (var i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        var stack = nodes[i].stack;
        if (stackToIndex[stack] === undefined) {
            stackToIndex[stack] = i;
        }
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        var currentStack = nodes[i].stack;
        var index = stackToIndex[currentStack];
        if (index !== undefined && index !== i) {
            if (index > 0) {
                nodes[index - 1]._parent = undefined;
                nodes[index - 1]._length = 1;
            }
            nodes[i]._parent = undefined;
            nodes[i]._length = 1;
            var cycleEdgeNode = i > 0 ? nodes[i - 1] : this;

            if (index < length - 1) {
                cycleEdgeNode._parent = nodes[index + 1];
                cycleEdgeNode._parent.uncycle();
                cycleEdgeNode._length =
                    cycleEdgeNode._parent._length + 1;
            } else {
                cycleEdgeNode._parent = undefined;
                cycleEdgeNode._length = 1;
            }
            var currentChildLength = cycleEdgeNode._length + 1;
            for (var j = i - 2; j >= 0; --j) {
                nodes[j]._length = currentChildLength;
                currentChildLength++;
            }
            return;
        }
    }
};

CapturedTrace.prototype.parent = function() {
    return this._parent;
};

CapturedTrace.prototype.hasParent = function() {
    return this._parent !== undefined;
};

CapturedTrace.prototype.attachExtraTrace = function(error) {
    if (error.__stackCleaned__) return;
    this.uncycle();
    var parsed = CapturedTrace.parseStackAndMessage(error);
    var message = parsed.message;
    var stacks = [parsed.stack];

    var trace = this;
    while (trace !== undefined) {
        stacks.push(cleanStack(trace.stack.split("\n")));
        trace = trace._parent;
    }
    removeCommonRoots(stacks);
    removeDuplicateOrEmptyJumps(stacks);
    util.notEnumerableProp(error, "stack", reconstructStack(message, stacks));
    util.notEnumerableProp(error, "__stackCleaned__", true);
};

function reconstructStack(message, stacks) {
    for (var i = 0; i < stacks.length - 1; ++i) {
        stacks[i].push("From previous event:");
        stacks[i] = stacks[i].join("\n");
    }
    if (i < stacks.length) {
        stacks[i] = stacks[i].join("\n");
    }
    return message + "\n" + stacks.join("\n");
}

function removeDuplicateOrEmptyJumps(stacks) {
    for (var i = 0; i < stacks.length; ++i) {
        if (stacks[i].length === 0 ||
            ((i + 1 < stacks.length) && stacks[i][0] === stacks[i+1][0])) {
            stacks.splice(i, 1);
            i--;
        }
    }
}

function removeCommonRoots(stacks) {
    var current = stacks[0];
    for (var i = 1; i < stacks.length; ++i) {
        var prev = stacks[i];
        var currentLastIndex = current.length - 1;
        var currentLastLine = current[currentLastIndex];
        var commonRootMeetPoint = -1;

        for (var j = prev.length - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
            if (prev[j] === currentLastLine) {
                commonRootMeetPoint = j;
                break;
            }
        }

        for (var j = commonRootMeetPoint; j >= 0; --j) {
            var line = prev[j];
            if (current[currentLastIndex] === line) {
                current.pop();
                currentLastIndex--;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        current = prev;
    }
}

function cleanStack(stack) {
    var ret = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; ++i) {
        var line = stack[i];
        var isTraceLine = stackFramePattern.test(line) ||
            "    (No stack trace)" === line;
        var isInternalFrame = isTraceLine && shouldIgnore(line);
        if (isTraceLine && !isInternalFrame) {
            if (indentStackFrames && line.charAt(0) !== " ") {
                line = "    " + line;
            }
            ret.push(line);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

function stackFramesAsArray(error) {
    var stack = error.stack.replace(/\s+$/g, "").split("\n");
    for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; ++i) {
        var line = stack[i];
        if ("    (No stack trace)" === line || stackFramePattern.test(line)) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i > 0) {
        stack = stack.slice(i);
    }
    return stack;
}

CapturedTrace.parseStackAndMessage = function(error) {
    var stack = error.stack;
    var message = error.toString();
    stack = typeof stack === "string" && stack.length > 0
                ? stackFramesAsArray(error) : ["    (No stack trace)"];
    return {
        message: message,
        stack: cleanStack(stack)
    };
};

CapturedTrace.formatAndLogError = function(error, title) {
    if (typeof console !== "undefined") {
        var message;
        if (typeof error === "object" || typeof error === "function") {
            var stack = error.stack;
            message = title + formatStack(stack, error);
        } else {
            message = title + String(error);
        }
        if (typeof warn === "function") {
            warn(message);
        } else if (typeof console.log === "function" ||
            typeof console.log === "object") {
            console.log(message);
        }
    }
};

CapturedTrace.unhandledRejection = function (reason) {
    CapturedTrace.formatAndLogError(reason, "^--- With additional stack trace: ");
};

CapturedTrace.isSupported = function () {
    return typeof captureStackTrace === "function";
};

CapturedTrace.fireRejectionEvent =
function(name, localHandler, reason, promise) {
    var localEventFired = false;
    try {
        if (typeof localHandler === "function") {
            localEventFired = true;
            if (name === "rejectionHandled") {
                localHandler(promise);
            } else {
                localHandler(reason, promise);
            }
        }
    } catch (e) {
        async.throwLater(e);
    }

    var globalEventFired = false;
    try {
        globalEventFired = fireGlobalEvent(name, reason, promise);
    } catch (e) {
        globalEventFired = true;
        async.throwLater(e);
    }

    var domEventFired = false;
    if (fireDomEvent) {
        try {
            domEventFired = fireDomEvent(name.toLowerCase(), {
                reason: reason,
                promise: promise
            });
        } catch (e) {
            domEventFired = true;
            async.throwLater(e);
        }
    }

    if (!globalEventFired && !localEventFired && !domEventFired &&
        name === "unhandledRejection") {
        CapturedTrace.formatAndLogError(reason, "Unhandled rejection ");
    }
};

function formatNonError(obj) {
    var str;
    if (typeof obj === "function") {
        str = "[function " +
            (obj.name || "anonymous") +
            "]";
    } else {
        str = obj.toString();
        var ruselessToString = /\[object [a-zA-Z0-9$_]+\]/;
        if (ruselessToString.test(str)) {
            try {
                var newStr = JSON.stringify(obj);
                str = newStr;
            }
            catch(e) {

            }
        }
        if (str.length === 0) {
            str = "(empty array)";
        }
    }
    return ("(<" + snip(str) + ">, no stack trace)");
}

function snip(str) {
    var maxChars = 41;
    if (str.length < maxChars) {
        return str;
    }
    return str.substr(0, maxChars - 3) + "...";
}

var shouldIgnore = function() { return false; };
var parseLineInfoRegex = /[\/<\(]([^:\/]+):(\d+):(?:\d+)\)?\s*$/;
function parseLineInfo(line) {
    var matches = line.match(parseLineInfoRegex);
    if (matches) {
        return {
            fileName: matches[1],
            line: parseInt(matches[2], 10)
        };
    }
}
CapturedTrace.setBounds = function(firstLineError, lastLineError) {
    if (!CapturedTrace.isSupported()) return;
    var firstStackLines = firstLineError.stack.split("\n");
    var lastStackLines = lastLineError.stack.split("\n");
    var firstIndex = -1;
    var lastIndex = -1;
    var firstFileName;
    var lastFileName;
    for (var i = 0; i < firstStackLines.length; ++i) {
        var result = parseLineInfo(firstStackLines[i]);
        if (result) {
            firstFileName = result.fileName;
            firstIndex = result.line;
            break;
        }
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < lastStackLines.length; ++i) {
        var result = parseLineInfo(lastStackLines[i]);
        if (result) {
            lastFileName = result.fileName;
            lastIndex = result.line;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (firstIndex < 0 || lastIndex < 0 || !firstFileName || !lastFileName ||
        firstFileName !== lastFileName || firstIndex >= lastIndex) {
        return;
    }

    shouldIgnore = function(line) {
        if (bluebirdFramePattern.test(line)) return true;
        var info = parseLineInfo(line);
        if (info) {
            if (info.fileName === firstFileName &&
                (firstIndex <= info.line && info.line <= lastIndex)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
};

var captureStackTrace = (function stackDetection() {
    var v8stackFramePattern = /^\s*at\s*/;
    var v8stackFormatter = function(stack, error) {
        if (typeof stack === "string") return stack;

        if (error.name !== undefined &&
            error.message !== undefined) {
            return error.toString();
        }
        return formatNonError(error);
    };

    if (typeof Error.stackTraceLimit === "number" &&
        typeof Error.captureStackTrace === "function") {
        Error.stackTraceLimit = Error.stackTraceLimit + 6;
        stackFramePattern = v8stackFramePattern;
        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
        var captureStackTrace = Error.captureStackTrace;

        shouldIgnore = function(line) {
            return bluebirdFramePattern.test(line);
        };
        return function(receiver, ignoreUntil) {
            Error.stackTraceLimit = Error.stackTraceLimit + 6;
            captureStackTrace(receiver, ignoreUntil);
            Error.stackTraceLimit = Error.stackTraceLimit - 6;
        };
    }
    var err = new Error();

    if (typeof err.stack === "string" &&
        err.stack.split("\n")[0].indexOf("stackDetection@") >= 0) {
        stackFramePattern = /@/;
        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
        indentStackFrames = true;
        return function captureStackTrace(o) {
            o.stack = new Error().stack;
        };
    }

    var hasStackAfterThrow;
    try { throw new Error(); }
    catch(e) {
        hasStackAfterThrow = ("stack" in e);
    }
    if (!("stack" in err) && hasStackAfterThrow &&
        typeof Error.stackTraceLimit === "number") {
        stackFramePattern = v8stackFramePattern;
        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
        return function captureStackTrace(o) {
            Error.stackTraceLimit = Error.stackTraceLimit + 6;
            try { throw new Error(); }
            catch(e) { o.stack = e.stack; }
            Error.stackTraceLimit = Error.stackTraceLimit - 6;
        };
    }

    formatStack = function(stack, error) {
        if (typeof stack === "string") return stack;

        if ((typeof error === "object" ||
            typeof error === "function") &&
            error.name !== undefined &&
            error.message !== undefined) {
            return error.toString();
        }
        return formatNonError(error);
    };

    return null;

})([]);

var fireDomEvent;
var fireGlobalEvent = (function() {
    if (util.isNode) {
        return function(name, reason, promise) {
            if (name === "rejectionHandled") {
                return process.emit(name, promise);
            } else {
                return process.emit(name, reason, promise);
            }
        };
    } else {
        var customEventWorks = false;
        var anyEventWorks = true;
        try {
            var ev = new self.CustomEvent("test");
            customEventWorks = ev instanceof CustomEvent;
        } catch (e) {}
        if (!customEventWorks) {
            try {
                var event = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
                event.initCustomEvent("testingtheevent", false, true, {});
                self.dispatchEvent(event);
            } catch (e) {
                anyEventWorks = false;
            }
        }
        if (anyEventWorks) {
            fireDomEvent = function(type, detail) {
                var event;
                if (customEventWorks) {
                    event = new self.CustomEvent(type, {
                        detail: detail,
                        bubbles: false,
                        cancelable: true
                    });
                } else if (self.dispatchEvent) {
                    event = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
                    event.initCustomEvent(type, false, true, detail);
                }

                return event ? !self.dispatchEvent(event) : false;
            };
        }

        var toWindowMethodNameMap = {};
        toWindowMethodNameMap["unhandledRejection"] = ("on" +
            "unhandledRejection").toLowerCase();
        toWindowMethodNameMap["rejectionHandled"] = ("on" +
            "rejectionHandled").toLowerCase();

        return function(name, reason, promise) {
            var methodName = toWindowMethodNameMap[name];
            var method = self[methodName];
            if (!method) return false;
            if (name === "rejectionHandled") {
                method.call(self, promise);
            } else {
                method.call(self, reason, promise);
            }
            return true;
        };
    }
})();

if (typeof console !== "undefined" && typeof console.warn !== "undefined") {
    warn = function (message) {
        console.warn(message);
    };
    if (util.isNode && process.stderr.isTTY) {
        warn = function(message) {
            process.stderr.write("\u001b[31m" + message + "\u001b[39m\n");
        };
    } else if (!util.isNode && typeof (new Error().stack) === "string") {
        warn = function(message) {
            console.warn("%c" + message, "color: red");
        };
    }
}

return CapturedTrace;
};

},{"./async.js":2,"./util.js":38}],8:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(NEXT_FILTER) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var errors = _dereq_("./errors.js");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var keys = _dereq_("./es5.js").keys;
var TypeError = errors.TypeError;

function CatchFilter(instances, callback, promise) {
    this._instances = instances;
    this._callback = callback;
    this._promise = promise;
}

function safePredicate(predicate, e) {
    var safeObject = {};
    var retfilter = tryCatch(predicate).call(safeObject, e);

    if (retfilter === errorObj) return retfilter;

    var safeKeys = keys(safeObject);
    if (safeKeys.length) {
        errorObj.e = new TypeError("Catch filter must inherit from Error or be a simple predicate function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/o84o68\u000a");
        return errorObj;
    }
    return retfilter;
}

CatchFilter.prototype.doFilter = function (e) {
    var cb = this._callback;
    var promise = this._promise;
    var boundTo = promise._boundValue();
    for (var i = 0, len = this._instances.length; i < len; ++i) {
        var item = this._instances[i];
        var itemIsErrorType = item === Error ||
            (item != null && item.prototype instanceof Error);

        if (itemIsErrorType && e instanceof item) {
            var ret = tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
            if (ret === errorObj) {
                NEXT_FILTER.e = ret.e;
                return NEXT_FILTER;
            }
            return ret;
        } else if (typeof item === "function" && !itemIsErrorType) {
            var shouldHandle = safePredicate(item, e);
            if (shouldHandle === errorObj) {
                e = errorObj.e;
                break;
            } else if (shouldHandle) {
                var ret = tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
                if (ret === errorObj) {
                    NEXT_FILTER.e = ret.e;
                    return NEXT_FILTER;
                }
                return ret;
            }
        }
    }
    NEXT_FILTER.e = e;
    return NEXT_FILTER;
};

return CatchFilter;
};

},{"./errors.js":13,"./es5.js":14,"./util.js":38}],9:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, CapturedTrace, isDebugging) {
var contextStack = [];
function Context() {
    this._trace = new CapturedTrace(peekContext());
}
Context.prototype._pushContext = function () {
    if (!isDebugging()) return;
    if (this._trace !== undefined) {
        contextStack.push(this._trace);
    }
};

Context.prototype._popContext = function () {
    if (!isDebugging()) return;
    if (this._trace !== undefined) {
        contextStack.pop();
    }
};

function createContext() {
    if (isDebugging()) return new Context();
}

function peekContext() {
    var lastIndex = contextStack.length - 1;
    if (lastIndex >= 0) {
        return contextStack[lastIndex];
    }
    return undefined;
}

Promise.prototype._peekContext = peekContext;
Promise.prototype._pushContext = Context.prototype._pushContext;
Promise.prototype._popContext = Context.prototype._popContext;

return createContext;
};

},{}],10:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, CapturedTrace) {
var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
var async = _dereq_("./async.js");
var Warning = _dereq_("./errors.js").Warning;
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var canAttachTrace = util.canAttachTrace;
var unhandledRejectionHandled;
var possiblyUnhandledRejection;
var debugging = false || (util.isNode &&
                    (!!process.env["BLUEBIRD_DEBUG"] ||
                     process.env["NODE_ENV"] === "development"));

if (util.isNode && process.env["BLUEBIRD_DEBUG"] == 0) debugging = false;

if (debugging) {
    async.disableTrampolineIfNecessary();
}

Promise.prototype._ignoreRejections = function() {
    this._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 16777216;
};

Promise.prototype._ensurePossibleRejectionHandled = function () {
    if ((this._bitField & 16777216) !== 0) return;
    this._setRejectionIsUnhandled();
    async.invokeLater(this._notifyUnhandledRejection, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype._notifyUnhandledRejectionIsHandled = function () {
    CapturedTrace.fireRejectionEvent("rejectionHandled",
                                  unhandledRejectionHandled, undefined, this);
};

Promise.prototype._notifyUnhandledRejection = function () {
    if (this._isRejectionUnhandled()) {
        var reason = this._getCarriedStackTrace() || this._settledValue;
        this._setUnhandledRejectionIsNotified();
        CapturedTrace.fireRejectionEvent("unhandledRejection",
                                      possiblyUnhandledRejection, reason, this);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._setUnhandledRejectionIsNotified = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 524288;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetUnhandledRejectionIsNotified = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~524288);
};

Promise.prototype._isUnhandledRejectionNotified = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 524288) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._setRejectionIsUnhandled = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 2097152;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~2097152);
    if (this._isUnhandledRejectionNotified()) {
        this._unsetUnhandledRejectionIsNotified();
        this._notifyUnhandledRejectionIsHandled();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._isRejectionUnhandled = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 2097152) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._setCarriedStackTrace = function (capturedTrace) {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 1048576;
    this._fulfillmentHandler0 = capturedTrace;
};

Promise.prototype._isCarryingStackTrace = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 1048576) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._getCarriedStackTrace = function () {
    return this._isCarryingStackTrace()
        ? this._fulfillmentHandler0
        : undefined;
};

Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = function () {
    if (debugging) {
        this._trace = new CapturedTrace(this._peekContext());
    }
    return this;
};

Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = function (error, ignoreSelf) {
    if (debugging && canAttachTrace(error)) {
        var trace = this._trace;
        if (trace !== undefined) {
            if (ignoreSelf) trace = trace._parent;
        }
        if (trace !== undefined) {
            trace.attachExtraTrace(error);
        } else if (!error.__stackCleaned__) {
            var parsed = CapturedTrace.parseStackAndMessage(error);
            util.notEnumerableProp(error, "stack",
                parsed.message + "\n" + parsed.stack.join("\n"));
            util.notEnumerableProp(error, "__stackCleaned__", true);
        }
    }
};

Promise.prototype._warn = function(message) {
    var warning = new Warning(message);
    var ctx = this._peekContext();
    if (ctx) {
        ctx.attachExtraTrace(warning);
    } else {
        var parsed = CapturedTrace.parseStackAndMessage(warning);
        warning.stack = parsed.message + "\n" + parsed.stack.join("\n");
    }
    CapturedTrace.formatAndLogError(warning, "");
};

Promise.onPossiblyUnhandledRejection = function (fn) {
    var domain = getDomain();
    possiblyUnhandledRejection =
        typeof fn === "function" ? (domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn))
                                 : undefined;
};

Promise.onUnhandledRejectionHandled = function (fn) {
    var domain = getDomain();
    unhandledRejectionHandled =
        typeof fn === "function" ? (domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn))
                                 : undefined;
};

Promise.longStackTraces = function () {
    if (async.haveItemsQueued() &&
        debugging === false
   ) {
        throw new Error("cannot enable long stack traces after promises have been created\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/DT1qyG\u000a");
    }
    debugging = CapturedTrace.isSupported();
    if (debugging) {
        async.disableTrampolineIfNecessary();
    }
};

Promise.hasLongStackTraces = function () {
    return debugging && CapturedTrace.isSupported();
};

if (!CapturedTrace.isSupported()) {
    Promise.longStackTraces = function(){};
    debugging = false;
}

return function() {
    return debugging;
};
};

},{"./async.js":2,"./errors.js":13,"./util.js":38}],11:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var isPrimitive = util.isPrimitive;

module.exports = function(Promise) {
var returner = function () {
    return this;
};
var thrower = function () {
    throw this;
};
var returnUndefined = function() {};
var throwUndefined = function() {
    throw undefined;
};

var wrapper = function (value, action) {
    if (action === 1) {
        return function () {
            throw value;
        };
    } else if (action === 2) {
        return function () {
            return value;
        };
    }
};


Promise.prototype["return"] =
Promise.prototype.thenReturn = function (value) {
    if (value === undefined) return this.then(returnUndefined);

    if (isPrimitive(value)) {
        return this._then(
            wrapper(value, 2),
            undefined,
            undefined,
            undefined,
            undefined
       );
    } else if (value instanceof Promise) {
        value._ignoreRejections();
    }
    return this._then(returner, undefined, undefined, value, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype["throw"] =
Promise.prototype.thenThrow = function (reason) {
    if (reason === undefined) return this.then(throwUndefined);

    if (isPrimitive(reason)) {
        return this._then(
            wrapper(reason, 1),
            undefined,
            undefined,
            undefined,
            undefined
       );
    }
    return this._then(thrower, undefined, undefined, reason, undefined);
};
};

},{"./util.js":38}],12:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var PromiseReduce = Promise.reduce;

Promise.prototype.each = function (fn) {
    return PromiseReduce(this, fn, null, INTERNAL);
};

Promise.each = function (promises, fn) {
    return PromiseReduce(promises, fn, null, INTERNAL);
};
};

},{}],13:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5.js");
var Objectfreeze = es5.freeze;
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var inherits = util.inherits;
var notEnumerableProp = util.notEnumerableProp;

function subError(nameProperty, defaultMessage) {
    function SubError(message) {
        if (!(this instanceof SubError)) return new SubError(message);
        notEnumerableProp(this, "message",
            typeof message === "string" ? message : defaultMessage);
        notEnumerableProp(this, "name", nameProperty);
        if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
            Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
        } else {
            Error.call(this);
        }
    }
    inherits(SubError, Error);
    return SubError;
}

var _TypeError, _RangeError;
var Warning = subError("Warning", "warning");
var CancellationError = subError("CancellationError", "cancellation error");
var TimeoutError = subError("TimeoutError", "timeout error");
var AggregateError = subError("AggregateError", "aggregate error");
try {
    _TypeError = TypeError;
    _RangeError = RangeError;
} catch(e) {
    _TypeError = subError("TypeError", "type error");
    _RangeError = subError("RangeError", "range error");
}

var methods = ("join pop push shift unshift slice filter forEach some " +
    "every map indexOf lastIndexOf reduce reduceRight sort reverse").split(" ");

for (var i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) {
    if (typeof Array.prototype[methods[i]] === "function") {
        AggregateError.prototype[methods[i]] = Array.prototype[methods[i]];
    }
}

es5.defineProperty(AggregateError.prototype, "length", {
    value: 0,
    configurable: false,
    writable: true,
    enumerable: true
});
AggregateError.prototype["isOperational"] = true;
var level = 0;
AggregateError.prototype.toString = function() {
    var indent = Array(level * 4 + 1).join(" ");
    var ret = "\n" + indent + "AggregateError of:" + "\n";
    level++;
    indent = Array(level * 4 + 1).join(" ");
    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; ++i) {
        var str = this[i] === this ? "[Circular AggregateError]" : this[i] + "";
        var lines = str.split("\n");
        for (var j = 0; j < lines.length; ++j) {
            lines[j] = indent + lines[j];
        }
        str = lines.join("\n");
        ret += str + "\n";
    }
    level--;
    return ret;
};

function OperationalError(message) {
    if (!(this instanceof OperationalError))
        return new OperationalError(message);
    notEnumerableProp(this, "name", "OperationalError");
    notEnumerableProp(this, "message", message);
    this.cause = message;
    this["isOperational"] = true;

    if (message instanceof Error) {
        notEnumerableProp(this, "message", message.message);
        notEnumerableProp(this, "stack", message.stack);
    } else if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
        Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
    }

}
inherits(OperationalError, Error);

var errorTypes = Error["__BluebirdErrorTypes__"];
if (!errorTypes) {
    errorTypes = Objectfreeze({
        CancellationError: CancellationError,
        TimeoutError: TimeoutError,
        OperationalError: OperationalError,
        RejectionError: OperationalError,
        AggregateError: AggregateError
    });
    notEnumerableProp(Error, "__BluebirdErrorTypes__", errorTypes);
}

module.exports = {
    Error: Error,
    TypeError: _TypeError,
    RangeError: _RangeError,
    CancellationError: errorTypes.CancellationError,
    OperationalError: errorTypes.OperationalError,
    TimeoutError: errorTypes.TimeoutError,
    AggregateError: errorTypes.AggregateError,
    Warning: Warning
};

},{"./es5.js":14,"./util.js":38}],14:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
var isES5 = (function(){
    "use strict";
    return this === undefined;
})();

if (isES5) {
    module.exports = {
        freeze: Object.freeze,
        defineProperty: Object.defineProperty,
        getDescriptor: Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,
        keys: Object.keys,
        names: Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
        getPrototypeOf: Object.getPrototypeOf,
        isArray: Array.isArray,
        isES5: isES5,
        propertyIsWritable: function(obj, prop) {
            var descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, prop);
            return !!(!descriptor || descriptor.writable || descriptor.set);
        }
    };
} else {
    var has = {}.hasOwnProperty;
    var str = {}.toString;
    var proto = {}.constructor.prototype;

    var ObjectKeys = function (o) {
        var ret = [];
        for (var key in o) {
            if (has.call(o, key)) {
                ret.push(key);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    };

    var ObjectGetDescriptor = function(o, key) {
        return {value: o[key]};
    };

    var ObjectDefineProperty = function (o, key, desc) {
        o[key] = desc.value;
        return o;
    };

    var ObjectFreeze = function (obj) {
        return obj;
    };

    var ObjectGetPrototypeOf = function (obj) {
        try {
            return Object(obj).constructor.prototype;
        }
        catch (e) {
            return proto;
        }
    };

    var ArrayIsArray = function (obj) {
        try {
            return str.call(obj) === "[object Array]";
        }
        catch(e) {
            return false;
        }
    };

    module.exports = {
        isArray: ArrayIsArray,
        keys: ObjectKeys,
        names: ObjectKeys,
        defineProperty: ObjectDefineProperty,
        getDescriptor: ObjectGetDescriptor,
        freeze: ObjectFreeze,
        getPrototypeOf: ObjectGetPrototypeOf,
        isES5: isES5,
        propertyIsWritable: function() {
            return true;
        }
    };
}

},{}],15:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var PromiseMap = Promise.map;

Promise.prototype.filter = function (fn, options) {
    return PromiseMap(this, fn, options, INTERNAL);
};

Promise.filter = function (promises, fn, options) {
    return PromiseMap(promises, fn, options, INTERNAL);
};
};

},{}],16:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, NEXT_FILTER, tryConvertToPromise) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var isPrimitive = util.isPrimitive;
var thrower = util.thrower;

function returnThis() {
    return this;
}
function throwThis() {
    throw this;
}
function return$(r) {
    return function() {
        return r;
    };
}
function throw$(r) {
    return function() {
        throw r;
    };
}
function promisedFinally(ret, reasonOrValue, isFulfilled) {
    var then;
    if (isPrimitive(reasonOrValue)) {
        then = isFulfilled ? return$(reasonOrValue) : throw$(reasonOrValue);
    } else {
        then = isFulfilled ? returnThis : throwThis;
    }
    return ret._then(then, thrower, undefined, reasonOrValue, undefined);
}

function finallyHandler(reasonOrValue) {
    var promise = this.promise;
    var handler = this.handler;

    var ret = promise._isBound()
                    ? handler.call(promise._boundValue())
                    : handler();

    if (ret !== undefined) {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, promise);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
            return promisedFinally(maybePromise, reasonOrValue,
                                    promise.isFulfilled());
        }
    }

    if (promise.isRejected()) {
        NEXT_FILTER.e = reasonOrValue;
        return NEXT_FILTER;
    } else {
        return reasonOrValue;
    }
}

function tapHandler(value) {
    var promise = this.promise;
    var handler = this.handler;

    var ret = promise._isBound()
                    ? handler.call(promise._boundValue(), value)
                    : handler(value);

    if (ret !== undefined) {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, promise);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
            return promisedFinally(maybePromise, value, true);
        }
    }
    return value;
}

Promise.prototype._passThroughHandler = function (handler, isFinally) {
    if (typeof handler !== "function") return this.then();

    var promiseAndHandler = {
        promise: this,
        handler: handler
    };

    return this._then(
            isFinally ? finallyHandler : tapHandler,
            isFinally ? finallyHandler : undefined, undefined,
            promiseAndHandler, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.lastly =
Promise.prototype["finally"] = function (handler) {
    return this._passThroughHandler(handler, true);
};

Promise.prototype.tap = function (handler) {
    return this._passThroughHandler(handler, false);
};
};

},{"./util.js":38}],17:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise,
                          apiRejection,
                          INTERNAL,
                          tryConvertToPromise) {
var errors = _dereq_("./errors.js");
var TypeError = errors.TypeError;
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var yieldHandlers = [];

function promiseFromYieldHandler(value, yieldHandlers, traceParent) {
    for (var i = 0; i < yieldHandlers.length; ++i) {
        traceParent._pushContext();
        var result = tryCatch(yieldHandlers[i])(value);
        traceParent._popContext();
        if (result === errorObj) {
            traceParent._pushContext();
            var ret = Promise.reject(errorObj.e);
            traceParent._popContext();
            return ret;
        }
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(result, traceParent);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) return maybePromise;
    }
    return null;
}

function PromiseSpawn(generatorFunction, receiver, yieldHandler, stack) {
    var promise = this._promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    promise._captureStackTrace();
    this._stack = stack;
    this._generatorFunction = generatorFunction;
    this._receiver = receiver;
    this._generator = undefined;
    this._yieldHandlers = typeof yieldHandler === "function"
        ? [yieldHandler].concat(yieldHandlers)
        : yieldHandlers;
}

PromiseSpawn.prototype.promise = function () {
    return this._promise;
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._run = function () {
    this._generator = this._generatorFunction.call(this._receiver);
    this._receiver =
        this._generatorFunction = undefined;
    this._next(undefined);
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._continue = function (result) {
    if (result === errorObj) {
        return this._promise._rejectCallback(result.e, false, true);
    }

    var value = result.value;
    if (result.done === true) {
        this._promise._resolveCallback(value);
    } else {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(value, this._promise);
        if (!(maybePromise instanceof Promise)) {
            maybePromise =
                promiseFromYieldHandler(maybePromise,
                                        this._yieldHandlers,
                                        this._promise);
            if (maybePromise === null) {
                this._throw(
                    new TypeError(
                        "A value %s was yielded that could not be treated as a promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/4Y4pDk\u000a\u000a".replace("%s", value) +
                        "From coroutine:\u000a" +
                        this._stack.split("\n").slice(1, -7).join("\n")
                    )
                );
                return;
            }
        }
        maybePromise._then(
            this._next,
            this._throw,
            undefined,
            this,
            null
       );
    }
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._throw = function (reason) {
    this._promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
    this._promise._pushContext();
    var result = tryCatch(this._generator["throw"])
        .call(this._generator, reason);
    this._promise._popContext();
    this._continue(result);
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._next = function (value) {
    this._promise._pushContext();
    var result = tryCatch(this._generator.next).call(this._generator, value);
    this._promise._popContext();
    this._continue(result);
};

Promise.coroutine = function (generatorFunction, options) {
    if (typeof generatorFunction !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("generatorFunction must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/6Vqhm0\u000a");
    }
    var yieldHandler = Object(options).yieldHandler;
    var PromiseSpawn$ = PromiseSpawn;
    var stack = new Error().stack;
    return function () {
        var generator = generatorFunction.apply(this, arguments);
        var spawn = new PromiseSpawn$(undefined, undefined, yieldHandler,
                                      stack);
        spawn._generator = generator;
        spawn._next(undefined);
        return spawn.promise();
    };
};

Promise.coroutine.addYieldHandler = function(fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") throw new TypeError("fn must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/916lJJ\u000a");
    yieldHandlers.push(fn);
};

Promise.spawn = function (generatorFunction) {
    if (typeof generatorFunction !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("generatorFunction must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/6Vqhm0\u000a");
    }
    var spawn = new PromiseSpawn(generatorFunction, this);
    var ret = spawn.promise();
    spawn._run(Promise.spawn);
    return ret;
};
};

},{"./errors.js":13,"./util.js":38}],18:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
function(Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var reject;

if (!true) {
if (canEvaluate) {
    var thenCallback = function(i) {
        return new Function("value", "holder", "                             \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            holder.pIndex = value;                                           \n\
            holder.checkFulfillment(this);                                   \n\
            ".replace(/Index/g, i));
    };

    var caller = function(count) {
        var values = [];
        for (var i = 1; i <= count; ++i) values.push("holder.p" + i);
        return new Function("holder", "                                      \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            var callback = holder.fn;                                        \n\
            return callback(values);                                         \n\
            ".replace(/values/g, values.join(", ")));
    };
    var thenCallbacks = [];
    var callers = [undefined];
    for (var i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {
        thenCallbacks.push(thenCallback(i));
        callers.push(caller(i));
    }

    var Holder = function(total, fn) {
        this.p1 = this.p2 = this.p3 = this.p4 = this.p5 = null;
        this.fn = fn;
        this.total = total;
        this.now = 0;
    };

    Holder.prototype.callers = callers;
    Holder.prototype.checkFulfillment = function(promise) {
        var now = this.now;
        now++;
        var total = this.total;
        if (now >= total) {
            var handler = this.callers[total];
            promise._pushContext();
            var ret = tryCatch(handler)(this);
            promise._popContext();
            if (ret === errorObj) {
                promise._rejectCallback(ret.e, false, true);
            } else {
                promise._resolveCallback(ret);
            }
        } else {
            this.now = now;
        }
    };

    var reject = function (reason) {
        this._reject(reason);
    };
}
}

Promise.join = function () {
    var last = arguments.length - 1;
    var fn;
    if (last > 0 && typeof arguments[last] === "function") {
        fn = arguments[last];
        if (!true) {
            if (last < 6 && canEvaluate) {
                var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
                ret._captureStackTrace();
                var holder = new Holder(last, fn);
                var callbacks = thenCallbacks;
                for (var i = 0; i < last; ++i) {
                    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(arguments[i], ret);
                    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                        maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
                        if (maybePromise._isPending()) {
                            maybePromise._then(callbacks[i], reject,
                                               undefined, ret, holder);
                        } else if (maybePromise._isFulfilled()) {
                            callbacks[i].call(ret,
                                              maybePromise._value(), holder);
                        } else {
                            ret._reject(maybePromise._reason());
                        }
                    } else {
                        callbacks[i].call(ret, maybePromise, holder);
                    }
                }
                return ret;
            }
        }
    }
    var $_len = arguments.length;var args = new Array($_len); for(var $_i = 0; $_i < $_len; ++$_i) {args[$_i] = arguments[$_i];}
    if (fn) args.pop();
    var ret = new PromiseArray(args).promise();
    return fn !== undefined ? ret.spread(fn) : ret;
};

};

},{"./util.js":38}],19:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise,
                          PromiseArray,
                          apiRejection,
                          tryConvertToPromise,
                          INTERNAL) {
var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
var async = _dereq_("./async.js");
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var PENDING = {};
var EMPTY_ARRAY = [];

function MappingPromiseArray(promises, fn, limit, _filter) {
    this.constructor$(promises);
    this._promise._captureStackTrace();
    var domain = getDomain();
    this._callback = domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn);
    this._preservedValues = _filter === INTERNAL
        ? new Array(this.length())
        : null;
    this._limit = limit;
    this._inFlight = 0;
    this._queue = limit >= 1 ? [] : EMPTY_ARRAY;
    async.invoke(init, this, undefined);
}
util.inherits(MappingPromiseArray, PromiseArray);
function init() {this._init$(undefined, -2);}

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    var values = this._values;
    var length = this.length();
    var preservedValues = this._preservedValues;
    var limit = this._limit;
    if (values[index] === PENDING) {
        values[index] = value;
        if (limit >= 1) {
            this._inFlight--;
            this._drainQueue();
            if (this._isResolved()) return;
        }
    } else {
        if (limit >= 1 && this._inFlight >= limit) {
            values[index] = value;
            this._queue.push(index);
            return;
        }
        if (preservedValues !== null) preservedValues[index] = value;

        var callback = this._callback;
        var receiver = this._promise._boundValue();
        this._promise._pushContext();
        var ret = tryCatch(callback).call(receiver, value, index, length);
        this._promise._popContext();
        if (ret === errorObj) return this._reject(ret.e);

        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, this._promise);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
            if (maybePromise._isPending()) {
                if (limit >= 1) this._inFlight++;
                values[index] = PENDING;
                return maybePromise._proxyPromiseArray(this, index);
            } else if (maybePromise._isFulfilled()) {
                ret = maybePromise._value();
            } else {
                return this._reject(maybePromise._reason());
            }
        }
        values[index] = ret;
    }
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= length) {
        if (preservedValues !== null) {
            this._filter(values, preservedValues);
        } else {
            this._resolve(values);
        }

