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stb_sprintf.h
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stb_sprintf.h
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// stb_sprintf - v1.10 - public domain snprintf() implementation
// originally by Jeff Roberts / RAD Game Tools, 2015/10/20
// http://github.com/nothings/stb
//
// allowed types: sc uidBboXx p AaGgEef n
// lengths : hh h ll j z t I64 I32 I
//
// Contributors:
// Fabian "ryg" Giesen (reformatting)
// github:aganm (attribute format)
//
// Contributors (bugfixes):
// github:d26435
// github:trex78
// github:account-login
// Jari Komppa (SI suffixes)
// Rohit Nirmal
// Marcin Wojdyr
// Leonard Ritter
// Stefano Zanotti
// Adam Allison
// Arvid Gerstmann
// Markus Kolb
//
// LICENSE:
//
// See end of file for license information.
#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_H_INCLUDE
#define STB_SPRINTF_H_INCLUDE
/*
Single file sprintf replacement.
Originally written by Jeff Roberts at RAD Game Tools - 2015/10/20.
Hereby placed in public domain.
This is a full sprintf replacement that supports everything that
the C runtime sprintfs support, including float/double, 64-bit integers,
hex floats, field parameters (%*.*d stuff), length reads backs, etc.
Why would you need this if sprintf already exists? Well, first off,
it's *much* faster (see below). It's also much smaller than the CRT
versions code-space-wise. We've also added some simple improvements
that are super handy (commas in thousands, callbacks at buffer full,
for example). Finally, the format strings for MSVC and GCC differ
for 64-bit integers (among other small things), so this lets you use
the same format strings in cross platform code.
It uses the standard single file trick of being both the header file
and the source itself. If you just include it normally, you just get
the header file function definitions. To get the code, you include
it from a C or C++ file and define STB_SPRINTF_IMPLEMENTATION first.
It only uses va_args macros from the C runtime to do it's work. It
does cast doubles to S64s and shifts and divides U64s, which does
drag in CRT code on most platforms.
It compiles to roughly 8K with float support, and 4K without.
As a comparison, when using MSVC static libs, calling sprintf drags
in 16K.
API:
====
int stbsp_sprintf( char * buf, char const * fmt, ... )
int stbsp_snprintf( char * buf, int count, char const * fmt, ... )
Convert an arg list into a buffer. stbsp_snprintf always returns
a zero-terminated string (unlike regular snprintf).
int stbsp_vsprintf( char * buf, char const * fmt, va_list va )
int stbsp_vsnprintf( char * buf, int count, char const * fmt, va_list va )
Convert a va_list arg list into a buffer. stbsp_vsnprintf always returns
a zero-terminated string (unlike regular snprintf).
int stbsp_vsprintfcb( STBSP_SPRINTFCB * callback, void * user, char * buf, char const * fmt, va_list va )
typedef char * STBSP_SPRINTFCB( char const * buf, void * user, int len );
Convert into a buffer, calling back every STB_SPRINTF_MIN chars.
Your callback can then copy the chars out, print them or whatever.
This function is actually the workhorse for everything else.
The buffer you pass in must hold at least STB_SPRINTF_MIN characters.
// you return the next buffer to use or 0 to stop converting
void stbsp_set_separators( char comma, char period )
Set the comma and period characters to use.
FLOATS/DOUBLES:
===============
This code uses a internal float->ascii conversion method that uses
doubles with error correction (double-doubles, for ~105 bits of
precision). This conversion is round-trip perfect - that is, an atof
of the values output here will give you the bit-exact double back.
One difference is that our insignificant digits will be different than
with MSVC or GCC (but they don't match each other either). We also
don't attempt to find the minimum length matching float (pre-MSVC15
doesn't either).
If you don't need float or doubles at all, define STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
and you'll save 4K of code space.
64-BIT INTS:
============
This library also supports 64-bit integers and you can use MSVC style or
GCC style indicators (%I64d or %lld). It supports the C99 specifiers
for size_t and ptr_diff_t (%jd %zd) as well.
