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sliver_lxc.py
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sliver_lxc.py
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#
"""LXC slivers"""
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import os, os.path
import grp
from pwd import getpwnam
from string import Template
import libvirt
import logger
import plnode.bwlimit as bwlimit
from initscript import Initscript
from account import Account
from sliver_libvirt import Sliver_Libvirt
class Sliver_LXC(Sliver_Libvirt, Initscript):
"""This class wraps LXC commands"""
SHELL = '/usr/sbin/vsh'
TYPE = 'sliver.LXC'
# Need to add a tag at myplc to actually use this account
# type = 'sliver.LXC'
REF_IMG_BASE_DIR = '/vservers/.lvref'
CON_BASE_DIR = '/vservers'
def __init__ (self, rec):
name=rec['name']
Sliver_Libvirt.__init__ (self,rec)
Initscript.__init__ (self,name)
def configure (self, rec):
Sliver_Libvirt.configure (self,rec)
# in case we update nodemanager..
self.install_and_enable_vinit()
# do the configure part from Initscript
Initscript.configure(self,rec)
def start(self, delay=0):
if 'enabled' in self.rspec and self.rspec['enabled'] <= 0:
logger.log('sliver_lxc: not starting %s, is not enabled'%self.name)
return
# the generic /etc/init.d/vinit script is permanently refreshed, and enabled
self.install_and_enable_vinit()
# expose .ssh for omf_friendly slivers
if 'tags' in self.rspec and 'omf_control' in self.rspec['tags']:
Account.mount_ssh_dir(self.name)
Sliver_Libvirt.start (self, delay)
# if a change has occured in the slice initscript, reflect this in /etc/init.d/vinit.slice
self.refresh_slice_vinit()
def rerun_slice_vinit (self):
"""This is called whenever the initscript code changes"""
# xxx - todo - not sure exactly how to:
# (.) invoke something in the guest
# (.) which options of systemctl should be used to trigger a restart
# should not prevent the first run from going fine hopefully
logger.log("WARNING: sliver_lxc.rerun_slice_vinit not implemented yet")
@staticmethod
def create(name, rec=None):
''' Create dirs, copy fs image, lxc_create '''
logger.verbose ('sliver_lxc: %s create'%(name))
conn = Sliver_Libvirt.getConnection(Sliver_LXC.TYPE)
# Get the type of image from vref myplc tags specified as:
# pldistro = lxc
# fcdistro = squeeze
# arch x86_64
arch = 'x86_64'
tags = rec['rspec']['tags']
if 'arch' in tags:
arch = tags['arch']
if arch == 'i386':
arch = 'i686'
vref = rec['vref']
if vref is None:
vref = "lxc-f14-x86_64"
logger.log("sliver_libvirt: %s: WARNING - no vref attached, using hard-wired default %s" % (name,vref))
refImgDir = os.path.join(Sliver_LXC.REF_IMG_BASE_DIR, vref)
containerDir = os.path.join(Sliver_LXC.CON_BASE_DIR, name)
# check the template exists -- there's probably a better way..
if not os.path.isdir(refImgDir):
logger.log('sliver_lxc: %s: ERROR Could not create sliver - reference image %s not found' % (name,vref))
logger.log('sliver_lxc: %s: ERROR Expected reference image in %s'%(name,refImgDir))
return
# Snapshot the reference image fs (assume the reference image is in its own
# subvolume)
command = ['btrfs', 'subvolume', 'snapshot', refImgDir, containerDir]
if not logger.log_call(command, timeout=15*60):
logger.log('sliver_lxc: ERROR Could not create BTRFS snapshot at', containerDir)
return
command = ['chmod', '755', containerDir]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=15*60)
