-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 2.3k
/
ConstraintIndexCreator.java
270 lines (250 loc) · 12 KB
/
ConstraintIndexCreator.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2018 "Neo Technology,"
* Network Engine for Objects in Lund AB [http://neotechnology.com]
*
* This file is part of Neo4j.
*
* Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.neo4j.kernel.impl.api.state;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.KernelAPI;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.KernelTransaction;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.Statement;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.StatementTokenNameLookup;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.TransactionFailureException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.index.IndexEntryConflictException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.index.IndexNotFoundKernelException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.index.IndexPopulationFailedKernelException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.AlreadyConstrainedException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.AlreadyIndexedException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.CreateConstraintFailureException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.DropIndexFailureException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.SchemaKernelException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.SchemaKernelException.OperationContext;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.SchemaRuleNotFoundException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.UniquePropertyValueValidationException;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.index.PropertyAccessor;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.schema.LabelSchemaDescriptor;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.schema.constaints.ConstraintDescriptorFactory;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.schema.constaints.UniquenessConstraintDescriptor;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.schema.index.IndexDescriptor;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.schema.index.IndexDescriptor.Type;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.schema.index.IndexDescriptorFactory;
import org.neo4j.kernel.impl.api.KernelStatement;
import org.neo4j.kernel.impl.api.index.IndexProxy;
import org.neo4j.kernel.impl.api.index.IndexingService;
import org.neo4j.kernel.impl.api.operations.SchemaReadOperations;
import org.neo4j.kernel.impl.locking.Locks.Client;
import static org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.ConstraintValidationException.Phase.VERIFICATION;
import static org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.schema.SchemaKernelException.OperationContext.CONSTRAINT_CREATION;
import static org.neo4j.kernel.api.security.SecurityContext.AUTH_DISABLED;
import static org.neo4j.kernel.impl.locking.ResourceTypes.LABEL;
public class ConstraintIndexCreator
{
private final IndexingService indexingService;
private final Supplier<KernelAPI> kernelSupplier;
private final PropertyAccessor propertyAccessor;
public ConstraintIndexCreator( Supplier<KernelAPI> kernelSupplier, IndexingService indexingService,
PropertyAccessor propertyAccessor )
{
this.kernelSupplier = kernelSupplier;
this.indexingService = indexingService;
this.propertyAccessor = propertyAccessor;
}
/**
* You MUST hold a label write lock before you call this method.
* However the label write lock is temporarily released while populating the index backing the constraint.
* It goes a little like this:
* <ol>
* <li>Prerequisite: Getting here means that there's an open schema transaction which has acquired the
* LABEL WRITE lock.</li>
* <li>Index schema rule which is backing the constraint is created in a nested mini-transaction
* which doesn't acquire any locking, merely adds tx state and commits so that the index rule is applied
* to the store, which triggers the index population</li>
* <li>Release the LABEL WRITE lock</li>
* <li>Await index population to complete</li>
* <li>Acquire the LABEL WRITE lock (effectively blocking concurrent transactions changing
* data related to this constraint, and it so happens, most other transactions as well) and verify
* the uniqueness of the built index</li>
* <li>Leave this method, knowing that the uniqueness constraint rule will be added to tx state
* and this tx committed, which will create the uniqueness constraint</li>
* </ol>
*/
public long createUniquenessConstraintIndex(
KernelStatement state, SchemaReadOperations schemaOps, LabelSchemaDescriptor descriptor
) throws TransactionFailureException, CreateConstraintFailureException,
DropIndexFailureException, UniquePropertyValueValidationException, AlreadyConstrainedException
{
UniquenessConstraintDescriptor constraint = ConstraintDescriptorFactory.uniqueForSchema( descriptor );
IndexDescriptor index;
try
{
index = getOrCreateUniquenessConstraintIndex( state, schemaOps, descriptor );
}
catch ( AlreadyConstrainedException e )
{
throw e;
}
catch ( SchemaKernelException e )
{
throw new CreateConstraintFailureException( constraint, e );
}
boolean success = false;
boolean reacquiredLabelLock = false;
Client locks = state.locks().pessimistic();
try
{
long indexId = schemaOps.indexGetCommittedId( state, index );
IndexProxy proxy = indexingService.getIndexProxy( indexId );
// Release the LABEL WRITE lock during index population.
// At this point the integrity of the constraint to be created was checked
// while holding the lock and the index rule backing the soon-to-be-created constraint
// has been created. Now it's just the population left, which can take a long time
releaseLabelLock( locks, descriptor.getLabelId() );
awaitConstrainIndexPopulation( constraint, proxy );
// Index population was successful, but at this point we don't know if the uniqueness constraint holds.