EXTRAS:
=======
Like some GCCs, for integers and floats, you can use a ' (single quote)
specifier and commas will be inserted on the thousands: "%'d" on 12345
would print 12,345.
For integers and floats, you can use a "$" specifier and the number
will be converted to float and then divided to get kilo, mega, giga or
tera and then printed, so "%$d" 1000 is "1.0 k", "%$.2d" 2536000 is
"2.53 M", etc. For byte values, use two $:s, like "%$$d" to turn
2536000 to "2.42 Mi". If you prefer JEDEC suffixes to SI ones, use three
$:s: "%$$$d" -> "2.42 M". To remove the space between the number and the
suffix, add "_" specifier: "%_$d" -> "2.53M".
In addition to octal and hexadecimal conversions, you can print
integers in binary: "%b" for 256 would print 100.
PERFORMANCE vs MSVC 2008 32-/64-bit (GCC is even slower than MSVC):
===================================================================
"%d" across all 32-bit ints (4.8x/4.0x faster than 32-/64-bit MSVC)
"%24d" across all 32-bit ints (4.5x/4.2x faster)
"%x" across all 32-bit ints (4.5x/3.8x faster)
"%08x" across all 32-bit ints (4.3x/3.8x faster)
"%f" across e-10 to e+10 floats (7.3x/6.0x faster)
"%e" across e-10 to e+10 floats (8.1x/6.0x faster)
"%g" across e-10 to e+10 floats (10.0x/7.1x faster)
"%f" for values near e-300 (7.9x/6.5x faster)
"%f" for values near e+300 (10.0x/9.1x faster)
"%e" for values near e-300 (10.1x/7.0x faster)
"%e" for values near e+300 (9.2x/6.0x faster)
"%.320f" for values near e-300 (12.6x/11.2x faster)
"%a" for random values (8.6x/4.3x faster)
"%I64d" for 64-bits with 32-bit values (4.8x/3.4x faster)
"%I64d" for 64-bits > 32-bit values (4.9x/5.5x faster)
"%s%s%s" for 64 char strings (7.1x/7.3x faster)
"...512 char string..." ( 35.0x/32.5x faster!)
*/
#if defined(__clang__)
#if defined(__has_feature) && defined(__has_attribute)
#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
#if __has_attribute(__no_sanitize__)
#define STBSP__ASAN __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("address")))
#elif __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_address__)
#define STBSP__ASAN __attribute__((__no_sanitize_address__))
#elif __has_attribute(__no_address_safety_analysis__)
#define STBSP__ASAN __attribute__((__no_address_safety_analysis__))
#endif
#endif
#endif
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 5 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8))
#if defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__) && __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
#define STBSP__ASAN __attribute__((__no_sanitize_address__))
#endif
#endif
#ifndef STBSP__ASAN
#define STBSP__ASAN
#endif
#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_STATIC
#define STBSP__PUBLICDEC static
#define STBSP__PUBLICDEF static STBSP__ASAN
#else
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define STBSP__PUBLICDEC extern "C"
#define STBSP__PUBLICDEF extern "C" STBSP__ASAN
#else
#define STBSP__PUBLICDEC extern
#define STBSP__PUBLICDEF STBSP__ASAN
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__has_attribute)
#if __has_attribute(format)
#define STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(fmt,va) __attribute__((format(printf,fmt,va)))
#endif
#endif
#ifndef STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
#define STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(fmt,va)
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define STBSP__NOTUSED(v) (void)(v)
#else
#define STBSP__NOTUSED(v) (void)sizeof(v)
#endif
#include <stdarg.h> // for va_arg(), va_list()
#include <stddef.h> // size_t, ptrdiff_t
#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_MIN
#define STB_SPRINTF_MIN 512 // how many characters per callback
#endif
typedef char *STBSP_SPRINTFCB(const char *buf, void *user, int len);
#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE
#define STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(name) stbsp_##name // define this before including if you want to change the names
#endif
STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsprintf)(char *buf, char const *fmt, va_list va);
STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsnprintf)(char *buf, int count, char const *fmt, va_list va);
STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(sprintf)(char *buf, char const *fmt, ...) STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2,3);
STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(snprintf)(char *buf, int count, char const *fmt, ...) STBSP__ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3,4);
STBSP__PUBLICDEC int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsprintfcb)(STBSP_SPRINTFCB *callback, void *user, char *buf, char const *fmt, va_list va);
STBSP__PUBLICDEC void STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(set_separators)(char comma, char period);
#endif // STB_SPRINTF_H_INCLUDE
#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_IMPLEMENTATION
#define stbsp__uint32 unsigned int
#define stbsp__int32 signed int
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define stbsp__uint64 unsigned __int64
#define stbsp__int64 signed __int64
#else
#define stbsp__uint64 unsigned long long
#define stbsp__int64 signed long long
#endif
#define stbsp__uint16 unsigned short
#ifndef stbsp__uintptr
#if defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__s390x__)
#define stbsp__uintptr stbsp__uint64
#else
#define stbsp__uintptr stbsp__uint32
#endif
#endif
#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE // used for MSVC2013 and earlier (MSVC2015 matches GCC)
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1900)
#define STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE
#endif
#endif
#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_NOUNALIGNED // define this before inclusion to force stbsp_sprintf to always use aligned accesses
#define STBSP__UNALIGNED(code)
#else
#define STBSP__UNALIGNED(code) code
#endif
#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
// internal float utility functions
static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_str(char const **start, stbsp__uint32 *len, char *out, stbsp__int32 *decimal_pos, double value, stbsp__uint32 frac_digits);
static stbsp__int32 stbsp__real_to_parts(stbsp__int64 *bits, stbsp__int32 *expo, double value);
#define STBSP__SPECIAL 0x7000
#endif
static char stbsp__period = '.';
static char stbsp__comma = ',';
static struct
{
short temp; // force next field to be 2-byte aligned
char pair[201];
} stbsp__digitpair =
{
0,
"00010203040506070809101112131415161718192021222324"
"25262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849"
"50515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374"
"75767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899"
};
STBSP__PUBLICDEF void STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(set_separators)(char pcomma, char pperiod)
{
stbsp__period = pperiod;
stbsp__comma = pcomma;
}
#define STBSP__LEFTJUST 1
#define STBSP__LEADINGPLUS 2
#define STBSP__LEADINGSPACE 4
#define STBSP__LEADING_0X 8
#define STBSP__LEADINGZERO 16
#define STBSP__INTMAX 32
#define STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA 64
#define STBSP__NEGATIVE 128
#define STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX 256
#define STBSP__HALFWIDTH 512
#define STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE 1024
#define STBSP__METRIC_1024 2048
#define STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC 4096
static void stbsp__lead_sign(stbsp__uint32 fl, char *sign)
{
sign[0] = 0;
if (fl & STBSP__NEGATIVE) {
sign[0] = 1;
sign[1] = '-';
} else if (fl & STBSP__LEADINGSPACE) {
sign[0] = 1;
sign[1] = ' ';
} else if (fl & STBSP__LEADINGPLUS) {
sign[0] = 1;
sign[1] = '+';
}
}
static STBSP__ASAN stbsp__uint32 stbsp__strlen_limited(char const *s, stbsp__uint32 limit)
{
char const * sn = s;
// get up to 4-byte alignment
for (;;) {
if (((stbsp__uintptr)sn & 3) == 0)
break;
if (!limit || *sn == 0)
return (stbsp__uint32)(sn - s);
++sn;
--limit;
}
// scan over 4 bytes at a time to find terminating 0
