translation-tool.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl
# The MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2004-2010, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

# Author: Manuel Carrasco
# Date:   20 Mar 2010

# Perl script to generate missing translation keys and missing properties files, 
# to remove unused keys, and to convert utf8 properties files to iso or ascii.            
#
# 1.- It recursively looks for files in a folder, and analizes them to extract the 
#     keys being used in the application. 
# 2.- If --add=true, it generates the appropriate file for the desired language and adds
#     these keys to it, adding the english text as a reference.
#     If the properties file already exists the script update it with the new keys.
# 3.- When --remove=true and there are unused keys in our file, the script removes them.
# 4.- If an editor is passed as argument, the script edits each modified file after adding new keys.
# 5.- Finally, when --toiso=true or --toascii=true, the script is able to convert utf-8 
#     properties files to iso or unicode hex representation is ascii. 
# 

use strict;
use File::Find;

my ($lang, $editor, $dir, $toiso, $toascii, $add, $remove, $reuse) = (undef, undef, "./", undef, undef, undef, undef, undef);
my ($tfiles, $tkeys, $tmissing, $tunused, $tempty, $tsame) = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
## read arguments
foreach (@ARGV) {
  if (/^--lang=(.*)$/) {
    $lang = $1;
  } elsif (/^--editor=(.*)$/) {
    $editor = $1; $add = 1;
  } elsif (/^--toiso$/ || /^--toiso=true$/) {
    $toiso = 1; $toascii = 0;
  } elsif (/^--toascii$/ || /^--toascii=true$/) {
    $toascii = 1; $toiso = 0;
  } elsif (/^--add$/ || /^--add=true$/) {
    $add = 1;
  } elsif (/^--remove$/ || /^--remove=true$/) {
    $remove = 1;
  } elsif (/^--reuse=(.*)$/) {
    $reuse = $1;
  } else { 
    $dir=$_;
  }
}


## language parameter is mandatory and shouldn't be 'en'
if (!$lang || $lang eq "en") {
  usage();
  exit();
}

print STDERR "\rWait ...";
## look for Message.properties and *.jelly files in the provided folder 
my @files = findTranslatableFiles($dir);

## load a cache with keys already translated to utilize in the case the same key is used
my %cache = loadAllTranslatedKeys($reuse, $lang) if ($reuse && -e $reuse);
print STDERR "\r             ";

## process each file
foreach (@files) {
   $tfiles ++;
   processFile($_);
}

## print statistics
my $tdone = $tkeys - $tmissing - $tunused - $tempty - $tsame;
printf ("\nTOTAL: Files: %d Keys: %d Done: %d(%.2f\%)\n       Missing: %d(%.2f\%) Orphan: %d(%.2f\%) Empty: %d(%.2f\%) Same: %d(%.2f\%)\n\n",
        $tfiles, $tkeys, $tdone, 
        $tdone/$tkeys*100, $tmissing, $tmissing/$tkeys*100, $tunused, $tunused/$tkeys*100, 
        $tempty, $tempty/$tkeys*100, $tsame, $tsame/$tkeys*100);
## end
exit();


### This is the main method with is run for each file
sub processFile {

   #  ofile -> output file in the current language, 
   #  efile -> english file
   my $file = shift;
   my ($ofile, $efile) = ($file, $file);
   $ofile =~ s/(\.jelly)|(\.properties)/_$lang.properties/;
   $efile =~ s/(\.jelly)/.properties/;

   # keys  -> Hash of keys used in jelly or Message.properties files
   # ekeys -> Hash of key/values in English
   # okeys -> Hash of key/values in the desired language which are already present in the file
   my (%keys, %okeys, %ekeys);

   # Read .jelly or Message.properties files, and fill a hash with the keys found
   if ($file =~ m/.jelly$/) {
      %keys  = loadJellyFile($file);
      %ekeys = loadPropertiesFile($efile);
   } else {
      %keys = %ekeys = loadPropertiesFile($file)
   }

   # load keys already present in the desired locale
   %okeys  = loadPropertiesFile($ofile);

   # calculate missing keys in the file
   my $missing = "";
   foreach (keys %keys) {
      $tkeys ++;
      if (!defined($okeys{$_})) {
         $_ .=  "=" . $cache{$_} if (defined($cache{$_}));
         $missing .= ($add ? "  Adding " : "  Missing") . " -> $_\n";
         $tmissing ++;
      } elsif ($okeys{$_} eq ''){
         $missing .= "  Empty   -> $_\n";
         $tempty ++;
      }
   }