    }
};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._drainQueue = function () {
    var queue = this._queue;
    var limit = this._limit;
    var values = this._values;
    while (queue.length > 0 && this._inFlight < limit) {
        if (this._isResolved()) return;
        var index = queue.pop();
        this._promiseFulfilled(values[index], index);
    }
};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._filter = function (booleans, values) {
    var len = values.length;
    var ret = new Array(len);
    var j = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        if (booleans[i]) ret[j++] = values[i];
    }
    ret.length = j;
    this._resolve(ret);
};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype.preservedValues = function () {
    return this._preservedValues;
};

function map(promises, fn, options, _filter) {
    var limit = typeof options === "object" && options !== null
        ? options.concurrency
        : 0;
    limit = typeof limit === "number" &&
        isFinite(limit) && limit >= 1 ? limit : 0;
    return new MappingPromiseArray(promises, fn, limit, _filter);
}

Promise.prototype.map = function (fn, options) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") return apiRejection("fn must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/916lJJ\u000a");

    return map(this, fn, options, null).promise();
};

Promise.map = function (promises, fn, options, _filter) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") return apiRejection("fn must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/916lJJ\u000a");
    return map(promises, fn, options, _filter).promise();
};


};

},{"./async.js":2,"./util.js":38}],20:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;

Promise.method = function (fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new Promise.TypeError("fn must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/916lJJ\u000a");
    }
    return function () {
        var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        ret._captureStackTrace();
        ret._pushContext();
        var value = tryCatch(fn).apply(this, arguments);
        ret._popContext();
        ret._resolveFromSyncValue(value);
        return ret;
    };
};

Promise.attempt = Promise["try"] = function (fn, args, ctx) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("fn must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/916lJJ\u000a");
    }
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._captureStackTrace();
    ret._pushContext();
    var value = util.isArray(args)
        ? tryCatch(fn).apply(ctx, args)
        : tryCatch(fn).call(ctx, args);
    ret._popContext();
    ret._resolveFromSyncValue(value);
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._resolveFromSyncValue = function (value) {
    if (value === util.errorObj) {
        this._rejectCallback(value.e, false, true);
    } else {
        this._resolveCallback(value, true);
    }
};
};

},{"./util.js":38}],21:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var async = _dereq_("./async.js");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;

function spreadAdapter(val, nodeback) {
    var promise = this;
    if (!util.isArray(val)) return successAdapter.call(promise, val, nodeback);
    var ret =
        tryCatch(nodeback).apply(promise._boundValue(), [null].concat(val));
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        async.throwLater(ret.e);
    }
}

function successAdapter(val, nodeback) {
    var promise = this;
    var receiver = promise._boundValue();
    var ret = val === undefined
        ? tryCatch(nodeback).call(receiver, null)
        : tryCatch(nodeback).call(receiver, null, val);
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        async.throwLater(ret.e);
    }
}
function errorAdapter(reason, nodeback) {
    var promise = this;
    if (!reason) {
        var target = promise._target();
        var newReason = target._getCarriedStackTrace();
        newReason.cause = reason;
        reason = newReason;
    }
    var ret = tryCatch(nodeback).call(promise._boundValue(), reason);
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        async.throwLater(ret.e);
    }
}

Promise.prototype.asCallback =
Promise.prototype.nodeify = function (nodeback, options) {
    if (typeof nodeback == "function") {
        var adapter = successAdapter;
        if (options !== undefined && Object(options).spread) {
            adapter = spreadAdapter;
        }
        this._then(
            adapter,
            errorAdapter,
            undefined,
            this,
            nodeback
        );
    }
    return this;
};
};

},{"./async.js":2,"./util.js":38}],22:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, PromiseArray) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var async = _dereq_("./async.js");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;

Promise.prototype.progressed = function (handler) {
    return this._then(undefined, undefined, handler, undefined, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype._progress = function (progressValue) {
    if (this._isFollowingOrFulfilledOrRejected()) return;
    this._target()._progressUnchecked(progressValue);

};

Promise.prototype._progressHandlerAt = function (index) {
    return index === 0
        ? this._progressHandler0
        : this[(index << 2) + index - 5 + 2];
};

Promise.prototype._doProgressWith = function (progression) {
    var progressValue = progression.value;
    var handler = progression.handler;
    var promise = progression.promise;
    var receiver = progression.receiver;

    var ret = tryCatch(handler).call(receiver, progressValue);
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        if (ret.e != null &&
            ret.e.name !== "StopProgressPropagation") {
            var trace = util.canAttachTrace(ret.e)
                ? ret.e : new Error(util.toString(ret.e));
            promise._attachExtraTrace(trace);
            promise._progress(ret.e);
        }
    } else if (ret instanceof Promise) {
        ret._then(promise._progress, null, null, promise, undefined);
    } else {
        promise._progress(ret);
    }
};


Promise.prototype._progressUnchecked = function (progressValue) {
    var len = this._length();
    var progress = this._progress;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        var handler = this._progressHandlerAt(i);
        var promise = this._promiseAt(i);
        if (!(promise instanceof Promise)) {
            var receiver = this._receiverAt(i);
            if (typeof handler === "function") {
                handler.call(receiver, progressValue, promise);
            } else if (receiver instanceof PromiseArray &&
                       !receiver._isResolved()) {
                receiver._promiseProgressed(progressValue, promise);
            }
            continue;
        }

        if (typeof handler === "function") {
            async.invoke(this._doProgressWith, this, {
                handler: handler,
                promise: promise,
                receiver: this._receiverAt(i),
                value: progressValue
            });
        } else {
            async.invoke(progress, promise, progressValue);
        }
    }
};
};

},{"./async.js":2,"./util.js":38}],23:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function() {
var makeSelfResolutionError = function () {
    return new TypeError("circular promise resolution chain\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/LhFpo0\u000a");
};
var reflect = function() {
    return new Promise.PromiseInspection(this._target());
};
var apiRejection = function(msg) {
    return Promise.reject(new TypeError(msg));
};

var util = _dereq_("./util.js");

var getDomain;
if (util.isNode) {
    getDomain = function() {
        var ret = process.domain;
        if (ret === undefined) ret = null;
        return ret;
    };
} else {
    getDomain = function() {
        return null;
    };
}
util.notEnumerableProp(Promise, "_getDomain", getDomain);

var UNDEFINED_BINDING = {};
var async = _dereq_("./async.js");
var errors = _dereq_("./errors.js");
var TypeError = Promise.TypeError = errors.TypeError;
Promise.RangeError = errors.RangeError;
Promise.CancellationError = errors.CancellationError;
Promise.TimeoutError = errors.TimeoutError;
Promise.OperationalError = errors.OperationalError;
Promise.RejectionError = errors.OperationalError;
Promise.AggregateError = errors.AggregateError;
var INTERNAL = function(){};
var APPLY = {};
var NEXT_FILTER = {e: null};
var tryConvertToPromise = _dereq_("./thenables.js")(Promise, INTERNAL);
var PromiseArray =
    _dereq_("./promise_array.js")(Promise, INTERNAL,
                                    tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
var CapturedTrace = _dereq_("./captured_trace.js")();
var isDebugging = _dereq_("./debuggability.js")(Promise, CapturedTrace);
 /*jshint unused:false*/
var createContext =
    _dereq_("./context.js")(Promise, CapturedTrace, isDebugging);
var CatchFilter = _dereq_("./catch_filter.js")(NEXT_FILTER);
var PromiseResolver = _dereq_("./promise_resolver.js");
var nodebackForPromise = PromiseResolver._nodebackForPromise;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
function Promise(resolver) {
    if (typeof resolver !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("the promise constructor requires a resolver function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/EC22Yn\u000a");
    }
    if (this.constructor !== Promise) {
        throw new TypeError("the promise constructor cannot be invoked directly\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/KsIlge\u000a");
    }
    this._bitField = 0;
    this._fulfillmentHandler0 = undefined;
    this._rejectionHandler0 = undefined;
    this._progressHandler0 = undefined;
    this._promise0 = undefined;
    this._receiver0 = undefined;
    this._settledValue = undefined;
    if (resolver !== INTERNAL) this._resolveFromResolver(resolver);
}

Promise.prototype.toString = function () {
    return "[object Promise]";
};

Promise.prototype.caught = Promise.prototype["catch"] = function (fn) {
    var len = arguments.length;
    if (len > 1) {
        var catchInstances = new Array(len - 1),
            j = 0, i;
        for (i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {
            var item = arguments[i];
            if (typeof item === "function") {
                catchInstances[j++] = item;
            } else {
                return Promise.reject(
                    new TypeError("Catch filter must inherit from Error or be a simple predicate function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/o84o68\u000a"));
            }
        }
        catchInstances.length = j;
        fn = arguments[i];
        var catchFilter = new CatchFilter(catchInstances, fn, this);
        return this._then(undefined, catchFilter.doFilter, undefined,
            catchFilter, undefined);
    }
    return this._then(undefined, fn, undefined, undefined, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.reflect = function () {
    return this._then(reflect, reflect, undefined, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.then = function (didFulfill, didReject, didProgress) {
    if (isDebugging() && arguments.length > 0 &&
        typeof didFulfill !== "function" &&
        typeof didReject !== "function") {
        var msg = ".then() only accepts functions but was passed: " +
                util.classString(didFulfill);
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            msg += ", " + util.classString(didReject);
        }
        this._warn(msg);
    }
    return this._then(didFulfill, didReject, didProgress,
        undefined, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.done = function (didFulfill, didReject, didProgress) {
    var promise = this._then(didFulfill, didReject, didProgress,
        undefined, undefined);
    promise._setIsFinal();
};

Promise.prototype.spread = function (didFulfill, didReject) {
    return this.all()._then(didFulfill, didReject, undefined, APPLY, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.isCancellable = function () {
    return !this.isResolved() &&
        this._cancellable();
};

Promise.prototype.toJSON = function () {
    var ret = {
        isFulfilled: false,
        isRejected: false,
        fulfillmentValue: undefined,
        rejectionReason: undefined
    };
    if (this.isFulfilled()) {
        ret.fulfillmentValue = this.value();
        ret.isFulfilled = true;
    } else if (this.isRejected()) {
        ret.rejectionReason = this.reason();
        ret.isRejected = true;
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype.all = function () {
    return new PromiseArray(this).promise();
};

Promise.prototype.error = function (fn) {
    return this.caught(util.originatesFromRejection, fn);
};

Promise.is = function (val) {
    return val instanceof Promise;
};

Promise.fromNode = function(fn) {
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    var result = tryCatch(fn)(nodebackForPromise(ret));
    if (result === errorObj) {
        ret._rejectCallback(result.e, true, true);
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.all = function (promises) {
    return new PromiseArray(promises).promise();
};

Promise.defer = Promise.pending = function () {
    var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    return new PromiseResolver(promise);
};

Promise.cast = function (obj) {
    var ret = tryConvertToPromise(obj);
    if (!(ret instanceof Promise)) {
        var val = ret;
        ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        ret._fulfillUnchecked(val);
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.resolve = Promise.fulfilled = Promise.cast;

Promise.reject = Promise.rejected = function (reason) {
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._captureStackTrace();
    ret._rejectCallback(reason, true);
    return ret;
};

Promise.setScheduler = function(fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") throw new TypeError("fn must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/916lJJ\u000a");
    var prev = async._schedule;
    async._schedule = fn;
    return prev;
};

Promise.prototype._then = function (
    didFulfill,
    didReject,
    didProgress,
    receiver,
    internalData
) {
    var haveInternalData = internalData !== undefined;
    var ret = haveInternalData ? internalData : new Promise(INTERNAL);

    if (!haveInternalData) {
        ret._propagateFrom(this, 4 | 1);
        ret._captureStackTrace();
    }

    var target = this._target();
    if (target !== this) {
        if (receiver === undefined) receiver = this._boundTo;
        if (!haveInternalData) ret._setIsMigrated();
    }

    var callbackIndex = target._addCallbacks(didFulfill,
                                             didReject,
                                             didProgress,
                                             ret,
                                             receiver,
                                             getDomain());

    if (target._isResolved() && !target._isSettlePromisesQueued()) {
        async.invoke(
            target._settlePromiseAtPostResolution, target, callbackIndex);
    }

    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromiseAtPostResolution = function (index) {
    if (this._isRejectionUnhandled()) this._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
    this._settlePromiseAt(index);
};

Promise.prototype._length = function () {
    return this._bitField & 131071;
};

Promise.prototype._isFollowingOrFulfilledOrRejected = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 939524096) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._isFollowing = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 536870912) === 536870912;
};

Promise.prototype._setLength = function (len) {
    this._bitField = (this._bitField & -131072) |
        (len & 131071);
};

Promise.prototype._setFulfilled = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 268435456;
};

Promise.prototype._setRejected = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 134217728;
};

Promise.prototype._setFollowing = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 536870912;
};

Promise.prototype._setIsFinal = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 33554432;
};

Promise.prototype._isFinal = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 33554432) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._cancellable = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 67108864) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._setCancellable = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 67108864;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetCancellable = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~67108864);
};

Promise.prototype._setIsMigrated = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 4194304;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetIsMigrated = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~4194304);
};

Promise.prototype._isMigrated = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 4194304) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._receiverAt = function (index) {
    var ret = index === 0
        ? this._receiver0
        : this[
            index * 5 - 5 + 4];
    if (ret === UNDEFINED_BINDING) {
        return undefined;
    } else if (ret === undefined && this._isBound()) {
        return this._boundValue();
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._promiseAt = function (index) {
    return index === 0
        ? this._promise0
        : this[index * 5 - 5 + 3];
};

Promise.prototype._fulfillmentHandlerAt = function (index) {
    return index === 0
        ? this._fulfillmentHandler0
        : this[index * 5 - 5 + 0];
};

Promise.prototype._rejectionHandlerAt = function (index) {
    return index === 0
        ? this._rejectionHandler0
        : this[index * 5 - 5 + 1];
};

Promise.prototype._boundValue = function() {
    var ret = this._boundTo;
    if (ret !== undefined) {
        if (ret instanceof Promise) {
            if (ret.isFulfilled()) {
                return ret.value();
            } else {
                return undefined;
            }
        }
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._migrateCallbacks = function (follower, index) {
    var fulfill = follower._fulfillmentHandlerAt(index);
    var reject = follower._rejectionHandlerAt(index);
    var progress = follower._progressHandlerAt(index);
    var promise = follower._promiseAt(index);
    var receiver = follower._receiverAt(index);
    if (promise instanceof Promise) promise._setIsMigrated();
    if (receiver === undefined) receiver = UNDEFINED_BINDING;
    this._addCallbacks(fulfill, reject, progress, promise, receiver, null);
};

Promise.prototype._addCallbacks = function (
    fulfill,
    reject,
    progress,
    promise,
    receiver,
    domain
) {
    var index = this._length();

    if (index >= 131071 - 5) {
        index = 0;
        this._setLength(0);
    }

    if (index === 0) {
        this._promise0 = promise;
        if (receiver !== undefined) this._receiver0 = receiver;
        if (typeof fulfill === "function" && !this._isCarryingStackTrace()) {
            this._fulfillmentHandler0 =
                domain === null ? fulfill : domain.bind(fulfill);
        }
        if (typeof reject === "function") {
            this._rejectionHandler0 =
                domain === null ? reject : domain.bind(reject);
        }
        if (typeof progress === "function") {
            this._progressHandler0 =
                domain === null ? progress : domain.bind(progress);
        }
    } else {
        var base = index * 5 - 5;
        this[base + 3] = promise;
        this[base + 4] = receiver;
        if (typeof fulfill === "function") {
            this[base + 0] =
                domain === null ? fulfill : domain.bind(fulfill);
        }
        if (typeof reject === "function") {
            this[base + 1] =
                domain === null ? reject : domain.bind(reject);
        }
        if (typeof progress === "function") {
            this[base + 2] =
                domain === null ? progress : domain.bind(progress);
        }
    }
    this._setLength(index + 1);
    return index;
};

Promise.prototype._setProxyHandlers = function (receiver, promiseSlotValue) {
    var index = this._length();

    if (index >= 131071 - 5) {
        index = 0;
        this._setLength(0);
    }
    if (index === 0) {
        this._promise0 = promiseSlotValue;
        this._receiver0 = receiver;
    } else {
        var base = index * 5 - 5;
        this[base + 3] = promiseSlotValue;
        this[base + 4] = receiver;
    }
    this._setLength(index + 1);
};

Promise.prototype._proxyPromiseArray = function (promiseArray, index) {
    this._setProxyHandlers(promiseArray, index);
};

Promise.prototype._resolveCallback = function(value, shouldBind) {
    if (this._isFollowingOrFulfilledOrRejected()) return;
    if (value === this)
        return this._rejectCallback(makeSelfResolutionError(), false, true);
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(value, this);
    if (!(maybePromise instanceof Promise)) return this._fulfill(value);

    var propagationFlags = 1 | (shouldBind ? 4 : 0);
    this._propagateFrom(maybePromise, propagationFlags);
    var promise = maybePromise._target();
    if (promise._isPending()) {
        var len = this._length();
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            promise._migrateCallbacks(this, i);
        }
        this._setFollowing();
        this._setLength(0);
        this._setFollowee(promise);
    } else if (promise._isFulfilled()) {
        this._fulfillUnchecked(promise._value());
    } else {
        this._rejectUnchecked(promise._reason(),
            promise._getCarriedStackTrace());
    }
};

Promise.prototype._rejectCallback =
function(reason, synchronous, shouldNotMarkOriginatingFromRejection) {
    if (!shouldNotMarkOriginatingFromRejection) {
        util.markAsOriginatingFromRejection(reason);
    }
    var trace = util.ensureErrorObject(reason);
    var hasStack = trace === reason;
    this._attachExtraTrace(trace, synchronous ? hasStack : false);
    this._reject(reason, hasStack ? undefined : trace);
};

Promise.prototype._resolveFromResolver = function (resolver) {
    var promise = this;
    this._captureStackTrace();
    this._pushContext();
    var synchronous = true;
    var r = tryCatch(resolver)(function(value) {
        if (promise === null) return;
        promise._resolveCallback(value);
        promise = null;
    }, function (reason) {
        if (promise === null) return;
        promise._rejectCallback(reason, synchronous);
        promise = null;
    });
    synchronous = false;
    this._popContext();

    if (r !== undefined && r === errorObj && promise !== null) {
        promise._rejectCallback(r.e, true, true);
        promise = null;
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromiseFromHandler = function (
    handler, receiver, value, promise
) {
    if (promise._isRejected()) return;
    promise._pushContext();
    var x;
    if (receiver === APPLY && !this._isRejected()) {
        x = tryCatch(handler).apply(this._boundValue(), value);
    } else {
        x = tryCatch(handler).call(receiver, value);
    }
    promise._popContext();

    if (x === errorObj || x === promise || x === NEXT_FILTER) {
        var err = x === promise ? makeSelfResolutionError() : x.e;
        promise._rejectCallback(err, false, true);
    } else {
        promise._resolveCallback(x);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._target = function() {
    var ret = this;
    while (ret._isFollowing()) ret = ret._followee();
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._followee = function() {
    return this._rejectionHandler0;
};

Promise.prototype._setFollowee = function(promise) {
    this._rejectionHandler0 = promise;
};

Promise.prototype._cleanValues = function () {
    if (this._cancellable()) {
        this._cancellationParent = undefined;
    }
};

Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = function (parent, flags) {
    if ((flags & 1) > 0 && parent._cancellable()) {
        this._setCancellable();
        this._cancellationParent = parent;
    }
    if ((flags & 4) > 0 && parent._isBound()) {
        this._setBoundTo(parent._boundTo);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._fulfill = function (value) {
    if (this._isFollowingOrFulfilledOrRejected()) return;
    this._fulfillUnchecked(value);
};

Promise.prototype._reject = function (reason, carriedStackTrace) {
    if (this._isFollowingOrFulfilledOrRejected()) return;
    this._rejectUnchecked(reason, carriedStackTrace);
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromiseAt = function (index) {
    var promise = this._promiseAt(index);
    var isPromise = promise instanceof Promise;

    if (isPromise && promise._isMigrated()) {
        promise._unsetIsMigrated();
        return async.invoke(this._settlePromiseAt, this, index);
    }
    var handler = this._isFulfilled()
        ? this._fulfillmentHandlerAt(index)
        : this._rejectionHandlerAt(index);

    var carriedStackTrace =
        this._isCarryingStackTrace() ? this._getCarriedStackTrace() : undefined;
    var value = this._settledValue;
    var receiver = this._receiverAt(index);
    this._clearCallbackDataAtIndex(index);

    if (typeof handler === "function") {
        if (!isPromise) {
            handler.call(receiver, value, promise);
        } else {
            this._settlePromiseFromHandler(handler, receiver, value, promise);
        }
    } else if (receiver instanceof PromiseArray) {
        if (!receiver._isResolved()) {
            if (this._isFulfilled()) {
                receiver._promiseFulfilled(value, promise);
            }
            else {
                receiver._promiseRejected(value, promise);
            }
        }
    } else if (isPromise) {
        if (this._isFulfilled()) {
            promise._fulfill(value);
        } else {
            promise._reject(value, carriedStackTrace);
        }
    }

    if (index >= 4 && (index & 31) === 4)
        async.invokeLater(this._setLength, this, 0);
};

Promise.prototype._clearCallbackDataAtIndex = function(index) {
    if (index === 0) {
        if (!this._isCarryingStackTrace()) {
            this._fulfillmentHandler0 = undefined;
        }
        this._rejectionHandler0 =
        this._progressHandler0 =
        this._receiver0 =
        this._promise0 = undefined;
    } else {
        var base = index * 5 - 5;
        this[base + 3] =
        this[base + 4] =
        this[base + 0] =
        this[base + 1] =
        this[base + 2] = undefined;
    }
};

Promise.prototype._isSettlePromisesQueued = function () {
    return (this._bitField &
            -1073741824) === -1073741824;
};

Promise.prototype._setSettlePromisesQueued = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | -1073741824;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetSettlePromisesQueued = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~-1073741824);
};

Promise.prototype._queueSettlePromises = function() {
    async.settlePromises(this);
    this._setSettlePromisesQueued();
};

Promise.prototype._fulfillUnchecked = function (value) {
    if (value === this) {
        var err = makeSelfResolutionError();
        this._attachExtraTrace(err);
        return this._rejectUnchecked(err, undefined);
    }
    this._setFulfilled();
    this._settledValue = value;
    this._cleanValues();

    if (this._length() > 0) {
        this._queueSettlePromises();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._rejectUncheckedCheckError = function (reason) {
    var trace = util.ensureErrorObject(reason);
    this._rejectUnchecked(reason, trace === reason ? undefined : trace);
};

Promise.prototype._rejectUnchecked = function (reason, trace) {
    if (reason === this) {
        var err = makeSelfResolutionError();
        this._attachExtraTrace(err);
        return this._rejectUnchecked(err);
    }
    this._setRejected();
    this._settledValue = reason;
    this._cleanValues();

    if (this._isFinal()) {
        async.throwLater(function(e) {
            if ("stack" in e) {
                async.invokeFirst(
                    CapturedTrace.unhandledRejection, undefined, e);
            }
            throw e;
        }, trace === undefined ? reason : trace);
        return;
    }

    if (trace !== undefined && trace !== reason) {
        this._setCarriedStackTrace(trace);
    }

    if (this._length() > 0) {
        this._queueSettlePromises();
    } else {
        this._ensurePossibleRejectionHandled();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromises = function () {
    this._unsetSettlePromisesQueued();
    var len = this._length();
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        this._settlePromiseAt(i);
    }
};

util.notEnumerableProp(Promise,
                       "_makeSelfResolutionError",
                       makeSelfResolutionError);

_dereq_("./progress.js")(Promise, PromiseArray);
_dereq_("./method.js")(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
_dereq_("./bind.js")(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise);
_dereq_("./finally.js")(Promise, NEXT_FILTER, tryConvertToPromise);
_dereq_("./direct_resolve.js")(Promise);
_dereq_("./synchronous_inspection.js")(Promise);
_dereq_("./join.js")(Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL);
Promise.Promise = Promise;
_dereq_('./map.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./cancel.js')(Promise);
_dereq_('./using.js')(Promise, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, createContext);
_dereq_('./generators.js')(Promise, apiRejection, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise);
_dereq_('./nodeify.js')(Promise);
_dereq_('./call_get.js')(Promise);
_dereq_('./props.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
_dereq_('./race.js')(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
_dereq_('./reduce.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./settle.js')(Promise, PromiseArray);
_dereq_('./some.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection);
_dereq_('./promisify.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./any.js')(Promise);
_dereq_('./each.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./timers.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./filter.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
                                                         
    util.toFastProperties(Promise);                                          
    util.toFastProperties(Promise.prototype);                                
    function fillTypes(value) {                                              
        var p = new Promise(INTERNAL);                                       
        p._fulfillmentHandler0 = value;                                      
        p._rejectionHandler0 = value;                                        
        p._progressHandler0 = value;                                         
        p._promise0 = value;                                                 
        p._receiver0 = value;                                                
        p._settledValue = value;                                             
    }                                                                        
    // Complete slack tracking, opt out of field-type tracking and           
    // stabilize map                                                         
    fillTypes({a: 1});                                                       
    fillTypes({b: 2});                                                       
    fillTypes({c: 3});                                                       
    fillTypes(1);                                                            
    fillTypes(function(){});                                                 
    fillTypes(undefined);                                                    
    fillTypes(false);                                                        
    fillTypes(new Promise(INTERNAL));                                        
    CapturedTrace.setBounds(async.firstLineError, util.lastLineError);       
    return Promise;                                                          

};

},{"./any.js":1,"./async.js":2,"./bind.js":3,"./call_get.js":5,"./cancel.js":6,"./captured_trace.js":7,"./catch_filter.js":8,"./context.js":9,"./debuggability.js":10,"./direct_resolve.js":11,"./each.js":12,"./errors.js":13,"./filter.js":15,"./finally.js":16,"./generators.js":17,"./join.js":18,"./map.js":19,"./method.js":20,"./nodeify.js":21,"./progress.js":22,"./promise_array.js":24,"./promise_resolver.js":25,"./promisify.js":26,"./props.js":27,"./race.js":29,"./reduce.js":30,"./settle.js":32,"./some.js":33,"./synchronous_inspection.js":34,"./thenables.js":35,"./timers.js":36,"./using.js":37,"./util.js":38}],24:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise,
    apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var isArray = util.isArray;

function toResolutionValue(val) {
    switch(val) {
    case -2: return [];
    case -3: return {};
    }
}

function PromiseArray(values) {
    var promise = this._promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    var parent;
    if (values instanceof Promise) {
        parent = values;
        promise._propagateFrom(parent, 1 | 4);
    }
    this._values = values;
    this._length = 0;
    this._totalResolved = 0;
    this._init(undefined, -2);
}
PromiseArray.prototype.length = function () {
    return this._length;
};

PromiseArray.prototype.promise = function () {
    return this._promise;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._init = function init(_, resolveValueIfEmpty) {
    var values = tryConvertToPromise(this._values, this._promise);
    if (values instanceof Promise) {
        values = values._target();
        this._values = values;
        if (values._isFulfilled()) {
            values = values._value();
            if (!isArray(values)) {
                var err = new Promise.TypeError("expecting an array, a promise or a thenable\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/s8MMhc\u000a");
                this.__hardReject__(err);
                return;
            }
        } else if (values._isPending()) {
            values._then(
                init,
                this._reject,
                undefined,
                this,
                resolveValueIfEmpty
           );
            return;
        } else {
            this._reject(values._reason());
            return;
        }
    } else if (!isArray(values)) {
        this._promise._reject(apiRejection("expecting an array, a promise or a thenable\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/s8MMhc\u000a")._reason());
        return;
    }

    if (values.length === 0) {
        if (resolveValueIfEmpty === -5) {
            this._resolveEmptyArray();
        }
        else {
            this._resolve(toResolutionValue(resolveValueIfEmpty));
        }
        return;
    }
    var len = this.getActualLength(values.length);
    this._length = len;
    this._values = this.shouldCopyValues() ? new Array(len) : this._values;
    var promise = this._promise;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        var isResolved = this._isResolved();
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(values[i], promise);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
            if (isResolved) {
                maybePromise._ignoreRejections();
            } else if (maybePromise._isPending()) {
                maybePromise._proxyPromiseArray(this, i);
            } else if (maybePromise._isFulfilled()) {
                this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise._value(), i);
            } else {
                this._promiseRejected(maybePromise._reason(), i);
            }
        } else if (!isResolved) {
            this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise, i);
        }
    }
};

PromiseArray.prototype._isResolved = function () {
    return this._values === null;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._resolve = function (value) {
    this._values = null;
    this._promise._fulfill(value);
};

PromiseArray.prototype.__hardReject__ =
PromiseArray.prototype._reject = function (reason) {
    this._values = null;
    this._promise._rejectCallback(reason, false, true);
};

PromiseArray.prototype._promiseProgressed = function (progressValue, index) {
    this._promise._progress({
        index: index,
        value: progressValue
    });
};


PromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    this._values[index] = value;
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
        this._resolve(this._values);
    }
};

PromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason, index) {
    this._totalResolved++;
    this._reject(reason);
};

PromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
    return true;
};

PromiseArray.prototype.getActualLength = function (len) {
    return len;
};

return PromiseArray;
};

},{"./util.js":38}],25:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var maybeWrapAsError = util.maybeWrapAsError;
var errors = _dereq_("./errors.js");
var TimeoutError = errors.TimeoutError;
var OperationalError = errors.OperationalError;
var haveGetters = util.haveGetters;
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5.js");

function isUntypedError(obj) {
    return obj instanceof Error &&
        es5.getPrototypeOf(obj) === Error.prototype;
}

var rErrorKey = /^(?:name|message|stack|cause)$/;
function wrapAsOperationalError(obj) {
    var ret;
    if (isUntypedError(obj)) {
        ret = new OperationalError(obj);
        ret.name = obj.name;
        ret.message = obj.message;
        ret.stack = obj.stack;
        var keys = es5.keys(obj);
        for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
            var key = keys[i];
            if (!rErrorKey.test(key)) {
                ret[key] = obj[key];
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    util.markAsOriginatingFromRejection(obj);
    return obj;
}

function nodebackForPromise(promise) {
    return function(err, value) {
        if (promise === null) return;

        if (err) {
            var wrapped = wrapAsOperationalError(maybeWrapAsError(err));
            promise._attachExtraTrace(wrapped);
            promise._reject(wrapped);
        } else if (arguments.length > 2) {
            var $_len = arguments.length;var args = new Array($_len - 1); for(var $_i = 1; $_i < $_len; ++$_i) {args[$_i - 1] = arguments[$_i];}
            promise._fulfill(args);
        } else {
            promise._fulfill(value);
        }

        promise = null;
    };
}


var PromiseResolver;
if (!haveGetters) {
    PromiseResolver = function (promise) {
        this.promise = promise;
        this.asCallback = nodebackForPromise(promise);
        this.callback = this.asCallback;
    };
}
else {
    PromiseResolver = function (promise) {
        this.promise = promise;
    };
}
if (haveGetters) {
    var prop = {
        get: function() {
            return nodebackForPromise(this.promise);
        }
    };
    es5.defineProperty(PromiseResolver.prototype, "asCallback", prop);
    es5.defineProperty(PromiseResolver.prototype, "callback", prop);
}

PromiseResolver._nodebackForPromise = nodebackForPromise;

PromiseResolver.prototype.toString = function () {
    return "[object PromiseResolver]";
};

PromiseResolver.prototype.resolve =
PromiseResolver.prototype.fulfill = function (value) {
    if (!(this instanceof PromiseResolver)) {
        throw new TypeError("Illegal invocation, resolver resolve/reject must be called within a resolver context. Consider using the promise constructor instead.\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/sdkXL9\u000a");
    }
    this.promise._resolveCallback(value);
};

PromiseResolver.prototype.reject = function (reason) {
    if (!(this instanceof PromiseResolver)) {
        throw new TypeError("Illegal invocation, resolver resolve/reject must be called within a resolver context. Consider using the promise constructor instead.\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/sdkXL9\u000a");
    }
    this.promise._rejectCallback(reason);
};

PromiseResolver.prototype.progress = function (value) {
    if (!(this instanceof PromiseResolver)) {
        throw new TypeError("Illegal invocation, resolver resolve/reject must be called within a resolver context. Consider using the promise constructor instead.\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/sdkXL9\u000a");
    }
    this.promise._progress(value);
};

PromiseResolver.prototype.cancel = function (err) {
    this.promise.cancel(err);
};

PromiseResolver.prototype.timeout = function () {
    this.reject(new TimeoutError("timeout"));
};

PromiseResolver.prototype.isResolved = function () {
    return this.promise.isResolved();
};

PromiseResolver.prototype.toJSON = function () {
    return this.promise.toJSON();
};

module.exports = PromiseResolver;

