Boukalates algeroises are a type of porous clay water pitchers that are handcrafted by Algerian artisans. They are decorated with geometric patterns and colorful glazes, and they are used to cool and filter water. Boukalates algeroises are part of the rich cultural heritage of Algeria, and they reflect the influence of various civilizations that have shaped the country's history, such as the Berbers, the Arabs, the Turks, and the French.
In this article, you will learn more about the origin, the characteristics, and the significance of boukalates algeroises. You will also discover how to download a PDF file that contains a collection of boukalates algeroises in Arabic language, with detailed descriptions and photos of each piece.
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The word "boukala" comes from the Arabic word "baw�qal", which means "water jug". The term "boukalates algeroises" refers to the specific style of pottery that is produced in Algeria, especially in the regions of Tlemcen, Oran, Algiers, and Constantine. The origin of boukalates algeroises dates back to the 16th century, when Algeria was under Ottoman rule. The Ottomans introduced the technique of tin-glazed earthenware, which gave the pottery a shiny and smooth surface. They also brought new shapes and motifs, such as flowers, stars, crescents, and arabesques.
The Algerian potters adapted the Ottoman style to their own traditions and preferences. They used local clay that had a reddish or yellowish color, and they added natural pigments to create vibrant hues of blue, green, yellow, and brown. They also incorporated elements from their Berber and Islamic heritage, such as geometric patterns, calligraphy, and symbols of protection. The result was a unique and diverse artistic expression that reflected the identity and creativity of the Algerian people.
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Boukalates algeroises are usually made of two parts: a spherical or cylindrical body with a spout, and a conical or domed lid with a handle. The body has one or more holes at the bottom to allow water to pass through a filter made of straw or wool. The lid has a small opening at the top to let air escape. The shape and size of boukalates algeroises vary depending on their function and origin. Some are small and used for drinking water, while others are large and used for storing water. Some are simple and plain, while others are elaborate and ornate.
The decoration of boukalates algeroises is done by hand using brushes or stamps. The motifs are usually symmetrical and repetitive, creating a harmonious and balanced design. The colors are bright and contrasting, creating a striking visual effect. The most common motifs are geometric shapes (such as circles, squares, triangles, hexagons), floral patterns (such as roses, tulips, carnations), Islamic symbols (such as stars, crescents), Berber symbols (such as eyes, hands), and Arabic calligraphy (such as verses from the Quran or proverbs).
Boukalates algeroises are not only beautiful objects, but also meaningful ones. They have a practical function: they keep water cool and fresh in hot climates. They also have a social function: they are used to welcome guests and offer them hospitality. They also have a cultural function: they represent the history and identity of Algeria. They are symbols of resistance and resilience against foreign domination and colonization. They are expressions of artistry and craftsmanship that have been passed down from generation to generation.
Boukalates algeroises are part of the intangible cultural heritage of Algeria. They are still produced today by skilled artisans who preserve their ancestral knowledge and techniques. They are also appreciated by collectors and connoisseurs who value their aesthetic and historical value. Boukalates algeroises are a testimony of the richness and diversity of Algerian culture.