   # calculate old keys in the file which are currently unused 
   my $unused = "";
   foreach (keys %okeys) {
      if (!defined $keys{$_}) {
         $unused .= "  Unused  -> $_\n";
         $tunused ++;
      }
   }

   # calculate keys which has the same value in english 
   my $same = "";
   foreach (keys %okeys) {
      if ($okeys{$_} && $ekeys{$_} && $okeys{$_} eq $ekeys{$_}) {
         $same .= "  Same    -> $_\n" ;
         $tsame ++;
      }
   }

   # Show Alerts   
   print "\nFile: $ofile\n$missing$unused$same" if ($missing ne "" || $unused ne '' || $same ne '');

   # write new keys in our file adding the English translation as a reference
   if ($add && $missing ne "") {
      printLicense($ofile) unless(-f $ofile);
      open(F, ">>$ofile");
      foreach (keys %keys) {
         if (!$okeys{$_}) {
           if (!defined($okeys{$_})) {
             print F "# $ekeys{$_}\n" if ($ekeys{$_} && $ekeys{$_} ne "");
             print F "$_=" . (defined($cache{$_}) ? $cache{$_} : "") . "\n";
           }
         }
      }
      close(F);
   }
   
   # open the editor if the user has especified it and there are changes to manage
   system("$editor $ofile") if ($editor && $add && ($missing ne "" || $same ne ""));

   # write new keys in our file adding the English translation as a reference
   removeUnusedKeys($ofile, %keys) if ($remove && $unused ne "");
   
   # convert the language file to ISO or ACII which are
   # the charsets which Hudson supports right now
   convert($ofile, $toiso, $toascii) if ( -f $ofile );
}

# Create a hash with all keys which exist and have an unique value
sub loadAllTranslatedKeys {
   my ($dir, $lang, %ret) = @_;
   my @files = findTranslatableFiles($dir);
   foreach (@files) {
      s/(\.jelly)|(\.properties)/_$lang.properties/;
      next unless (-f $_);
      my (%h, $k, $v) = loadPropertiesFile($_);
      while (($k,$v) = each(%h)) {
         $ret{$k} = "" if (defined($ret{$k}) && $v ne $ret{$k});
         $ret{$k} = $v unless defined($ret{$k});
      }
   }
   return %ret;
}

# Look for Message.properties and *.jelly files
sub findTranslatableFiles {
   my $dir = shift;
   die "Folder doesn't exist: $dir\n" unless (-e $dir);
   my @ret;
   find(sub {
     my $file = $File::Find::name;
     push(@ret, $file) if ($file !~ m#(/src/test/)|(/target/)|(\.svn)# && $file =~ /(Messages.properties)$|(.*\.jelly)$/);
   }, $dir);
   return @ret;
}

# Fill a hash with key/1 pairs from a .jelly file
sub loadJellyFile {
   my $file = shift;
   my %ret;
   open(F, $file) || die $! . " " . $file;
   while(<F>){
      next if (! /\$\{.*?\%([^\(]+?).*\}/);
      my $line = $_;
      while ($line =~ /^.*?\$\{\%([^\(\}]+)(.*)$/ || $line=~ /^.*?\$\{.*?['"]\%([^\(\}\"\']+)(.*)$/ ) {
         $line = $2;
         my $word = $1; 
         $word =~ s/\(.+$//g;
         $word =~ s/'+/''/g;
         $word =~ s/ /\\ /g;
         $word =~ s/\&gt;/>/g;
         $word =~ s/\&lt;/</g;
         $word =~ s/\&amp;/&/g;
         $word =~ s/([#:=])/\\$1/g;
         $ret{$word}=1;
      }
   }
   close(F);
   return %ret;
}


# Fill a hash with key/value pairs from a .properties file
sub loadPropertiesFile {
   my $file = shift;
   my %ret;
   if (open(F, "$file")) {
      my ($cont, $key, $val) = (0, undef, undef);
      while(<F>){
         s/[\r\n]+//;
         $ret{$key} .= " \n# $1" if ($cont && /\s*(.*)[\\\s]*$/);
         if (/^([^#\s].*?[^\\])=(.*)[\s\\]*$/) {
           ($key, $val) = ($1, $2);
           $ret{$key}=$val;
         }
         $cont = (/\\\s*$/) ? 1 : 0;
      }
      close(F);
      $ret{$key} .= " \n# $1" if ($cont && /\s*(.*)[\\\s]*$/);
   }
   return %ret;
}