},{"./errors.js":13,"./es5.js":14,"./util.js":38}],26:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var THIS = {};
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var nodebackForPromise = _dereq_("./promise_resolver.js")
    ._nodebackForPromise;
var withAppended = util.withAppended;
var maybeWrapAsError = util.maybeWrapAsError;
var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
var TypeError = _dereq_("./errors").TypeError;
var defaultSuffix = "Async";
var defaultPromisified = {__isPromisified__: true};
var noCopyProps = [
    "arity",    "length",
    "name",
    "arguments",
    "caller",
    "callee",
    "prototype",
    "__isPromisified__"
];
var noCopyPropsPattern = new RegExp("^(?:" + noCopyProps.join("|") + ")$");

var defaultFilter = function(name) {
    return util.isIdentifier(name) &&
        name.charAt(0) !== "_" &&
        name !== "constructor";
};

function propsFilter(key) {
    return !noCopyPropsPattern.test(key);
}

function isPromisified(fn) {
    try {
        return fn.__isPromisified__ === true;
    }
    catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
}

function hasPromisified(obj, key, suffix) {
    var val = util.getDataPropertyOrDefault(obj, key + suffix,
                                            defaultPromisified);
    return val ? isPromisified(val) : false;
}
function checkValid(ret, suffix, suffixRegexp) {
    for (var i = 0; i < ret.length; i += 2) {
        var key = ret[i];
        if (suffixRegexp.test(key)) {
            var keyWithoutAsyncSuffix = key.replace(suffixRegexp, "");
            for (var j = 0; j < ret.length; j += 2) {
                if (ret[j] === keyWithoutAsyncSuffix) {
                    throw new TypeError("Cannot promisify an API that has normal methods with '%s'-suffix\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/iWrZbw\u000a"
                        .replace("%s", suffix));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

function promisifiableMethods(obj, suffix, suffixRegexp, filter) {
    var keys = util.inheritedDataKeys(obj);
    var ret = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        var value = obj[key];
        var passesDefaultFilter = filter === defaultFilter
            ? true : defaultFilter(key, value, obj);
        if (typeof value === "function" &&
            !isPromisified(value) &&
            !hasPromisified(obj, key, suffix) &&
            filter(key, value, obj, passesDefaultFilter)) {
            ret.push(key, value);
        }
    }
    checkValid(ret, suffix, suffixRegexp);
    return ret;
}

var escapeIdentRegex = function(str) {
    return str.replace(/([$])/, "\\$");
};

var makeNodePromisifiedEval;
if (!true) {
var switchCaseArgumentOrder = function(likelyArgumentCount) {
    var ret = [likelyArgumentCount];
    var min = Math.max(0, likelyArgumentCount - 1 - 3);
    for(var i = likelyArgumentCount - 1; i >= min; --i) {
        ret.push(i);
    }
    for(var i = likelyArgumentCount + 1; i <= 3; ++i) {
        ret.push(i);
    }
    return ret;
};

var argumentSequence = function(argumentCount) {
    return util.filledRange(argumentCount, "_arg", "");
};

var parameterDeclaration = function(parameterCount) {
    return util.filledRange(
        Math.max(parameterCount, 3), "_arg", "");
};

var parameterCount = function(fn) {
    if (typeof fn.length === "number") {
        return Math.max(Math.min(fn.length, 1023 + 1), 0);
    }
    return 0;
};

makeNodePromisifiedEval =
function(callback, receiver, originalName, fn) {
    var newParameterCount = Math.max(0, parameterCount(fn) - 1);
    var argumentOrder = switchCaseArgumentOrder(newParameterCount);
    var shouldProxyThis = typeof callback === "string" || receiver === THIS;

    function generateCallForArgumentCount(count) {
        var args = argumentSequence(count).join(", ");
        var comma = count > 0 ? ", " : "";
        var ret;
        if (shouldProxyThis) {
            ret = "ret = callback.call(this, {{args}}, nodeback); break;\n";
        } else {
            ret = receiver === undefined
                ? "ret = callback({{args}}, nodeback); break;\n"
                : "ret = callback.call(receiver, {{args}}, nodeback); break;\n";
        }
        return ret.replace("{{args}}", args).replace(", ", comma);
    }

    function generateArgumentSwitchCase() {
        var ret = "";
        for (var i = 0; i < argumentOrder.length; ++i) {
            ret += "case " + argumentOrder[i] +":" +
                generateCallForArgumentCount(argumentOrder[i]);
        }

        ret += "                                                             \n\
        default:                                                             \n\
            var args = new Array(len + 1);                                   \n\
            var i = 0;                                                       \n\
            for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {                                  \n\
               args[i] = arguments[i];                                       \n\
            }                                                                \n\
            args[i] = nodeback;                                              \n\
            [CodeForCall]                                                    \n\
            break;                                                           \n\
        ".replace("[CodeForCall]", (shouldProxyThis
                                ? "ret = callback.apply(this, args);\n"
                                : "ret = callback.apply(receiver, args);\n"));
        return ret;
    }

    var getFunctionCode = typeof callback === "string"
                                ? ("this != null ? this['"+callback+"'] : fn")
                                : "fn";

    return new Function("Promise",
                        "fn",
                        "receiver",
                        "withAppended",
                        "maybeWrapAsError",
                        "nodebackForPromise",
                        "tryCatch",
                        "errorObj",
                        "notEnumerableProp",
                        "INTERNAL","'use strict';                            \n\
        var ret = function (Parameters) {                                    \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            var len = arguments.length;                                      \n\
            var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);                             \n\
            promise._captureStackTrace();                                    \n\
            var nodeback = nodebackForPromise(promise);                      \n\
            var ret;                                                         \n\
            var callback = tryCatch([GetFunctionCode]);                      \n\
            switch(len) {                                                    \n\
                [CodeForSwitchCase]                                          \n\
            }                                                                \n\
            if (ret === errorObj) {                                          \n\
                promise._rejectCallback(maybeWrapAsError(ret.e), true, true);\n\
            }                                                                \n\
            return promise;                                                  \n\
        };                                                                   \n\
        notEnumerableProp(ret, '__isPromisified__', true);                   \n\
        return ret;                                                          \n\
        "
        .replace("Parameters", parameterDeclaration(newParameterCount))
        .replace("[CodeForSwitchCase]", generateArgumentSwitchCase())
        .replace("[GetFunctionCode]", getFunctionCode))(
            Promise,
            fn,
            receiver,
            withAppended,
            maybeWrapAsError,
            nodebackForPromise,
            util.tryCatch,
            util.errorObj,
            util.notEnumerableProp,
            INTERNAL
        );
};
}

function makeNodePromisifiedClosure(callback, receiver, _, fn) {
    var defaultThis = (function() {return this;})();
    var method = callback;
    if (typeof method === "string") {
        callback = fn;
    }
    function promisified() {
        var _receiver = receiver;
        if (receiver === THIS) _receiver = this;
        var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        promise._captureStackTrace();
        var cb = typeof method === "string" && this !== defaultThis
            ? this[method] : callback;
        var fn = nodebackForPromise(promise);
        try {
            cb.apply(_receiver, withAppended(arguments, fn));
        } catch(e) {
            promise._rejectCallback(maybeWrapAsError(e), true, true);
        }
        return promise;
    }
    util.notEnumerableProp(promisified, "__isPromisified__", true);
    return promisified;
}

var makeNodePromisified = canEvaluate
    ? makeNodePromisifiedEval
    : makeNodePromisifiedClosure;

function promisifyAll(obj, suffix, filter, promisifier) {
    var suffixRegexp = new RegExp(escapeIdentRegex(suffix) + "$");
    var methods =
        promisifiableMethods(obj, suffix, suffixRegexp, filter);

    for (var i = 0, len = methods.length; i < len; i+= 2) {
        var key = methods[i];
        var fn = methods[i+1];
        var promisifiedKey = key + suffix;
        if (promisifier === makeNodePromisified) {
            obj[promisifiedKey] =
                makeNodePromisified(key, THIS, key, fn, suffix);
        } else {
            var promisified = promisifier(fn, function() {
                return makeNodePromisified(key, THIS, key, fn, suffix);
            });
            util.notEnumerableProp(promisified, "__isPromisified__", true);
            obj[promisifiedKey] = promisified;
        }
    }
    util.toFastProperties(obj);
    return obj;
}

function promisify(callback, receiver) {
    return makeNodePromisified(callback, receiver, undefined, callback);
}

Promise.promisify = function (fn, receiver) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("fn must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/916lJJ\u000a");
    }
    if (isPromisified(fn)) {
        return fn;
    }
    var ret = promisify(fn, arguments.length < 2 ? THIS : receiver);
    util.copyDescriptors(fn, ret, propsFilter);
    return ret;
};

Promise.promisifyAll = function (target, options) {
    if (typeof target !== "function" && typeof target !== "object") {
        throw new TypeError("the target of promisifyAll must be an object or a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/9ITlV0\u000a");
    }
    options = Object(options);
    var suffix = options.suffix;
    if (typeof suffix !== "string") suffix = defaultSuffix;
    var filter = options.filter;
    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = defaultFilter;
    var promisifier = options.promisifier;
    if (typeof promisifier !== "function") promisifier = makeNodePromisified;

    if (!util.isIdentifier(suffix)) {
        throw new RangeError("suffix must be a valid identifier\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/8FZo5V\u000a");
    }

    var keys = util.inheritedDataKeys(target);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var value = target[keys[i]];
        if (keys[i] !== "constructor" &&
            util.isClass(value)) {
            promisifyAll(value.prototype, suffix, filter, promisifier);
            promisifyAll(value, suffix, filter, promisifier);
        }
    }

    return promisifyAll(target, suffix, filter, promisifier);
};
};


},{"./errors":13,"./promise_resolver.js":25,"./util.js":38}],27:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(
    Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var isObject = util.isObject;
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5.js");

function PropertiesPromiseArray(obj) {
    var keys = es5.keys(obj);
    var len = keys.length;
    var values = new Array(len * 2);
    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        values[i] = obj[key];
        values[i + len] = key;
    }
    this.constructor$(values);
}
util.inherits(PropertiesPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {
    this._init$(undefined, -3) ;
};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    this._values[index] = value;
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
        var val = {};
        var keyOffset = this.length();
        for (var i = 0, len = this.length(); i < len; ++i) {
            val[this._values[i + keyOffset]] = this._values[i];
        }
        this._resolve(val);
    }
};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype._promiseProgressed = function (value, index) {
    this._promise._progress({
        key: this._values[index + this.length()],
        value: value
    });
};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
    return false;
};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype.getActualLength = function (len) {
    return len >> 1;
};

function props(promises) {
    var ret;
    var castValue = tryConvertToPromise(promises);

    if (!isObject(castValue)) {
        return apiRejection("cannot await properties of a non-object\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/OsFKC8\u000a");
    } else if (castValue instanceof Promise) {
        ret = castValue._then(
            Promise.props, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined);
    } else {
        ret = new PropertiesPromiseArray(castValue).promise();
    }

    if (castValue instanceof Promise) {
        ret._propagateFrom(castValue, 4);
    }
    return ret;
}

Promise.prototype.props = function () {
    return props(this);
};

Promise.props = function (promises) {
    return props(promises);
};
};

},{"./es5.js":14,"./util.js":38}],28:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
function arrayMove(src, srcIndex, dst, dstIndex, len) {
    for (var j = 0; j < len; ++j) {
        dst[j + dstIndex] = src[j + srcIndex];
        src[j + srcIndex] = void 0;
    }
}

function Queue(capacity) {
    this._capacity = capacity;
    this._length = 0;
    this._front = 0;
}

Queue.prototype._willBeOverCapacity = function (size) {
    return this._capacity < size;
};

Queue.prototype._pushOne = function (arg) {
    var length = this.length();
    this._checkCapacity(length + 1);
    var i = (this._front + length) & (this._capacity - 1);
    this[i] = arg;
    this._length = length + 1;
};

Queue.prototype._unshiftOne = function(value) {
    var capacity = this._capacity;
    this._checkCapacity(this.length() + 1);
    var front = this._front;
    var i = (((( front - 1 ) &
                    ( capacity - 1) ) ^ capacity ) - capacity );
    this[i] = value;
    this._front = i;
    this._length = this.length() + 1;
};

Queue.prototype.unshift = function(fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._unshiftOne(arg);
    this._unshiftOne(receiver);
    this._unshiftOne(fn);
};

Queue.prototype.push = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
    var length = this.length() + 3;
    if (this._willBeOverCapacity(length)) {
        this._pushOne(fn);
        this._pushOne(receiver);
        this._pushOne(arg);
        return;
    }
    var j = this._front + length - 3;
    this._checkCapacity(length);
    var wrapMask = this._capacity - 1;
    this[(j + 0) & wrapMask] = fn;
    this[(j + 1) & wrapMask] = receiver;
    this[(j + 2) & wrapMask] = arg;
    this._length = length;
};

Queue.prototype.shift = function () {
    var front = this._front,
        ret = this[front];

    this[front] = undefined;
    this._front = (front + 1) & (this._capacity - 1);
    this._length--;
    return ret;
};

Queue.prototype.length = function () {
    return this._length;
};

Queue.prototype._checkCapacity = function (size) {
    if (this._capacity < size) {
        this._resizeTo(this._capacity << 1);
    }
};

Queue.prototype._resizeTo = function (capacity) {
    var oldCapacity = this._capacity;
    this._capacity = capacity;
    var front = this._front;
    var length = this._length;
    var moveItemsCount = (front + length) & (oldCapacity - 1);
    arrayMove(this, 0, this, oldCapacity, moveItemsCount);
};

module.exports = Queue;

},{}],29:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(
    Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection) {
var isArray = _dereq_("./util.js").isArray;

var raceLater = function (promise) {
    return promise.then(function(array) {
        return race(array, promise);
    });
};

function race(promises, parent) {
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(promises);

    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
        return raceLater(maybePromise);
    } else if (!isArray(promises)) {
        return apiRejection("expecting an array, a promise or a thenable\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/s8MMhc\u000a");
    }

    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    if (parent !== undefined) {
        ret._propagateFrom(parent, 4 | 1);
    }
    var fulfill = ret._fulfill;
    var reject = ret._reject;
    for (var i = 0, len = promises.length; i < len; ++i) {
        var val = promises[i];

        if (val === undefined && !(i in promises)) {
            continue;
        }

        Promise.cast(val)._then(fulfill, reject, undefined, ret, null);
    }
    return ret;
}

Promise.race = function (promises) {
    return race(promises, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.race = function () {
    return race(this, undefined);
};

};

},{"./util.js":38}],30:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise,
                          PromiseArray,
                          apiRejection,
                          tryConvertToPromise,
                          INTERNAL) {
var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
var async = _dereq_("./async.js");
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
function ReductionPromiseArray(promises, fn, accum, _each) {
    this.constructor$(promises);
    this._promise._captureStackTrace();
    this._preservedValues = _each === INTERNAL ? [] : null;
    this._zerothIsAccum = (accum === undefined);
    this._gotAccum = false;
    this._reducingIndex = (this._zerothIsAccum ? 1 : 0);
    this._valuesPhase = undefined;
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(accum, this._promise);
    var rejected = false;
    var isPromise = maybePromise instanceof Promise;
    if (isPromise) {
        maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
        if (maybePromise._isPending()) {
            maybePromise._proxyPromiseArray(this, -1);
        } else if (maybePromise._isFulfilled()) {
            accum = maybePromise._value();
            this._gotAccum = true;
        } else {
            this._reject(maybePromise._reason());
            rejected = true;
        }
    }
    if (!(isPromise || this._zerothIsAccum)) this._gotAccum = true;
    var domain = getDomain();
    this._callback = domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn);
    this._accum = accum;
    if (!rejected) async.invoke(init, this, undefined);
}
function init() {
    this._init$(undefined, -5);
}
util.inherits(ReductionPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resolveEmptyArray = function () {
    if (this._gotAccum || this._zerothIsAccum) {
        this._resolve(this._preservedValues !== null
                        ? [] : this._accum);
    }
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    var values = this._values;
    values[index] = value;
    var length = this.length();
    var preservedValues = this._preservedValues;
    var isEach = preservedValues !== null;
    var gotAccum = this._gotAccum;
    var valuesPhase = this._valuesPhase;
    var valuesPhaseIndex;
    if (!valuesPhase) {
        valuesPhase = this._valuesPhase = new Array(length);
        for (valuesPhaseIndex=0; valuesPhaseIndex<length; ++valuesPhaseIndex) {
            valuesPhase[valuesPhaseIndex] = 0;
        }
    }
    valuesPhaseIndex = valuesPhase[index];

    if (index === 0 && this._zerothIsAccum) {
        this._accum = value;
        this._gotAccum = gotAccum = true;
        valuesPhase[index] = ((valuesPhaseIndex === 0)
            ? 1 : 2);
    } else if (index === -1) {
        this._accum = value;
        this._gotAccum = gotAccum = true;
    } else {
        if (valuesPhaseIndex === 0) {
            valuesPhase[index] = 1;
        } else {
            valuesPhase[index] = 2;
            this._accum = value;
        }
    }
    if (!gotAccum) return;

    var callback = this._callback;
    var receiver = this._promise._boundValue();
    var ret;

    for (var i = this._reducingIndex; i < length; ++i) {
        valuesPhaseIndex = valuesPhase[i];
        if (valuesPhaseIndex === 2) {
            this._reducingIndex = i + 1;
            continue;
        }
        if (valuesPhaseIndex !== 1) return;
        value = values[i];
        this._promise._pushContext();
        if (isEach) {
            preservedValues.push(value);
            ret = tryCatch(callback).call(receiver, value, i, length);
        }
        else {
            ret = tryCatch(callback)
                .call(receiver, this._accum, value, i, length);
        }
        this._promise._popContext();

        if (ret === errorObj) return this._reject(ret.e);

        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, this._promise);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
            if (maybePromise._isPending()) {
                valuesPhase[i] = 4;
                return maybePromise._proxyPromiseArray(this, i);
            } else if (maybePromise._isFulfilled()) {
                ret = maybePromise._value();
            } else {
                return this._reject(maybePromise._reason());
            }
        }

        this._reducingIndex = i + 1;
        this._accum = ret;
    }

    this._resolve(isEach ? preservedValues : this._accum);
};

function reduce(promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") return apiRejection("fn must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/916lJJ\u000a");
    var array = new ReductionPromiseArray(promises, fn, initialValue, _each);
    return array.promise();
}

Promise.prototype.reduce = function (fn, initialValue) {
    return reduce(this, fn, initialValue, null);
};

Promise.reduce = function (promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
    return reduce(promises, fn, initialValue, _each);
};
};

},{"./async.js":2,"./util.js":38}],31:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var schedule;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var noAsyncScheduler = function() {
    throw new Error("No async scheduler available\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/m3OTXk\u000a");
};
if (util.isNode && typeof MutationObserver === "undefined") {
    var GlobalSetImmediate = global.setImmediate;
    var ProcessNextTick = process.nextTick;
    schedule = util.isRecentNode
                ? function(fn) { GlobalSetImmediate.call(global, fn); }
                : function(fn) { ProcessNextTick.call(process, fn); };
} else if ((typeof MutationObserver !== "undefined") &&
          !(typeof window !== "undefined" &&
            window.navigator &&
            window.navigator.standalone)) {
    schedule = function(fn) {
        var div = document.createElement("div");
        var observer = new MutationObserver(fn);
        observer.observe(div, {attributes: true});
        return function() { div.classList.toggle("foo"); };
    };
    schedule.isStatic = true;
} else if (typeof setImmediate !== "undefined") {
    schedule = function (fn) {
        setImmediate(fn);
    };
} else if (typeof setTimeout !== "undefined") {
    schedule = function (fn) {
        setTimeout(fn, 0);
    };
} else {
    schedule = noAsyncScheduler;
}
module.exports = schedule;

},{"./util":38}],32:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
    function(Promise, PromiseArray) {
var PromiseInspection = Promise.PromiseInspection;
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");

function SettledPromiseArray(values) {
    this.constructor$(values);
}
util.inherits(SettledPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseResolved = function (index, inspection) {
    this._values[index] = inspection;
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
        this._resolve(this._values);
    }
};

SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    var ret = new PromiseInspection();
    ret._bitField = 268435456;
    ret._settledValue = value;
    this._promiseResolved(index, ret);
};
SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason, index) {
    var ret = new PromiseInspection();
    ret._bitField = 134217728;
    ret._settledValue = reason;
    this._promiseResolved(index, ret);
};

Promise.settle = function (promises) {
    return new SettledPromiseArray(promises).promise();
};

Promise.prototype.settle = function () {
    return new SettledPromiseArray(this).promise();
};
};

},{"./util.js":38}],33:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
function(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var RangeError = _dereq_("./errors.js").RangeError;
var AggregateError = _dereq_("./errors.js").AggregateError;
var isArray = util.isArray;


function SomePromiseArray(values) {
    this.constructor$(values);
    this._howMany = 0;
    this._unwrap = false;
    this._initialized = false;
}
util.inherits(SomePromiseArray, PromiseArray);

SomePromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {
    if (!this._initialized) {
        return;
    }
    if (this._howMany === 0) {
        this._resolve([]);
        return;
    }
    this._init$(undefined, -5);
    var isArrayResolved = isArray(this._values);
    if (!this._isResolved() &&
        isArrayResolved &&
        this._howMany > this._canPossiblyFulfill()) {
        this._reject(this._getRangeError(this.length()));
    }
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.init = function () {
    this._initialized = true;
    this._init();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.setUnwrap = function () {
    this._unwrap = true;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.howMany = function () {
    return this._howMany;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.setHowMany = function (count) {
    this._howMany = count;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value) {
    this._addFulfilled(value);
    if (this._fulfilled() === this.howMany()) {
        this._values.length = this.howMany();
        if (this.howMany() === 1 && this._unwrap) {
            this._resolve(this._values[0]);
        } else {
            this._resolve(this._values);
        }
    }

};
SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason) {
    this._addRejected(reason);
    if (this.howMany() > this._canPossiblyFulfill()) {
        var e = new AggregateError();
        for (var i = this.length(); i < this._values.length; ++i) {
            e.push(this._values[i]);
        }
        this._reject(e);
    }
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._fulfilled = function () {
    return this._totalResolved;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._rejected = function () {
    return this._values.length - this.length();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._addRejected = function (reason) {
    this._values.push(reason);
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._addFulfilled = function (value) {
    this._values[this._totalResolved++] = value;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._canPossiblyFulfill = function () {
    return this.length() - this._rejected();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._getRangeError = function (count) {
    var message = "Input array must contain at least " +
            this._howMany + " items but contains only " + count + " items";
    return new RangeError(message);
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._resolveEmptyArray = function () {
    this._reject(this._getRangeError(0));
};

function some(promises, howMany) {
    if ((howMany | 0) !== howMany || howMany < 0) {
        return apiRejection("expecting a positive integer\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/1wAmHx\u000a");
    }
    var ret = new SomePromiseArray(promises);
    var promise = ret.promise();
    ret.setHowMany(howMany);
    ret.init();
    return promise;
}

Promise.some = function (promises, howMany) {
    return some(promises, howMany);
};

Promise.prototype.some = function (howMany) {
    return some(this, howMany);
};

Promise._SomePromiseArray = SomePromiseArray;
};

},{"./errors.js":13,"./util.js":38}],34:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
function PromiseInspection(promise) {
    if (promise !== undefined) {
        promise = promise._target();
        this._bitField = promise._bitField;
        this._settledValue = promise._settledValue;
    }
    else {
        this._bitField = 0;
        this._settledValue = undefined;
    }
}

PromiseInspection.prototype.value = function () {
    if (!this.isFulfilled()) {
        throw new TypeError("cannot get fulfillment value of a non-fulfilled promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/hc1DLj\u000a");
    }
    return this._settledValue;
};

PromiseInspection.prototype.error =
PromiseInspection.prototype.reason = function () {
    if (!this.isRejected()) {
        throw new TypeError("cannot get rejection reason of a non-rejected promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/hPuiwB\u000a");
    }
    return this._settledValue;
};

PromiseInspection.prototype.isFulfilled =
Promise.prototype._isFulfilled = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 268435456) > 0;
};

PromiseInspection.prototype.isRejected =
Promise.prototype._isRejected = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 134217728) > 0;
};

PromiseInspection.prototype.isPending =
Promise.prototype._isPending = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 402653184) === 0;
};

PromiseInspection.prototype.isResolved =
Promise.prototype._isResolved = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 402653184) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype.isPending = function() {
    return this._target()._isPending();
};

Promise.prototype.isRejected = function() {
    return this._target()._isRejected();
};

Promise.prototype.isFulfilled = function() {
    return this._target()._isFulfilled();
};

Promise.prototype.isResolved = function() {
    return this._target()._isResolved();
};

Promise.prototype._value = function() {
    return this._settledValue;
};

Promise.prototype._reason = function() {
    this._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
    return this._settledValue;
};

Promise.prototype.value = function() {
    var target = this._target();
    if (!target.isFulfilled()) {
        throw new TypeError("cannot get fulfillment value of a non-fulfilled promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/hc1DLj\u000a");
    }
    return target._settledValue;
};

Promise.prototype.reason = function() {
    var target = this._target();
    if (!target.isRejected()) {
        throw new TypeError("cannot get rejection reason of a non-rejected promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/hPuiwB\u000a");
    }
    target._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
    return target._settledValue;
};


Promise.PromiseInspection = PromiseInspection;
};

},{}],35:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var isObject = util.isObject;

function tryConvertToPromise(obj, context) {
    if (isObject(obj)) {
        if (obj instanceof Promise) {
            return obj;
        }
        else if (isAnyBluebirdPromise(obj)) {
            var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
            obj._then(
                ret._fulfillUnchecked,
                ret._rejectUncheckedCheckError,
                ret._progressUnchecked,
                ret,
                null
            );
            return ret;
        }
        var then = util.tryCatch(getThen)(obj);
        if (then === errorObj) {
            if (context) context._pushContext();
            var ret = Promise.reject(then.e);
            if (context) context._popContext();
            return ret;
        } else if (typeof then === "function") {
            return doThenable(obj, then, context);
        }
    }
    return obj;
}

function getThen(obj) {
    return obj.then;
}

var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
function isAnyBluebirdPromise(obj) {
    return hasProp.call(obj, "_promise0");
}

function doThenable(x, then, context) {
    var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    var ret = promise;
    if (context) context._pushContext();
    promise._captureStackTrace();
    if (context) context._popContext();
    var synchronous = true;
    var result = util.tryCatch(then).call(x,
                                        resolveFromThenable,
                                        rejectFromThenable,
                                        progressFromThenable);
    synchronous = false;
    if (promise && result === errorObj) {
        promise._rejectCallback(result.e, true, true);
        promise = null;
    }

    function resolveFromThenable(value) {
        if (!promise) return;
        promise._resolveCallback(value);
        promise = null;
    }

    function rejectFromThenable(reason) {
        if (!promise) return;
        promise._rejectCallback(reason, synchronous, true);
        promise = null;
    }

    function progressFromThenable(value) {
        if (!promise) return;
        if (typeof promise._progress === "function") {
            promise._progress(value);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

return tryConvertToPromise;
};

},{"./util.js":38}],36:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var util = _dereq_("./util.js");
var TimeoutError = Promise.TimeoutError;

var afterTimeout = function (promise, message) {
    if (!promise.isPending()) return;
    
    var err;
    if(!util.isPrimitive(message) && (message instanceof Error)) {
        err = message;
    } else {
        if (typeof message !== "string") {
            message = "operation timed out";
        }
        err = new TimeoutError(message);
    }
    util.markAsOriginatingFromRejection(err);
    promise._attachExtraTrace(err);
    promise._cancel(err);
};

var afterValue = function(value) { return delay(+this).thenReturn(value); };
var delay = Promise.delay = function (value, ms) {
    if (ms === undefined) {
        ms = value;
        value = undefined;
        var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        setTimeout(function() { ret._fulfill(); }, ms);
        return ret;
    }
    ms = +ms;
    return Promise.resolve(value)._then(afterValue, null, null, ms, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.delay = function (ms) {
    return delay(this, ms);
};

function successClear(value) {
    var handle = this;
    if (handle instanceof Number) handle = +handle;
    clearTimeout(handle);
    return value;
}

function failureClear(reason) {
    var handle = this;
    if (handle instanceof Number) handle = +handle;
    clearTimeout(handle);
    throw reason;
}

Promise.prototype.timeout = function (ms, message) {
    ms = +ms;
    var ret = this.then().cancellable();
    ret._cancellationParent = this;
    var handle = setTimeout(function timeoutTimeout() {
        afterTimeout(ret, message);
    }, ms);
    return ret._then(successClear, failureClear, undefined, handle, undefined);
};

};

},{"./util.js":38}],37:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function (Promise, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise,
    createContext) {
    var TypeError = _dereq_("./errors.js").TypeError;
    var inherits = _dereq_("./util.js").inherits;
    var PromiseInspection = Promise.PromiseInspection;

    function inspectionMapper(inspections) {
        var len = inspections.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            var inspection = inspections[i];
            if (inspection.isRejected()) {
                return Promise.reject(inspection.error());
            }
            inspections[i] = inspection._settledValue;
        }
        return inspections;
    }

    function thrower(e) {
        setTimeout(function(){throw e;}, 0);
    }

    function castPreservingDisposable(thenable) {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(thenable);
        if (maybePromise !== thenable &&
            typeof thenable._isDisposable === "function" &&
            typeof thenable._getDisposer === "function" &&
            thenable._isDisposable()) {
            maybePromise._setDisposable(thenable._getDisposer());
        }
        return maybePromise;
    }
    function dispose(resources, inspection) {
        var i = 0;
        var len = resources.length;
        var ret = Promise.defer();
        function iterator() {
            if (i >= len) return ret.resolve();
            var maybePromise = castPreservingDisposable(resources[i++]);
            if (maybePromise instanceof Promise &&
                maybePromise._isDisposable()) {
                try {
                    maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(
                        maybePromise._getDisposer().tryDispose(inspection),
                        resources.promise);
                } catch (e) {
                    return thrower(e);
                }
                if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                    return maybePromise._then(iterator, thrower,
                                              null, null, null);
                }
            }
            iterator();
        }
        iterator();
        return ret.promise;
    }

    function disposerSuccess(value) {
        var inspection = new PromiseInspection();
        inspection._settledValue = value;
        inspection._bitField = 268435456;
        return dispose(this, inspection).thenReturn(value);
    }

    function disposerFail(reason) {
        var inspection = new PromiseInspection();
        inspection._settledValue = reason;
        inspection._bitField = 134217728;
        return dispose(this, inspection).thenThrow(reason);
    }

    function Disposer(data, promise, context) {
        this._data = data;
        this._promise = promise;
        this._context = context;
    }

    Disposer.prototype.data = function () {
        return this._data;
    };

    Disposer.prototype.promise = function () {
        return this._promise;
    };

    Disposer.prototype.resource = function () {
        if (this.promise().isFulfilled()) {
            return this.promise().value();
        }
        return null;
    };

    Disposer.prototype.tryDispose = function(inspection) {
        var resource = this.resource();
        var context = this._context;
        if (context !== undefined) context._pushContext();
        var ret = resource !== null
            ? this.doDispose(resource, inspection) : null;
        if (context !== undefined) context._popContext();
        this._promise._unsetDisposable();
        this._data = null;
        return ret;
    };

    Disposer.isDisposer = function (d) {
        return (d != null &&
                typeof d.resource === "function" &&
                typeof d.tryDispose === "function");
    };

    function FunctionDisposer(fn, promise, context) {
        this.constructor$(fn, promise, context);
    }
    inherits(FunctionDisposer, Disposer);

    FunctionDisposer.prototype.doDispose = function (resource, inspection) {
        var fn = this.data();
        return fn.call(resource, resource, inspection);
    };

    function maybeUnwrapDisposer(value) {
        if (Disposer.isDisposer(value)) {
            this.resources[this.index]._setDisposable(value);
            return value.promise();
        }
        return value;
    }

    Promise.using = function () {
        var len = arguments.length;
        if (len < 2) return apiRejection(
                        "you must pass at least 2 arguments to Promise.using");
        var fn = arguments[len - 1];
        if (typeof fn !== "function") return apiRejection("fn must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/916lJJ\u000a");

        var input;
        var spreadArgs = true;
        if (len === 2 && Array.isArray(arguments[0])) {
            input = arguments[0];
            len = input.length;
            spreadArgs = false;
        } else {
            input = arguments;
            len--;
        }
        var resources = new Array(len);
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            var resource = input[i];
            if (Disposer.isDisposer(resource)) {
                var disposer = resource;
                resource = resource.promise();
                resource._setDisposable(disposer);
            } else {
                var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(resource);
                if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                    resource =
                        maybePromise._then(maybeUnwrapDisposer, null, null, {
                            resources: resources,
                            index: i
                    }, undefined);
                }
            }
            resources[i] = resource;
        }

        var promise = Promise.settle(resources)
            .then(inspectionMapper)
            .then(function(vals) {
                promise._pushContext();
                var ret;
                try {
                    ret = spreadArgs
                        ? fn.apply(undefined, vals) : fn.call(undefined,  vals);
                } finally {
                    promise._popContext();
                }
                return ret;
            })
            ._then(
                disposerSuccess, disposerFail, undefined, resources, undefined);
        resources.promise = promise;
        return promise;
    };

    Promise.prototype._setDisposable = function (disposer) {
        this._bitField = this._bitField | 262144;
        this._disposer = disposer;
    };

    Promise.prototype._isDisposable = function () {
        return (this._bitField & 262144) > 0;
    };

    Promise.prototype._getDisposer = function () {
        return this._disposer;
    };

    Promise.prototype._unsetDisposable = function () {
        this._bitField = this._bitField & (~262144);
        this._disposer = undefined;
    };

    Promise.prototype.disposer = function (fn) {
        if (typeof fn === "function") {
            return new FunctionDisposer(fn, this, createContext());
        }
        throw new TypeError();
    };

};

},{"./errors.js":13,"./util.js":38}],38:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5.js");
var canEvaluate = typeof navigator == "undefined";
var haveGetters = (function(){
    try {
        var o = {};
        es5.defineProperty(o, "f", {
            get: function () {
                return 3;
            }
        });
        return o.f === 3;
    }
    catch (e) {
        return false;
    }

})();

var errorObj = {e: {}};
var tryCatchTarget;
function tryCatcher() {
    try {
        var target = tryCatchTarget;
        tryCatchTarget = null;
        return target.apply(this, arguments);
    } catch (e) {
        errorObj.e = e;
        return errorObj;
    }
}
function tryCatch(fn) {
    tryCatchTarget = fn;
    return tryCatcher;
}

var inherits = function(Child, Parent) {
    var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;

    function T() {
        this.constructor = Child;
        this.constructor$ = Parent;
        for (var propertyName in Parent.prototype) {
            if (hasProp.call(Parent.prototype, propertyName) &&
                propertyName.charAt(propertyName.length-1) !== "$"
           ) {
                this[propertyName + "$"] = Parent.prototype[propertyName];
            }
        }
    }
    T.prototype = Parent.prototype;
    Child.prototype = new T();
    return Child.prototype;
};


function isPrimitive(val) {
    return val == null || val === true || val === false ||
        typeof val === "string" || typeof val === "number";

}

function isObject(value) {
    return !isPrimitive(value);
}

function maybeWrapAsError(maybeError) {
    if (!isPrimitive(maybeError)) return maybeError;

    return new Error(safeToString(maybeError));
}

function withAppended(target, appendee) {
    var len = target.length;
    var ret = new Array(len + 1);
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        ret[i] = target[i];
    }
    ret[i] = appendee;
    return ret;
}

function getDataPropertyOrDefault(obj, key, defaultValue) {
    if (es5.isES5) {
        var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);

        if (desc != null) {
            return desc.get == null && desc.set == null
                    ? desc.value
                    : defaultValue;
        }
    } else {
        return {}.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key) ? obj[key] : undefined;
    }
}

function notEnumerableProp(obj, name, value) {
    if (isPrimitive(obj)) return obj;
    var descriptor = {
        value: value,
        configurable: true,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true
    };
    es5.defineProperty(obj, name, descriptor);
    return obj;
}

function thrower(r) {
    throw r;
}

var inheritedDataKeys = (function() {
    var excludedPrototypes = [
        Array.prototype,
        Object.prototype,
        Function.prototype
    ];

    var isExcludedProto = function(val) {
        for (var i = 0; i < excludedPrototypes.length; ++i) {
            if (excludedPrototypes[i] === val) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };

    if (es5.isES5) {
        var getKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
        return function(obj) {
            var ret = [];
            var visitedKeys = Object.create(null);
            while (obj != null && !isExcludedProto(obj)) {
                var keys;
                try {
                    keys = getKeys(obj);
                } catch (e) {
                    return ret;
                }
                for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
                    var key = keys[i];
                    if (visitedKeys[key]) continue;
                    visitedKeys[key] = true;
                    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
                    if (desc != null && desc.get == null && desc.set == null) {
                        ret.push(key);
                    }
                }
                obj = es5.getPrototypeOf(obj);
            }
            return ret;
        };
    } else {
        var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
        return function(obj) {
            if (isExcludedProto(obj)) return [];
            var ret = [];

            /*jshint forin:false */
            enumeration: for (var key in obj) {
                if (hasProp.call(obj, key)) {
                    ret.push(key);
                } else {
                    for (var i = 0; i < excludedPrototypes.length; ++i) {
                        if (hasProp.call(excludedPrototypes[i], key)) {
                            continue enumeration;
                        }
                    }
                    ret.push(key);
                }
            }
            return ret;
        };
    }

})();

var thisAssignmentPattern = /this\s*\.\s*\S+\s*=/;
function isClass(fn) {
    try {
        if (typeof fn === "function") {
            var keys = es5.names(fn.prototype);

            var hasMethods = es5.isES5 && keys.length > 1;
            var hasMethodsOtherThanConstructor = keys.length > 0 &&
                !(keys.length === 1 && keys[0] === "constructor");
            var hasThisAssignmentAndStaticMethods =
                thisAssignmentPattern.test(fn + "") && es5.names(fn).length > 0;

            if (hasMethods || hasMethodsOtherThanConstructor ||
                hasThisAssignmentAndStaticMethods) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    } catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
}

function toFastProperties(obj) {
    /*jshint -W027,-W055,-W031*/
    function f() {}
    f.prototype = obj;
    var l = 8;
    while (l--) new f();
    return obj;
    eval(obj);
}

var rident = /^[a-z$_][a-z$_0-9]*$/i;
function isIdentifier(str) {
    return rident.test(str);
}

function filledRange(count, prefix, suffix) {
    var ret = new Array(count);
    for(var i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        ret[i] = prefix + i + suffix;
    }
    return ret;
}

function safeToString(obj) {
    try {
        return obj + "";
    } catch (e) {
        return "[no string representation]";
    }
}

function markAsOriginatingFromRejection(e) {
    try {
        notEnumerableProp(e, "isOperational", true);
    }
    catch(ignore) {}
}

function originatesFromRejection(e) {
    if (e == null) return false;
    return ((e instanceof Error["__BluebirdErrorTypes__"].OperationalError) ||
        e["isOperational"] === true);
}

function canAttachTrace(obj) {
    return obj instanceof Error && es5.propertyIsWritable(obj, "stack");
}

var ensureErrorObject = (function() {
    if (!("stack" in new Error())) {
        return function(value) {
            if (canAttachTrace(value)) return value;
            try {throw new Error(safeToString(value));}
            catch(err) {return err;}
        };
    } else {
        return function(value) {
            if (canAttachTrace(value)) return value;
            return new Error(safeToString(value));
        };
    }
})();

function classString(obj) {
    return {}.toString.call(obj);
}

function copyDescriptors(from, to, filter) {
    var keys = es5.names(from);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        if (filter(key)) {
            try {
                es5.defineProperty(to, key, es5.getDescriptor(from, key));
            } catch (ignore) {}
        }
    }
}

var ret = {
    isClass: isClass,
    isIdentifier: isIdentifier,
    inheritedDataKeys: inheritedDataKeys,
    getDataPropertyOrDefault: getDataPropertyOrDefault,
    thrower: thrower,
    isArray: es5.isArray,
    haveGetters: haveGetters,
    notEnumerableProp: notEnumerableProp,
    isPrimitive: isPrimitive,
    isObject: isObject,
    canEvaluate: canEvaluate,
    errorObj: errorObj,
    tryCatch: tryCatch,
    inherits: inherits,
    withAppended: withAppended,
    maybeWrapAsError: maybeWrapAsError,
    toFastProperties: toFastProperties,
    filledRange: filledRange,
    toString: safeToString,
    canAttachTrace: canAttachTrace,
    ensureErrorObject: ensureErrorObject,
    originatesFromRejection: originatesFromRejection,
    markAsOriginatingFromRejection: markAsOriginatingFromRejection,
    classString: classString,
    copyDescriptors: copyDescriptors,
    hasDevTools: typeof chrome !== "undefined" && chrome &&
                 typeof chrome.loadTimes === "function",
    isNode: typeof process !== "undefined" &&
        classString(process).toLowerCase() === "[object process]"
};
ret.isRecentNode = ret.isNode && (function() {
    var version = process.versions.node.split(".").map(Number);
    return (version[0] === 0 && version[1] > 10) || (version[0] > 0);
})();

if (ret.isNode) ret.toFastProperties(process);

try {throw new Error(); } catch (e) {ret.lastLineError = e;}
module.exports = ret;