// this will intentionally scan up to 3 bytes past the end of buffers,
// but becase it works 4B aligned, it will never cross page boundaries
// (hence the STBSP__ASAN markup; the over-read here is intentional
// and harmless)
while (limit >= 4) {
stbsp__uint32 v = *(stbsp__uint32 *)sn;
// bit hack to find if there's a 0 byte in there
if ((v - 0x01010101) & (~v) & 0x80808080UL)
break;
sn += 4;
limit -= 4;
}
// handle the last few characters to find actual size
while (limit && *sn) {
++sn;
--limit;
}
return (stbsp__uint32)(sn - s);
}
STBSP__PUBLICDEF int STB_SPRINTF_DECORATE(vsprintfcb)(STBSP_SPRINTFCB *callback, void *user, char *buf, char const *fmt, va_list va)
{
static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdefxp";
static char hexu[] = "0123456789ABCDEFXP";
char *bf;
char const *f;
int tlen = 0;
bf = buf;
f = fmt;
for (;;) {
stbsp__int32 fw, pr, tz;
stbsp__uint32 fl;
// macros for the callback buffer stuff
#define stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(bytes) \
{ \
int len = (int)(bf - buf); \
if ((len + (bytes)) >= STB_SPRINTF_MIN) { \
tlen += len; \
if (0 == (bf = buf = callback(buf, user, len))) \
goto done; \
} \
}
#define stbsp__chk_cb_buf(bytes) \
{ \
if (callback) { \
stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(bytes); \
} \
}
#define stbsp__flush_cb() \
{ \
stbsp__chk_cb_bufL(STB_SPRINTF_MIN - 1); \
} // flush if there is even one byte in the buffer
#define stbsp__cb_buf_clamp(cl, v) \
cl = v; \
if (callback) { \
int lg = STB_SPRINTF_MIN - (int)(bf - buf); \
if (cl > lg) \
cl = lg; \
}
// fast copy everything up to the next % (or end of string)
for (;;) {
while (((stbsp__uintptr)f) & 3) {
schk1:
if (f[0] == '%')
goto scandd;
schk2:
if (f[0] == 0)
goto endfmt;
stbsp__chk_cb_buf(1);
*bf++ = f[0];
++f;
}
for (;;) {
// Check if the next 4 bytes contain %(0x25) or end of string.
// Using the 'hasless' trick:
// https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#HasLessInWord
stbsp__uint32 v, c;
v = *(stbsp__uint32 *)f;
c = (~v) & 0x80808080;
if (((v ^ 0x25252525) - 0x01010101) & c)
goto schk1;
if ((v - 0x01010101) & c)
goto schk2;
if (callback)
if ((STB_SPRINTF_MIN - (int)(bf - buf)) < 4)
goto schk1;
#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_NOUNALIGNED
if(((stbsp__uintptr)bf) & 3) {
bf[0] = f[0];
bf[1] = f[1];
bf[2] = f[2];
bf[3] = f[3];
} else
#endif
{
*(stbsp__uint32 *)bf = v;
}
bf += 4;
f += 4;
}
}
scandd:
++f;
// ok, we have a percent, read the modifiers first
fw = 0;
pr = -1;
fl = 0;
tz = 0;
// flags
for (;;) {
switch (f[0]) {
// if we have left justify
case '-':
fl |= STBSP__LEFTJUST;
++f;
continue;
// if we have leading plus
case '+':
fl |= STBSP__LEADINGPLUS;
++f;
continue;
// if we have leading space
case ' ':
fl |= STBSP__LEADINGSPACE;
++f;
continue;
// if we have leading 0x
case '#':
fl |= STBSP__LEADING_0X;
++f;
continue;
// if we have thousand commas
case '\'':
fl |= STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA;
++f;
continue;
// if we have kilo marker (none->kilo->kibi->jedec)
case '$':
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024) {
fl |= STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC;
} else {
fl |= STBSP__METRIC_1024;
}
} else {
fl |= STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX;
}
++f;
continue;
// if we don't want space between metric suffix and number
case '_':
fl |= STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE;
++f;
continue;
// if we have leading zero
case '0':
fl |= STBSP__LEADINGZERO;
++f;
goto flags_done;
default: goto flags_done;
}
}
flags_done:
// get the field width
if (f[0] == '*') {
fw = va_arg(va, stbsp__uint32);
++f;
} else {
while ((f[0] >= '0') && (f[0] <= '9')) {
fw = fw * 10 + f[0] - '0';
f++;
}
}
// get the precision
if (f[0] == '.') {
++f;
if (f[0] == '*') {
pr = va_arg(va, stbsp__uint32);
++f;
} else {
pr = 0;
while ((f[0] >= '0') && (f[0] <= '9')) {
pr = pr * 10 + f[0] - '0';
f++;
}
}
}
// handle integer size overrides
switch (f[0]) {
// are we halfwidth?
