uploader.go

/*
Copyright 2018 Gravitational, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package events

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/gravitational/teleport"
	"github.com/gravitational/teleport/lib/defaults"
	"github.com/gravitational/teleport/lib/session"
	"github.com/gravitational/teleport/lib/utils"

	"github.com/gravitational/trace"
	"github.com/jonboulle/clockwork"
	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

// UploadHandler is a function supplied by the user, it will upload
// the file
type UploadHandler interface {
	// Upload uploads session tarball and returns URL with uploaded file
	// in case of success.
	Upload(ctx context.Context, sessionID session.ID, readCloser io.Reader) (string, error)
	// Download downloads session tarball and writes it to writer
	Download(ctx context.Context, sessionID session.ID, writer io.WriterAt) error
}

// UploadEvent is emitted by uploader and is used in tests
type UploadEvent struct {
	// SessionID is a session ID
	SessionID string
	// Error is set in case if event resulted in error
	Error error
}

// UploaderConfig sets up configuration for uploader service
type UploaderConfig struct {
	// DataDir is data directory for session events files
	DataDir string
	// Clock is the clock replacement
	Clock clockwork.Clock
	// Namespace is logger namespace
	Namespace string
	// ServerID is a server ID
	ServerID string
	// Context is an optional context
	Context context.Context
	// ScanPeriod is a uploader dir scan period
	ScanPeriod time.Duration
	// ConcurrentUploads sets up how many parallel uploads to schedule
	ConcurrentUploads int
	// AuditLog is audit log client
	AuditLog IAuditLog
	// EventsC is an event channel used to signal events
	// used in tests
	EventsC chan *UploadEvent
}

// CheckAndSetDefaults checks and sets default values of UploaderConfig
func (cfg *UploaderConfig) CheckAndSetDefaults() error {
	if cfg.ServerID == "" {
		return trace.BadParameter("missing parameter ServerID")
	}
	if cfg.AuditLog == nil {
		return trace.BadParameter("missing parameter AuditLog")
	}
	if cfg.DataDir == "" {
		return trace.BadParameter("missing parameter DataDir")
	}
	if cfg.Namespace == "" {
		return trace.BadParameter("missing parameter Namespace")
	}
	if cfg.ConcurrentUploads <= 0 {
		cfg.ConcurrentUploads = defaults.UploaderConcurrentUploads
	}
	if cfg.ScanPeriod <= 0 {
		cfg.ScanPeriod = defaults.UploaderScanPeriod
	}
	if cfg.Context == nil {
		cfg.Context = context.TODO()
	}
	if cfg.Clock == nil {
		cfg.Clock = clockwork.NewRealClock()
	}
	return nil
}

// NewUploader creates new disk based session logger
func NewUploader(cfg UploaderConfig) (*Uploader, error) {
	if err := cfg.CheckAndSetDefaults(); err != nil {
		return nil, trace.Wrap(err)
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(cfg.Context)
	uploader := &Uploader{
		UploaderConfig: cfg,
		Entry: log.WithFields(log.Fields{
			trace.Component: teleport.ComponentAuditLog,
		}),
		cancel:    cancel,
		ctx:       ctx,
		semaphore: make(chan struct{}, cfg.ConcurrentUploads),
		scanDir:   filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, cfg.ServerID, SessionLogsDir, cfg.Namespace),
	}
	return uploader, nil
}

// Uploader implements a disk based session logger. The imporant
// property of the disk based logger is that it never fails and can be used as
// a fallback implementation behind more sophisticated loggers.
type Uploader struct {
	UploaderConfig

	semaphore chan struct{}
	scanDir   string

	*log.Entry
	cancel context.CancelFunc
	ctx    context.Context
}

func (u *Uploader) Serve() error {
	t := time.NewTicker(u.ScanPeriod)
	defer t.Stop()
	for {
		select {
		case <-u.ctx.Done():
			u.Debugf("Uploader is exiting.")
			return nil
		case <-t.C:
			if err := u.Scan(); err != nil {
				if trace.Unwrap(err) != errContext {
					u.Warningf("Uploader scan failed: %v", trace.DebugReport(err))
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

var errContext = fmt.Errorf("context has closed")

func (u *Uploader) takeSemaphore() error {
	select {
	case u.semaphore <- struct{}{}:
		return nil
	case <-u.ctx.Done():
		u.Debugf("Context is closing.")
		return errContext
	}
}