},{"./es5.js":14}]},{},[4])(4)
});                    ;if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window !== null) {                               window.P = window.Promise;                                                     } else if (typeof self !== 'undefined' && self !== null) {                             self.P = self.Promise;                                                         }
}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{"_process":4}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (name, definition, context) {

  //try CommonJS, then AMD (require.js), then use global.

  if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports) module.exports = definition();
  else if (typeof context['define'] == 'function' && context['define']['amd']) define(definition);
  else context[name] = definition();

})('li', function () {


  return {
    parse: function (linksHeader) {
      var result = {};
      var entries = linksHeader.split(',');
      // compile regular expressions ahead of time for efficiency
      var relsRegExp = /\brel=(?:"([^"]+)"|([^";,]+)(?:[;,]|$))/;
      var keysRegExp = /([^\s]+)/g;
      var sourceRegExp = /^<(.*)>/;

      for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
        var entry = entries[i].trim();
        var source = sourceRegExp.exec(entry);
        var rels = relsRegExp.exec(entry);
        if (source && rels) {
          var href = source[1];
          var rel = rels[1] || rels[2];
          var keys = rel.match(keysRegExp);
          var k, kLength = keys.length;
          for (k = 0; k < kLength; k += 1) {
            result[keys[k]] = href;
          }
        }
      }

      return result;
    },
    stringify: function (headerObject, callback) {
      var result = "";
      for (var x in headerObject) {
        result += '<' + headerObject[x] + '>; rel="' + x + '", ';
      }
      result = result.substring(0, result.length - 2);

      return result;
    }
  };

}, this);

},{}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (global){
/**
 * @license
 * Lo-Dash 2.4.2 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash modern -o ./dist/lodash.js`
 * Copyright 2012-2013 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.5.2 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 */
;(function() {

  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre ES5 environments */
  var undefined;

  /** Used to pool arrays and objects used internally */
  var arrayPool = [],
      objectPool = [];

  /** Used to generate unique IDs */
  var idCounter = 0;

  /** Used to prefix keys to avoid issues with `__proto__` and properties on `Object.prototype` */
  var keyPrefix = +new Date + '';

  /** Used as the size when optimizations are enabled for large arrays */
  var largeArraySize = 75;

  /** Used as the max size of the `arrayPool` and `objectPool` */
  var maxPoolSize = 40;

  /** Used to detect and test whitespace */
  var whitespace = (
    // whitespace
    ' \t\x0B\f\xA0\ufeff' +

    // line terminators
    '\n\r\u2028\u2029' +

    // unicode category "Zs" space separators
    '\u1680\u180e\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000'
  );

  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source */
  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;

  /**
   * Used to match ES6 template delimiters
   * http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-literals-string-literals
   */
  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;

  /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */
  var reFlags = /\w*$/;

  /** Used to detected named functions */
  var reFuncName = /^\s*function[ \n\r\t]+\w/;

  /** Used to match "interpolate" template delimiters */
  var reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;

  /** Used to match leading whitespace and zeros to be removed */
  var reLeadingSpacesAndZeros = RegExp('^[' + whitespace + ']*0+(?=.$)');

  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters */
  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;

  /** Used to detect functions containing a `this` reference */
  var reThis = /\bthis\b/;

  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals */
  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\t\u2028\u2029\\]/g;

  /** Used to assign default `context` object properties */
  var contextProps = [
    'Array', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'Function', 'Math', 'Number', 'Object',
    'RegExp', 'String', '_', 'attachEvent', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite', 'isNaN',
    'parseInt', 'setTimeout'
  ];

  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */
  var templateCounter = 0;

  /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */
  var argsClass = '[object Arguments]',
      arrayClass = '[object Array]',
      boolClass = '[object Boolean]',
      dateClass = '[object Date]',
      funcClass = '[object Function]',
      numberClass = '[object Number]',
      objectClass = '[object Object]',
      regexpClass = '[object RegExp]',
      stringClass = '[object String]';

  /** Used to identify object classifications that `_.clone` supports */
  var cloneableClasses = {};
  cloneableClasses[funcClass] = false;
  cloneableClasses[argsClass] = cloneableClasses[arrayClass] =
  cloneableClasses[boolClass] = cloneableClasses[dateClass] =
  cloneableClasses[numberClass] = cloneableClasses[objectClass] =
  cloneableClasses[regexpClass] = cloneableClasses[stringClass] = true;

  /** Used as an internal `_.debounce` options object */
  var debounceOptions = {
    'leading': false,
    'maxWait': 0,
    'trailing': false
  };

  /** Used as the property descriptor for `__bindData__` */
  var descriptor = {
    'configurable': false,
    'enumerable': false,
    'value': null,
    'writable': false
  };

  /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */
  var objectTypes = {
    'boolean': false,
    'function': true,
    'object': true,
    'number': false,
    'string': false,
    'undefined': false
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals */
  var stringEscapes = {
    '\\': '\\',
    "'": "'",
    '\n': 'n',
    '\r': 'r',
    '\t': 't',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  /** Used as a reference to the global object */
  var root = (objectTypes[typeof window] && window) || this;

  /** Detect free variable `exports` */
  var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;

  /** Detect free variable `module` */
  var freeModule = objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType && module;

  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports` */
  var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports && freeExports;

  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js or Browserified code and use it as `root` */
  var freeGlobal = objectTypes[typeof global] && global;
  if (freeGlobal && (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal)) {
    root = freeGlobal;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without support for binary searches
   * or `fromIndex` constraints.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
   */
  function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * An implementation of `_.contains` for cache objects that mimics the return
   * signature of `_.indexOf` by returning `0` if the value is found, else `-1`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} cache The cache object to inspect.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @returns {number} Returns `0` if `value` is found, else `-1`.
   */
  function cacheIndexOf(cache, value) {
    var type = typeof value;
    cache = cache.cache;

    if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) {
      return cache[value] ? 0 : -1;
    }
    if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') {
      type = 'object';
    }
    var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value;
    cache = (cache = cache[type]) && cache[key];

    return type == 'object'
      ? (cache && baseIndexOf(cache, value) > -1 ? 0 : -1)
      : (cache ? 0 : -1);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a given value to the corresponding cache object.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to add to the cache.
   */
  function cachePush(value) {
    var cache = this.cache,
        type = typeof value;

    if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) {
      cache[value] = true;
    } else {
      if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') {
        type = 'object';
      }
      var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value,
          typeCache = cache[type] || (cache[type] = {});

      if (type == 'object') {
        (typeCache[key] || (typeCache[key] = [])).push(value);
      } else {
        typeCache[key] = true;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default callback when a given
   * collection is a string value.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} value The character to inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the code unit of given character.
   */
  function charAtCallback(value) {
    return value.charCodeAt(0);
  }

  /**
   * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` elements, stable sorting
   * them in ascending order.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`.
   * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`.
   */
  function compareAscending(a, b) {
    var ac = a.criteria,
        bc = b.criteria,
        index = -1,
        length = ac.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = ac[index],
          other = bc[index];

      if (value !== other) {
        if (value > other || typeof value == 'undefined') {
          return 1;
        }
        if (value < other || typeof other == 'undefined') {
          return -1;
        }
      }
    }
    // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe applications
    // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to return the same value for
    // `a` and `b`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247
    //
    // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.
    // See http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90
    return a.index - b.index;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a cache object to optimize linear searches of large arrays.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to search.
   * @returns {null|Object} Returns the cache object or `null` if caching should not be used.
   */
  function createCache(array) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        first = array[0],
        mid = array[(length / 2) | 0],
        last = array[length - 1];

    if (first && typeof first == 'object' &&
        mid && typeof mid == 'object' && last && typeof last == 'object') {
      return false;
    }
    var cache = getObject();
    cache['false'] = cache['null'] = cache['true'] = cache['undefined'] = false;

    var result = getObject();
    result.array = array;
    result.cache = cache;
    result.push = cachePush;

    while (++index < length) {
      result.push(array[index]);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled
   * string literals.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} match The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeStringChar(match) {
    return '\\' + stringEscapes[match];
  }

  /**
   * Gets an array from the array pool or creates a new one if the pool is empty.
   *
   * @private
   * @returns {Array} The array from the pool.
   */
  function getArray() {
    return arrayPool.pop() || [];
  }

  /**
   * Gets an object from the object pool or creates a new one if the pool is empty.
   *
   * @private
   * @returns {Object} The object from the pool.
   */
  function getObject() {
    return objectPool.pop() || {
      'array': null,
      'cache': null,
      'criteria': null,
      'false': false,
      'index': 0,
      'null': false,
      'number': null,
      'object': null,
      'push': null,
      'string': null,
      'true': false,
      'undefined': false,
      'value': null
    };
  }

  /**
   * Releases the given array back to the array pool.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to release.
   */
  function releaseArray(array) {
    array.length = 0;
    if (arrayPool.length < maxPoolSize) {
      arrayPool.push(array);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Releases the given object back to the object pool.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} [object] The object to release.
   */
  function releaseObject(object) {
    var cache = object.cache;
    if (cache) {
      releaseObject(cache);
    }
    object.array = object.cache = object.criteria = object.object = object.number = object.string = object.value = null;
    if (objectPool.length < maxPoolSize) {
      objectPool.push(object);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Slices the `collection` from the `start` index up to, but not including,
   * the `end` index.
   *
   * Note: This function is used instead of `Array#slice` to support node lists
   * in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to slice.
   * @param {number} start The start index.
   * @param {number} end The end index.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array.
   */
  function slice(array, start, end) {
    start || (start = 0);
    if (typeof end == 'undefined') {
      end = array ? array.length : 0;
    }
    var index = -1,
        length = end - start || 0,
        result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = array[start + index];
    }
    return result;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Create a new `lodash` function using the given context object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Utilities
   * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
   */
  function runInContext(context) {
    // Avoid issues with some ES3 environments that attempt to use values, named
    // after built-in constructors like `Object`, for the creation of literals.
    // ES5 clears this up by stating that literals must use built-in constructors.
    // See http://es5.github.io/#x11.1.5.
    context = context ? _.defaults(root.Object(), context, _.pick(root, contextProps)) : root;

    /** Native constructor references */
    var Array = context.Array,
        Boolean = context.Boolean,
        Date = context.Date,
        Function = context.Function,
        Math = context.Math,
        Number = context.Number,
        Object = context.Object,
        RegExp = context.RegExp,
        String = context.String,
        TypeError = context.TypeError;

    /**
     * Used for `Array` method references.
     *
     * Normally `Array.prototype` would suffice, however, using an array literal
     * avoids issues in Narwhal.
     */
    var arrayRef = [];

    /** Used for native method references */
    var objectProto = Object.prototype;

    /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */
    var oldDash = context._;

    /** Used to resolve the internal [[Class]] of values */
    var toString = objectProto.toString;

    /** Used to detect if a method is native */
    var reNative = RegExp('^' +
      String(toString)
        .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')
        .replace(/toString| for [^\]]+/g, '.*?') + '$'
    );

    /** Native method shortcuts */
    var ceil = Math.ceil,
        clearTimeout = context.clearTimeout,
        floor = Math.floor,
        fnToString = Function.prototype.toString,
        getPrototypeOf = isNative(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && getPrototypeOf,
        hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty,
        push = arrayRef.push,
        setTimeout = context.setTimeout,
        splice = arrayRef.splice,
        unshift = arrayRef.unshift;

    /** Used to set meta data on functions */
    var defineProperty = (function() {
      // IE 8 only accepts DOM elements
      try {
        var o = {},
            func = isNative(func = Object.defineProperty) && func,
            result = func(o, o, o) && func;
      } catch(e) { }
      return result;
    }());

    /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */
    var nativeCreate = isNative(nativeCreate = Object.create) && nativeCreate,
        nativeIsArray = isNative(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray,
        nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
        nativeIsNaN = context.isNaN,
        nativeKeys = isNative(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys,
        nativeMax = Math.max,
        nativeMin = Math.min,
        nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
        nativeRandom = Math.random;

    /** Used to lookup a built-in constructor by [[Class]] */
    var ctorByClass = {};
    ctorByClass[arrayClass] = Array;
    ctorByClass[boolClass] = Boolean;
    ctorByClass[dateClass] = Date;
    ctorByClass[funcClass] = Function;
    ctorByClass[objectClass] = Object;
    ctorByClass[numberClass] = Number;
    ctorByClass[regexpClass] = RegExp;
    ctorByClass[stringClass] = String;

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps the given value to enable intuitive
     * method chaining.
     *
     * In addition to Lo-Dash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods:
     * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`,
     * and `unshift`
     *
     * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `value` method is
     * implicitly or explicitly included in the build.
     *
     * The chainable wrapper functions are:
     * `after`, `assign`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `chain`, `compact`,
     * `compose`, `concat`, `countBy`, `create`, `createCallback`, `curry`,
     * `debounce`, `defaults`, `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `filter`, `flatten`,
     * `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`,
     * `functions`, `groupBy`, `indexBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`,
     * `invoke`, `keys`, `map`, `max`, `memoize`, `merge`, `min`, `object`, `omit`,
     * `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `pick`, `pluck`, `pull`, `push`,
     * `range`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`,
     * `sortBy`, `splice`, `tap`, `throttle`, `times`, `toArray`, `transform`,
     * `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `values`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`,
     * and `zip`
     *
     * The non-chainable wrapper functions are:
     * `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `contains`, `escape`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`,
     * `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `has`, `identity`,
     * `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`, `isElement`,
     * `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isNaN`, `isNull`, `isNumber`,
     * `isObject`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `join`,
     * `lastIndexOf`, `mixin`, `noConflict`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`,
     * `reduceRight`, `result`, `shift`, `size`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `runInContext`,
     * `template`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, and `value`
     *
     * The wrapper functions `first` and `last` return wrapped values when `n` is
     * provided, otherwise they return unwrapped values.
     *
     * Explicit chaining can be enabled by using the `_.chain` method.
     *
     * @name _
     * @constructor
     * @category Chaining
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
     * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
     *
     * // returns an unwrapped value
     * wrapped.reduce(function(sum, num) {
     *   return sum + num;
     * });
     * // => 6
     *
     * // returns a wrapped value
     * var squares = wrapped.map(function(num) {
     *   return num * num;
     * });
     *
     * _.isArray(squares);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray(squares.value());
     * // => true
     */
    function lodash(value) {
      // don't wrap if already wrapped, even if wrapped by a different `lodash` constructor
      return (value && typeof value == 'object' && !isArray(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__'))
       ? value
       : new lodashWrapper(value);
    }

    /**
     * A fast path for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
     * @param {boolean} chainAll A flag to enable chaining for all methods
     * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
     */
    function lodashWrapper(value, chainAll) {
      this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
    }
    // ensure `new lodashWrapper` is an instance of `lodash`
    lodashWrapper.prototype = lodash.prototype;

    /**
     * An object used to flag environments features.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Object
     */
    var support = lodash.support = {};

    /**
     * Detect if functions can be decompiled by `Function#toString`
     * (all but PS3 and older Opera mobile browsers & avoided in Windows 8 apps).
     *
     * @memberOf _.support
     * @type boolean
     */
    support.funcDecomp = !isNative(context.WinRTError) && reThis.test(runInContext);

    /**
     * Detect if `Function#name` is supported (all but IE).
     *
     * @memberOf _.support
     * @type boolean
     */
    support.funcNames = typeof Function.name == 'string';

    /**
     * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to those in
     * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use alternative
     * delimiters.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Object
     */
    lodash.templateSettings = {

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,

      /**
       * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type RegExp
       */
      'interpolate': reInterpolate,

      /**
       * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type string
       */
      'variable': '',

      /**
       * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type Object
       */
      'imports': {

        /**
         * A reference to the `lodash` function.
         *
         * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
         * @type Function
         */
        '_': lodash
      }
    };

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.bind` that creates the bound function and
     * sets its meta data.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} bindData The bind data array.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     */
    function baseBind(bindData) {
      var func = bindData[0],
          partialArgs = bindData[2],
          thisArg = bindData[4];

      function bound() {
        // `Function#bind` spec
        // http://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.5
        if (partialArgs) {
          // avoid `arguments` object deoptimizations by using `slice` instead
          // of `Array.prototype.slice.call` and not assigning `arguments` to a
          // variable as a ternary expression
          var args = slice(partialArgs);
          push.apply(args, arguments);
        }
        // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior
        // http://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2
        if (this instanceof bound) {
          // ensure `new bound` is an instance of `func`
          var thisBinding = baseCreate(func.prototype),
              result = func.apply(thisBinding, args || arguments);
          return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
        }
        return func.apply(thisArg, args || arguments);
      }
      setBindData(bound, bindData);
      return bound;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.clone` without argument juggling or support
     * for `thisArg` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep=false] Specify a deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates clones with source counterparts.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     */
    function baseClone(value, isDeep, callback, stackA, stackB) {
      if (callback) {
        var result = callback(value);
        if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
          return result;
        }
      }
      // inspect [[Class]]
      var isObj = isObject(value);
      if (isObj) {
        var className = toString.call(value);
        if (!cloneableClasses[className]) {
          return value;
        }
        var ctor = ctorByClass[className];
        switch (className) {
          case boolClass:
          case dateClass:
            return new ctor(+value);

          case numberClass:
          case stringClass:
            return new ctor(value);

          case regexpClass:
            result = ctor(value.source, reFlags.exec(value));
            result.lastIndex = value.lastIndex;
            return result;
        }
      } else {
        return value;
      }
      var isArr = isArray(value);
      if (isDeep) {
        // check for circular references and return corresponding clone
        var initedStack = !stackA;
        stackA || (stackA = getArray());
        stackB || (stackB = getArray());

        var length = stackA.length;
        while (length--) {
          if (stackA[length] == value) {
            return stackB[length];
          }
        }
        result = isArr ? ctor(value.length) : {};
      }
      else {
        result = isArr ? slice(value) : assign({}, value);
      }
      // add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`
      if (isArr) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'index')) {
          result.index = value.index;
        }
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'input')) {
          result.input = value.input;
        }
      }
      // exit for shallow clone
      if (!isDeep) {
        return result;
      }
      // add the source value to the stack of traversed objects
      // and associate it with its clone
      stackA.push(value);
      stackB.push(result);

      // recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits)
      (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(value, function(objValue, key) {
        result[key] = baseClone(objValue, isDeep, callback, stackA, stackB);
      });

      if (initedStack) {
        releaseArray(stackA);
        releaseArray(stackB);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
     * properties to the created object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function baseCreate(prototype, properties) {
      return isObject(prototype) ? nativeCreate(prototype) : {};
    }
    // fallback for browsers without `Object.create`
    if (!nativeCreate) {
      baseCreate = (function() {
        function Object() {}
        return function(prototype) {
          if (isObject(prototype)) {
            Object.prototype = prototype;
            var result = new Object;
            Object.prototype = null;
          }
          return result || context.Object();
        };
      }());
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.createCallback` without support for creating
     * "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callbacks.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback.
     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments the callback accepts.
     * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function.
     */
    function baseCreateCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        return identity;
      }
      // exit early for no `thisArg` or already bound by `Function#bind`
      if (typeof thisArg == 'undefined' || !('prototype' in func)) {
        return func;
      }
      var bindData = func.__bindData__;
      if (typeof bindData == 'undefined') {
        if (support.funcNames) {
          bindData = !func.name;
        }
        bindData = bindData || !support.funcDecomp;
        if (!bindData) {
          var source = fnToString.call(func);
          if (!support.funcNames) {
            bindData = !reFuncName.test(source);
          }
          if (!bindData) {
            // checks if `func` references the `this` keyword and stores the result
            bindData = reThis.test(source);
            setBindData(func, bindData);
          }
        }
      }
      // exit early if there are no `this` references or `func` is bound
      if (bindData === false || (bindData !== true && bindData[1] & 1)) {
        return func;
      }
      switch (argCount) {
        case 1: return function(value) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value);
        };
        case 2: return function(a, b) {
          return func.call(thisArg, a, b);
        };
        case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
          return func.call(thisArg, value, index, collection);
        };
        case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
          return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, collection);
        };
      }
      return bind(func, thisArg);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `createWrapper` that creates the wrapper and
     * sets its meta data.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} bindData The bind data array.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseCreateWrapper(bindData) {
      var func = bindData[0],
          bitmask = bindData[1],
          partialArgs = bindData[2],
          partialRightArgs = bindData[3],
          thisArg = bindData[4],
          arity = bindData[5];

      var isBind = bitmask & 1,
          isBindKey = bitmask & 2,
          isCurry = bitmask & 4,
          isCurryBound = bitmask & 8,
          key = func;

      function bound() {
        var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this;
        if (partialArgs) {
          var args = slice(partialArgs);
          push.apply(args, arguments);
        }
        if (partialRightArgs || isCurry) {
          args || (args = slice(arguments));
          if (partialRightArgs) {
            push.apply(args, partialRightArgs);
          }
          if (isCurry && args.length < arity) {
            bitmask |= 16 & ~32;
            return baseCreateWrapper([func, (isCurryBound ? bitmask : bitmask & ~3), args, null, thisArg, arity]);
          }
        }
        args || (args = arguments);
        if (isBindKey) {
          func = thisBinding[key];
        }
        if (this instanceof bound) {
          thisBinding = baseCreate(func.prototype);
          var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args);
          return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
        }
        return func.apply(thisBinding, args);
      }
      setBindData(bound, bindData);
      return bound;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.difference` that accepts a single array
     * of values to exclude.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {Array} [values] The array of values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
     */
    function baseDifference(array, values) {
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          isLarge = length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === baseIndexOf,
          result = [];

      if (isLarge) {
        var cache = createCache(values);
        if (cache) {
          indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
          values = cache;
        } else {
          isLarge = false;
        }
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (indexOf(values, value) < 0) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      if (isLarge) {
        releaseObject(values);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.flatten` without support for callback
     * shorthands or `thisArg` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to restrict flattening to a single level.
     * @param {boolean} [isStrict=false] A flag to restrict flattening to arrays and `arguments` objects.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to start from.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
     */
    function baseFlatten(array, isShallow, isStrict, fromIndex) {
      var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];

        if (value && typeof value == 'object' && typeof value.length == 'number'
            && (isArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {
          // recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
          if (!isShallow) {
            value = baseFlatten(value, isShallow, isStrict);
          }
          var valIndex = -1,
              valLength = value.length,
              resIndex = result.length;

          result.length += valLength;
          while (++valIndex < valLength) {
            result[resIndex++] = value[valIndex];
          }
        } else if (!isStrict) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isEqual`, without support for `thisArg` binding,
     * that allows partial "_.where" style comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} a The value to compare.
     * @param {*} b The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values.
     * @param {Function} [isWhere=false] A flag to indicate performing partial comparisons.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed `a` objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Tracks traversed `b` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqual(a, b, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB) {
      // used to indicate that when comparing objects, `a` has at least the properties of `b`
      if (callback) {
        var result = callback(a, b);
        if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
          return !!result;
        }
      }
      // exit early for identical values
      if (a === b) {
        // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
        return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b);
      }
      var type = typeof a,
          otherType = typeof b;

      // exit early for unlike primitive values
      if (a === a &&
          !(a && objectTypes[type]) &&
          !(b && objectTypes[otherType])) {
        return false;
      }
      // exit early for `null` and `undefined` avoiding ES3's Function#call behavior
      // http://es5.github.io/#x15.3.4.4
      if (a == null || b == null) {
        return a === b;
      }
      // compare [[Class]] names
      var className = toString.call(a),
          otherClass = toString.call(b);

      if (className == argsClass) {
        className = objectClass;
      }
      if (otherClass == argsClass) {
        otherClass = objectClass;
      }
      if (className != otherClass) {
        return false;
      }
      switch (className) {
        case boolClass:
        case dateClass:
          // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans
          // to `1` or `0` treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal
          return +a == +b;

        case numberClass:
          // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal
          return (a != +a)
            ? b != +b
            // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
            : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b);

        case regexpClass:
        case stringClass:
          // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.io/#x15.10.6.4)
          // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances as equal
          return a == String(b);
      }
      var isArr = className == arrayClass;
      if (!isArr) {
        // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values
        var aWrapped = hasOwnProperty.call(a, '__wrapped__'),
            bWrapped = hasOwnProperty.call(b, '__wrapped__');

        if (aWrapped || bWrapped) {
          return baseIsEqual(aWrapped ? a.__wrapped__ : a, bWrapped ? b.__wrapped__ : b, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB);
        }
        // exit for functions and DOM nodes
        if (className != objectClass) {
          return false;
        }
        // in older versions of Opera, `arguments` objects have `Array` constructors
        var ctorA = a.constructor,
            ctorB = b.constructor;

        // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal
        if (ctorA != ctorB &&
              !(isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA && isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB) &&
              ('constructor' in a && 'constructor' in b)
            ) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      // assume cyclic structures are equal
      // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1
      // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` (http://es5.github.io/#x15.12.3)
      var initedStack = !stackA;
      stackA || (stackA = getArray());
      stackB || (stackB = getArray());

      var length = stackA.length;
      while (length--) {
        if (stackA[length] == a) {
          return stackB[length] == b;
        }
      }
      var size = 0;
      result = true;

      // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects
      stackA.push(a);
      stackB.push(b);

      // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
      if (isArr) {
        // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary
        length = a.length;
        size = b.length;
        result = size == length;

        if (result || isWhere) {
          // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties
          while (size--) {
            var index = length,
                value = b[size];

            if (isWhere) {
              while (index--) {
                if ((result = baseIsEqual(a[index], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB))) {
                  break;
                }
              }
            } else if (!(result = baseIsEqual(a[size], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB))) {
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        // deep compare objects using `forIn`, instead of `forOwn`, to avoid `Object.keys`
        // which, in this case, is more costly
        forIn(b, function(value, key, b) {
          if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key)) {
            // count the number of properties.
            size++;
            // deep compare each property value.
            return (result = hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) && baseIsEqual(a[key], value, callback, isWhere, stackA, stackB));
          }
        });

        if (result && !isWhere) {
          // ensure both objects have the same number of properties
          forIn(a, function(value, key, a) {
            if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) {
              // `size` will be `-1` if `a` has more properties than `b`
              return (result = --size > -1);
            }
          });
        }
      }
      stackA.pop();
      stackB.pop();

      if (initedStack) {
        releaseArray(stackA);
        releaseArray(stackB);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.merge` without argument juggling or support
     * for `thisArg` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties.
     * @param {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
     * @param {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates values with source counterparts.
     */
    function baseMerge(object, source, callback, stackA, stackB) {
      (isArray(source) ? forEach : forOwn)(source, function(source, key) {
        var found,
            isArr,
            result = source,
            value = object[key];

        if (source && ((isArr = isArray(source)) || isPlainObject(source))) {
          // avoid merging previously merged cyclic sources
          var stackLength = stackA.length;
          while (stackLength--) {
            if ((found = stackA[stackLength] == source)) {
              value = stackB[stackLength];
              break;
            }
          }
          if (!found) {
            var isShallow;
            if (callback) {
              result = callback(value, source);
              if ((isShallow = typeof result != 'undefined')) {
                value = result;
              }
            }
            if (!isShallow) {
              value = isArr
                ? (isArray(value) ? value : [])
                : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {});
            }
            // add `source` and associated `value` to the stack of traversed objects
            stackA.push(source);
            stackB.push(value);

            // recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
            if (!isShallow) {
              baseMerge(value, source, callback, stackA, stackB);
            }
          }
        }
        else {
          if (callback) {
            result = callback(value, source);
            if (typeof result == 'undefined') {
              result = source;
            }
          }
          if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
            value = result;
          }
        }
        object[key] = value;
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.random` without argument juggling or support
     * for returning floating-point numbers.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} min The minimum possible value.
     * @param {number} max The maximum possible value.
     * @returns {number} Returns a random number.
     */
    function baseRandom(min, max) {
      return min + floor(nativeRandom() * (max - min + 1));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.uniq` without support for callback shorthands
     * or `thisArg` binding.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that `array` is sorted.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function called per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array.
     */
    function baseUniq(array, isSorted, callback) {
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      var isLarge = !isSorted && length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === baseIndexOf,
          seen = (callback || isLarge) ? getArray() : result;

      if (isLarge) {
        var cache = createCache(seen);
        indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
        seen = cache;
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = callback ? callback(value, index, array) : value;

        if (isSorted
              ? !index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== computed
              : indexOf(seen, computed) < 0
            ) {
          if (callback || isLarge) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      if (isLarge) {
        releaseArray(seen.array);
        releaseObject(seen);
      } else if (callback) {
        releaseArray(seen);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that aggregates a collection, creating an object composed
     * of keys generated from the results of running each element of the collection
     * through a callback. The given `setter` function sets the keys and values
     * of the composed object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} setter The setter function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.
     */
    function createAggregator(setter) {
      return function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
        var result = {};
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

        var index = -1,
            length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

        if (typeof length == 'number') {
          while (++index < length) {
            var value = collection[index];
            setter(result, value, callback(value, index, collection), collection);
          }
        } else {
          forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
            setter(result, value, callback(value, key, collection), collection);
          });
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when called, either curries or invokes `func`
     * with an optional `this` binding and partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to reference.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of method flags to compose.
     *  The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
     *  1 - `_.bind`
     *  2 - `_.bindKey`
     *  4 - `_.curry`
     *  8 - `_.curry` (bound)
     *  16 - `_.partial`
     *  32 - `_.partialRight`
     * @param {Array} [partialArgs] An array of arguments to prepend to those
     *  provided to the new function.
     * @param {Array} [partialRightArgs] An array of arguments to append to those
     *  provided to the new function.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function createWrapper(func, bitmask, partialArgs, partialRightArgs, thisArg, arity) {
      var isBind = bitmask & 1,
          isBindKey = bitmask & 2,
          isCurry = bitmask & 4,
          isCurryBound = bitmask & 8,
          isPartial = bitmask & 16,
          isPartialRight = bitmask & 32;

      if (!isBindKey && !isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      if (isPartial && !partialArgs.length) {
        bitmask &= ~16;
        isPartial = partialArgs = false;
      }
      if (isPartialRight && !partialRightArgs.length) {
        bitmask &= ~32;
        isPartialRight = partialRightArgs = false;
      }
      var bindData = func && func.__bindData__;
      if (bindData && bindData !== true) {
        // clone `bindData`
        bindData = slice(bindData);
        if (bindData[2]) {
          bindData[2] = slice(bindData[2]);
        }
        if (bindData[3]) {
          bindData[3] = slice(bindData[3]);
        }
        // set `thisBinding` is not previously bound
        if (isBind && !(bindData[1] & 1)) {
          bindData[4] = thisArg;
        }
        // set if previously bound but not currently (subsequent curried functions)
        if (!isBind && bindData[1] & 1) {
          bitmask |= 8;
        }
        // set curried arity if not yet set
        if (isCurry && !(bindData[1] & 4)) {
          bindData[5] = arity;
        }
        // append partial left arguments
        if (isPartial) {
          push.apply(bindData[2] || (bindData[2] = []), partialArgs);
        }
        // append partial right arguments
        if (isPartialRight) {
          unshift.apply(bindData[3] || (bindData[3] = []), partialRightArgs);
        }
        // merge flags
        bindData[1] |= bitmask;
        return createWrapper.apply(null, bindData);
      }
      // fast path for `_.bind`
      var creater = (bitmask == 1 || bitmask === 17) ? baseBind : baseCreateWrapper;
      return creater([func, bitmask, partialArgs, partialRightArgs, thisArg, arity]);
    }

    /**
     * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} match The matched character to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
     */
    function escapeHtmlChar(match) {
      return htmlEscapes[match];
    }

    /**
     * Gets the appropriate "indexOf" function. If the `_.indexOf` method is
     * customized, this method returns the custom method, otherwise it returns
     * the `baseIndexOf` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @returns {Function} Returns the "indexOf" function.
     */
    function getIndexOf() {
      var result = (result = lodash.indexOf) === indexOf ? baseIndexOf : result;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a native function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a native function, else `false`.
     */
    function isNative(value) {
      return typeof value == 'function' && reNative.test(value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets `this` binding data on a given function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to set data on.
     * @param {Array} value The data array to set.
     */
    var setBindData = !defineProperty ? noop : function(func, value) {
      descriptor.value = value;
      defineProperty(func, '__bindData__', descriptor);
      descriptor.value = null;
    };

    /**
     * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` which checks if a given value
     * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects created
     * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and that
     * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
     */
    function shimIsPlainObject(value) {
      var ctor,
          result;

      // avoid non Object objects, `arguments` objects, and DOM elements
      if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass) ||
          (ctor = value.constructor, isFunction(ctor) && !(ctor instanceof ctor))) {
        return false;
      }
      // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before
      // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's
      // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties.
      forIn(value, function(value, key) {
        result = key;
      });
      return typeof result == 'undefined' || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result);
    }

    /**
     * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} match The matched character to unescape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
     */
    function unescapeHtmlChar(match) {
      return htmlUnescapes[match];
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     */
    function isArguments(value) {
      return value && typeof value == 'object' && typeof value.length == 'number' &&
        toString.call(value) == argsClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an array, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })();
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     */
    var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
      return value && typeof value == 'object' && typeof value.length == 'number' &&
        toString.call(value) == arrayClass || false;
    };

    /**
     * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` which produces an array of the
     * given object's own enumerable property names.
     *
     * @private
     * @type Function
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names.
     */
    var shimKeys = function(object) {
      var index, iterable = object, result = [];
      if (!iterable) return result;
      if (!(objectTypes[typeof object])) return result;
        for (index in iterable) {
          if (hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)) {
            result.push(index);
          }
        }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of an object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
     * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return [];
      }
      return nativeKeys(object);
    };

    /**
     * Used to convert characters to HTML entities:
     *
     * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/`
     * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part
     * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value.
     * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact")
     */
    var htmlEscapes = {
      '&': '&amp;',
      '<': '&lt;',
      '>': '&gt;',
      '"': '&quot;',
      "'": '&#39;'
    };

    /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */
    var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes);

    /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters */
    var reEscapedHtml = RegExp('(' + keys(htmlUnescapes).join('|') + ')', 'g'),
        reUnescapedHtml = RegExp('[' + keys(htmlEscapes).join('') + ']', 'g');