case 'h':
fl |= STBSP__HALFWIDTH;
++f;
if (f[0] == 'h')
++f; // QUARTERWIDTH
break;
// are we 64-bit (unix style)
case 'l':
fl |= ((sizeof(long) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0);
++f;
if (f[0] == 'l') {
fl |= STBSP__INTMAX;
++f;
}
break;
// are we 64-bit on intmax? (c99)
case 'j':
fl |= (sizeof(size_t) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
++f;
break;
// are we 64-bit on size_t or ptrdiff_t? (c99)
case 'z':
fl |= (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
++f;
break;
case 't':
fl |= (sizeof(ptrdiff_t) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0;
++f;
break;
// are we 64-bit (msft style)
case 'I':
if ((f[1] == '6') && (f[2] == '4')) {
fl |= STBSP__INTMAX;
f += 3;
} else if ((f[1] == '3') && (f[2] == '2')) {
f += 3;
} else {
fl |= ((sizeof(void *) == 8) ? STBSP__INTMAX : 0);
++f;
}
break;
default: break;
}
// handle each replacement
switch (f[0]) {
#define STBSP__NUMSZ 512 // big enough for e308 (with commas) or e-307
char num[STBSP__NUMSZ];
char lead[8];
char tail[8];
char *s;
char const *h;
stbsp__uint32 l, n, cs;
stbsp__uint64 n64;
#ifndef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
double fv;
#endif
stbsp__int32 dp;
char const *sn;
case 's':
// get the string
s = va_arg(va, char *);
if (s == 0)
s = (char *)"null";
// get the length, limited to desired precision
// always limit to ~0u chars since our counts are 32b
l = stbsp__strlen_limited(s, (pr >= 0) ? pr : ~0u);
lead[0] = 0;
tail[0] = 0;
pr = 0;
dp = 0;
cs = 0;
// copy the string in
goto scopy;
case 'c': // char
// get the character
s = num + STBSP__NUMSZ - 1;
*s = (char)va_arg(va, int);
l = 1;
lead[0] = 0;
tail[0] = 0;
pr = 0;
dp = 0;
cs = 0;
goto scopy;
case 'n': // weird write-bytes specifier
{
int *d = va_arg(va, int *);
*d = tlen + (int)(bf - buf);
} break;
#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_NOFLOAT
case 'A': // float
case 'a': // hex float
case 'G': // float
case 'g': // float
case 'E': // float
case 'e': // float
case 'f': // float
va_arg(va, double); // eat it
s = (char *)"No float";
l = 8;
lead[0] = 0;
tail[0] = 0;
pr = 0;
cs = 0;
STBSP__NOTUSED(dp);
goto scopy;
#else
case 'A': // hex float
case 'a': // hex float
h = (f[0] == 'A') ? hexu : hex;
fv = va_arg(va, double);
if (pr == -1)
pr = 6; // default is 6
// read the double into a string
if (stbsp__real_to_parts((stbsp__int64 *)&n64, &dp, fv))
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
s = num + 64;
stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
if (dp == -1023)
dp = (n64) ? -1022 : 0;
else
n64 |= (((stbsp__uint64)1) << 52);
n64 <<= (64 - 56);
if (pr < 15)
n64 += ((((stbsp__uint64)8) << 56) >> (pr * 4));
// add leading chars
#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE
*s++ = '0';
*s++ = 'x';
#else
lead[1 + lead[0]] = '0';
lead[2 + lead[0]] = 'x';
lead[0] += 2;
#endif
*s++ = h[(n64 >> 60) & 15];
n64 <<= 4;
if (pr)
*s++ = stbsp__period;
sn = s;
// print the bits