func (u *Uploader) releaseSemaphore() error {
	select {
	case <-u.semaphore:
		return nil
	case <-u.ctx.Done():
		u.Debugf("Context is closing.")
		return errContext
	}
}

func (u *Uploader) removeFiles(sessionID session.ID) error {
	df, err := os.Open(u.scanDir)
	if err != nil {
		return trace.ConvertSystemError(err)
	}
	defer df.Close()
	entries, err := df.Readdir(-1)
	if err != nil {
		return trace.ConvertSystemError(err)
	}
	for i := range entries {
		fi := entries[i]
		if fi.IsDir() {
			continue
		}
		if !strings.HasPrefix(fi.Name(), string(sessionID)) {
			continue
		}
		path := filepath.Join(u.scanDir, fi.Name())
		if err := os.Remove(path); err != nil {
			u.Warningf("Failed to remove %v: %v.", path, trace.DebugReport(err))
		}
		u.Debugf("Removed %v.", path)
	}
	return nil
}

func (u *Uploader) emitEvent(e UploadEvent) {
	if u.EventsC == nil {
		return
	}
	select {
	case u.EventsC <- &e:
		return
	default:
		u.Warningf("Skip send event on a blocked channel.")
	}
}

func (u *Uploader) uploadFile(lockFilePath string, sessionID session.ID) error {
	lockFile, err := os.Open(lockFilePath)
	if err != nil {
		return trace.ConvertSystemError(err)
	}
	if err := utils.FSTryWriteLock(lockFile); err != nil {
		return trace.Wrap(err)
	}
	reader, err := NewSessionArchive(u.DataDir, u.ServerID, u.Namespace, sessionID)
	if err != nil {
		return trace.Wrap(err)
	}
	if err := u.takeSemaphore(); err != nil {
		return trace.Wrap(err)
	}
	go func() {
		defer u.releaseSemaphore()
		defer reader.Close()
		defer lockFile.Close()
		defer utils.FSUnlock(lockFile)

		start := time.Now()
		err := u.AuditLog.UploadSessionRecording(SessionRecording{
			Namespace: u.Namespace,
			SessionID: sessionID,
			Recording: reader,
		})
		if err != nil {
			u.emitEvent(UploadEvent{
				SessionID: string(sessionID),
				Error:     err,
			})
			u.WithFields(log.Fields{"duration": time.Now().Sub(start), "session-id": sessionID}).Warningf("Session upload failed: %v", trace.DebugReport(err))
			return
		}
		u.WithFields(log.Fields{"duration": time.Now().Sub(start), "session-id": sessionID}).Debugf("Session upload completed.")
		u.emitEvent(UploadEvent{
			SessionID: string(sessionID),
		})
		if err != nil {
			u.Warningf("Failed to post upload event: %v. Will retry next time.", trace.DebugReport(err))
			return
		}
		if err := u.removeFiles(sessionID); err != nil {
			u.Warningf("Failed to remove files: %v.", err)
		}
	}()
	return nil
}

// Scan scans the directory and uploads recordings
func (u *Uploader) Scan() error {
	df, err := os.Open(u.scanDir)
	err = trace.ConvertSystemError(err)
	if err != nil {
		return trace.Wrap(err)
	}
	defer df.Close()
	entries, err := df.Readdir(-1)
	if err != nil {
		return trace.ConvertSystemError(err)
	}
	var count int
	for i := range entries {
		fi := entries[i]
		if fi.IsDir() {
			continue
		}
		if !strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), "completed") {
			continue
		}
		parts := strings.Split(fi.Name(), ".")
		if len(parts) < 2 {
			u.Debugf("Uploader, skipping unknown file: %v", fi.Name())
			continue
		}
		sessionID, err := session.ParseID(parts[0])
		if err != nil {
			u.Debugf("Skipping file with invalid name: %v.", parts[0])
			continue
		}
		lockFilePath := filepath.Join(u.scanDir, fi.Name())
		if err := u.uploadFile(lockFilePath, *sessionID); err != nil {
			if trace.IsCompareFailed(err) {
				u.Debugf("Uploader detected locked file %v, another process is uploading it.", lockFilePath)
				continue
			}
			return trace.Wrap(err)
		}
		count += 1
	}
	return nil
}

func (u *Uploader) Stop() error {
	u.cancel()
	return nil
}