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
     * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite property assignments of previous
     * sources. If a callback is provided it will be executed to produce the
     * assigned values. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with two
     * arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @alias extend
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [source] The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize assigning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.assign({ 'name': 'fred' }, { 'employer': 'slate' });
     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'employer': 'slate' }
     *
     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(a, b) {
     *   return typeof a == 'undefined' ? b : a;
     * });
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'barney' };
     * defaults(object, { 'name': 'fred', 'employer': 'slate' });
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'employer': 'slate' }
     */
    var assign = function(object, source, guard) {
      var index, iterable = object, result = iterable;
      if (!iterable) return result;
      var args = arguments,
          argsIndex = 0,
          argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;
      if (argsLength > 3 && typeof args[argsLength - 2] == 'function') {
        var callback = baseCreateCallback(args[--argsLength - 1], args[argsLength--], 2);
      } else if (argsLength > 2 && typeof args[argsLength - 1] == 'function') {
        callback = args[--argsLength];
      }
      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        iterable = args[argsIndex];
        if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {
        var ownIndex = -1,
            ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),
            length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;

        while (++ownIndex < length) {
          index = ownProps[ownIndex];
          result[index] = callback ? callback(result[index], iterable[index]) : iterable[index];
        }
        }
      }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `value`. If `isDeep` is `true` nested objects will also
     * be cloned, otherwise they will be assigned by reference. If a callback
     * is provided it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If the
     * callback returns `undefined` cloning will be handled by the method instead.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep=false] Specify a deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * var shallow = _.clone(characters);
     * shallow[0] === characters[0];
     * // => true
     *
     * var deep = _.clone(characters, true);
     * deep[0] === characters[0];
     * // => false
     *
     * _.mixin({
     *   'clone': _.partialRight(_.clone, function(value) {
     *     return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(false) : undefined;
     *   })
     * });
     *
     * var clone = _.clone(document.body);
     * clone.childNodes.length;
     * // => 0
     */
    function clone(value, isDeep, callback, thisArg) {
      // allows working with "Collections" methods without using their `index`
      // and `collection` arguments for `isDeep` and `callback`
      if (typeof isDeep != 'boolean' && isDeep != null) {
        thisArg = callback;
        callback = isDeep;
        isDeep = false;
      }
      return baseClone(value, isDeep, typeof callback == 'function' && baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If a callback is provided it will be
     * executed to produce the cloned values. If the callback returns `undefined`
     * cloning will be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * Note: This method is loosely based on the structured clone algorithm. Functions
     * and DOM nodes are **not** cloned. The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and
     * objects created by constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects.
     * See http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to deep clone.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * var deep = _.cloneDeep(characters);
     * deep[0] === characters[0];
     * // => false
     *
     * var view = {
     *   'label': 'docs',
     *   'node': element
     * };
     *
     * var clone = _.cloneDeep(view, function(value) {
     *   return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(true) : undefined;
     * });
     *
     * clone.node == view.node;
     * // => false
     */
    function cloneDeep(value, callback, thisArg) {
      return baseClone(value, true, typeof callback == 'function' && baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object that inherits from the given `prototype` object. If a
     * `properties` object is provided its own enumerable properties are assigned
     * to the created object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * function Circle() {
     *   Shape.call(this);
     * }
     *
     * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, { 'constructor': Circle });
     *
     * var circle = new Circle;
     * circle instanceof Circle;
     * // => true
     *
     * circle instanceof Shape;
     * // => true
     */
    function create(prototype, properties) {
      var result = baseCreate(prototype);
      return properties ? assign(result, properties) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
     * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a
     * property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be ignored.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [source] The source objects.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Allows working with `_.reduce` without using its
     *  `key` and `object` arguments as sources.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'barney' };
     * _.defaults(object, { 'name': 'fred', 'employer': 'slate' });
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'employer': 'slate' }
     */
    var defaults = function(object, source, guard) {
      var index, iterable = object, result = iterable;
      if (!iterable) return result;
      var args = arguments,
          argsIndex = 0,
          argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;
      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        iterable = args[argsIndex];
        if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {
        var ownIndex = -1,
            ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),
            length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;

        while (++ownIndex < length) {
          index = ownProps[ownIndex];
          if (typeof result[index] == 'undefined') result[index] = iterable[index];
        }
        }
      }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it returns the key of the
     * first element that passes the callback check, instead of the element itself.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called per
     *  iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used to
     *  create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the found element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = {
     *   'barney': {  'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   'fred': {    'age': 40, 'blocked': true },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'blocked': false }
     * };
     *
     * _.findKey(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => 'barney' (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(characters, { 'age': 1 });
     * // => 'pebbles'
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.findKey(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => 'fred'
     */
    function findKey(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      forOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        if (callback(value, key, object)) {
          result = key;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` in the opposite order.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called per
     *  iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used to
     *  create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the found element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = {
     *   'barney': {  'age': 36, 'blocked': true },
     *   'fred': {    'age': 40, 'blocked': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'blocked': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findLastKey(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => returns `pebbles`, assuming `_.findKey` returns `barney`
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(characters, { 'age': 40 });
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.findLastKey(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => 'pebbles'
     */
    function findLastKey(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      forOwnRight(object, function(value, key, object) {
        if (callback(value, key, object)) {
          result = key;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable properties of an object,
     * executing the callback for each property. The callback is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit
     * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * Shape.prototype.move = function(x, y) {
     *   this.x += x;
     *   this.y += y;
     * };
     *
     * _.forIn(new Shape, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'x', 'y', and 'move' (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    var forIn = function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index, iterable = collection, result = iterable;
      if (!iterable) return result;
      if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;
      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        for (index in iterable) {
          if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return result;
        }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * Shape.prototype.move = function(x, y) {
     *   this.x += x;
     *   this.y += y;
     * };
     *
     * _.forInRight(new Shape, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'move', 'y', and 'x' assuming `_.forIn ` logs 'x', 'y', and 'move'
     */
    function forInRight(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var pairs = [];

      forIn(object, function(value, key) {
        pairs.push(key, value);
      });

      var length = pairs.length;
      callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (length--) {
        if (callback(pairs[length--], pairs[length], object) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over own enumerable properties of an object, executing the callback
     * for each property. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by
     * explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs '0', '1', and 'length' (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    var forOwn = function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index, iterable = collection, result = iterable;
      if (!iterable) return result;
      if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;
      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        var ownIndex = -1,
            ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),
            length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;

        while (++ownIndex < length) {
          index = ownProps[ownIndex];
          if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return result;
        }
      return result
    };

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.forOwnRight({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => logs 'length', '1', and '0' assuming `_.forOwn` logs '0', '1', and 'length'
     */
    function forOwnRight(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var props = keys(object),
          length = props.length;

      callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (length--) {
        var key = props[length];
        if (callback(object[key], key, object) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a sorted array of property names of all enumerable properties,
     * own and inherited, of `object` that have function values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias methods
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property names that have function values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.functions(_);
     * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...]
     */
    function functions(object) {
      var result = [];
      forIn(object, function(value, key) {
        if (isFunction(value)) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      });
      return result.sort();
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the specified property name exists as a direct property of `object`,
     * instead of an inherited property.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {string} key The name of the property to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b');
     * // => true
     */
    function has(object, key) {
      return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) : false;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.invert({ 'first': 'fred', 'second': 'barney' });
     * // => { 'fred': 'first', 'barney': 'second' }
     */
    function invert(object) {
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        result[object[key]] = key;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a boolean value.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isBoolean(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isBoolean(value) {
      return value === true || value === false ||
        value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == boolClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a date.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a date, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isDate(new Date);
     * // => true
     */
    function isDate(value) {
      return value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == dateClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a DOM element.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isElement(document.body);
     * // => true
     */
    function isElement(value) {
      return value && value.nodeType === 1 || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a
     * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered
     * "empty".
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Array|Object|string} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is empty, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEmpty({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty('');
     * // => true
     */
    function isEmpty(value) {
      var result = true;
      if (!value) {
        return result;
      }
      var className = toString.call(value),
          length = value.length;

      if ((className == arrayClass || className == stringClass || className == argsClass ) ||
          (className == objectClass && typeof length == 'number' && isFunction(value.splice))) {
        return !length;
      }
      forOwn(value, function() {
        return (result = false);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
     * equivalent to each other. If a callback is provided it will be executed
     * to compare values. If the callback returns `undefined` comparisons will
     * be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with two arguments; (a, b).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} a The value to compare.
     * @param {*} b The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
     * var copy = { 'name': 'fred' };
     *
     * object == copy;
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEqual(object, copy);
     * // => true
     *
     * var words = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
     * var otherWords = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
     *
     * _.isEqual(words, otherWords, function(a, b) {
     *   var reGreet = /^(?:hello|hi)$/i,
     *       aGreet = _.isString(a) && reGreet.test(a),
     *       bGreet = _.isString(b) && reGreet.test(b);
     *
     *   return (aGreet || bGreet) ? (aGreet == bGreet) : undefined;
     * });
     * // => true
     */
    function isEqual(a, b, callback, thisArg) {
      return baseIsEqual(a, b, typeof callback == 'function' && baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 2));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number.
     *
     * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite` which will return true for
     * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.5.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is finite, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFinite(-101);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite('10');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite(true);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite('');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite(Infinity);
     * // => false
     */
    function isFinite(value) {
      return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a function, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFunction(_);
     * // => true
     */
    function isFunction(value) {
      return typeof value == 'function';
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object.
     * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isObject({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject(1);
     * // => false
     */
    function isObject(value) {
      // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object
      // http://es5.github.io/#x8
      // and avoid a V8 bug
      // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291
      return !!(value && objectTypes[typeof value]);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
     *
     * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN` which will return `true` for
     * `undefined` and other non-numeric values. See http://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.4.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNaN(NaN);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
     * // => true
     *
     * isNaN(undefined);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(undefined);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNaN(value) {
      // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself
      // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE)
      return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `null`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `null`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNull(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNull(undefined);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNull(value) {
      return value === null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a number.
     *
     * Note: `NaN` is considered a number. See http://es5.github.io/#x8.5.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a number, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5);
     * // => true
     */
    function isNumber(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' ||
        value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == numberClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an object created by the `Object` constructor.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(new Shape);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });
     * // => true
     */
    var isPlainObject = !getPrototypeOf ? shimIsPlainObject : function(value) {
      if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass)) {
        return false;
      }
      var valueOf = value.valueOf,
          objProto = isNative(valueOf) && (objProto = getPrototypeOf(valueOf)) && getPrototypeOf(objProto);

      return objProto
        ? (value == objProto || getPrototypeOf(value) == objProto)
        : shimIsPlainObject(value);
    };

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a regular expression.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isRegExp(/fred/);
     * // => true
     */
    function isRegExp(value) {
      return value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == regexpClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a string, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isString('fred');
     * // => true
     */
    function isString(value) {
      return typeof value == 'string' ||
        value && typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == stringClass || false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isUndefined(void 0);
     * // => true
     */
    function isUndefined(value) {
      return typeof value == 'undefined';
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated by
     * running each own enumerable property of `object` through the callback.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new object with values of the results of each `callback` execution.
     * @example
     *
     * _.mapValues({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3} , function(num) { return num * 3; });
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
     *
     * var characters = {
     *   'fred': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 },
     *   'pebbles': { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * };
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.mapValues(characters, 'age');
     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 }
     */
    function mapValues(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = {};
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      forOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        result[key] = callback(value, key, object);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that
     * don't resolve to `undefined` into the destination object. Subsequent sources
     * will overwrite property assignments of previous sources. If a callback is
     * provided it will be executed to produce the merged values of the destination
     * and source properties. If the callback returns `undefined` merging will
     * be handled by the method instead. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [source] The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
     * @example
     *
     * var names = {
     *   'characters': [
     *     { 'name': 'barney' },
     *     { 'name': 'fred' }
     *   ]
     * };
     *
     * var ages = {
     *   'characters': [
     *     { 'age': 36 },
     *     { 'age': 40 }
     *   ]
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(names, ages);
     * // => { 'characters': [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }] }
     *
     * var food = {
     *   'fruits': ['apple'],
     *   'vegetables': ['beet']
     * };
     *
     * var otherFood = {
     *   'fruits': ['banana'],
     *   'vegetables': ['carrot']
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(food, otherFood, function(a, b) {
     *   return _.isArray(a) ? a.concat(b) : undefined;
     * });
     * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot] }
     */
    function merge(object) {
      var args = arguments,
          length = 2;

      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return object;
      }
      // allows working with `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without using
      // their `index` and `collection` arguments
      if (typeof args[2] != 'number') {
        length = args.length;
      }
      if (length > 3 && typeof args[length - 2] == 'function') {
        var callback = baseCreateCallback(args[--length - 1], args[length--], 2);
      } else if (length > 2 && typeof args[length - 1] == 'function') {
        callback = args[--length];
      }
      var sources = slice(arguments, 1, length),
          index = -1,
          stackA = getArray(),
          stackB = getArray();

      while (++index < length) {
        baseMerge(object, sources[index], callback, stackA, stackB);
      }
      releaseArray(stackA);
      releaseArray(stackB);
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties.
     * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
     * property names. If a callback is provided it will be executed for each
     * property of `object` omitting the properties the callback returns truey
     * for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function|...string|string[]} [callback] The properties to omit or the
     *  function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties.
     * @example
     *
     * _.omit({ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, 'age');
     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.omit({ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, function(value) {
     *   return typeof value == 'number';
     * });
     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
     */
    function omit(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = {};
      if (typeof callback != 'function') {
        var props = [];
        forIn(object, function(value, key) {
          props.push(key);
        });
        props = baseDifference(props, baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1));

        var index = -1,
            length = props.length;

        while (++index < length) {
          var key = props[index];
          result[key] = object[key];
        }
      } else {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
          if (!callback(value, key, object)) {
            result[key] = value;
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a two dimensional array of an object's key-value pairs,
     * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pairs({ 'barney': 36, 'fred': 40 });
     * // => [['barney', 36], ['fred', 40]] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    function pairs(object) {
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];
        result[index] = [key, object[key]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties.
     * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
     * property names. If a callback is provided it will be executed for each
     * property of `object` picking the properties the callback returns truey
     * for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function|...string|string[]} [callback] The function called per
     *  iteration or property names to pick, specified as individual property
     *  names or arrays of property names.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pick({ 'name': 'fred', '_userid': 'fred1' }, 'name');
     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
     *
     * _.pick({ 'name': 'fred', '_userid': 'fred1' }, function(value, key) {
     *   return key.charAt(0) != '_';
     * });
     * // => { 'name': 'fred' }
     */
    function pick(object, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = {};
      if (typeof callback != 'function') {
        var index = -1,
            props = baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1),
            length = isObject(object) ? props.length : 0;

        while (++index < length) {
          var key = props[index];
          if (key in object) {
            result[key] = object[key];
          }
        }
      } else {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
          if (callback(value, key, object)) {
            result[key] = value;
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * An alternative to `_.reduce` this method transforms `object` to a new
     * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own
     * enumerable properties through a callback, with each callback execution
     * potentially mutating the `accumulator` object. The callback is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, key, object).
     * Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Array|Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * var squares = _.transform([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], function(result, num) {
     *   num *= num;
     *   if (num % 2) {
     *     return result.push(num) < 3;
     *   }
     * });
     * // => [1, 9, 25]
     *
     * var mapped = _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) {
     *   result[key] = num * 3;
     * });
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
     */
    function transform(object, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
      var isArr = isArray(object);
      if (accumulator == null) {
        if (isArr) {
          accumulator = [];
        } else {
          var ctor = object && object.constructor,
              proto = ctor && ctor.prototype;

          accumulator = baseCreate(proto);
        }
      }
      if (callback) {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
        (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {
          return callback(accumulator, value, index, object);
        });
      }
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Objects
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
     * // => [1, 2, 3] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    function values(object) {
      var index = -1,
          props = keys(object),
          length = props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = object[props[index]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements from the specified indexes, or keys, of the
     * `collection`. Indexes may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
     * of indexes.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {...(number|number[]|string|string[])} [index] The indexes of `collection`
     *   to retrieve, specified as individual indexes or arrays of indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements corresponding to the
     *  provided indexes.
     * @example
     *
     * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]);
     * // => ['a', 'c', 'e']
     *
     * _.at(['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles'], 0, 2);
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function at(collection) {
      var args = arguments,
          index = -1,
          props = baseFlatten(args, true, false, 1),
          length = (args[2] && args[2][args[1]] === collection) ? 1 : props.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while(++index < length) {
        result[index] = collection[props[index]];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a given value is present in a collection using strict equality
     * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used as the
     * offset from the end of the collection.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias include
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {*} target The value to check for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.contains({ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, 'fred');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.contains('pebbles', 'eb');
     * // => true
     */
    function contains(collection, target, fromIndex) {
      var index = -1,
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
          result = false;

      fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex) || 0;
      if (isArray(collection)) {
        result = indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex) > -1;
      } else if (typeof length == 'number') {
        result = (isString(collection) ? collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex) : indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex)) > -1;
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value) {
          if (++index >= fromIndex) {
            return !(result = value === target);
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` through the callback. The corresponding value
     * of each key is the number of times the key was returned by the callback.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
     */
    var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1);
    });

    /**
     * Checks if the given callback returns truey value for **all** elements of
     * a collection. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias all
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements passed the callback check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes']);
     * // => false
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.every(characters, 'age');
     * // => true
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.every(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => false
     */
    function every(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = true;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
            break;
          }
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          return (result = !!callback(value, index, collection));
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of a collection, returning an array of all elements
     * the callback returns truey for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias select
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check.
     * @example
     *
     * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
     * // => [2, 4, 6]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.filter(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'blocked': true }]
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.filter(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false }]
     */
    function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var result = [];
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          var value = collection[index];
          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
            result.push(value);
          }
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
            result.push(value);
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of a collection, returning the first element that
     * the callback returns truey for. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias detect, findWhere
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the found element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'blocked': true },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'blocked': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.find(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 40;
     * });
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false }
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.find(characters, { 'age': 1 });
     * // =>  { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1, 'blocked': false }
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.find(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
     */
    function find(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          var value = collection[index];
          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
            return value;
          }
        }
      } else {
        var result;
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
            result = value;
            return false;
          }
        });
        return result;
      }
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the found element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(num) {
     *   return num % 2 == 1;
     * });
     * // => 3
     */
    function findLast(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var result;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      forEachRight(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
          result = value;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of a collection, executing the callback for each
     * element. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early by
     * explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * Note: As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a `length` property
     * are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior `_.forIn` or `_.forOwn`
     * may be used for object iteration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias each
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(function(num) { console.log(num); }).join(',');
     * // => logs each number and returns '1,2,3'
     *
     * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { console.log(num); });
     * // => logs each number and returns the object (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     */
    function forEach(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          if (callback(collection[index], index, collection) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, callback);
      }
      return collection;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias eachRight
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array|Object|string} Returns `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).forEachRight(function(num) { console.log(num); }).join(',');
     * // => logs each number from right to left and returns '3,2,1'
     */
    function forEachRight(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
      callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (length--) {
          if (callback(collection[length], length, collection) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
      } else {
        var props = keys(collection);
        length = props.length;
        forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
          key = props ? props[--length] : --length;
          return callback(collection[key], key, collection);
        });
      }
      return collection;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of a collection through the callback. The corresponding value
     * of each key is an array of the elements responsible for generating the key.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
     *
     * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
     */
    var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = []).push(value);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of the collection through the given callback. The corresponding
     * value of each key is the last element responsible for generating the key.
     * The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments;
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * var keys = [
     *   { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },
     *   { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.indexBy(keys, 'dir');
     * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.indexBy(keys, function(key) { return String.fromCharCode(key.code); });
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.indexBy(characters, function(key) { this.fromCharCode(key.code); }, String);
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     */
    var indexBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      result[key] = value;
    });

    /**
     * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the `collection`
     * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional arguments
     * will be provided to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function it
     * will be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|string} methodName The name of the method to invoke or
     *  the function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked method.
     * @example
     *
     * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
     * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
     *
     * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
     * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
     */
    function invoke(collection, methodName) {
      var args = slice(arguments, 2),
          index = -1,
          isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function',
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
          result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

      forEach(collection, function(value) {
        result[++index] = (isFunc ? methodName : value[methodName]).apply(value, args);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of values by running each element in the collection
     * through the callback. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
     * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias collect
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution.
     * @example
     *
     * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; });
     * // => [3, 6, 9]
     *
     * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 3; });
     * // => [3, 6, 9] (property order is not guaranteed across environments)
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.map(characters, 'name');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function map(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        var result = Array(length);
        while (++index < length) {
          result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection);
        }
      } else {
        result = [];
        forOwn(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
          result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection);
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the maximum value of a collection. If the collection is empty or
     * falsey `-Infinity` is returned. If a callback is provided it will be executed
     * for each value in the collection to generate the criterion by which the value
     * is ranked. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 8
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.max(characters, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.max(characters, 'age');
     * // => { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 };
     */
    function max(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var computed = -Infinity,
          result = computed;

      // allows working with functions like `_.map` without using
      // their `index` argument as a callback
      if (typeof callback != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[callback] === collection) {
        callback = null;
      }
      if (callback == null && isArray(collection)) {
        var index = -1,
            length = collection.length;

        while (++index < length) {
          var value = collection[index];
          if (value > result) {
            result = value;
          }
        }
      } else {
        callback = (callback == null && isString(collection))
          ? charAtCallback
          : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

        forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          var current = callback(value, index, collection);
          if (current > computed) {
            computed = current;
            result = value;
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the minimum value of a collection. If the collection is empty or
     * falsey `Infinity` is returned. If a callback is provided it will be executed
     * for each value in the collection to generate the criterion by which the value
     * is ranked. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.min(characters, function(chr) { return chr.age; });
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.min(characters, 'age');
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 };
     */
    function min(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var computed = Infinity,
          result = computed;

      // allows working with functions like `_.map` without using
      // their `index` argument as a callback
      if (typeof callback != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[callback] === collection) {
        callback = null;
      }
      if (callback == null && isArray(collection)) {
        var index = -1,
            length = collection.length;

        while (++index < length) {
          var value = collection[index];
          if (value < result) {
            result = value;
          }
        }
      } else {
        callback = (callback == null && isString(collection))
          ? charAtCallback
          : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

        forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          var current = callback(value, index, collection);
          if (current < computed) {
            computed = current;
            result = value;
          }
        });
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the collection.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {string} property The name of the property to pluck.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.pluck(characters, 'name');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    var pluck = map;

    /**
     * Reduces a collection to a value which is the accumulated result of running
     * each element in the collection through the callback, where each successive
     * callback execution consumes the return value of the previous execution. If
     * `accumulator` is not provided the first element of the collection will be
     * used as the initial `accumulator` value. The callback is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias foldl, inject
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num) {
     *   return sum + num;
     * });
     * // => 6
     *
     * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) {
     *   result[key] = num * 3;
     *   return result;
     * }, {});
     * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
     */
    function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
      if (!collection) return accumulator;
      var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection.length;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        if (noaccum) {
          accumulator = collection[++index];
        }
        while (++index < length) {
          accumulator = callback(accumulator, collection[index], index, collection);
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          accumulator = noaccum
            ? (noaccum = false, value)
            : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection)
        });
      }
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias foldr
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
     * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []);
     * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
     */
    function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
      var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
      forEachRight(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        accumulator = noaccum
          ? (noaccum = false, value)
          : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.filter` this method returns the elements of a
     * collection that the callback does **not** return truey for.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that failed the callback check.
     * @example
     *
     * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
     * // => [1, 3, 5]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.reject(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false }]
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.reject(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'blocked': true }]
     */
    function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        return !callback(value, index, collection);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a random element or `n` random elements from a collection.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to sample.
     * @param {number} [n] The number of elements to sample.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Allows working with functions like `_.map`
     *  without using their `index` arguments as `n`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the random sample(s) of `collection`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4], 2);
     * // => [3, 1]
     */
    function sample(collection, n, guard) {
      if (collection && typeof collection.length != 'number') {
        collection = values(collection);
      }
      if (n == null || guard) {
        return collection ? collection[baseRandom(0, collection.length - 1)] : undefined;
      }
      var result = shuffle(collection);
      result.length = nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), result.length);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the Fisher-Yates
     * shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to shuffle.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection.
     * @example
     *
     * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
     * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2]
     */
    function shuffle(collection) {
      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
          result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

      forEach(collection, function(value) {
        var rand = baseRandom(0, ++index);
        result[index] = result[rand];
        result[rand] = value;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for arrays
     * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @returns {number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own enumerable properties.
     * @example
     *
     * _.size([1, 2]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.size('pebbles');
     * // => 7
     */
    function size(collection) {
      var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
      return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the callback returns a truey value for **any** element of a
     * collection. The function returns as soon as it finds a passing value and
     * does not iterate over the entire collection. The callback is bound to
     * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias any
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passed the callback check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
     * // => true
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'blocked': true }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.some(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => true
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.some(characters, { 'age': 1 });
     * // => false
     */
    function some(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var result;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);

      var index = -1,
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0;

      if (typeof length == 'number') {
        while (++index < length) {
          if ((result = callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
            break;
          }
        }
      } else {
        forOwn(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
          return !(result = callback(value, index, collection));
        });
      }
      return !!result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
     * running each element in a collection through the callback. This method
     * performs a stable sort, that is, it will preserve the original sort order
     * of equal elements. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
     * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an array of property names is provided for `callback` the collection
     * will be sorted by each property value.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array|Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); });
     * // => [3, 1, 2]
     *
     * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math);
     * // => [3, 1, 2]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 26 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 30 }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.map(_.sortBy(characters, 'age'), _.values);
     * // => [['barney', 26], ['fred', 30], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 40]]
     *
     * // sorting by multiple properties
     * _.map(_.sortBy(characters, ['name', 'age']), _.values);
     * // = > [['barney', 26], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 30], ['fred', 40]]
     */
    function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          isArr = isArray(callback),
          length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
          result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);

      if (!isArr) {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      }
      forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        var object = result[++index] = getObject();
        if (isArr) {
          object.criteria = map(callback, function(key) { return value[key]; });
        } else {
          (object.criteria = getArray())[0] = callback(value, key, collection);
        }
        object.index = index;
        object.value = value;
      });

      length = result.length;
      result.sort(compareAscending);
      while (length--) {
        var object = result[length];
        result[length] = object.value;
        if (!isArr) {
          releaseArray(object.criteria);
        }
        releaseObject(object);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the `collection` to an array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array.
     * @example
     *
     * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
     * // => [2, 3, 4]
     */
    function toArray(collection) {
      if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') {
        return slice(collection);
      }
      return values(collection);
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison of each element in a `collection` to the given
     * `properties` object, returning an array of all elements that have equivalent
     * property values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type Function
     * @category Collections
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Object} props The object of property values to filter by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that have the given properties.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
     * ];
     *
     * _.where(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'pets': ['hoppy'] }]
     *
     * _.where(characters, { 'pets': ['dino'] });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }]
     */
    var where = filter;

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,
     * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are all falsey.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function compact(array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (value) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array excluding all values of the provided arrays using strict
     * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The arrays of values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]);
     * // => [1, 3, 4]
     */
    function difference(array) {
      return baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(arguments, true, true, 1));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
     * element that passes the callback check, instead of the element itself.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'blocked': true },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'blocked': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findIndex(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age < 20;
     * });
     * // => 2
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.findIndex(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => 1
     */
    function findIndex(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (++index < length) {
        if (callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
     * of a `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'blocked': true },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'blocked': false },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'blocked': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findLastIndex(characters, function(chr) {
     *   return chr.age > 30;
     * });
     * // => 1
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(characters, { 'age': 36 });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.findLastIndex(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => 2
     */
    function findLastIndex(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (length--) {
        if (callback(array[length], length, array)) {
          return length;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the first element or first `n` elements of an array. If a callback
     * is provided elements at the beginning of the array are returned as long
     * as the callback returns truey. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and
     * invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias head, take
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback] The function called
     *  per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
     *  style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the first element(s) of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.first([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.first([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.first([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
     *   return num < 3;
     * });
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true,  'employer': 'na' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.first(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'slate' }]
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.first(characters, { 'employer': 'slate' }), 'name');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function first(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var n = 0,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var index = -1;
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = callback;
        if (n == null || thisArg) {
          return array ? array[0] : undefined;
        }
      }
      return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), length));
    }

    /**
     * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If `isShallow`
     * is truey, the array will only be flattened a single level. If a callback
     * is provided each element of the array is passed through the callback before
     * flattening. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to restrict flattening to a single level.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
     *
     * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 30, 'pets': ['hoppy'] },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'pets': ['baby puss', 'dino'] }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.flatten(characters, 'pets');
     * // => ['hoppy', 'baby puss', 'dino']
     */
    function flatten(array, isShallow, callback, thisArg) {
      // juggle arguments
      if (typeof isShallow != 'boolean' && isShallow != null) {
        thisArg = callback;
        callback = (typeof isShallow != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[isShallow] === array) ? null : isShallow;
        isShallow = false;
      }
      if (callback != null) {
        array = map(array, callback, thisArg);
      }
      return baseFlatten(array, isShallow);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using
     * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the array is already sorted
     * providing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {boolean|number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true`
     *  to perform a binary search on a sorted array.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true);
     * // => 2
     */
    function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
        var length = array ? array.length : 0;
        fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex || 0);
      } else if (fromIndex) {
        var index = sortedIndex(array, value);
        return array[index] === value ? index : -1;
      }
      return baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the last element or last `n` elements of an array. If a
     * callback is provided elements at the end of the array are excluded from
     * the result as long as the callback returns truey. The callback is bound
     * to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback=1] The function called
     *  per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
     *  style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
     *   return num > 1;
     * });
     * // => [1]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true,  'employer': 'na' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.initial(characters, 'blocked');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' }]
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.initial(characters, { 'employer': 'na' }), 'name');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function initial(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var n = 0,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var index = length;
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : callback || n;
      }
      return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, length - n), length));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values present in all provided arrays using
     * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {...Array} [array] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of shared values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function intersection() {
      var args = [],
          argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = arguments.length,
          caches = getArray(),
          indexOf = getIndexOf(),
          trustIndexOf = indexOf === baseIndexOf,
          seen = getArray();

      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        var value = arguments[argsIndex];
        if (isArray(value) || isArguments(value)) {
          args.push(value);
          caches.push(trustIndexOf && value.length >= largeArraySize &&
            createCache(argsIndex ? args[argsIndex] : seen));
        }
      }
      var array = args[0],
          index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var cache = caches[0];
        value = array[index];

        if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(seen, value)) < 0) {
          argsIndex = argsLength;
          (cache || seen).push(value);
          while (--argsIndex) {
            cache = caches[argsIndex];
            if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(args[argsIndex], value)) < 0) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      while (argsLength--) {
        cache = caches[argsLength];
        if (cache) {
          releaseObject(cache);
        }
      }
      releaseArray(caches);
      releaseArray(seen);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the last element or last `n` elements of an array. If a callback is
     * provided elements at the end of the array are returned as long as the
     * callback returns truey. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback] The function called
     *  per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
     *  style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the last element(s) of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
     *   return num > 1;
     * });
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': false, 'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true,  'employer': 'na' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.last(characters, 'blocked'), 'name');
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.last(characters, { 'employer': 'na' });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'na' }]
     */
    function last(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var n = 0,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var index = length;
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = callback;
        if (n == null || thisArg) {
          return array ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
        }
      }
      return slice(array, nativeMax(0, length - n));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the last occurrence of `value` is found using strict
     * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used
     * as the offset from the end of the collection.
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
     * // => 1
     */
    function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var index = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
        index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, index + fromIndex) : nativeMin(fromIndex, index - 1)) + 1;
      }
      while (index--) {
        if (array[index] === value) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all provided values from the given array using strict equality for
     * comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...*} [value] The values to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3];
     * _.pull(array, 2, 3);
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 1]
     */
    function pull(array) {
      var args = arguments,
          argsIndex = 0,
          argsLength = args.length,
          length = array ? array.length : 0;

      while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
        var index = -1,
            value = args[argsIndex];
        while (++index < length) {
          if (array[index] === value) {
            splice.call(array, index--, 1);
            length--;
          }
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
     * `start` up to but not including `end`. If `start` is less than `stop` a
     * zero-length range is created unless a negative `step` is specified.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new range array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.range(4);
     * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     *
     * _.range(0, 20, 5);
     * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
     *
     * _.range(0, -4, -1);
     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 4, 0);
     * // => [1, 1, 1]
     *
     * _.range(0);
     * // => []
     */
    function range(start, end, step) {
      start = +start || 0;
      step = typeof step == 'number' ? step : (+step || 1);

      if (end == null) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      }
      // use `Array(length)` so engines like Chakra and V8 avoid slower modes
      // http://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s
      var index = -1,
          length = nativeMax(0, ceil((end - start) / (step || 1))),
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = start;
        start += step;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all elements from an array that the callback returns truey for
     * and returns an array of removed elements. The callback is bound to `thisArg`
     * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
     * var evens = _.remove(array, function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 3, 5]
     *
     * console.log(evens);
     * // => [2, 4, 6]
     */
    function remove(array, callback, thisArg) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = [];

      callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (callback(value, index, array)) {
          result.push(value);
          splice.call(array, index--, 1);
          length--;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.initial` this method gets all but the first element or
     * first `n` elements of an array. If a callback function is provided elements
     * at the beginning of the array are excluded from the result as long as the
     * callback returns truey. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with three arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias drop, tail
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function|Object|number|string} [callback=1] The function called
     *  per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
     *  object is provided it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
     *  style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.rest([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.rest([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.rest([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
     *   return num < 3;
     * });
     * // => [3]
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'blocked': true,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'blocked': false,  'employer': 'slate' },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'na' }
     * ];
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.pluck(_.rest(characters, 'blocked'), 'name');
     * // => ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
     * _.rest(characters, { 'employer': 'slate' });
     * // => [{ 'name': 'pebbles', 'blocked': true, 'employer': 'na' }]
     */
    function rest(array, callback, thisArg) {
      if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
        var n = 0,
            index = -1,
            length = array ? array.length : 0;

        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
        while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
          n++;
        }
      } else {
        n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : nativeMax(0, callback);
      }
      return slice(array, n);
    }

    /**
     * Uses a binary search to determine the smallest index at which a value
     * should be inserted into a given sorted array in order to maintain the sort
     * order of the array. If a callback is provided it will be executed for
     * `value` and each element of `array` to compute their sort ranking. The
     * callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedIndex([20, 30, 50], 40);
     * // => 2
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 20 }, { 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
     * // => 2
     *
     * var dict = {
     *   'wordToNumber': { 'twenty': 20, 'thirty': 30, 'fourty': 40, 'fifty': 50 }
     * };
     *
     * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
     *   return dict.wordToNumber[word];
     * });
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
     *   return this.wordToNumber[word];
     * }, dict);
     * // => 2
     */
    function sortedIndex(array, value, callback, thisArg) {
      var low = 0,
          high = array ? array.length : low;

      // explicitly reference `identity` for better inlining in Firefox
      callback = callback ? lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1) : identity;
      value = callback(value);

      while (low < high) {
        var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
        (callback(array[mid]) < value)
          ? low = mid + 1
          : high = mid;
      }
      return low;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values, in order, of the provided arrays using
     * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {...Array} [array] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.union([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 5, 4]
     */
    function union() {
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arguments, true, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of an array using strict equality
     * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the array is sorted, providing
     * `true` for `isSorted` will use a faster algorithm. If a callback is provided
     * each element of `array` is passed through the callback before uniqueness
     * is computed. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
     * arguments; (value, index, array).
     *
     * If a property name is provided for `callback` the created "_.pluck" style
     * callback will return the property value of the given element.
     *
     * If an object is provided for `callback` the created "_.where" style callback
     * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
     * else `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias unique
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that `array` is sorted.
     * @param {Function|Object|string} [callback=identity] The function called
     *  per iteration. If a property name or object is provided it will be used
     *  to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.uniq([1, 1, 2, 2, 3], true);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.uniq(['A', 'b', 'C', 'a', 'B', 'c'], function(letter) { return letter.toLowerCase(); });
     * // => ['A', 'b', 'C']
     *
     * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 3, 1.5, 2, 3.5], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
     * // => [1, 2.5, 3]
     *
     * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
     * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
     */
    function uniq(array, isSorted, callback, thisArg) {
      // juggle arguments
      if (typeof isSorted != 'boolean' && isSorted != null) {
        thisArg = callback;
        callback = (typeof isSorted != 'function' && thisArg && thisArg[isSorted] === array) ? null : isSorted;
        isSorted = false;
      }
      if (callback != null) {
        callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 3);
      }
      return baseUniq(array, isSorted, callback);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array excluding all provided values using strict equality for
     * comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} array The array to filter.
     * @param {...*} [value] The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
     * // => [2, 3, 4]
     */
    function without(array) {
      return baseDifference(array, slice(arguments, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array that is the symmetric difference of the provided arrays.
     * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {...Array} [array] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.xor([1, 2, 3], [5, 2, 1, 4]);
     * // => [3, 5, 4]
     *
     * _.xor([1, 2, 5], [2, 3, 5], [3, 4, 5]);
     * // => [1, 4, 5]
     */
    function xor() {
      var index = -1,
          length = arguments.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var array = arguments[index];
        if (isArray(array) || isArguments(array)) {
          var result = result
            ? baseUniq(baseDifference(result, array).concat(baseDifference(array, result)))
            : array;
        }
      }
      return result || [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the first
     * elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the second
     * elements of the given arrays, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias unzip
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {...Array} [array] Arrays to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zip(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
     * // => [['fred', 30, true], ['barney', 40, false]]
     */
    function zip() {
      var array = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments : arguments[0],
          index = -1,
          length = array ? max(pluck(array, 'length')) : 0,
          result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = pluck(array, index);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed from arrays of `keys` and `values`. Provide
     * either a single two dimensional array, i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`
     * or two arrays, one of `keys` and one of corresponding `values`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias object
     * @category Arrays
     * @param {Array} keys The array of keys.
     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The array of values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the given keys and
     *  corresponding values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipObject(['fred', 'barney'], [30, 40]);
     * // => { 'fred': 30, 'barney': 40 }
     */
    function zipObject(keys, values) {
      var index = -1,
          length = keys ? keys.length : 0,
          result = {};

      if (!values && length && !isArray(keys[0])) {
        values = [];
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var key = keys[index];
        if (values) {
          result[key] = values[index];
        } else if (key) {
          result[key[0]] = key[1];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a function that executes `func`, with  the `this` binding and
     * arguments of the created function, only after being called `n` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {number} n The number of times the function must be called before
     *  `func` is executed.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];
     *
     * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {
     *   console.log('Done saving!');
     * });
     *
     * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {
     *   asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });
     * });
     * // => logs 'Done saving!', after all saves have completed
     */
    function after(n, func) {
      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      return function() {
        if (--n < 1) {
          return func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this`
     * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any additional `bind` arguments to those
     * provided to the bound function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = function(greeting) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
     * };
     *
     * func = _.bind(func, { 'name': 'fred' }, 'hi');
     * func();
     * // => 'hi fred'
     */
    function bind(func, thisArg) {
      return arguments.length > 2
        ? createWrapper(func, 17, slice(arguments, 2), null, thisArg)
        : createWrapper(func, 1, null, null, thisArg);
    }