// Acquire LABEL WRITE lock and verify the constraints here in this user transaction
// and if everything checks out then it will be held until after the constraint has been
// created and activated.
acquireLabelLock( state, locks, descriptor.getLabelId() );
reacquiredLabelLock = true;
indexingService.getIndexProxy( indexId ).verifyDeferredConstraints( propertyAccessor );
success = true;
return indexId;
}
catch ( SchemaRuleNotFoundException e )
{
throw new IllegalStateException(
String.format( "Index (%s) that we just created does not exist.", descriptor ), e );
}
catch ( IndexNotFoundKernelException e )
{
throw new TransactionFailureException( String.format( "Index (%s) that we just created does not exist.", descriptor ), e );
}
catch ( IndexEntryConflictException e )
{
throw new UniquePropertyValueValidationException( constraint, VERIFICATION, e );
}
catch ( InterruptedException | IOException e )
{
throw new CreateConstraintFailureException( constraint, e );
}
finally
{
if ( !success )
{
if ( !reacquiredLabelLock )
{
acquireLabelLock( state, locks, descriptor.getLabelId() );
}
if ( indexStillExists( schemaOps, state, descriptor, index ) )
{
dropUniquenessConstraintIndex( index );
}
}
}
}
private boolean indexStillExists( SchemaReadOperations schemaOps, KernelStatement state, LabelSchemaDescriptor descriptor,
IndexDescriptor index )
{
IndexDescriptor existingIndex = schemaOps.indexGetForSchema( state, descriptor );
return existingIndex != null && existingIndex.equals( index );
}
private void acquireLabelLock( KernelStatement state, Client locks, int labelId )
{
locks.acquireExclusive( state.lockTracer(), LABEL, labelId );
}
private void releaseLabelLock( Client locks, int labelId )
{
locks.releaseExclusive( LABEL, labelId );
}
/**
* You MUST hold a schema write lock before you call this method.
*/
public void dropUniquenessConstraintIndex( IndexDescriptor descriptor )
throws TransactionFailureException, DropIndexFailureException
{
try ( KernelTransaction transaction =
kernelSupplier.get().newTransaction( KernelTransaction.Type.implicit, AUTH_DISABLED );
Statement statement = transaction.acquireStatement() )
{
((KernelStatement) statement).txState().indexDoDrop( descriptor );
transaction.success();
}
}
private void awaitConstrainIndexPopulation( UniquenessConstraintDescriptor constraint, IndexProxy proxy )
throws InterruptedException, UniquePropertyValueValidationException
{
try
{
proxy.awaitStoreScanCompleted();
}
catch ( IndexPopulationFailedKernelException e )
{
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
if ( cause instanceof IndexEntryConflictException )
{
throw new UniquePropertyValueValidationException(
constraint, VERIFICATION, (IndexEntryConflictException) cause );
}
else
{
throw new UniquePropertyValueValidationException( constraint, VERIFICATION, cause );
}
}
}
public IndexDescriptor getOrCreateUniquenessConstraintIndex( KernelStatement state,
SchemaReadOperations schemaOps, LabelSchemaDescriptor schema ) throws SchemaKernelException
{
IndexDescriptor descriptor = schemaOps.indexGetForSchema( state, schema );
if ( descriptor != null )
{
if ( descriptor.type() == Type.UNIQUE )
{
// OK so we found a matching constraint index. We check whether or not it has an owner
// because this may have been a left-over constraint index from a previously failed
// constraint creation, due to crash or similar, hence the missing owner.
if ( schemaOps.indexGetOwningUniquenessConstraintId( state, descriptor ) == null )
{
return descriptor;
}
throw new AlreadyConstrainedException(
ConstraintDescriptorFactory.uniqueForSchema( schema ),
OperationContext.CONSTRAINT_CREATION,
new StatementTokenNameLookup( state.readOperations() ) );
}
// There's already an index for this schema descriptor, which isn't of the type we're after.
throw new AlreadyIndexedException( schema, CONSTRAINT_CREATION );
}
return createConstraintIndex( schema );
}
public IndexDescriptor createConstraintIndex( final LabelSchemaDescriptor schema )
{
try ( KernelTransaction transaction =
kernelSupplier.get().newTransaction( KernelTransaction.Type.implicit, AUTH_DISABLED );
Statement statement = transaction.acquireStatement() )
{
IndexDescriptor index = IndexDescriptorFactory.uniqueForSchema( schema );
((KernelStatement) statement).txState().indexRuleDoAdd( index );
transaction.success();
return index;
}
catch ( TransactionFailureException e )
{
throw new RuntimeException( e );
}
}
}