n = pr;
if (n > 13)
n = 13;
if (pr > (stbsp__int32)n)
tz = pr - n;
pr = 0;
while (n--) {
*s++ = h[(n64 >> 60) & 15];
n64 <<= 4;
}
// print the expo
tail[1] = h[17];
if (dp < 0) {
tail[2] = '-';
dp = -dp;
} else
tail[2] = '+';
n = (dp >= 1000) ? 6 : ((dp >= 100) ? 5 : ((dp >= 10) ? 4 : 3));
tail[0] = (char)n;
for (;;) {
tail[n] = '0' + dp % 10;
if (n <= 3)
break;
--n;
dp /= 10;
}
dp = (int)(s - sn);
l = (int)(s - (num + 64));
s = num + 64;
cs = 1 + (3 << 24);
goto scopy;
case 'G': // float
case 'g': // float
h = (f[0] == 'G') ? hexu : hex;
fv = va_arg(va, double);
if (pr == -1)
pr = 6;
else if (pr == 0)
pr = 1; // default is 6
// read the double into a string
if (stbsp__real_to_str(&sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, (pr - 1) | 0x80000000))
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
// clamp the precision and delete extra zeros after clamp
n = pr;
if (l > (stbsp__uint32)pr)
l = pr;
while ((l > 1) && (pr) && (sn[l - 1] == '0')) {
--pr;
--l;
}
// should we use %e
if ((dp <= -4) || (dp > (stbsp__int32)n)) {
if (pr > (stbsp__int32)l)
pr = l - 1;
else if (pr)
--pr; // when using %e, there is one digit before the decimal
goto doexpfromg;
}
// this is the insane action to get the pr to match %g semantics for %f
if (dp > 0) {
pr = (dp < (stbsp__int32)l) ? l - dp : 0;
} else {
pr = -dp + ((pr > (stbsp__int32)l) ? (stbsp__int32) l : pr);
}
goto dofloatfromg;
case 'E': // float
case 'e': // float
h = (f[0] == 'E') ? hexu : hex;
fv = va_arg(va, double);
if (pr == -1)
pr = 6; // default is 6
// read the double into a string
if (stbsp__real_to_str(&sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, pr | 0x80000000))
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
doexpfromg:
tail[0] = 0;
stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
if (dp == STBSP__SPECIAL) {
s = (char *)sn;
cs = 0;
pr = 0;
goto scopy;
}
s = num + 64;
// handle leading chars
*s++ = sn[0];
if (pr)
*s++ = stbsp__period;
// handle after decimal
if ((l - 1) > (stbsp__uint32)pr)
l = pr + 1;
for (n = 1; n < l; n++)
*s++ = sn[n];
// trailing zeros
tz = pr - (l - 1);
pr = 0;
// dump expo
tail[1] = h[0xe];
dp -= 1;
if (dp < 0) {
tail[2] = '-';
dp = -dp;
} else
tail[2] = '+';
#ifdef STB_SPRINTF_MSVC_MODE
n = 5;
#else
n = (dp >= 100) ? 5 : 4;
#endif
tail[0] = (char)n;
for (;;) {
tail[n] = '0' + dp % 10;
if (n <= 3)
break;
--n;
dp /= 10;
}
cs = 1 + (3 << 24); // how many tens
goto flt_lead;
case 'f': // float
fv = va_arg(va, double);
doafloat:
// do kilos
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
double divisor;
divisor = 1000.0f;
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024)
divisor = 1024.0;
while (fl < 0x4000000) {
if ((fv < divisor) && (fv > -divisor))
break;
fv /= divisor;
fl += 0x1000000;
}
}
if (pr == -1)
pr = 6; // default is 6
// read the double into a string
if (stbsp__real_to_str(&sn, &l, num, &dp, fv, pr))
fl |= STBSP__NEGATIVE;
dofloatfromg:
tail[0] = 0;