    /**
     * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
     * method. Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
     * of method names. If no method names are provided all the function properties
     * of `object` will be bound.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
     * @param {...string} [methodName] The object method names to
     *  bind, specified as individual method names or arrays of method names.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var view = {
     *   'label': 'docs',
     *   'onClick': function() { console.log('clicked ' + this.label); }
     * };
     *
     * _.bindAll(view);
     * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
     * // => logs 'clicked docs', when the button is clicked
     */
    function bindAll(object) {
      var funcs = arguments.length > 1 ? baseFlatten(arguments, true, false, 1) : functions(object),
          index = -1,
          length = funcs.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = funcs[index];
        object[key] = createWrapper(object[key], 1, null, null, object);
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when called, invokes the method at `object[key]`
     * and prepends any additional `bindKey` arguments to those provided to the bound
     * function. This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to
     * reference methods that will be redefined or don't yet exist.
     * See http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'name': 'fred',
     *   'greet': function(greeting) {
     *     return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * var func = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
     * func();
     * // => 'hi fred'
     *
     * object.greet = function(greeting) {
     *   return greeting + 'ya ' + this.name + '!';
     * };
     *
     * func();
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     */
    function bindKey(object, key) {
      return arguments.length > 2
        ? createWrapper(key, 19, slice(arguments, 2), null, object)
        : createWrapper(key, 3, null, null, object);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that is the composition of the provided functions,
     * where each function consumes the return value of the function that follows.
     * For example, composing the functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces `f(g(h()))`.
     * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {...Function} [func] Functions to compose.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composed function.
     * @example
     *
     * var realNameMap = {
     *   'pebbles': 'penelope'
     * };
     *
     * var format = function(name) {
     *   name = realNameMap[name.toLowerCase()] || name;
     *   return name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.slice(1).toLowerCase();
     * };
     *
     * var greet = function(formatted) {
     *   return 'Hiya ' + formatted + '!';
     * };
     *
     * var welcome = _.compose(greet, format);
     * welcome('pebbles');
     * // => 'Hiya Penelope!'
     */
    function compose() {
      var funcs = arguments,
          length = funcs.length;

      while (length--) {
        if (!isFunction(funcs[length])) {
          throw new TypeError;
        }
      }
      return function() {
        var args = arguments,
            length = funcs.length;

        while (length--) {
          args = [funcs[length].apply(this, args)];
        }
        return args[0];
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function which accepts one or more arguments of `func` that when
     * invoked either executes `func` returning its result, if all `func` arguments
     * have been provided, or returns a function that accepts one or more of the
     * remaining `func` arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` can be specified
     * if `func.length` is not sufficient.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var curried = _.curry(function(a, b, c) {
     *   console.log(a + b + c);
     * });
     *
     * curried(1)(2)(3);
     * // => 6
     *
     * curried(1, 2)(3);
     * // => 6
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => 6
     */
    function curry(func, arity) {
      arity = typeof arity == 'number' ? arity : (+arity || func.length);
      return createWrapper(func, 4, null, null, null, arity);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that will delay the execution of `func` until after
     * `wait` milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it was invoked.
     * Provide an options object to indicate that `func` should be invoked on
     * the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls
     * to the debounced function will return the result of the last `func` call.
     *
     * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true` `func` will be called
     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the debounced function is
     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false] Specify execution on the leading edge of the timeout.
     * @param {number} [options.maxWait] The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's called.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify execution on the trailing edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux
     * var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150);
     * jQuery(window).on('resize', lazyLayout);
     *
     * // execute `sendMail` when the click event is fired, debouncing subsequent calls
     * jQuery('#postbox').on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {
     *   'leading': true,
     *   'trailing': false
     * });
     *
     * // ensure `batchLog` is executed once after 1 second of debounced calls
     * var source = new EventSource('/stream');
     * source.addEventListener('message', _.debounce(batchLog, 250, {
     *   'maxWait': 1000
     * }, false);
     */
    function debounce(func, wait, options) {
      var args,
          maxTimeoutId,
          result,
          stamp,
          thisArg,
          timeoutId,
          trailingCall,
          lastCalled = 0,
          maxWait = false,
          trailing = true;

      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      wait = nativeMax(0, wait) || 0;
      if (options === true) {
        var leading = true;
        trailing = false;
      } else if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = options.leading;
        maxWait = 'maxWait' in options && (nativeMax(wait, options.maxWait) || 0);
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
      }
      var delayed = function() {
        var remaining = wait - (now() - stamp);
        if (remaining <= 0) {
          if (maxTimeoutId) {
            clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
          }
          var isCalled = trailingCall;
          maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
          if (isCalled) {
            lastCalled = now();
            result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
            if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
              args = thisArg = null;
            }
          }
        } else {
          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, remaining);
        }
      };

      var maxDelayed = function() {
        if (timeoutId) {
          clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        }
        maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = trailingCall = undefined;
        if (trailing || (maxWait !== wait)) {
          lastCalled = now();
          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
          if (!timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
            args = thisArg = null;
          }
        }
      };

      return function() {
        args = arguments;
        stamp = now();
        thisArg = this;
        trailingCall = trailing && (timeoutId || !leading);

        if (maxWait === false) {
          var leadingCall = leading && !timeoutId;
        } else {
          if (!maxTimeoutId && !leading) {
            lastCalled = stamp;
          }
          var remaining = maxWait - (stamp - lastCalled),
              isCalled = remaining <= 0;

          if (isCalled) {
            if (maxTimeoutId) {
              maxTimeoutId = clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
            }
            lastCalled = stamp;
            result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
          }
          else if (!maxTimeoutId) {
            maxTimeoutId = setTimeout(maxDelayed, remaining);
          }
        }
        if (isCalled && timeoutId) {
          timeoutId = clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        }
        else if (!timeoutId && wait !== maxWait) {
          timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait);
        }
        if (leadingCall) {
          isCalled = true;
          result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
        }
        if (isCalled && !timeoutId && !maxTimeoutId) {
          args = thisArg = null;
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Defers executing the `func` function until the current call stack has cleared.
     * Additional arguments will be provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to invoke the function with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 'deferred');
     * // logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds
     */
    function defer(func) {
      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      var args = slice(arguments, 1);
      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the `func` function after `wait` milliseconds. Additional arguments
     * will be provided to `func` when it is invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay execution.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to invoke the function with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.delay(function(text) { console.log(text); }, 1000, 'later');
     * // => logs 'later' after one second
     */
    function delay(func, wait) {
      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      var args = slice(arguments, 2);
      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
     * provided it will be used to determine the cache key for storing the result
     * based on the arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the
     * first argument provided to the memoized function is used as the cache key.
     * The `func` is executed with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
     * The result cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
     * @param {Function} [resolver] A function used to resolve the cache key.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function.
     * @example
     *
     * var fibonacci = _.memoize(function(n) {
     *   return n < 2 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
     * });
     *
     * fibonacci(9)
     * // => 34
     *
     * var data = {
     *   'fred': { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 },
     *   'pebbles': { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * };
     *
     * // modifying the result cache
     * var get = _.memoize(function(name) { return data[name]; }, _.identity);
     * get('pebbles');
     * // => { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     *
     * get.cache.pebbles.name = 'penelope';
     * get('pebbles');
     * // => { 'name': 'penelope', 'age': 1 }
     */
    function memoize(func, resolver) {
      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      var memoized = function() {
        var cache = memoized.cache,
            key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : keyPrefix + arguments[0];

        return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key)
          ? cache[key]
          : (cache[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
      }
      memoized.cache = {};
      return memoized;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that is restricted to execute `func` once. Repeat calls to
     * the function will return the value of the first call. The `func` is executed
     * with the `this` binding of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
     * initialize();
     * initialize();
     * // `initialize` executes `createApplication` once
     */
    function once(func) {
      var ran,
          result;

      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      return function() {
        if (ran) {
          return result;
        }
        ran = true;
        result = func.apply(this, arguments);

        // clear the `func` variable so the function may be garbage collected
        func = null;
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with any additional
     * `partial` arguments prepended to those provided to the new function. This
     * method is similar to `_.bind` except it does **not** alter the `this` binding.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * var greet = function(greeting, name) { return greeting + ' ' + name; };
     * var hi = _.partial(greet, 'hi');
     * hi('fred');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     */
    function partial(func) {
      return createWrapper(func, 16, slice(arguments, 1));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.partial` except that `partial` arguments are
     * appended to those provided to the new function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [arg] Arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * var defaultsDeep = _.partialRight(_.merge, _.defaults);
     *
     * var options = {
     *   'variable': 'data',
     *   'imports': { 'jq': $ }
     * };
     *
     * defaultsDeep(options, _.templateSettings);
     *
     * options.variable
     * // => 'data'
     *
     * options.imports
     * // => { '_': _, 'jq': $ }
     */
    function partialRight(func) {
      return createWrapper(func, 32, null, slice(arguments, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that, when executed, will only call the `func` function
     * at most once per every `wait` milliseconds. Provide an options object to
     * indicate that `func` should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge
     * of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the throttled function will
     * return the result of the last `func` call.
     *
     * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true` `func` will be called
     * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the throttled function is
     * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to throttle executions to.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true] Specify execution on the leading edge of the timeout.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true] Specify execution on the trailing edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
     * @example
     *
     * // avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling
     * var throttled = _.throttle(updatePosition, 100);
     * jQuery(window).on('scroll', throttled);
     *
     * // execute `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes
     * jQuery('.interactive').on('click', _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, {
     *   'trailing': false
     * }));
     */
    function throttle(func, wait, options) {
      var leading = true,
          trailing = true;

      if (!isFunction(func)) {
        throw new TypeError;
      }
      if (options === false) {
        leading = false;
      } else if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = 'leading' in options ? options.leading : leading;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
      }
      debounceOptions.leading = leading;
      debounceOptions.maxWait = wait;
      debounceOptions.trailing = trailing;

      return debounce(func, wait, debounceOptions);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that provides `value` to the wrapper function as its
     * first argument. Additional arguments provided to the function are appended
     * to those provided to the wrapper function. The wrapper is executed with
     * the `this` binding of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Functions
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {
     *   return '<p>' + func(text) + '</p>';
     * });
     *
     * p('Fred, Wilma, & Pebbles');
     * // => '<p>Fred, Wilma, &amp; Pebbles</p>'
     */
    function wrap(value, wrapper) {
      return createWrapper(wrapper, 16, [value]);
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
     * var getter = _.constant(object);
     * getter() === object;
     * // => true
     */
    function constant(value) {
      return function() {
        return value;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Produces a callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is a property
     * name the created callback will return the property value for a given element.
     * If `func` is an object the created callback will return `true` for elements
     * that contain the equivalent object properties, otherwise it will return `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {*} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback.
     * @param {number} [argCount] The number of arguments the callback accepts.
     * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // wrap to create custom callback shorthands
     * _.createCallback = _.wrap(_.createCallback, function(func, callback, thisArg) {
     *   var match = /^(.+?)__([gl]t)(.+)$/.exec(callback);
     *   return !match ? func(callback, thisArg) : function(object) {
     *     return match[2] == 'gt' ? object[match[1]] > match[3] : object[match[1]] < match[3];
     *   };
     * });
     *
     * _.filter(characters, 'age__gt38');
     * // => [{ 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
     */
    function createCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
      var type = typeof func;
      if (func == null || type == 'function') {
        return baseCreateCallback(func, thisArg, argCount);
      }
      // handle "_.pluck" style callback shorthands
      if (type != 'object') {
        return property(func);
      }
      var props = keys(func),
          key = props[0],
          a = func[key];

      // handle "_.where" style callback shorthands
      if (props.length == 1 && a === a && !isObject(a)) {
        // fast path the common case of providing an object with a single
        // property containing a primitive value
        return function(object) {
          var b = object[key];
          return a === b && (a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b));
        };
      }
      return function(object) {
        var length = props.length,
            result = false;

        while (length--) {
          if (!(result = baseIsEqual(object[props[length]], func[props[length]], null, true))) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Converts the characters `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to their
     * corresponding HTML entities.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} string The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escape('Fred, Wilma, & Pebbles');
     * // => 'Fred, Wilma, &amp; Pebbles'
     */
    function escape(string) {
      return string == null ? '' : String(string).replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar);
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the first argument provided to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {*} value Any value.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
     * _.identity(object) === object;
     * // => true
     */
    function identity(value) {
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Adds function properties of a source object to the destination object.
     * If `object` is a function methods will be added to its prototype as well.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether the functions added are chainable.
     * @example
     *
     * function capitalize(string) {
     *   return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1).toLowerCase();
     * }
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'capitalize': capitalize });
     * _.capitalize('fred');
     * // => 'Fred'
     *
     * _('fred').capitalize().value();
     * // => 'Fred'
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'capitalize': capitalize }, { 'chain': false });
     * _('fred').capitalize();
     * // => 'Fred'
     */
    function mixin(object, source, options) {
      var chain = true,
          methodNames = source && functions(source);

      if (!source || (!options && !methodNames.length)) {
        if (options == null) {
          options = source;
        }
        ctor = lodashWrapper;
        source = object;
        object = lodash;
        methodNames = functions(source);
      }
      if (options === false) {
        chain = false;
      } else if (isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) {
        chain = options.chain;
      }
      var ctor = object,
          isFunc = isFunction(ctor);

      forEach(methodNames, function(methodName) {
        var func = object[methodName] = source[methodName];
        if (isFunc) {
          ctor.prototype[methodName] = function() {
            var chainAll = this.__chain__,
                value = this.__wrapped__,
                args = [value];

            push.apply(args, arguments);
            var result = func.apply(object, args);
            if (chain || chainAll) {
              if (value === result && isObject(result)) {
                return this;
              }
              result = new ctor(result);
              result.__chain__ = chainAll;
            }
            return result;
          };
        }
      });
    }

    /**
     * Reverts the '_' variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
     * the `lodash` function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
     * @example
     *
     * var lodash = _.noConflict();
     */
    function noConflict() {
      context._ = oldDash;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * A no-operation function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'name': 'fred' };
     * _.noop(object) === undefined;
     * // => true
     */
    function noop() {
      // no operation performed
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the Unix epoch
     * (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @example
     *
     * var stamp = _.now();
     * _.defer(function() { console.log(_.now() - stamp); });
     * // => logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred function to be called
     */
    var now = isNative(now = Date.now) && now || function() {
      return new Date().getTime();
    };

    /**
     * Converts the given value into an integer of the specified radix.
     * If `radix` is `undefined` or `0` a `radix` of `10` is used unless the
     * `value` is a hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
     *
     * Note: This method avoids differences in native ES3 and ES5 `parseInt`
     * implementations. See http://es5.github.io/#E.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} value The value to parse.
     * @param {number} [radix] The radix used to interpret the value to parse.
     * @returns {number} Returns the new integer value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.parseInt('08');
     * // => 8
     */
    var parseInt = nativeParseInt(whitespace + '08') == 8 ? nativeParseInt : function(value, radix) {
      // Firefox < 21 and Opera < 15 follow the ES3 specified implementation of `parseInt`
      return nativeParseInt(isString(value) ? value.replace(reLeadingSpacesAndZeros, '') : value, radix || 0);
    };

    /**
     * Creates a "_.pluck" style function, which returns the `key` value of a
     * given object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} key The name of the property to retrieve.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     * ];
     *
     * var getName = _.property('name');
     *
     * _.map(characters, getName);
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * _.sortBy(characters, getName);
     * // => [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }]
     */
    function property(key) {
      return function(object) {
        return object[key];
      };
    }

    /**
     * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one
     * argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number will be
     * returned. If `floating` is truey or either `min` or `max` are floats a
     * floating-point number will be returned instead of an integer.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {number} [min=0] The minimum possible value.
     * @param {number} [max=1] The maximum possible value.
     * @param {boolean} [floating=false] Specify returning a floating-point number.
     * @returns {number} Returns a random number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.random(0, 5);
     * // => an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5);
     * // => also an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5, true);
     * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(1.2, 5.2);
     * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
     */
    function random(min, max, floating) {
      var noMin = min == null,
          noMax = max == null;

      if (floating == null) {
        if (typeof min == 'boolean' && noMax) {
          floating = min;
          min = 1;
        }
        else if (!noMax && typeof max == 'boolean') {
          floating = max;
          noMax = true;
        }
      }
      if (noMin && noMax) {
        max = 1;
      }
      min = +min || 0;
      if (noMax) {
        max = min;
        min = 0;
      } else {
        max = +max || 0;
      }
      if (floating || min % 1 || max % 1) {
        var rand = nativeRandom();
        return nativeMin(min + (rand * (max - min + parseFloat('1e-' + ((rand +'').length - 1)))), max);
      }
      return baseRandom(min, max);
    }

    /**
     * Resolves the value of property `key` on `object`. If `key` is a function
     * it will be invoked with the `this` binding of `object` and its result returned,
     * else the property value is returned. If `object` is falsey then `undefined`
     * is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {string} key The name of the property to resolve.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'cheese': 'crumpets',
     *   'stuff': function() {
     *     return 'nonsense';
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * _.result(object, 'cheese');
     * // => 'crumpets'
     *
     * _.result(object, 'stuff');
     * // => 'nonsense'
     */
    function result(object, key) {
      if (object) {
        var value = object[key];
        return isFunction(value) ? object[key]() : value;
      }
    }

    /**
     * A micro-templating method that handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves
     * whitespace, and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
     *
     * Note: In the development build, `_.template` utilizes sourceURLs for easier
     * debugging. See http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
     *
     * For more information on precompiling templates see:
     * https://lodash.com/custom-builds
     *
     * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see:
     * http://developer.chrome.com/stable/extensions/sandboxingEval.html
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} text The template text.
     * @param {Object} data The data object used to populate the text.
     * @param {Object} [options] The options object.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.escape] The "escape" delimiter.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate] The "evaluate" delimiter.
     * @param {Object} [options.imports] An object to import into the template as local variables.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate] The "interpolate" delimiter.
     * @param {string} [sourceURL] The sourceURL of the template's compiled source.
     * @param {string} [variable] The data object variable name.
     * @returns {Function|string} Returns a compiled function when no `data` object
     *  is given, else it returns the interpolated text.
     * @example
     *
     * // using the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>');
     * compiled({ 'name': 'fred' });
     * // => 'hello fred'
     *
     * // using the "escape" delimiter to escape HTML in data property values
     * _.template('<b><%- value %></b>', { 'value': '<script>' });
     * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
     *
     * // using the "evaluate" delimiter to generate HTML
     * var list = '<% _.forEach(people, function(name) { %><li><%- name %></li><% }); %>';
     * _.template(list, { 'people': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // using the ES6 delimiter as an alternative to the default "interpolate" delimiter
     * _.template('hello ${ name }', { 'name': 'pebbles' });
     * // => 'hello pebbles'
     *
     * // using the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters
     * _.template('<% print("hello " + name); %>!', { 'name': 'barney' });
     * // => 'hello barney!'
     *
     * // using a custom template delimiters
     * _.templateSettings = {
     *   'interpolate': /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g
     * };
     *
     * _.template('hello {{ name }}!', { 'name': 'mustache' });
     * // => 'hello mustache!'
     *
     * // using the `imports` option to import jQuery
     * var list = '<% jq.each(people, function(name) { %><li><%- name %></li><% }); %>';
     * _.template(list, { 'people': ['fred', 'barney'] }, { 'imports': { 'jq': jQuery } });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // using the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>', null, { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
     * compiled(data);
     * // => find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector
     *
     * // using the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template
     * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.name %>!', null, { 'variable': 'data' });
     * compiled.source;
     * // => function(data) {
     *   var __t, __p = '', __e = _.escape;
     *   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.name )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
     *   return __p;
     * }
     *
     * // using the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
     * // line numbers in error messages and a stack trace
     * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(cwd, 'jst.js'), '\
     *   var JST = {\
     *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
     *   };\
     * ');
     */
    function template(text, data, options) {
      // based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation
      // http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/
      // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js
      // https://github.com/olado/doT
      var settings = lodash.templateSettings;
      text = String(text || '');

      // avoid missing dependencies when `iteratorTemplate` is not defined
      options = defaults({}, options, settings);

      var imports = defaults({}, options.imports, settings.imports),
          importsKeys = keys(imports),
          importsValues = values(imports);

      var isEvaluating,
          index = 0,
          interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
          source = "__p += '";

      // compile the regexp to match each delimiter
      var reDelimiters = RegExp(
        (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        interpolate.source + '|' +
        (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
      , 'g');

      text.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
        interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);

        // escape characters that cannot be included in string literals
        source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);

        // replace delimiters with snippets
        if (escapeValue) {
          source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
        }
        if (evaluateValue) {
          isEvaluating = true;
          source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
        }
        if (interpolateValue) {
          source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
        }
        index = offset + match.length;

        // the JS engine embedded in Adobe products requires returning the `match`
        // string in order to produce the correct `offset` value
        return match;
      });

      source += "';\n";

      // if `variable` is not specified, wrap a with-statement around the generated
      // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain
      var variable = options.variable,
          hasVariable = variable;

      if (!hasVariable) {
        variable = 'obj';
        source = 'with (' + variable + ') {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
      }
      // cleanup code by stripping empty strings
      source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
        .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
        .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');

      // frame code as the function body
      source = 'function(' + variable + ') {\n' +
        (hasVariable ? '' : variable + ' || (' + variable + ' = {});\n') +
        "var __t, __p = '', __e = _.escape" +
        (isEvaluating
          ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
            "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
          : ';\n'
        ) +
        source +
        'return __p\n}';

      // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
      // http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
      var sourceURL = '\n/*\n//# sourceURL=' + (options.sourceURL || '/lodash/template/source[' + (templateCounter++) + ']') + '\n*/';

      try {
        var result = Function(importsKeys, 'return ' + source + sourceURL).apply(undefined, importsValues);
      } catch(e) {
        e.source = source;
        throw e;
      }
      if (data) {
        return result(data);
      }
      // provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method, in
      // supported environments, or the `source` property as a convenience for
      // inlining compiled templates during the build process
      result.source = source;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Executes the callback `n` times, returning an array of the results
     * of each callback execution. The callback is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
     * with one argument; (index).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {number} n The number of times to execute the callback.
     * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns an array of the results of each `callback` execution.
     * @example
     *
     * var diceRolls = _.times(3, _.partial(_.random, 1, 6));
     * // => [3, 6, 4]
     *
     * _.times(3, function(n) { mage.castSpell(n); });
     * // => calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times, passing `n` of `0`, `1`, and `2` respectively
     *
     * _.times(3, function(n) { this.cast(n); }, mage);
     * // => also calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times
     */
    function times(n, callback, thisArg) {
      n = (n = +n) > -1 ? n : 0;
      var index = -1,
          result = Array(n);

      callback = baseCreateCallback(callback, thisArg, 1);
      while (++index < n) {
        result[index] = callback(index);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.escape` this method converts the HTML entities
     * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, and `&#39;` in `string` to their
     * corresponding characters.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} string The string to unescape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.unescape('Fred, Barney &amp; Pebbles');
     * // => 'Fred, Barney & Pebbles'
     */
    function unescape(string) {
      return string == null ? '' : String(string).replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar);
    }

    /**
     * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is provided the ID will be appended to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Utilities
     * @param {string} [prefix] The value to prefix the ID with.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniqueId('contact_');
     * // => 'contact_104'
     *
     * _.uniqueId();
     * // => '105'
     */
    function uniqueId(prefix) {
      var id = ++idCounter;
      return String(prefix == null ? '' : prefix) + id;
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object that wraps the given value with explicit
     * method chaining enabled.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chaining
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the wrapper object.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   { 'name': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * ];
     *
     * var youngest = _.chain(characters)
     *     .sortBy('age')
     *     .map(function(chr) { return chr.name + ' is ' + chr.age; })
     *     .first()
     *     .value();
     * // => 'pebbles is 1'
     */
    function chain(value) {
      value = new lodashWrapper(value);
      value.__chain__ = true;
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Invokes `interceptor` with the `value` as the first argument and then
     * returns `value`. The purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method
     * chain in order to perform operations on intermediate results within
     * the chain.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chaining
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3, 4])
     *  .tap(function(array) { array.pop(); })
     *  .reverse()
     *  .value();
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     */
    function tap(value, interceptor) {
      interceptor(value);
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Enables explicit method chaining on the wrapper object.
     *
     * @name chain
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chaining
     * @returns {*} Returns the wrapper object.
     * @example
     *
     * var characters = [
     *   { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'name': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // without explicit chaining
     * _(characters).first();
     * // => { 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     *
     * // with explicit chaining
     * _(characters).chain()
     *   .first()
     *   .pick('age')
     *   .value();
     * // => { 'age': 36 }
     */
    function wrapperChain() {
      this.__chain__ = true;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Produces the `toString` result of the wrapped value.
     *
     * @name toString
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Chaining
     * @returns {string} Returns the string result.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).toString();
     * // => '1,2,3'
     */
    function wrapperToString() {
      return String(this.__wrapped__);
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the wrapped value.
     *
     * @name valueOf
     * @memberOf _
     * @alias value
     * @category Chaining
     * @returns {*} Returns the wrapped value.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).valueOf();
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperValueOf() {
      return this.__wrapped__;
    }

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // add functions that return wrapped values when chaining
    lodash.after = after;
    lodash.assign = assign;
    lodash.at = at;
    lodash.bind = bind;
    lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
    lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
    lodash.chain = chain;
    lodash.compact = compact;
    lodash.compose = compose;
    lodash.constant = constant;
    lodash.countBy = countBy;
    lodash.create = create;
    lodash.createCallback = createCallback;
    lodash.curry = curry;
    lodash.debounce = debounce;
    lodash.defaults = defaults;
    lodash.defer = defer;
    lodash.delay = delay;
    lodash.difference = difference;
    lodash.filter = filter;
    lodash.flatten = flatten;
    lodash.forEach = forEach;
    lodash.forEachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.forIn = forIn;
    lodash.forInRight = forInRight;
    lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
    lodash.forOwnRight = forOwnRight;
    lodash.functions = functions;
    lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
    lodash.indexBy = indexBy;
    lodash.initial = initial;
    lodash.intersection = intersection;
    lodash.invert = invert;
    lodash.invoke = invoke;
    lodash.keys = keys;
    lodash.map = map;
    lodash.mapValues = mapValues;
    lodash.max = max;
    lodash.memoize = memoize;
    lodash.merge = merge;
    lodash.min = min;
    lodash.omit = omit;
    lodash.once = once;
    lodash.pairs = pairs;
    lodash.partial = partial;
    lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
    lodash.pick = pick;
    lodash.pluck = pluck;
    lodash.property = property;
    lodash.pull = pull;
    lodash.range = range;
    lodash.reject = reject;
    lodash.remove = remove;
    lodash.rest = rest;
    lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
    lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
    lodash.tap = tap;
    lodash.throttle = throttle;
    lodash.times = times;
    lodash.toArray = toArray;
    lodash.transform = transform;
    lodash.union = union;
    lodash.uniq = uniq;
    lodash.values = values;
    lodash.where = where;
    lodash.without = without;
    lodash.wrap = wrap;
    lodash.xor = xor;
    lodash.zip = zip;
    lodash.zipObject = zipObject;

    // add aliases
    lodash.collect = map;
    lodash.drop = rest;
    lodash.each = forEach;
    lodash.eachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.extend = assign;
    lodash.methods = functions;
    lodash.object = zipObject;
    lodash.select = filter;
    lodash.tail = rest;
    lodash.unique = uniq;
    lodash.unzip = zip;

    // add functions to `lodash.prototype`
    mixin(lodash);

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // add functions that return unwrapped values when chaining
    lodash.clone = clone;
    lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
    lodash.contains = contains;
    lodash.escape = escape;
    lodash.every = every;
    lodash.find = find;
    lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
    lodash.findKey = findKey;
    lodash.findLast = findLast;
    lodash.findLastIndex = findLastIndex;
    lodash.findLastKey = findLastKey;
    lodash.has = has;
    lodash.identity = identity;
    lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
    lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
    lodash.isArray = isArray;
    lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
    lodash.isDate = isDate;
    lodash.isElement = isElement;
    lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
    lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
    lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
    lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
    lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
    lodash.isNull = isNull;
    lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
    lodash.isObject = isObject;
    lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
    lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
    lodash.isString = isString;
    lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
    lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
    lodash.mixin = mixin;
    lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
    lodash.noop = noop;
    lodash.now = now;
    lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
    lodash.random = random;
    lodash.reduce = reduce;
    lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
    lodash.result = result;
    lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
    lodash.size = size;
    lodash.some = some;
    lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
    lodash.template = template;
    lodash.unescape = unescape;
    lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;

    // add aliases
    lodash.all = every;
    lodash.any = some;
    lodash.detect = find;
    lodash.findWhere = find;
    lodash.foldl = reduce;
    lodash.foldr = reduceRight;
    lodash.include = contains;
    lodash.inject = reduce;

    mixin(function() {
      var source = {}
      forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
        if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
          source[methodName] = func;
        }
      });
      return source;
    }(), false);

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // add functions capable of returning wrapped and unwrapped values when chaining
    lodash.first = first;
    lodash.last = last;
    lodash.sample = sample;

    // add aliases
    lodash.take = first;
    lodash.head = first;

    forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
      var callbackable = methodName !== 'sample';
      if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
        lodash.prototype[methodName]= function(n, guard) {
          var chainAll = this.__chain__,
              result = func(this.__wrapped__, n, guard);

          return !chainAll && (n == null || (guard && !(callbackable && typeof n == 'function')))
            ? result
            : new lodashWrapper(result, chainAll);
        };
      }
    });

    /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The semantic version number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type string
     */
    lodash.VERSION = '2.4.2';

    // add "Chaining" functions to the wrapper
    lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
    lodash.prototype.toString = wrapperToString;
    lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValueOf;
    lodash.prototype.valueOf = wrapperValueOf;

    // add `Array` functions that return unwrapped values
    forEach(['join', 'pop', 'shift'], function(methodName) {
      var func = arrayRef[methodName];
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var chainAll = this.__chain__,
            result = func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);

        return chainAll
          ? new lodashWrapper(result, chainAll)
          : result;
      };
    });

    // add `Array` functions that return the existing wrapped value
    forEach(['push', 'reverse', 'sort', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
      var func = arrayRef[methodName];
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);
        return this;
      };
    });

    // add `Array` functions that return new wrapped values
    forEach(['concat', 'slice', 'splice'], function(methodName) {
      var func = arrayRef[methodName];
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return new lodashWrapper(func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments), this.__chain__);
      };
    });

    return lodash;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // expose Lo-Dash
  var _ = runInContext();

  // some AMD build optimizers like r.js check for condition patterns like the following:
  if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd) {
    // Expose Lo-Dash to the global object even when an AMD loader is present in
    // case Lo-Dash is loaded with a RequireJS shim config.
    // See http://requirejs.org/docs/api.html#config-shim
    root._ = _;

    // define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
    // referenced as the "underscore" module
    define(function() {
      return _;
    });
  }
  // check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds an `exports` object
  else if (freeExports && freeModule) {
    // in Node.js or RingoJS
    if (moduleExports) {
      (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
    }
    // in Narwhal or Rhino -require
    else {
      freeExports._ = _;
    }
  }
  else {
    // in a browser or Rhino
    root._ = _;
  }
}.call(this));

}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
},{}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require('./lib/extend');


},{"./lib/extend":25}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
/*!
 * node.extend
 * Copyright 2011, John Resig
 * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
 * http://jquery.org/license
 *
 * @fileoverview
 * Port of jQuery.extend that actually works on node.js
 */
var is = require('is');

function extend() {
  var target = arguments[0] || {};
  var i = 1;
  var length = arguments.length;
  var deep = false;
  var options, name, src, copy, copy_is_array, clone;

  // Handle a deep copy situation
  if (typeof target === 'boolean') {
    deep = target;
    target = arguments[1] || {};
    // skip the boolean and the target
    i = 2;
  }

  // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
  if (typeof target !== 'object' && !is.fn(target)) {
    target = {};
  }

  for (; i < length; i++) {
    // Only deal with non-null/undefined values
    options = arguments[i]
    if (options != null) {
      if (typeof options === 'string') {
          options = options.split('');
      }
      // Extend the base object
      for (name in options) {
        src = target[name];
        copy = options[name];

        // Prevent never-ending loop
        if (target === copy) {
          continue;
        }

        // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
        if (deep && copy && (is.hash(copy) || (copy_is_array = is.array(copy)))) {
          if (copy_is_array) {
            copy_is_array = false;
            clone = src && is.array(src) ? src : [];
          } else {
            clone = src && is.hash(src) ? src : {};
          }

          // Never move original objects, clone them
          target[name] = extend(deep, clone, copy);

        // Don't bring in undefined values
        } else if (typeof copy !== 'undefined') {
          target[name] = copy;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Return the modified object
  return target;
};

/**
 * @public
 */
extend.version = '1.1.3';

/**
 * Exports module.
 */
module.exports = extend;


},{"is":26}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
/* globals window, HTMLElement */
/**!
 * is
 * the definitive JavaScript type testing library
 *
 * @copyright 2013-2014 Enrico Marino / Jordan Harband
 * @license MIT
 */

var objProto = Object.prototype;
var owns = objProto.hasOwnProperty;
var toStr = objProto.toString;
var symbolValueOf;
if (typeof Symbol === 'function') {
  symbolValueOf = Symbol.prototype.valueOf;
}
var isActualNaN = function (value) {
  return value !== value;
};
var NON_HOST_TYPES = {
  'boolean': 1,
  number: 1,
  string: 1,
  undefined: 1
};

var base64Regex = /^([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4}|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==)$/;
var hexRegex = /^[A-Fa-f0-9]+$/;

/**
 * Expose `is`
 */

var is = module.exports = {};

/**
 * Test general.
 */

/**
 * is.type
 * Test if `value` is a type of `type`.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @param {String} type type
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a type of `type`, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.a = is.type = function (value, type) {
  return typeof value === type;
};

/**
 * is.defined
 * Test if `value` is defined.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if 'value' is defined, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.defined = function (value) {
  return typeof value !== 'undefined';
};

/**
 * is.empty
 * Test if `value` is empty.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is empty, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.empty = function (value) {
  var type = toStr.call(value);
  var key;

  if (type === '[object Array]' || type === '[object Arguments]' || type === '[object String]') {
    return value.length === 0;
  }

  if (type === '[object Object]') {
    for (key in value) {
      if (owns.call(value, key)) { return false; }
    }
    return true;
  }

  return !value;
};

/**
 * is.equal
 * Test if `value` is equal to `other`.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @param {Mixed} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is equal to `other`, false otherwise
 */

is.equal = function equal(value, other) {
  if (value === other) {
    return true;
  }

  var type = toStr.call(value);
  var key;

  if (type !== toStr.call(other)) {
    return false;
  }

  if (type === '[object Object]') {
    for (key in value) {
      if (!is.equal(value[key], other[key]) || !(key in other)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    for (key in other) {
      if (!is.equal(value[key], other[key]) || !(key in value)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  if (type === '[object Array]') {
    key = value.length;
    if (key !== other.length) {
      return false;
    }
    while (--key) {
      if (!is.equal(value[key], other[key])) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  if (type === '[object Function]') {
    return value.prototype === other.prototype;
  }

  if (type === '[object Date]') {
    return value.getTime() === other.getTime();
  }

  return false;
};

/**
 * is.hosted
 * Test if `value` is hosted by `host`.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value to test
 * @param {Mixed} host host to test with
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is hosted by `host`, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.hosted = function (value, host) {
  var type = typeof host[value];
  return type === 'object' ? !!host[value] : !NON_HOST_TYPES[type];
};

/**
 * is.instance
 * Test if `value` is an instance of `constructor`.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an instance of `constructor`
 * @api public
 */

is.instance = is['instanceof'] = function (value, constructor) {
  return value instanceof constructor;
};