# TODO: set quotas...
# Set hostname. A valid hostname cannot have '_'
#with open(os.path.join(containerDir, 'etc/hostname'), 'w') as f:
# print >>f, name.replace('_', '-')
# Add slices group if not already present
try:
group = grp.getgrnam('slices')
except:
command = ['/usr/sbin/groupadd', 'slices']
logger.log_call(command, timeout=15*60)
# Add unix account (TYPE is specified in the subclass)
command = ['/usr/sbin/useradd', '-g', 'slices', '-s', Sliver_LXC.SHELL, name, '-p', '*']
logger.log_call(command, timeout=15*60)
command = ['mkdir', '/home/%s/.ssh'%name]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=15*60)
# Create PK pair keys to connect from the host to the guest without
# password... maybe remove the need for authentication inside the
# guest?
command = ['su', '-s', '/bin/bash', '-c', 'ssh-keygen -t rsa -N "" -f /home/%s/.ssh/id_rsa'%(name)]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=60)
command = ['chown', '-R', '%s.slices'%name, '/home/%s/.ssh'%name]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=30)
command = ['mkdir', '%s/root/.ssh'%containerDir]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=10)
command = ['cp', '/home/%s/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'%name, '%s/root/.ssh/authorized_keys'%containerDir]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=30)
logger.log("creating /etc/slicename file in %s" % os.path.join(containerDir,'etc/slicename'))
try:
file(os.path.join(containerDir,'etc/slicename'), 'w').write(name)
except:
logger.log_exc("exception while creating /etc/slicename")
try:
file(os.path.join(containerDir,'etc/slicefamily'), 'w').write(vref)
except:
logger.log_exc("exception while creating /etc/slicefamily")
uid = None
try:
uid = getpwnam(name).pw_uid
except KeyError:
# keyerror will happen if user id was not created successfully
logger.log_exc("exception while getting user id")
if uid is not None:
logger.log("uid is %d" % uid)
command = ['mkdir', '%s/home/%s' % (containerDir, name)]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=10)
command = ['chown', name, '%s/home/%s' % (containerDir, name)]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=10)
etcpasswd = os.path.join(containerDir, 'etc/passwd')
etcgroup = os.path.join(containerDir, 'etc/group')
if os.path.exists(etcpasswd):
# create all accounts with gid=1001 - i.e. 'slices' like it is in the root context
slices_gid=1001
logger.log("adding user %(name)s id %(uid)d gid %(slices_gid)d to %(etcpasswd)s" % (locals()))
try:
file(etcpasswd,'a').write("%(name)s:x:%(uid)d:%(slices_gid)d::/home/%(name)s:/bin/bash\n" % locals())
except:
logger.log_exc("exception while updating %s"%etcpasswd)
logger.log("adding group slices with gid %(slices_gid)d to %(etcgroup)s"%locals())
try:
file(etcgroup,'a').write("slices:x:%(slices_gid)d\n"%locals())
except:
logger.log_exc("exception while updating %s"%etcgroup)
sudoers = os.path.join(containerDir, 'etc/sudoers')
if os.path.exists(sudoers):
try:
file(sudoers,'a').write("%s ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL\n" % name)
except:
logger.log_exc("exception while updating /etc/sudoers")
# customizations for the user environment - root or slice uid
# we save the whole business in /etc/planetlab.profile
# and source this file for both root and the slice uid's .profile
# prompt for slice owner, + LD_PRELOAD for transparently wrap bind
pl_profile=os.path.join(containerDir,"etc/planetlab.profile")
ld_preload_text="""# by default, we define this setting so that calls to bind(2),
# when invoked on 0.0.0.0, get transparently redirected to the public interface of this node
# see https://svn.planet-lab.org/wiki/LxcPortForwarding"""
usrmove_path_text="""# VM's before Features/UsrMove need /bin and /sbin in their PATH"""
usrmove_path_code="""
pathmunge () {