stbsp__lead_sign(fl, lead);
if (dp == STBSP__SPECIAL) {
s = (char *)sn;
cs = 0;
pr = 0;
goto scopy;
}
s = num + 64;
// handle the three decimal varieties
if (dp <= 0) {
stbsp__int32 i;
// handle 0.000*000xxxx
*s++ = '0';
if (pr)
*s++ = stbsp__period;
n = -dp;
if ((stbsp__int32)n > pr)
n = pr;
i = n;
while (i) {
if ((((stbsp__uintptr)s) & 3) == 0)
break;
*s++ = '0';
--i;
}
while (i >= 4) {
*(stbsp__uint32 *)s = 0x30303030;
s += 4;
i -= 4;
}
while (i) {
*s++ = '0';
--i;
}
if ((stbsp__int32)(l + n) > pr)
l = pr - n;
i = l;
while (i) {
*s++ = *sn++;
--i;
}
tz = pr - (n + l);
cs = 1 + (3 << 24); // how many tens did we write (for commas below)
} else {
cs = (fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) ? ((600 - (stbsp__uint32)dp) % 3) : 0;
if ((stbsp__uint32)dp >= l) {
// handle xxxx000*000.0
n = 0;
for (;;) {
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs == 4)) {
cs = 0;
*s++ = stbsp__comma;
} else {
*s++ = sn[n];
++n;
if (n >= l)
break;
}
}
if (n < (stbsp__uint32)dp) {
n = dp - n;
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) == 0) {
while (n) {
if ((((stbsp__uintptr)s) & 3) == 0)
break;
*s++ = '0';
--n;
}
while (n >= 4) {
*(stbsp__uint32 *)s = 0x30303030;
s += 4;
n -= 4;
}
}
while (n) {
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs == 4)) {
cs = 0;
*s++ = stbsp__comma;
} else {
*s++ = '0';
--n;
}
}
}
cs = (int)(s - (num + 64)) + (3 << 24); // cs is how many tens
if (pr) {
*s++ = stbsp__period;
tz = pr;
}
} else {
// handle xxxxx.xxxx000*000
n = 0;
for (;;) {
if ((fl & STBSP__TRIPLET_COMMA) && (++cs == 4)) {
cs = 0;
*s++ = stbsp__comma;
} else {
*s++ = sn[n];
++n;
if (n >= (stbsp__uint32)dp)
break;
}
}
cs = (int)(s - (num + 64)) + (3 << 24); // cs is how many tens
if (pr)
*s++ = stbsp__period;
if ((l - dp) > (stbsp__uint32)pr)
l = pr + dp;
while (n < l) {
*s++ = sn[n];
++n;
}
tz = pr - (l - dp);
}
}
pr = 0;
// handle k,m,g,t
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_SUFFIX) {
char idx;
idx = 1;
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_NOSPACE)
idx = 0;
tail[0] = idx;
tail[1] = ' ';
{
if (fl >> 24) { // SI kilo is 'k', JEDEC and SI kibits are 'K'.
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024)
tail[idx + 1] = "_KMGT"[fl >> 24];
else
tail[idx + 1] = "_kMGT"[fl >> 24];
idx++;
// If printing kibits and not in jedec, add the 'i'.
if (fl & STBSP__METRIC_1024 && !(fl & STBSP__METRIC_JEDEC)) {
tail[idx + 1] = 'i';
idx++;
}
tail[0] = idx;
}
}
};
flt_lead:
// get the length that we copied
l = (stbsp__uint32)(s - (num + 64));
s = num + 64;
goto scopy;
#endif
case 'B': // upper binary
case 'b': // lower binary
h = (f[0] == 'B') ? hexu : hex;
lead[0] = 0;
if (fl & STBSP__LEADING_0X) {
lead[0] = 2;
lead[1] = '0';
lead[2] = h[0xb];
}
l = (8 << 4) | (1 << 8);
goto radixnum;
case 'o': // octal
h = hexu;
lead[0] = 0;
if (fl & STBSP__LEADING_0X) {
lead[0] = 1;
lead[1] = '0';
}
l = (3 << 4) | (3 << 8);
goto radixnum;
case 'p': // pointer