/**
 * is.nil / is.null
 * Test if `value` is null.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is null, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.nil = is['null'] = function (value) {
  return value === null;
};

/**
 * is.undef / is.undefined
 * Test if `value` is undefined.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is undefined, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.undef = is.undefined = function (value) {
  return typeof value === 'undefined';
};

/**
 * Test arguments.
 */

/**
 * is.args
 * Test if `value` is an arguments object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an arguments object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.args = is.arguments = function (value) {
  var isStandardArguments = toStr.call(value) === '[object Arguments]';
  var isOldArguments = !is.array(value) && is.arraylike(value) && is.object(value) && is.fn(value.callee);
  return isStandardArguments || isOldArguments;
};

/**
 * Test array.
 */

/**
 * is.array
 * Test if 'value' is an array.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an array, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.array = Array.isArray || function (value) {
  return toStr.call(value) === '[object Array]';
};

/**
 * is.arguments.empty
 * Test if `value` is an empty arguments object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an empty arguments object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */
is.args.empty = function (value) {
  return is.args(value) && value.length === 0;
};

/**
 * is.array.empty
 * Test if `value` is an empty array.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an empty array, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */
is.array.empty = function (value) {
  return is.array(value) && value.length === 0;
};

/**
 * is.arraylike
 * Test if `value` is an arraylike object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an arguments object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.arraylike = function (value) {
  return !!value && !is.bool(value)
    && owns.call(value, 'length')
    && isFinite(value.length)
    && is.number(value.length)
    && value.length >= 0;
};

/**
 * Test boolean.
 */

/**
 * is.bool
 * Test if `value` is a boolean.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a boolean, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.bool = is['boolean'] = function (value) {
  return toStr.call(value) === '[object Boolean]';
};

/**
 * is.false
 * Test if `value` is false.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is false, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is['false'] = function (value) {
  return is.bool(value) && Boolean(Number(value)) === false;
};

/**
 * is.true
 * Test if `value` is true.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is true, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is['true'] = function (value) {
  return is.bool(value) && Boolean(Number(value)) === true;
};

/**
 * Test date.
 */

/**
 * is.date
 * Test if `value` is a date.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a date, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.date = function (value) {
  return toStr.call(value) === '[object Date]';
};

/**
 * Test element.
 */

/**
 * is.element
 * Test if `value` is an html element.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an HTML Element, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.element = function (value) {
  return value !== undefined
    && typeof HTMLElement !== 'undefined'
    && value instanceof HTMLElement
    && value.nodeType === 1;
};

/**
 * Test error.
 */

/**
 * is.error
 * Test if `value` is an error object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an error object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.error = function (value) {
  return toStr.call(value) === '[object Error]';
};

/**
 * Test function.
 */

/**
 * is.fn / is.function (deprecated)
 * Test if `value` is a function.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a function, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.fn = is['function'] = function (value) {
  var isAlert = typeof window !== 'undefined' && value === window.alert;
  return isAlert || toStr.call(value) === '[object Function]';
};

/**
 * Test number.
 */

/**
 * is.number
 * Test if `value` is a number.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.number = function (value) {
  return toStr.call(value) === '[object Number]';
};

/**
 * is.infinite
 * Test if `value` is positive or negative infinity.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is positive or negative Infinity, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */
is.infinite = function (value) {
  return value === Infinity || value === -Infinity;
};

/**
 * is.decimal
 * Test if `value` is a decimal number.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a decimal number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.decimal = function (value) {
  return is.number(value) && !isActualNaN(value) && !is.infinite(value) && value % 1 !== 0;
};

/**
 * is.divisibleBy
 * Test if `value` is divisible by `n`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} n dividend
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is divisible by `n`, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.divisibleBy = function (value, n) {
  var isDividendInfinite = is.infinite(value);
  var isDivisorInfinite = is.infinite(n);
  var isNonZeroNumber = is.number(value) && !isActualNaN(value) && is.number(n) && !isActualNaN(n) && n !== 0;
  return isDividendInfinite || isDivisorInfinite || (isNonZeroNumber && value % n === 0);
};

/**
 * is.integer
 * Test if `value` is an integer.
 *
 * @param value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an integer, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.integer = is['int'] = function (value) {
  return is.number(value) && !isActualNaN(value) && value % 1 === 0;
};

/**
 * is.maximum
 * Test if `value` is greater than 'others' values.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Array} others values to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is greater than `others` values
 * @api public
 */

is.maximum = function (value, others) {
  if (isActualNaN(value)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  } else if (!is.arraylike(others)) {
    throw new TypeError('second argument must be array-like');
  }
  var len = others.length;

  while (--len >= 0) {
    if (value < others[len]) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
};

/**
 * is.minimum
 * Test if `value` is less than `others` values.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Array} others values to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is less than `others` values
 * @api public
 */

is.minimum = function (value, others) {
  if (isActualNaN(value)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  } else if (!is.arraylike(others)) {
    throw new TypeError('second argument must be array-like');
  }
  var len = others.length;

  while (--len >= 0) {
    if (value > others[len]) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
};

/**
 * is.nan
 * Test if `value` is not a number.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is not a number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.nan = function (value) {
  return !is.number(value) || value !== value;
};

/**
 * is.even
 * Test if `value` is an even number.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an even number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.even = function (value) {
  return is.infinite(value) || (is.number(value) && value === value && value % 2 === 0);
};

/**
 * is.odd
 * Test if `value` is an odd number.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an odd number, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.odd = function (value) {
  return is.infinite(value) || (is.number(value) && value === value && value % 2 !== 0);
};

/**
 * is.ge
 * Test if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

is.ge = function (value, other) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(other)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  }
  return !is.infinite(value) && !is.infinite(other) && value >= other;
};

/**
 * is.gt
 * Test if `value` is greater than `other`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

is.gt = function (value, other) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(other)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  }
  return !is.infinite(value) && !is.infinite(other) && value > other;
};

/**
 * is.le
 * Test if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} if 'value' is less than or equal to 'other'
 * @api public
 */

is.le = function (value, other) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(other)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  }
  return !is.infinite(value) && !is.infinite(other) && value <= other;
};

/**
 * is.lt
 * Test if `value` is less than `other`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} other value to compare with
 * @return {Boolean} if `value` is less than `other`
 * @api public
 */

is.lt = function (value, other) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(other)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  }
  return !is.infinite(value) && !is.infinite(other) && value < other;
};

/**
 * is.within
 * Test if `value` is within `start` and `finish`.
 *
 * @param {Number} value value to test
 * @param {Number} start lower bound
 * @param {Number} finish upper bound
 * @return {Boolean} true if 'value' is is within 'start' and 'finish'
 * @api public
 */
is.within = function (value, start, finish) {
  if (isActualNaN(value) || isActualNaN(start) || isActualNaN(finish)) {
    throw new TypeError('NaN is not a valid value');
  } else if (!is.number(value) || !is.number(start) || !is.number(finish)) {
    throw new TypeError('all arguments must be numbers');
  }
  var isAnyInfinite = is.infinite(value) || is.infinite(start) || is.infinite(finish);
  return isAnyInfinite || (value >= start && value <= finish);
};

/**
 * Test object.
 */

/**
 * is.object
 * Test if `value` is an object.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is an object, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.object = function (value) {
  return toStr.call(value) === '[object Object]';
};

/**
 * is.hash
 * Test if `value` is a hash - a plain object literal.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a hash, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.hash = function (value) {
  return is.object(value) && value.constructor === Object && !value.nodeType && !value.setInterval;
};

/**
 * Test regexp.
 */

/**
 * is.regexp
 * Test if `value` is a regular expression.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a regexp, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.regexp = function (value) {
  return toStr.call(value) === '[object RegExp]';
};

/**
 * Test string.
 */

/**
 * is.string
 * Test if `value` is a string.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if 'value' is a string, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.string = function (value) {
  return toStr.call(value) === '[object String]';
};

/**
 * Test base64 string.
 */

/**
 * is.base64
 * Test if `value` is a valid base64 encoded string.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if 'value' is a base64 encoded string, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.base64 = function (value) {
  return is.string(value) && (!value.length || base64Regex.test(value));
};

/**
 * Test base64 string.
 */

/**
 * is.hex
 * Test if `value` is a valid hex encoded string.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if 'value' is a hex encoded string, false otherwise
 * @api public
 */

is.hex = function (value) {
  return is.string(value) && (!value.length || hexRegex.test(value));
};

/**
 * is.symbol
 * Test if `value` is an ES6 Symbol
 *
 * @param {Mixed} value value to test
 * @return {Boolean} true if `value` is a Symbol, false otherise
 * @api public
 */

is.symbol = function (value) {
  return typeof Symbol === 'function' && toStr.call(value) === '[object Symbol]' && typeof symbolValueOf.call(value) === 'symbol';
};

},{}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
module.exports = require('./lib/');

},{"./lib/":28}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
// Load modules

var Stringify = require('./stringify');
var Parse = require('./parse');


// Declare internals

var internals = {};


module.exports = {
    stringify: Stringify,
    parse: Parse
};

},{"./parse":29,"./stringify":30}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
// Load modules

var Utils = require('./utils');


// Declare internals

var internals = {
    delimiter: '&',
    depth: 5,
    arrayLimit: 20,
    parameterLimit: 1000
};


internals.parseValues = function (str, options) {

    var obj = {};
    var parts = str.split(options.delimiter, options.parameterLimit === Infinity ? undefined : options.parameterLimit);

    for (var i = 0, il = parts.length; i < il; ++i) {
        var part = parts[i];
        var pos = part.indexOf(']=') === -1 ? part.indexOf('=') : part.indexOf(']=') + 1;

        if (pos === -1) {
            obj[Utils.decode(part)] = '';
        }
        else {
            var key = Utils.decode(part.slice(0, pos));
            var val = Utils.decode(part.slice(pos + 1));

            if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
                obj[key] = val;
            }
            else {
                obj[key] = [].concat(obj[key]).concat(val);
            }
        }
    }

    return obj;
};


internals.parseObject = function (chain, val, options) {

    if (!chain.length) {
        return val;
    }

    var root = chain.shift();

    var obj = {};
    if (root === '[]') {
        obj = [];
        obj = obj.concat(internals.parseObject(chain, val, options));
    }
    else {
        var cleanRoot = root[0] === '[' && root[root.length - 1] === ']' ? root.slice(1, root.length - 1) : root;
        var index = parseInt(cleanRoot, 10);
        var indexString = '' + index;
        if (!isNaN(index) &&
            root !== cleanRoot &&
            indexString === cleanRoot &&
            index >= 0 &&
            index <= options.arrayLimit) {

            obj = [];
            obj[index] = internals.parseObject(chain, val, options);
        }
        else {
            obj[cleanRoot] = internals.parseObject(chain, val, options);
        }
    }

    return obj;
};


internals.parseKeys = function (key, val, options) {

    if (!key) {
        return;
    }

    // The regex chunks

    var parent = /^([^\[\]]*)/;
    var child = /(\[[^\[\]]*\])/g;

    // Get the parent

    var segment = parent.exec(key);

    // Don't allow them to overwrite object prototype properties

    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty(segment[1])) {
        return;
    }

    // Stash the parent if it exists

    var keys = [];
    if (segment[1]) {
        keys.push(segment[1]);
    }

    // Loop through children appending to the array until we hit depth

    var i = 0;
    while ((segment = child.exec(key)) !== null && i < options.depth) {

        ++i;
        if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty(segment[1].replace(/\[|\]/g, ''))) {
            keys.push(segment[1]);
        }
    }

    // If there's a remainder, just add whatever is left

    if (segment) {
        keys.push('[' + key.slice(segment.index) + ']');
    }

    return internals.parseObject(keys, val, options);
};


module.exports = function (str, options) {

    if (str === '' ||
        str === null ||
        typeof str === 'undefined') {

        return {};
    }

    options = options || {};
    options.delimiter = typeof options.delimiter === 'string' || Utils.isRegExp(options.delimiter) ? options.delimiter : internals.delimiter;
    options.depth = typeof options.depth === 'number' ? options.depth : internals.depth;
    options.arrayLimit = typeof options.arrayLimit === 'number' ? options.arrayLimit : internals.arrayLimit;
    options.parameterLimit = typeof options.parameterLimit === 'number' ? options.parameterLimit : internals.parameterLimit;

    var tempObj = typeof str === 'string' ? internals.parseValues(str, options) : str;
    var obj = {};

    // Iterate over the keys and setup the new object

    var keys = Object.keys(tempObj);
    for (var i = 0, il = keys.length; i < il; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        var newObj = internals.parseKeys(key, tempObj[key], options);
        obj = Utils.merge(obj, newObj);
    }

    return Utils.compact(obj);
};

},{"./utils":31}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
// Load modules

var Utils = require('./utils');


// Declare internals

var internals = {
    delimiter: '&',
    arrayPrefixGenerators: {
        brackets: function (prefix, key) {
            return prefix + '[]';
        },
        indices: function (prefix, key) {
            return prefix + '[' + key + ']';
        },
        repeat: function (prefix, key) {
            return prefix;
        }
    }
};


internals.stringify = function (obj, prefix, generateArrayPrefix) {

    if (Utils.isBuffer(obj)) {
        obj = obj.toString();
    }
    else if (obj instanceof Date) {
        obj = obj.toISOString();
    }
    else if (obj === null) {
        obj = '';
    }

    if (typeof obj === 'string' ||
        typeof obj === 'number' ||
        typeof obj === 'boolean') {

        return [encodeURIComponent(prefix) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj)];
    }

    var values = [];

    if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
        return values;
    }

    var objKeys = Object.keys(obj);
    for (var i = 0, il = objKeys.length; i < il; ++i) {
        var key = objKeys[i];
        if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
            values = values.concat(internals.stringify(obj[key], generateArrayPrefix(prefix, key), generateArrayPrefix));
        }
        else {
            values = values.concat(internals.stringify(obj[key], prefix + '[' + key + ']', generateArrayPrefix));
        }
    }

    return values;
};


module.exports = function (obj, options) {

    options = options || {};
    var delimiter = typeof options.delimiter === 'undefined' ? internals.delimiter : options.delimiter;

    var keys = [];

    if (typeof obj !== 'object' ||
        obj === null) {

        return '';
    }

    var arrayFormat;
    if (options.arrayFormat in internals.arrayPrefixGenerators) {
        arrayFormat = options.arrayFormat;
    }
    else if ('indices' in options) {
        arrayFormat = options.indices ? 'indices' : 'repeat';
    }
    else {
        arrayFormat = 'indices';
    }

    var generateArrayPrefix = internals.arrayPrefixGenerators[arrayFormat];

    var objKeys = Object.keys(obj);
    for (var i = 0, il = objKeys.length; i < il; ++i) {
        var key = objKeys[i];
        keys = keys.concat(internals.stringify(obj[key], key, generateArrayPrefix));
    }

    return keys.join(delimiter);
};

},{"./utils":31}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
// Load modules


// Declare internals

var internals = {};


exports.arrayToObject = function (source) {

    var obj = {};
    for (var i = 0, il = source.length; i < il; ++i) {
        if (typeof source[i] !== 'undefined') {

            obj[i] = source[i];
        }
    }

    return obj;
};


exports.merge = function (target, source) {

    if (!source) {
        return target;
    }

    if (typeof source !== 'object') {
        if (Array.isArray(target)) {
            target.push(source);
        }
        else {
            target[source] = true;
        }

        return target;
    }

    if (typeof target !== 'object') {
        target = [target].concat(source);
        return target;
    }

    if (Array.isArray(target) &&
        !Array.isArray(source)) {

        target = exports.arrayToObject(target);
    }

    var keys = Object.keys(source);
    for (var k = 0, kl = keys.length; k < kl; ++k) {
        var key = keys[k];
        var value = source[key];

        if (!target[key]) {
            target[key] = value;
        }
        else {
            target[key] = exports.merge(target[key], value);
        }
    }

    return target;
};


exports.decode = function (str) {

    try {
        return decodeURIComponent(str.replace(/\+/g, ' '));
    } catch (e) {
        return str;
    }
};


exports.compact = function (obj, refs) {

    if (typeof obj !== 'object' ||
        obj === null) {

        return obj;
    }

    refs = refs || [];
    var lookup = refs.indexOf(obj);
    if (lookup !== -1) {
        return refs[lookup];
    }

    refs.push(obj);

    if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
        var compacted = [];

        for (var i = 0, il = obj.length; i < il; ++i) {
            if (typeof obj[i] !== 'undefined') {
                compacted.push(obj[i]);
            }
        }

        return compacted;
    }

    var keys = Object.keys(obj);
    for (i = 0, il = keys.length; i < il; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        obj[key] = exports.compact(obj[key], refs);
    }

    return obj;
};


exports.isRegExp = function (obj) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object RegExp]';
};


exports.isBuffer = function (obj) {

    if (obj === null ||
        typeof obj === 'undefined') {

        return false;
    }

    return !!(obj.constructor &&
        obj.constructor.isBuffer &&
        obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj));
};

},{}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * @module Passage
 */
'use strict';

var Route = require('./lib/route');


module.exports = Route;
},{"./lib/route":33}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
var Parser = require('./route/parser'),
    RegexpVisitor = require('./route/visitors/regexp'),
    ReverseVisitor = require('./route/visitors/reverse');

var RoutePrototype = Object.create(null);

/**
 * Match a path against this route, returning the matched parameters if
 * it matches, false if not.
 * @example
 * var route = new Route('/this/is/my/route')
 * route.match('/this/is/my/route') // -> {}
 * @example
 * var route = new Route('/:one/:two')
 * route.match('/foo/bar/') // -> {one: 'foo', two: 'bar'}
 * @param  {string} path the path to match this route against
 * @return {(Object.<string,string>|false)} A map of the matched route
 * parameters, or false if matching failed
 */
RoutePrototype.match = function(path) {
  var re = RegexpVisitor.visit(this.ast),
      matched = re.match(path);

  return matched ? matched : false;

};

/**
 * Reverse a route specification to a path, returning false if it can't be
 * fulfilled
 * @example
 * var route = new Route('/:one/:two')
 * route.reverse({one: 'foo', two: 'bar'}) -> '/foo/bar'
 * @param  {Object} params The parameters to fill in
 * @return {(String|false)} The filled in path
 */
RoutePrototype.reverse = function(params) {
  return ReverseVisitor.visit(this.ast, params);
};

/**
 * Represents a route
 * @example
 * var route = Route('/:foo/:bar');
 * @example
 * var route = Route('/:foo/:bar');
 * @param {string} spec -  the string specification of the route.
 *     use :param for single portion captures, *param for splat style captures,
 *     and () for optional route branches
 * @constructor
 */

module.exports = function(spec) {
  var route = Object.create(RoutePrototype);
  if( typeof spec === 'undefined' ) {
    throw new Error('A route spec is required');
  }
  route.spec = spec;
  route.ast = Parser.parse(spec);
  return route;
}
},{"./route/parser":36,"./route/visitors/regexp":38,"./route/visitors/reverse":39}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
(function (process){
/* parser generated by jison 0.4.13 */
/*
  Returns a Parser object of the following structure:

  Parser: {
    yy: {}
  }

  Parser.prototype: {
    yy: {},
    trace: function(),
    symbols_: {associative list: name ==> number},
    terminals_: {associative list: number ==> name},
    productions_: [...],
    performAction: function anonymous(yytext, yyleng, yylineno, yy, yystate, $$, _$),
    table: [...],
    defaultActions: {...},
    parseError: function(str, hash),
    parse: function(input),

    lexer: {
        EOF: 1,
        parseError: function(str, hash),
        setInput: function(input),
        input: function(),
        unput: function(str),
        more: function(),
        less: function(n),
        pastInput: function(),
        upcomingInput: function(),
        showPosition: function(),
        test_match: function(regex_match_array, rule_index),
        next: function(),
        lex: function(),
        begin: function(condition),
        popState: function(),
        _currentRules: function(),
        topState: function(),
        pushState: function(condition),

        options: {
            ranges: boolean           (optional: true ==> token location info will include a .range[] member)
            flex: boolean             (optional: true ==> flex-like lexing behaviour where the rules are tested exhaustively to find the longest match)
            backtrack_lexer: boolean  (optional: true ==> lexer regexes are tested in order and for each matching regex the action code is invoked; the lexer terminates the scan when a token is returned by the action code)
        },

        performAction: function(yy, yy_, $avoiding_name_collisions, YY_START),
        rules: [...],
        conditions: {associative list: name ==> set},
    }
  }


  token location info (@$, _$, etc.): {
    first_line: n,
    last_line: n,
    first_column: n,
    last_column: n,
    range: [start_number, end_number]       (where the numbers are indexes into the input string, regular zero-based)
  }


  the parseError function receives a 'hash' object with these members for lexer and parser errors: {
    text:        (matched text)
    token:       (the produced terminal token, if any)
    line:        (yylineno)
  }
  while parser (grammar) errors will also provide these members, i.e. parser errors deliver a superset of attributes: {
    loc:         (yylloc)
    expected:    (string describing the set of expected tokens)
    recoverable: (boolean: TRUE when the parser has a error recovery rule available for this particular error)
  }
*/
var parser = (function(){
var parser = {trace: function trace() { },
yy: {},
symbols_: {"error":2,"root":3,"expressions":4,"EOF":5,"expression":6,"optional":7,"literal":8,"splat":9,"param":10,"(":11,")":12,"LITERAL":13,"SPLAT":14,"PARAM":15,"$accept":0,"$end":1},
terminals_: {2:"error",5:"EOF",11:"(",12:")",13:"LITERAL",14:"SPLAT",15:"PARAM"},
productions_: [0,[3,2],[3,1],[4,2],[4,1],[6,1],[6,1],[6,1],[6,1],[7,3],[8,1],[9,1],[10,1]],
performAction: function anonymous(yytext, yyleng, yylineno, yy, yystate /* action[1] */, $$ /* vstack */, _$ /* lstack */) {
/* this == yyval */

var $0 = $$.length - 1;
switch (yystate) {
case 1:return new yy.Root({},[$$[$0-1]])
break;
case 2:return new yy.Root({},[new yy.Literal({value: ''})])
break;
case 3:this.$ = new yy.Concat({},[$$[$0-1],$$[$0]]);
break;
case 4:this.$ = $$[$0];
break;
case 5:this.$ = $$[$0];
break;
case 6:this.$ = new yy.Literal({value: $$[$0]});
break;
case 7:this.$ = new yy.Splat({name: $$[$0]});
break;
case 8:this.$ = new yy.Param({name: $$[$0]});
break;
case 9:this.$ = new yy.Optional({},[$$[$0-1]]);
break;
case 10:this.$ = yytext;
break;
case 11:this.$ = yytext.slice(1);
break;
case 12:this.$ = yytext.slice(1);
break;
}
},
table: [{3:1,4:2,5:[1,3],6:4,7:5,8:6,9:7,10:8,11:[1,9],13:[1,10],14:[1,11],15:[1,12]},{1:[3]},{5:[1,13],6:14,7:5,8:6,9:7,10:8,11:[1,9],13:[1,10],14:[1,11],15:[1,12]},{1:[2,2]},{5:[2,4],11:[2,4],12:[2,4],13:[2,4],14:[2,4],15:[2,4]},{5:[2,5],11:[2,5],12:[2,5],13:[2,5],14:[2,5],15:[2,5]},{5:[2,6],11:[2,6],12:[2,6],13:[2,6],14:[2,6],15:[2,6]},{5:[2,7],11:[2,7],12:[2,7],13:[2,7],14:[2,7],15:[2,7]},{5:[2,8],11:[2,8],12:[2,8],13:[2,8],14:[2,8],15:[2,8]},{4:15,6:4,7:5,8:6,9:7,10:8,11:[1,9],13:[1,10],14:[1,11],15:[1,12]},{5:[2,10],11:[2,10],12:[2,10],13:[2,10],14:[2,10],15:[2,10]},{5:[2,11],11:[2,11],12:[2,11],13:[2,11],14:[2,11],15:[2,11]},{5:[2,12],11:[2,12],12:[2,12],13:[2,12],14:[2,12],15:[2,12]},{1:[2,1]},{5:[2,3],11:[2,3],12:[2,3],13:[2,3],14:[2,3],15:[2,3]},{6:14,7:5,8:6,9:7,10:8,11:[1,9],12:[1,16],13:[1,10],14:[1,11],15:[1,12]},{5:[2,9],11:[2,9],12:[2,9],13:[2,9],14:[2,9],15:[2,9]}],
defaultActions: {3:[2,2],13:[2,1]},
parseError: function parseError(str, hash) {
    if (hash.recoverable) {
        this.trace(str);
    } else {
        throw new Error(str);
    }
},
parse: function parse(input) {
    var self = this, stack = [0], vstack = [null], lstack = [], table = this.table, yytext = '', yylineno = 0, yyleng = 0, recovering = 0, TERROR = 2, EOF = 1;
    var args = lstack.slice.call(arguments, 1);
    this.lexer.setInput(input);
    this.lexer.yy = this.yy;
    this.yy.lexer = this.lexer;
    this.yy.parser = this;
    if (typeof this.lexer.yylloc == 'undefined') {
        this.lexer.yylloc = {};
    }
    var yyloc = this.lexer.yylloc;
    lstack.push(yyloc);
    var ranges = this.lexer.options && this.lexer.options.ranges;
    if (typeof this.yy.parseError === 'function') {
        this.parseError = this.yy.parseError;
    } else {
        this.parseError = Object.getPrototypeOf(this).parseError;
    }
    function popStack(n) {
        stack.length = stack.length - 2 * n;
        vstack.length = vstack.length - n;
        lstack.length = lstack.length - n;
    }
    function lex() {
        var token;
        token = self.lexer.lex() || EOF;
        if (typeof token !== 'number') {
            token = self.symbols_[token] || token;
        }
        return token;
    }
    var symbol, preErrorSymbol, state, action, a, r, yyval = {}, p, len, newState, expected;
    while (true) {
        state = stack[stack.length - 1];
        if (this.defaultActions[state]) {
            action = this.defaultActions[state];
        } else {
            if (symbol === null || typeof symbol == 'undefined') {
                symbol = lex();
            }
            action = table[state] && table[state][symbol];
        }
                    if (typeof action === 'undefined' || !action.length || !action[0]) {
                var errStr = '';
                expected = [];
                for (p in table[state]) {
                    if (this.terminals_[p] && p > TERROR) {
                        expected.push('\'' + this.terminals_[p] + '\'');
                    }
                }
                if (this.lexer.showPosition) {
                    errStr = 'Parse error on line ' + (yylineno + 1) + ':\n' + this.lexer.showPosition() + '\nExpecting ' + expected.join(', ') + ', got \'' + (this.terminals_[symbol] || symbol) + '\'';
                } else {
                    errStr = 'Parse error on line ' + (yylineno + 1) + ': Unexpected ' + (symbol == EOF ? 'end of input' : '\'' + (this.terminals_[symbol] || symbol) + '\'');
                }
                this.parseError(errStr, {
                    text: this.lexer.match,
                    token: this.terminals_[symbol] || symbol,
                    line: this.lexer.yylineno,
                    loc: yyloc,
                    expected: expected
                });
            }
        if (action[0] instanceof Array && action.length > 1) {
            throw new Error('Parse Error: multiple actions possible at state: ' + state + ', token: ' + symbol);
        }
        switch (action[0]) {
        case 1:
            stack.push(symbol);
            vstack.push(this.lexer.yytext);
            lstack.push(this.lexer.yylloc);
            stack.push(action[1]);
            symbol = null;
            if (!preErrorSymbol) {
                yyleng = this.lexer.yyleng;
                yytext = this.lexer.yytext;
                yylineno = this.lexer.yylineno;
                yyloc = this.lexer.yylloc;
                if (recovering > 0) {
                    recovering--;
                }
            } else {
                symbol = preErrorSymbol;
                preErrorSymbol = null;
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            len = this.productions_[action[1]][1];
            yyval.$ = vstack[vstack.length - len];
            yyval._$ = {
                first_line: lstack[lstack.length - (len || 1)].first_line,
                last_line: lstack[lstack.length - 1].last_line,
                first_column: lstack[lstack.length - (len || 1)].first_column,
                last_column: lstack[lstack.length - 1].last_column
            };
            if (ranges) {
                yyval._$.range = [
                    lstack[lstack.length - (len || 1)].range[0],
                    lstack[lstack.length - 1].range[1]
                ];
            }
            r = this.performAction.apply(yyval, [
                yytext,
                yyleng,
                yylineno,
                this.yy,
                action[1],
                vstack,
                lstack
            ].concat(args));
            if (typeof r !== 'undefined') {
                return r;
            }
            if (len) {
                stack = stack.slice(0, -1 * len * 2);
                vstack = vstack.slice(0, -1 * len);
                lstack = lstack.slice(0, -1 * len);
            }
            stack.push(this.productions_[action[1]][0]);
            vstack.push(yyval.$);
            lstack.push(yyval._$);
            newState = table[stack[stack.length - 2]][stack[stack.length - 1]];
            stack.push(newState);
            break;
        case 3:
            return true;
        }
    }
    return true;
}};
/* generated by jison-lex 0.2.1 */
var lexer = (function(){
var lexer = {

EOF:1,

parseError:function parseError(str, hash) {
        if (this.yy.parser) {
            this.yy.parser.parseError(str, hash);
        } else {
            throw new Error(str);
        }
    },

// resets the lexer, sets new input
setInput:function (input) {
        this._input = input;
        this._more = this._backtrack = this.done = false;
        this.yylineno = this.yyleng = 0;
        this.yytext = this.matched = this.match = '';
        this.conditionStack = ['INITIAL'];
        this.yylloc = {
            first_line: 1,
            first_column: 0,
            last_line: 1,
            last_column: 0
        };
        if (this.options.ranges) {
            this.yylloc.range = [0,0];
        }
        this.offset = 0;
        return this;
    },

// consumes and returns one char from the input
input:function () {
        var ch = this._input[0];
        this.yytext += ch;
        this.yyleng++;
        this.offset++;
        this.match += ch;
        this.matched += ch;
        var lines = ch.match(/(?:\r\n?|\n).*/g);
        if (lines) {
            this.yylineno++;
            this.yylloc.last_line++;
        } else {
            this.yylloc.last_column++;
        }
        if (this.options.ranges) {
            this.yylloc.range[1]++;
        }

        this._input = this._input.slice(1);
        return ch;
    },

// unshifts one char (or a string) into the input
unput:function (ch) {
        var len = ch.length;
        var lines = ch.split(/(?:\r\n?|\n)/g);

        this._input = ch + this._input;
        this.yytext = this.yytext.substr(0, this.yytext.length - len - 1);
        //this.yyleng -= len;
        this.offset -= len;
        var oldLines = this.match.split(/(?:\r\n?|\n)/g);
        this.match = this.match.substr(0, this.match.length - 1);
        this.matched = this.matched.substr(0, this.matched.length - 1);

        if (lines.length - 1) {
            this.yylineno -= lines.length - 1;
        }
        var r = this.yylloc.range;

        this.yylloc = {
            first_line: this.yylloc.first_line,
            last_line: this.yylineno + 1,
            first_column: this.yylloc.first_column,
            last_column: lines ?
                (lines.length === oldLines.length ? this.yylloc.first_column : 0)
                 + oldLines[oldLines.length - lines.length].length - lines[0].length :
              this.yylloc.first_column - len
        };

        if (this.options.ranges) {
            this.yylloc.range = [r[0], r[0] + this.yyleng - len];
        }
        this.yyleng = this.yytext.length;
        return this;
    },

// When called from action, caches matched text and appends it on next action
more:function () {
        this._more = true;
        return this;
    },

// When called from action, signals the lexer that this rule fails to match the input, so the next matching rule (regex) should be tested instead.
reject:function () {
        if (this.options.backtrack_lexer) {
            this._backtrack = true;
        } else {
            return this.parseError('Lexical error on line ' + (this.yylineno + 1) + '. You can only invoke reject() in the lexer when the lexer is of the backtracking persuasion (options.backtrack_lexer = true).\n' + this.showPosition(), {
                text: "",
                token: null,
                line: this.yylineno
            });

        }
        return this;
    },

// retain first n characters of the match
less:function (n) {
        this.unput(this.match.slice(n));
    },

// displays already matched input, i.e. for error messages
pastInput:function () {
        var past = this.matched.substr(0, this.matched.length - this.match.length);
        return (past.length > 20 ? '...':'') + past.substr(-20).replace(/\n/g, "");
    },

// displays upcoming input, i.e. for error messages
upcomingInput:function () {
        var next = this.match;
        if (next.length < 20) {
            next += this._input.substr(0, 20-next.length);
        }
        return (next.substr(0,20) + (next.length > 20 ? '...' : '')).replace(/\n/g, "");
    },

// displays the character position where the lexing error occurred, i.e. for error messages
showPosition:function () {
        var pre = this.pastInput();
        var c = new Array(pre.length + 1).join("-");
        return pre + this.upcomingInput() + "\n" + c + "^";
    },

// test the lexed token: return FALSE when not a match, otherwise return token
test_match:function (match, indexed_rule) {
        var token,
            lines,
            backup;

        if (this.options.backtrack_lexer) {
            // save context
            backup = {
                yylineno: this.yylineno,
                yylloc: {
                    first_line: this.yylloc.first_line,
                    last_line: this.last_line,
                    first_column: this.yylloc.first_column,
                    last_column: this.yylloc.last_column
                },
                yytext: this.yytext,
                match: this.match,
                matches: this.matches,
                matched: this.matched,
                yyleng: this.yyleng,
                offset: this.offset,
                _more: this._more,
                _input: this._input,
                yy: this.yy,
                conditionStack: this.conditionStack.slice(0),
                done: this.done
            };
            if (this.options.ranges) {
                backup.yylloc.range = this.yylloc.range.slice(0);
            }
        }

        lines = match[0].match(/(?:\r\n?|\n).*/g);
        if (lines) {
            this.yylineno += lines.length;
        }
        this.yylloc = {
            first_line: this.yylloc.last_line,
            last_line: this.yylineno + 1,
            first_column: this.yylloc.last_column,
            last_column: lines ?
                         lines[lines.length - 1].length - lines[lines.length - 1].match(/\r?\n?/)[0].length :
                         this.yylloc.last_column + match[0].length
        };
        this.yytext += match[0];
        this.match += match[0];
        this.matches = match;
        this.yyleng = this.yytext.length;
        if (this.options.ranges) {
            this.yylloc.range = [this.offset, this.offset += this.yyleng];
        }
        this._more = false;
        this._backtrack = false;
        this._input = this._input.slice(match[0].length);
        this.matched += match[0];
        token = this.performAction.call(this, this.yy, this, indexed_rule, this.conditionStack[this.conditionStack.length - 1]);
        if (this.done && this._input) {
            this.done = false;
        }
        if (token) {
            return token;
        } else if (this._backtrack) {
            // recover context
            for (var k in backup) {
                this[k] = backup[k];
            }
            return false; // rule action called reject() implying the next rule should be tested instead.
        }
        return false;
    },

// return next match in input
next:function () {
        if (this.done) {
            return this.EOF;
        }
        if (!this._input) {
            this.done = true;
        }

        var token,
            match,
            tempMatch,
            index;
        if (!this._more) {
            this.yytext = '';
            this.match = '';
        }
        var rules = this._currentRules();
        for (var i = 0; i < rules.length; i++) {
            tempMatch = this._input.match(this.rules[rules[i]]);
            if (tempMatch && (!match || tempMatch[0].length > match[0].length)) {
                match = tempMatch;
                index = i;
                if (this.options.backtrack_lexer) {
                    token = this.test_match(tempMatch, rules[i]);
                    if (token !== false) {
                        return token;
                    } else if (this._backtrack) {
                        match = false;
                        continue; // rule action called reject() implying a rule MISmatch.
                    } else {
                        // else: this is a lexer rule which consumes input without producing a token (e.g. whitespace)
                        return false;
                    }
                } else if (!this.options.flex) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (match) {
            token = this.test_match(match, rules[index]);
            if (token !== false) {
                return token;
            }
            // else: this is a lexer rule which consumes input without producing a token (e.g. whitespace)
            return false;
        }
        if (this._input === "") {
            return this.EOF;
        } else {
            return this.parseError('Lexical error on line ' + (this.yylineno + 1) + '. Unrecognized text.\n' + this.showPosition(), {
                text: "",
                token: null,
                line: this.yylineno
            });
        }
    },

// return next match that has a token
lex:function lex() {
        var r = this.next();
        if (r) {
            return r;
        } else {
            return this.lex();
        }
    },

// activates a new lexer condition state (pushes the new lexer condition state onto the condition stack)
begin:function begin(condition) {
        this.conditionStack.push(condition);
    },

// pop the previously active lexer condition state off the condition stack
popState:function popState() {
        var n = this.conditionStack.length - 1;
        if (n > 0) {
            return this.conditionStack.pop();
        } else {
            return this.conditionStack[0];
        }
    },