if ! echo $PATH | /bin/egrep -q "(^|:)$1($|:)" ; then
if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
PATH=$PATH:$1
else
PATH=$1:$PATH
fi
fi
}
pathmunge /bin after
pathmunge /sbin after
unset pathmunge
"""
with open(pl_profile,'w') as f:
f.write("export PS1='%s@\H \$ '\n"%(name))
f.write("%s\n"%ld_preload_text)
f.write("export LD_PRELOAD=/etc/planetlab/lib/bind_public.so\n")
f.write("%s\n"%usrmove_path_text)
f.write("%s\n"%usrmove_path_code)
# make sure this file is sourced from both root's and slice's .profile
enforced_line = "[ -f /etc/planetlab.profile ] && source /etc/planetlab.profile\n"
for path in [ 'root/.profile', 'home/%s/.profile'%name ]:
from_root=os.path.join(containerDir,path)
# if dir is not yet existing let's forget it for now
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(from_root)): continue
found=False
try:
contents=file(from_root).readlines()
for content in contents:
if content==enforced_line: found=True
except IOError: pass
if not found:
with open(from_root,"a") as user_profile:
user_profile.write(enforced_line)
# in case we create the slice's .profile when writing
if from_root.find("/home")>=0:
command=['chown','%s:slices'%name,from_root]
logger.log_call(command,timeout=5)
# Lookup for xid and create template after the user is created so we
# can get the correct xid based on the name of the slice
xid = bwlimit.get_xid(name)
# Template for libvirt sliver configuration
template_filename_sliceimage = os.path.join(Sliver_LXC.REF_IMG_BASE_DIR,'lxc_template.xml')
if os.path.isfile (template_filename_sliceimage):
logger.log("WARNING: using compat template %s"%template_filename_sliceimage)
template_filename=template_filename_sliceimage
else:
logger.log("Cannot find XML template %s"%template_filename_sliceimage)
return
interfaces = Sliver_Libvirt.get_interfaces_xml(rec)
try:
with open(template_filename) as f:
template = Template(f.read())
xml = template.substitute(name=name, xid=xid, interfaces=interfaces, arch=arch)
except IOError:
logger.log('Failed to parse or use XML template file %s'%template_filename)
return
# Lookup for the sliver before actually
# defining it, just in case it was already defined.
try:
dom = conn.lookupByName(name)
except:
dom = conn.defineXML(xml)
logger.verbose('lxc_create: %s -> %s'%(name, Sliver_Libvirt.debuginfo(dom)))
@staticmethod
def destroy(name):
# umount .ssh directory - only if mounted
Account.umount_ssh_dir(name)
logger.verbose ('sliver_lxc: %s destroy'%(name))
conn = Sliver_Libvirt.getConnection(Sliver_LXC.TYPE)
containerDir = Sliver_LXC.CON_BASE_DIR + '/%s'%(name)
try:
# Destroy libvirt domain
dom = conn.lookupByName(name)
except:
logger.verbose('sliver_lxc: Domain %s does not exist!' % name)
try:
dom.destroy()
except:
logger.verbose('sliver_lxc: Domain %s not running... continuing.' % name)
try:
dom.undefine()
except:
logger.verbose('sliver_lxc: Domain %s is not defined... continuing.' % name)
# Remove user after destroy domain to force logout
command = ['/usr/sbin/userdel', '-f', '-r', name]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=15*60)
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(containerDir,"vsys")):
# Slivers with vsys running will fail the subvolume delete.
# A more permanent solution may be to ensure that the vsys module
# is called before the sliver is destroyed.
logger.log("destroying vsys directory and restarting vsys")
logger.log_call(["rm", "-fR", os.path.join(containerDir, "vsys")])
logger.log_call(["/etc/init.d/vsys", "restart", ])
# Remove rootfs of destroyed domain
command = ['btrfs', 'subvolume', 'delete', containerDir]
logger.log_call(command, timeout=60)
if os.path.exists(containerDir):
# oh no, it's still here...
logger.log("WARNING: failed to destroy container %s" % containerDir)
logger.verbose('sliver_libvirt: %s destroyed.'%name)