# remove unused keys from a file
sub removeUnusedKeys {
   my ($ofile, %keys) = @_;
   print "Removing unused keys from: $ofile\n";
   my $back = $ofile . "~~";
   if (rename($ofile, $back) && open(FI, $back) && open(FO, ">$ofile")) {
      my $cont = 0;
      while(<FI>){
         if (!$cont) {
            if (/^([^#\s].*?[^\\])=(.*)[\s\\]*$/) {
               if (!$keys{$1}) {
                  $cont = (/\\\s*$/) ? 1 : 0;
                  next;
               }
            }
            print FO $_;
         } elsif ($cont && !/\\\s*$/) {
            $cont = 0 ;
         }
      }
      close(FI);
      close(FO);
      unlink($back);   
   }
}      

# convert a UTF-8 file to either ISO-8859 or ASCII
sub convert {
   my ($ofile, $toiso, $toascii) = @_;
   if (isUtf8($ofile) && ($toiso || $toascii)) {
      print "\nConverting file $ofile to " . ($toiso ? "ISO-8859" : "ASCII") . "\n";
      my $back = $ofile . "~~";
      if (rename($ofile, $back) && open(FI, $back) && open(FO, ">$ofile")) {
         while(<FI>) {
            if ($toiso) {
               s/([\xC2\xC3])([\x80-\xBF])/chr(ord($1)<<6&0xC0|ord($2)&0x3F)/eg;
            } else {
               s/([\xC0-\xDF])([\x80-\xBF])/sprintf('\\u%04x', 
                                         unpack("c",$1)<<6&0x07C0|unpack("c",$2)&0x003F)/ge;
               s/([\xE0-\xEF])([\x80-\xBF])([\x80-\xBF])/sprintf('\\u%04x', 
                                         unpack("c",$1)<<12&0xF000|unpack("c",$2)<<6&0x0FC0|unpack("c",$3)&0x003F)/ge;
               s/([\xF0-\xF7])([\x80-\xBF])([\x80-\xBF])([\x80-\xBF])/sprintf('\\u%04x',
                                         unpack("c",$1)<<18&0x1C0000|unpack("c",$2)<<12&0x3F000|
                                         unpack("c",$3)<<6&0x0FC0|unpack("c",$4)&0x003F)/ge;
            }
            print FO "$_";
         }
         close(FI);
         close(FO);
         unlink($back);
      }
   }
}

# Return true if the file has any UTF-8 character
sub isUtf8 {
   my $file = shift;
   if (open(F, $file)) {
      while(<F>) {
         if (/([\xC2\xC3])([\x80-\xBF])/) {
           close(F);
           return 1;
         }
      }
      close(F);
   }
   return 0;
}

# print MIT license in new files
# Note: the license is read from the head of this file
my $license;
sub printLicense {
   if (!$license && open(F, $0)) {
      $license = "";
      my $on = 0;
      while(<F>) {
        $on=1 if (!$on && /The MIT/);
        last if ($on && (/^$/ || /^[^#]/));
        $license .= $_ if ($on);
      }
      close(F);
   }
   if ($license && $license ne "") {
      open(F, ">" . shift) || die $!;
      print F "$license\n";
      close(F);
   }
}

### Usage 
sub usage {
   print "
Translation Tool for Hudson
   
Usage: $0 --lang=xx [options] [dir]

   dir:                   -> source folder for searching files (default current)
   options:
     --lang=xx            -> language code to use (it is mandatory and it has to be different to English)
     --toiso=true|false   -> convert files in UTF-8 to ISO-8859 (default false)
     --toascii=true|false -> convert files in UTF-8 to ASCII using the native2ascii command (default false)
     --add=true|false     -> generate new files and add new keys to existing files (default false)
     --remove=true|false  -> remove unused key/value pair for existing files (default false)
     --editor=command     -> command to run over each updated file, implies add=true (default none)
     --reuse=folder       -> load a cache with keys already translated in the folder provided in
                             order to utilize them when the same key appears

   Examples:
     - Look for Spanish files with incomplete keys in the 'main' folder, 
       edit them with gedit, and finally convert them to ISO-8859
        $0 --lang=es --editor=gedit --toiso main
     - Convert all Japanese files in the current folder encoded with UTF-8 to ASCII
        $0 --lang=ja --toascii .
     - Remove all orphand keys from German files which are in the current file
        $0 --lang=de --remove .   
   
";
   exit();
}