// produce the lexer rule set which is active for the currently active lexer condition state
_currentRules:function _currentRules() {
        if (this.conditionStack.length && this.conditionStack[this.conditionStack.length - 1]) {
            return this.conditions[this.conditionStack[this.conditionStack.length - 1]].rules;
        } else {
            return this.conditions["INITIAL"].rules;
        }
    },

// return the currently active lexer condition state; when an index argument is provided it produces the N-th previous condition state, if available
topState:function topState(n) {
        n = this.conditionStack.length - 1 - Math.abs(n || 0);
        if (n >= 0) {
            return this.conditionStack[n];
        } else {
            return "INITIAL";
        }
    },

// alias for begin(condition)
pushState:function pushState(condition) {
        this.begin(condition);
    },

// return the number of states currently on the stack
stateStackSize:function stateStackSize() {
        return this.conditionStack.length;
    },
options: {},
performAction: function anonymous(yy,yy_,$avoiding_name_collisions,YY_START) {

var YYSTATE=YY_START;
switch($avoiding_name_collisions) {
case 0:return "(";
break;
case 1:return ")";
break;
case 2:return "SPLAT";
break;
case 3:return "PARAM";
break;
case 4:return "LITERAL";
break;
case 5:return "LITERAL";
break;
case 6:return "EOF";
break;
}
},
rules: [/^(?:\()/,/^(?:\))/,/^(?:\*+\w+)/,/^(?::+\w+)/,/^(?:[\w%\-~\n]+)/,/^(?:.)/,/^(?:$)/],
conditions: {"INITIAL":{"rules":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6],"inclusive":true}}
};
return lexer;
})();
parser.lexer = lexer;
function Parser () {
  this.yy = {};
}
Parser.prototype = parser;parser.Parser = Parser;
return new Parser;
})();


if (typeof require !== 'undefined' && typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
exports.parser = parser;
exports.Parser = parser.Parser;
exports.parse = function () { return parser.parse.apply(parser, arguments); };
exports.main = function commonjsMain(args) {
    if (!args[1]) {
        console.log('Usage: '+args[0]+' FILE');
        process.exit(1);
    }
    var source = require('fs').readFileSync(require('path').normalize(args[1]), "utf8");
    return exports.parser.parse(source);
};
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && require.main === module) {
  exports.main(process.argv.slice(1));
}
}
}).call(this,require('_process'))
},{"_process":4,"fs":1,"path":3}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/** @module route/nodes */


/**
 * Create a node for use with the parser, giving it a constructor that takes
 * props, children, and returns an object with props, children, and a
 * displayName.
 * @param  {String} displayName The display name for the node
 * @return {{displayName: string, props: Object, children: Array}}
 */
function createNode(displayName) {
  return function(props, children) {
    return {
      displayName: displayName,
      props: props,
      children: children || []
    };
  };
}

module.exports = {
  Root: createNode('Root'),
  Concat: createNode('Concat'),
  Literal: createNode('Literal'),
  Splat: createNode('Splat'),
  Param: createNode('Param'),
  Optional: createNode('Optional')
};

},{}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * @module route/parser
 */
'use strict';

/** Wrap the compiled parser with the context to create node objects */
var parser = require('./compiled-grammar').parser;
parser.yy = require('./nodes');
module.exports = parser;

},{"./compiled-grammar":34,"./nodes":35}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/**
 * @module route/visitors/create_visitor
 */

var nodeTypes = Object.keys(require('../nodes'));

/**
 * Helper for creating visitors. Take an object of node name to handler
 * mappings, returns an object with a "visit" method that can be called
 * @param  {Object.<string,function(node,context)>} handlers A mapping of node
 * type to visitor functions
 * @return {{visit: function(node,context)}}  A visitor object with a "visit"
 * method that can be called on a node with a context
 */
function createVisitor(handlers) {
  nodeTypes.forEach(function(nodeType) {
    if( typeof handlers[nodeType] === 'undefined') {
      throw new Error('No handler defined for ' + nodeType.displayName);
    }

  });

  return {
    /**
     * Call the given handler for this node type
     * @param  {Object} node    the AST node
     * @param  {Object} context context to pass through to handlers
     * @return {Object}
     */
    visit: function(node, context) {
      return this.handlers[node.displayName].call(this,node, context);
    },
    handlers: handlers
  };
}

module.exports = createVisitor;
},{"../nodes":35}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var createVisitor  = require('./create_visitor'),
    escapeRegExp = /[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;

/**
 * @class
 * @private
 */
function Matcher(options) {
  this.captures = options.captures;
  this.re = options.re;
}

/**
 * Try matching a path against the generated regular expression
 * @param  {String} path The path to try to match
 * @return {Object|false}      matched parameters or false
 */
Matcher.prototype.match = function (path) {
  var match = this.re.exec(path),
      matchParams = {};

  if( !match ) {
    return;
  }

  this.captures.forEach( function(capture, i) {
    if( typeof match[i+1] === 'undefined' ) {
      matchParams[capture] = undefined;
    }
    else {
      matchParams[capture] = decodeURIComponent(match[i+1]);
    }
  });

  return matchParams;
};

/**
 * Visitor for the AST to create a regular expression matcher
 * @class RegexpVisitor
 * @borrows Visitor-visit
 */
var RegexpVisitor = createVisitor({
  'Concat': function(node) {
    return node.children
      .reduce(
        function(memo, child) {
          var childResult = this.visit(child);
          return {
            re: memo.re + childResult.re,
            captures: memo.captures.concat(childResult.captures)
          };
        }.bind(this),
        {re: '', captures: []}
      );
  },
  'Literal': function(node) {
    return {
      re: node.props.value.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&'),
      captures: []
    };
  },

  'Splat': function(node) {
    return {
      re: '([^?]*?)',
      captures: [node.props.name]
    };
  },

  'Param': function(node) {
    return {
      re: '([^\\/\\?]+)',
      captures: [node.props.name]
    };
  },

  'Optional': function(node) {
    var child = this.visit(node.children[0]);
    return {
      re: '(?:' + child.re + ')?',
      captures: child.captures
    };
  },

  'Root': function(node) {
    var childResult = this.visit(node.children[0]);
    return new Matcher({
      re: new RegExp('^' + childResult.re + '(?=\\?|$)' ),
      captures: childResult.captures
    });
  }
});

module.exports = RegexpVisitor;
},{"./create_visitor":37}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';

var createVisitor  = require('./create_visitor');

/**
 * Visitor for the AST to construct a path with filled in parameters
 * @class ReverseVisitor
 * @borrows Visitor-visit
 */
var ReverseVisitor = createVisitor({
  'Concat': function(node, context) {
    var childResults =  node.children
      .map( function(child) {
        return this.visit(child,context);
      }.bind(this));

    if( childResults.some(function(c) { return c === false; }) ) {
      return false;
    }
    else {
      return childResults.join('');
    }
  },

  'Literal': function(node) {
    return decodeURI(node.props.value);
  },

  'Splat': function(node, context) {
    if( context[node.props.name] ) {
      return context[node.props.name];
    }
    else {
      return false;
    }
  },

  'Param': function(node, context) {
    if( context[node.props.name] ) {
      return context[node.props.name];
    }
    else {
      return false;
    }
  },

  'Optional': function(node, context) {
    var childResult = this.visit(node.children[0], context);
    if( childResult ) {
      return childResult;
    }
    else {
      return '';
    }
  },

  'Root': function(node, context) {
    context = context || {};
    var childResult = this.visit(node.children[0], context);
    if( !childResult ) {
      return false;
    }
    return encodeURI(childResult);
  }
});

module.exports = ReverseVisitor;
},{"./create_visitor":37}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var Emitter = require('emitter');
var reduce = require('reduce');

/**
 * Root reference for iframes.
 */

var root = 'undefined' == typeof window
  ? this
  : window;

/**
 * Noop.
 */

function noop(){};

/**
 * Check if `obj` is a host object,
 * we don't want to serialize these :)
 *
 * TODO: future proof, move to compoent land
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */

function isHost(obj) {
  var str = {}.toString.call(obj);

  switch (str) {
    case '[object File]':
    case '[object Blob]':
    case '[object FormData]':
      return true;
    default:
      return false;
  }
}

/**
 * Determine XHR.
 */

function getXHR() {
  if (root.XMLHttpRequest
    && ('file:' != root.location.protocol || !root.ActiveXObject)) {
    return new XMLHttpRequest;
  } else {
    try { return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); } catch(e) {}
    try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0'); } catch(e) {}
    try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0'); } catch(e) {}
    try { return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP'); } catch(e) {}
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * Removes leading and trailing whitespace, added to support IE.
 *
 * @param {String} s
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

var trim = ''.trim
  ? function(s) { return s.trim(); }
  : function(s) { return s.replace(/(^\s*|\s*$)/g, ''); };

/**
 * Check if `obj` is an object.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api private
 */

function isObject(obj) {
  return obj === Object(obj);
}

/**
 * Serialize the given `obj`.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

function serialize(obj) {
  if (!isObject(obj)) return obj;
  var pairs = [];
  for (var key in obj) {
    if (null != obj[key]) {
      pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key)
        + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[key]));
    }
  }
  return pairs.join('&');
}

/**
 * Expose serialization method.
 */

 request.serializeObject = serialize;

 /**
  * Parse the given x-www-form-urlencoded `str`.
  *
  * @param {String} str
  * @return {Object}
  * @api private
  */

function parseString(str) {
  var obj = {};
  var pairs = str.split('&');
  var parts;
  var pair;

  for (var i = 0, len = pairs.length; i < len; ++i) {
    pair = pairs[i];
    parts = pair.split('=');
    obj[decodeURIComponent(parts[0])] = decodeURIComponent(parts[1]);
  }

  return obj;
}

/**
 * Expose parser.
 */

request.parseString = parseString;

/**
 * Default MIME type map.
 *
 *     superagent.types.xml = 'application/xml';
 *
 */

request.types = {
  html: 'text/html',
  json: 'application/json',
  xml: 'application/xml',
  urlencoded: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
  'form': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
  'form-data': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
};

/**
 * Default serialization map.
 *
 *     superagent.serialize['application/xml'] = function(obj){
 *       return 'generated xml here';
 *     };
 *
 */

 request.serialize = {
   'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': serialize,
   'application/json': JSON.stringify
 };

 /**
  * Default parsers.
  *
  *     superagent.parse['application/xml'] = function(str){
  *       return { object parsed from str };
  *     };
  *
  */

request.parse = {
  'application/x-www-form-urlencoded': parseString,
  'application/json': JSON.parse
};

/**
 * Parse the given header `str` into
 * an object containing the mapped fields.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function parseHeader(str) {
  var lines = str.split(/\r?\n/);
  var fields = {};
  var index;
  var line;
  var field;
  var val;

  lines.pop(); // trailing CRLF

  for (var i = 0, len = lines.length; i < len; ++i) {
    line = lines[i];
    index = line.indexOf(':');
    field = line.slice(0, index).toLowerCase();
    val = trim(line.slice(index + 1));
    fields[field] = val;
  }

  return fields;
}

/**
 * Return the mime type for the given `str`.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

function type(str){
  return str.split(/ *; */).shift();
};

/**
 * Return header field parameters.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function params(str){
  return reduce(str.split(/ *; */), function(obj, str){
    var parts = str.split(/ *= */)
      , key = parts.shift()
      , val = parts.shift();

    if (key && val) obj[key] = val;
    return obj;
  }, {});
};

/**
 * Initialize a new `Response` with the given `xhr`.
 *
 *  - set flags (.ok, .error, etc)
 *  - parse header
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *  Aliasing `superagent` as `request` is nice:
 *
 *      request = superagent;
 *
 *  We can use the promise-like API, or pass callbacks:
 *
 *      request.get('/').end(function(res){});
 *      request.get('/', function(res){});
 *
 *  Sending data can be chained:
 *
 *      request
 *        .post('/user')
 *        .send({ name: 'tj' })
 *        .end(function(res){});
 *
 *  Or passed to `.send()`:
 *
 *      request
 *        .post('/user')
 *        .send({ name: 'tj' }, function(res){});
 *
 *  Or passed to `.post()`:
 *
 *      request
 *        .post('/user', { name: 'tj' })
 *        .end(function(res){});
 *
 * Or further reduced to a single call for simple cases:
 *
 *      request
 *        .post('/user', { name: 'tj' }, function(res){});
 *
 * @param {XMLHTTPRequest} xhr
 * @param {Object} options
 * @api private
 */

function Response(req, options) {
  options = options || {};
  this.req = req;
  this.xhr = this.req.xhr;
  this.text = this.xhr.responseText;
  this.setStatusProperties(this.xhr.status);
  this.header = this.headers = parseHeader(this.xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
  // getAllResponseHeaders sometimes falsely returns "" for CORS requests, but
  // getResponseHeader still works. so we get content-type even if getting
  // other headers fails.
  this.header['content-type'] = this.xhr.getResponseHeader('content-type');
  this.setHeaderProperties(this.header);
  this.body = this.req.method != 'HEAD'
    ? this.parseBody(this.text)
    : null;
}

/**
 * Get case-insensitive `field` value.
 *
 * @param {String} field
 * @return {String}
 * @api public
 */

Response.prototype.get = function(field){
  return this.header[field.toLowerCase()];
};

/**
 * Set header related properties:
 *
 *   - `.type` the content type without params
 *
 * A response of "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 * will provide you with a `.type` of "text/plain".
 *
 * @param {Object} header
 * @api private
 */

Response.prototype.setHeaderProperties = function(header){
  // content-type
  var ct = this.header['content-type'] || '';
  this.type = type(ct);

  // params
  var obj = params(ct);
  for (var key in obj) this[key] = obj[key];
};

/**
 * Parse the given body `str`.
 *
 * Used for auto-parsing of bodies. Parsers
 * are defined on the `superagent.parse` object.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Mixed}
 * @api private
 */

Response.prototype.parseBody = function(str){
  var parse = request.parse[this.type];
  return parse
    ? parse(str)
    : null;
};

/**
 * Set flags such as `.ok` based on `status`.
 *
 * For example a 2xx response will give you a `.ok` of __true__
 * whereas 5xx will be __false__ and `.error` will be __true__. The
 * `.clientError` and `.serverError` are also available to be more
 * specific, and `.statusType` is the class of error ranging from 1..5
 * sometimes useful for mapping respond colors etc.
 *
 * "sugar" properties are also defined for common cases. Currently providing:
 *
 *   - .noContent
 *   - .badRequest
 *   - .unauthorized
 *   - .notAcceptable
 *   - .notFound
 *
 * @param {Number} status
 * @api private
 */

Response.prototype.setStatusProperties = function(status){
  var type = status / 100 | 0;

  // status / class
  this.status = status;
  this.statusType = type;

  // basics
  this.info = 1 == type;
  this.ok = 2 == type;
  this.clientError = 4 == type;
  this.serverError = 5 == type;
  this.error = (4 == type || 5 == type)
    ? this.toError()
    : false;

  // sugar
  this.accepted = 202 == status;
  this.noContent = 204 == status || 1223 == status;
  this.badRequest = 400 == status;
  this.unauthorized = 401 == status;
  this.notAcceptable = 406 == status;
  this.notFound = 404 == status;
  this.forbidden = 403 == status;
};

/**
 * Return an `Error` representative of this response.
 *
 * @return {Error}
 * @api public
 */

Response.prototype.toError = function(){
  var req = this.req;
  var method = req.method;
  var url = req.url;

  var msg = 'cannot ' + method + ' ' + url + ' (' + this.status + ')';
  var err = new Error(msg);
  err.status = this.status;
  err.method = method;
  err.url = url;

  return err;
};

/**
 * Expose `Response`.
 */

request.Response = Response;

/**
 * Initialize a new `Request` with the given `method` and `url`.
 *
 * @param {String} method
 * @param {String} url
 * @api public
 */

function Request(method, url) {
  var self = this;
  Emitter.call(this);
  this._query = this._query || [];
  this.method = method;
  this.url = url;
  this.header = {};
  this._header = {};
  this.on('end', function(){
    var res = new Response(self);
    if ('HEAD' == method) res.text = null;
    self.callback(null, res);
  });
}

/**
 * Mixin `Emitter`.
 */

Emitter(Request.prototype);

/**
 * Allow for extension
 */

Request.prototype.use = function(fn) {
  fn(this);
  return this;
}

/**
 * Set timeout to `ms`.
 *
 * @param {Number} ms
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.timeout = function(ms){
  this._timeout = ms;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Clear previous timeout.
 *
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.clearTimeout = function(){
  this._timeout = 0;
  clearTimeout(this._timer);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Abort the request, and clear potential timeout.
 *
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.abort = function(){
  if (this.aborted) return;
  this.aborted = true;
  this.xhr.abort();
  this.clearTimeout();
  this.emit('abort');
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set header `field` to `val`, or multiple fields with one object.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *      req.get('/')
 *        .set('Accept', 'application/json')
 *        .set('X-API-Key', 'foobar')
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 *      req.get('/')
 *        .set({ Accept: 'application/json', 'X-API-Key': 'foobar' })
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 * @param {String|Object} field
 * @param {String} val
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.set = function(field, val){
  if (isObject(field)) {
    for (var key in field) {
      this.set(key, field[key]);
    }
    return this;
  }
  this._header[field.toLowerCase()] = val;
  this.header[field] = val;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Get case-insensitive header `field` value.
 *
 * @param {String} field
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.getHeader = function(field){
  return this._header[field.toLowerCase()];
};

/**
 * Set Content-Type to `type`, mapping values from `request.types`.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *      superagent.types.xml = 'application/xml';
 *
 *      request.post('/')
 *        .type('xml')
 *        .send(xmlstring)
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 *      request.post('/')
 *        .type('application/xml')
 *        .send(xmlstring)
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 * @param {String} type
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.type = function(type){
  this.set('Content-Type', request.types[type] || type);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set Accept to `type`, mapping values from `request.types`.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *      superagent.types.json = 'application/json';
 *
 *      request.get('/agent')
 *        .accept('json')
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 *      request.get('/agent')
 *        .accept('application/json')
 *        .end(callback);
 *
 * @param {String} accept
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.accept = function(type){
  this.set('Accept', request.types[type] || type);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Set Authorization field value with `user` and `pass`.
 *
 * @param {String} user
 * @param {String} pass
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.auth = function(user, pass){
  var str = btoa(user + ':' + pass);
  this.set('Authorization', 'Basic ' + str);
  return this;
};

/**
* Add query-string `val`.
*
* Examples:
*
*   request.get('/shoes')
*     .query('size=10')
*     .query({ color: 'blue' })
*
* @param {Object|String} val
* @return {Request} for chaining
* @api public
*/

Request.prototype.query = function(val){
  if ('string' != typeof val) val = serialize(val);
  if (val) this._query.push(val);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Write the field `name` and `val` for "multipart/form-data"
 * request bodies.
 *
 * ``` js
 * request.post('/upload')
 *   .field('foo', 'bar')
 *   .end(callback);
 * ```
 *
 * @param {String} name
 * @param {String|Blob|File} val
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.field = function(name, val){
  if (!this._formData) this._formData = new FormData();
  this._formData.append(name, val);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Queue the given `file` as an attachment to the specified `field`,
 * with optional `filename`.
 *
 * ``` js
 * request.post('/upload')
 *   .attach(new Blob(['<a id="a"><b id="b">hey!</b></a>'], { type: "text/html"}))
 *   .end(callback);
 * ```
 *
 * @param {String} field
 * @param {Blob|File} file
 * @param {String} filename
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.attach = function(field, file, filename){
  if (!this._formData) this._formData = new FormData();
  this._formData.append(field, file, filename);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Send `data`, defaulting the `.type()` to "json" when
 * an object is given.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *       // querystring
 *       request.get('/search')
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // multiple data "writes"
 *       request.get('/search')
 *         .send({ search: 'query' })
 *         .send({ range: '1..5' })
 *         .send({ order: 'desc' })
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // manual json
 *       request.post('/user')
 *         .type('json')
 *         .send('{"name":"tj"})
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // auto json
 *       request.post('/user')
 *         .send({ name: 'tj' })
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // manual x-www-form-urlencoded
 *       request.post('/user')
 *         .type('form')
 *         .send('name=tj')
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // auto x-www-form-urlencoded
 *       request.post('/user')
 *         .type('form')
 *         .send({ name: 'tj' })
 *         .end(callback)
 *
 *       // defaults to x-www-form-urlencoded
  *      request.post('/user')
  *        .send('name=tobi')
  *        .send('species=ferret')
  *        .end(callback)
 *
 * @param {String|Object} data
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.send = function(data){
  var obj = isObject(data);
  var type = this.getHeader('Content-Type');

  // merge
  if (obj && isObject(this._data)) {
    for (var key in data) {
      this._data[key] = data[key];
    }
  } else if ('string' == typeof data) {
    if (!type) this.type('form');
    type = this.getHeader('Content-Type');
    if ('application/x-www-form-urlencoded' == type) {
      this._data = this._data
        ? this._data + '&' + data
        : data;
    } else {
      this._data = (this._data || '') + data;
    }
  } else {
    this._data = data;
  }

  if (!obj) return this;
  if (!type) this.type('json');
  return this;
};

/**
 * Invoke the callback with `err` and `res`
 * and handle arity check.
 *
 * @param {Error} err
 * @param {Response} res
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.callback = function(err, res){
  var fn = this._callback;
  if (2 == fn.length) return fn(err, res);
  if (err) return this.emit('error', err);
  fn(res);
};

/**
 * Invoke callback with x-domain error.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.crossDomainError = function(){
  var err = new Error('Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin');
  err.crossDomain = true;
  this.callback(err);
};

/**
 * Invoke callback with timeout error.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.timeoutError = function(){
  var timeout = this._timeout;
  var err = new Error('timeout of ' + timeout + 'ms exceeded');
  err.timeout = timeout;
  this.callback(err);
};

/**
 * Enable transmission of cookies with x-domain requests.
 *
 * Note that for this to work the origin must not be
 * using "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" with a wildcard,
 * and also must set "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"
 * to "true".
 *
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.withCredentials = function(){
  this._withCredentials = true;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Initiate request, invoking callback `fn(res)`
 * with an instanceof `Response`.
 *
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Request} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.end = function(fn){
  var self = this;
  var xhr = this.xhr = getXHR();
  var query = this._query.join('&');
  var timeout = this._timeout;
  var data = this._formData || this._data;

  // store callback
  this._callback = fn || noop;

  // state change
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
    if (4 != xhr.readyState) return;
    if (0 == xhr.status) {
      if (self.aborted) return self.timeoutError();
      return self.crossDomainError();
    }
    self.emit('end');
  };

  // progress
  if (xhr.upload) {
    xhr.upload.onprogress = function(e){
      e.percent = e.loaded / e.total * 100;
      self.emit('progress', e);
    };
  }

  // timeout
  if (timeout && !this._timer) {
    this._timer = setTimeout(function(){
      self.abort();
    }, timeout);
  }

  // querystring
  if (query) {
    query = request.serializeObject(query);
    this.url += ~this.url.indexOf('?')
      ? '&' + query
      : '?' + query;
  }

  // initiate request
  xhr.open(this.method, this.url, true);

  // CORS
  if (this._withCredentials) xhr.withCredentials = true;

  // body
  if ('GET' != this.method && 'HEAD' != this.method && 'string' != typeof data && !isHost(data)) {
    // serialize stuff
    var serialize = request.serialize[this.getHeader('Content-Type')];
    if (serialize) data = serialize(data);
  }

  // set header fields
  for (var field in this.header) {
    if (null == this.header[field]) continue;
    xhr.setRequestHeader(field, this.header[field]);
  }

  // send stuff
  this.emit('request', this);
  xhr.send(data);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Expose `Request`.
 */

request.Request = Request;

/**
 * Issue a request:
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 *    request('GET', '/users').end(callback)
 *    request('/users').end(callback)
 *    request('/users', callback)
 *
 * @param {String} method
 * @param {String|Function} url or callback
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

function request(method, url) {
  // callback
  if ('function' == typeof url) {
    return new Request('GET', method).end(url);
  }

  // url first
  if (1 == arguments.length) {
    return new Request('GET', method);
  }

  return new Request(method, url);
}

/**
 * GET `url` with optional callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed|Function} data or fn
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.get = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('GET', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.query(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * HEAD `url` with optional callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed|Function} data or fn
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.head = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('HEAD', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.send(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * DELETE `url` with optional callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.del = function(url, fn){
  var req = request('DELETE', url);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * PATCH `url` with optional `data` and callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed} data
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.patch = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('PATCH', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.send(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * POST `url` with optional `data` and callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed} data
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.post = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('POST', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.send(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * PUT `url` with optional `data` and callback `fn(res)`.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Mixed|Function} data or fn
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Request}
 * @api public
 */

request.put = function(url, data, fn){
  var req = request('PUT', url);
  if ('function' == typeof data) fn = data, data = null;
  if (data) req.send(data);
  if (fn) req.end(fn);
  return req;
};

/**
 * Expose `request`.
 */

module.exports = request;

},{"emitter":41,"reduce":42}],41:[function(require,module,exports){

/**
 * Expose `Emitter`.
 */

module.exports = Emitter;

/**
 * Initialize a new `Emitter`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function Emitter(obj) {
  if (obj) return mixin(obj);
};

/**
 * Mixin the emitter properties.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function mixin(obj) {
  for (var key in Emitter.prototype) {
    obj[key] = Emitter.prototype[key];
  }
  return obj;
}

/**
 * Listen on the given `event` with `fn`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.on =
Emitter.prototype.addEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  (this._callbacks[event] = this._callbacks[event] || [])
    .push(fn);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Adds an `event` listener that will be invoked a single
 * time then automatically removed.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.once = function(event, fn){
  var self = this;
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};

  function on() {
    self.off(event, on);
    fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  on.fn = fn;
  this.on(event, on);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Remove the given callback for `event` or all
 * registered callbacks.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.off =
Emitter.prototype.removeListener =
Emitter.prototype.removeAllListeners =
Emitter.prototype.removeEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};

  // all
  if (0 == arguments.length) {
    this._callbacks = {};
    return this;
  }

  // specific event
  var callbacks = this._callbacks[event];
  if (!callbacks) return this;

  // remove all handlers
  if (1 == arguments.length) {
    delete this._callbacks[event];
    return this;
  }

  // remove specific handler
  var cb;
  for (var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
    cb = callbacks[i];
    if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
      callbacks.splice(i, 1);
      break;
    }
  }
  return this;
};

/**
 * Emit `event` with the given args.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Mixed} ...
 * @return {Emitter}
 */

Emitter.prototype.emit = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1)
    , callbacks = this._callbacks[event];

  if (callbacks) {
    callbacks = callbacks.slice(0);
    for (var i = 0, len = callbacks.length; i < len; ++i) {
      callbacks[i].apply(this, args);
    }
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Return array of callbacks for `event`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Array}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.listeners = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  return this._callbacks[event] || [];
};

/**
 * Check if this emitter has `event` handlers.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.hasListeners = function(event){
  return !! this.listeners(event).length;
};

},{}],42:[function(require,module,exports){

/**
 * Reduce `arr` with `fn`.
 *
 * @param {Array} arr
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @param {Mixed} initial
 *
 * TODO: combatible error handling?
 */

module.exports = function(arr, fn, initial){  
  var idx = 0;
  var len = arr.length;
  var curr = arguments.length == 3
    ? initial
    : arr[idx++];

  while (idx < len) {
    curr = fn.call(null, curr, arr[idx], ++idx, arr);
  }
  
  return curr;
};
},{}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
'use strict';
/**
 * A WP REST API client for Node.js
 *
 * @example
 *     var wp = new WP({ endpoint: 'http://src.wordpress-develop.dev/wp-json' });
 *     wp.posts().then(function( posts ) {
 *         console.log( posts );
 *     }).catch(function( err ) {
 *         console.error( err );
 *     });
 *
 * @module WP
 * @main WP
 * @beta
 })
 */
var extend = require( 'node.extend' );

var defaults = {
	username: '',
	password: ''
};

// Pull in request module constructors
var MediaRequest = require( './lib/media' );
var PagesRequest = require( './lib/pages' );
var PostsRequest = require( './lib/posts' );
var TaxonomiesRequest = require( './lib/taxonomies' );
var TypesRequest = require( './lib/types' );
var UsersRequest = require( './lib/users' );
var CollectionRequest = require( './lib/shared/collection-request' );
var WPRequest = require( './lib/shared/wp-request' );

/**
 * The base constructor for the WP API service
 *
 * @class WP
 * @constructor
 * @uses PostsRequest
 * @uses TaxonomiesRequest
 * @uses UsersRequest
 * @param {Object} options An options hash to configure the instance
 * @param {String} options.endpoint The URI for a WP-API endpoint
 * @param {String} [options.username] A WP-API Basic Auth username
 * @param {String} [options.password] A WP-API Basic Auth password
 */
function WP( options ) {

	// Enforce `new`
	if ( this instanceof WP === false ) {
		return new WP( options );
	}

	this._options = extend( {}, defaults, options );

	if ( ! this._options.endpoint ) {
		throw new Error( 'options hash must contain an API endpoint URL string' );
	}

	// Ensure trailing slash on endpoint URI
	this._options.endpoint = this._options.endpoint.replace( /\/?$/, '/' );

	return this;
}

/**
 * Convenience method for making a new WP instance
 *
 * @example
 * These are equivalent:
 *
 *     var wp = new WP({ endpoint: 'http://my.blog.url/wp-json' });
 *     var wp = WP.site( 'http://my.blog.url/wp-json' );
 *
 * @method site
 * @static
 * @param {String} endpoint The URI for a WP-API endpoint
 * @return {WP} A new WP instance, bound to the provided endpoint
 */
WP.site = function( endpoint ) {
	return new WP({ endpoint: endpoint });
};

/**
 * Start a request against the `/media` endpoint
 *
 * @method media
 * @param {Object} [options] An options hash for a new MediaRequest
 * @return {MediaRequest} A MediaRequest instance
 */
WP.prototype.media = function( options ) {
	options = options || {};
	options = extend( options, this._options );
	return new MediaRequest( options );
};

/**
 * Start a request against the `/pages` endpoint
 *
 * @method pages
 * @param {Object} [options] An options hash for a new PagesRequest
 * @return {PagesRequest} A PagesRequest instance
 */
WP.prototype.pages = function( options ) {
	options = options || {};
	options = extend( options, this._options );
	return new PagesRequest( options );
};

/**
 * Start a request against the `/posts` endpoint
 *
 * @method posts
 * @param {Object} [options] An options hash for a new PostsRequest
 * @return {PostsRequest} A PostsRequest instance
 */
WP.prototype.posts = function( options ) {
	options = options || {};
	options = extend( options, this._options );
	return new PostsRequest( options );
};

/**
 * Start a request against the `taxonomies` endpoint
 *
 * @method taxonomies
 * @param {Object} [options] An options hash for a new TaxonomiesRequest
 * @return {TaxonomiesRequest} A TaxonomiesRequest instance
 */
WP.prototype.taxonomies = function( options ) {
	options = options || {};
	options = extend( options, this._options );
	return new TaxonomiesRequest( options );
};

/**
 * Start a request for a specific taxonomy object
 *
 * It is repetitive to have to type `.taxonomies().taxonomy()` whenever you want to request
 * a taxonomy object or list of terms for a taxonomy. This convenience method lets you
 * create a `TaxonomiesRequest` object that is bound to the provided taxonomy name.
 *
 * @example
 * If your site uses two custom taxonomies, book_genre and book_publisher, before you would
 * have had to request these terms using the verbose form:
 *
 *     wp.taxonomies().taxonomy( 'book_genre' ).terms()...
 *     wp.taxonomies().taxonomy( 'book_publisher' )...
 *
 * Using `.taxonomy()`, the same query can be achieved much more succinctly:
 *
 *     wp.taxonomy( 'book_genre' ).terms()...
 *     wp.taxonomy( 'book_publisher' )...
 *
 * @method taxonomy
 * @param {String} taxonomyName The name of the taxonomy to request
 * @return {TaxonomiesRequest} A TaxonomiesRequest object bound to the value of taxonomyName
 */
WP.prototype.taxonomy = function( taxonomyName ) {
	var options = extend( {}, this._options );
	return new TaxonomiesRequest( options ).taxonomy( taxonomyName );
};

/**
 * Request a list of category terms
 *
 * This is a shortcut method to retrieve the terms for the "category" taxonomy
 *
 * @example
 * These are equivalent:
 *
 *     wp.taxonomies().taxonomy( 'category' ).terms()
 *     wp.categories()
 *
 * @method categories
 * @return {TaxonomiesRequest} A TaxonomiesRequest object bound to the terms for "category"
 */
WP.prototype.categories = function() {
	var options = extend( {}, this._options );
	return new TaxonomiesRequest( options ).taxonomy( 'category' ).terms();
};

/**
 * Request a list of post_tag terms
 *
 * This is a shortcut method to retrieve the terms for the "post_tag" taxonomy
 *
 * @example
 * These are equivalent:
 *
 *     wp.taxonomies().taxonomy( 'post_tag' ).terms()
 *     wp.tags()
 *
 * @method tags
 * @return {TaxonomiesRequest} A TaxonomiesRequest object bound to the terms for "post_tag"
 */
WP.prototype.tags = function() {
	var options = extend( {}, this._options );
	return new TaxonomiesRequest( options ).taxonomy( 'post_tag' ).terms();
};

/**
 * Start a request against the `/posts/types` endpoint
 *
 * @method types
 * @param {Object} [options] An options hash for a new TypesRequest
 * @return {TypesRequest} A TypesRequest instance
 */
WP.prototype.types = function( options ) {
	options = options || {};
	options = extend( options, this._options );
	return new TypesRequest( options );
};

/**
 * Start a request against the `/users` endpoint
 *
 * @method users
 * @param {Object} [options] An options hash for a new UsersRequest
 * @return {UsersRequest} A UsersRequest instance
 */
WP.prototype.users = function( options ) {
	options = options || {};
	options = extend( options, this._options );
	return new UsersRequest( options );
};

/**
 * Define a method to handle specific custom post types.
 *
 * @example
 * If your site had an events custom type with name `event_cpt`, you could create a convenience
 * method for querying events and store it on the WP instance.
 *
 * Create the WP instance, define the custom endpoint handler, and save it to `wp.events`:
 *
 *     var wp = new WP({ endpoint: 'http://some-website.com/wp-json' });
 *     wp.events = wp.registerType( 'event_cpt' );
 *
 * You can now call `wp.events()` to trigger event post requests
 *
 *     wp.events().get()... // equivalent to wp.posts().type( 'event_cpt' ).get()...
 *
 * `registerType()` just returns a function, so there's no requirement to store it as a property
 * on the WP instance; however, following the above pattern is likely to be the most useful.
 *
 * @method registerType
 * @param {String|Array} type A string or array of post type names
 * @return {Function} A function to create PostsRequests pre-bound to the provided types
 */
WP.prototype.registerType = function( type ) {
	var options = extend( {}, this._options );
	return function() {
		return new PostsRequest( options ).type( type );
	};
};

/**
 * Generate a request against a completely arbitrary endpoint, with no assumptions about
 * or mutation of path, filtering, or query parameters. This request is not restricted to
 * the endpoint specified during WP object instantiation.
 *
 * @example
 * Generate a request to the explicit URL "http://your.website.com/wp-json/some/custom/path" (yeah, we wish ;)
 *
 *     wp.url( 'http://your.website.com/wp-json/some/custom/path' ).get()...
 *
 * @method url
 * @param {String} url The URL to request
 * @return {WPRequest} A WPRequest object bound to the provided URL
 */
WP.prototype.url = function( url ) {
	var options = extend( {}, this._options, {
		endpoint: url
	});
	return new WPRequest( options );
};

/**
 * Generate a query against an arbitrary path on the current endpoint. This is useful for
 * requesting resources at custom WP-API endpoints, such as WooCommerce's `/products`.
 *
 * @method root
 * @param {String} [relativePath] An endpoint-relative path to which to bind the request
 * @param {Boolean} [collection] Whether to return a CollectionRequest or a vanilla WPRequest
 * @return {CollectionRequest|WPRequest} A request object
 */
WP.prototype.root = function( relativePath, collection ) {
	relativePath = relativePath || '';
	collection = collection || false;
	var options = extend( {}, this._options );
	// Request should be
	var request = collection ? new CollectionRequest( options ) : new WPRequest( options );

	// Set the path template to the string passed in
	request._template = relativePath;

	return request;
};

module.exports = WP;

},{"./lib/media":13,"./lib/pages":14,"./lib/posts":15,"./lib/shared/collection-request":16,"./lib/shared/wp-request":17,"./lib/taxonomies":18,"./lib/types":19,"./lib/users":20,"node.extend":24}]},{},[43]);