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_dispatcher.c
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_dispatcher.c
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#include "_pymodule.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "_dispatcher.h"
#include "_typeof.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
/*
* The following call_trace and call_trace_protected functions
* as well as the C_TRACE macro are taken from ceval.c
*
*/
static int
call_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj,
PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *frame,
int what, PyObject *arg)
{
int result;
if (tstate->tracing)
return 0;
tstate->tracing++;
tstate->use_tracing = 0;
result = func(obj, frame, what, arg);
tstate->use_tracing = ((tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL)
|| (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL));
tstate->tracing--;
return result;
}
static int
call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj,
PyThreadState *tstate, PyFrameObject *frame,
int what, PyObject *arg)
{
PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
int err;
PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
err = call_trace(func, obj, tstate, frame, what, arg);
if (err == 0)
{
PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
return 0;
}
else
{
Py_XDECREF(type);
Py_XDECREF(value);
Py_XDECREF(traceback);
return -1;
}
}
/*
* The original C_TRACE macro (from ceval.c) would call
* PyTrace_C_CALL et al., for which the frame argument wouldn't
* be usable. Since we explicitly synthesize a frame using the
* original Python code object, we call PyTrace_CALL instead so
* the profiler can report the correct source location.
*
* Likewise, while ceval.c would call PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION in case
* of error, the profiler would simply expect a RETURN in case of
* a Python function, so we generate that here (making sure the
* exception state is preserved correctly).
*/
#define C_TRACE(x, call) \
if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, tstate->c_profileobj, \
tstate, tstate->frame, PyTrace_CALL, cfunc)) \
x = NULL; \
else \
{ \
x = call; \
if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) \
{ \
if (x == NULL) \
{ \
call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, \
tstate->c_profileobj, \
tstate, tstate->frame, \
PyTrace_RETURN, cfunc); \
/* XXX should pass (type, value, tb) */ \
} \
else \
{ \
if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, \
tstate->c_profileobj, \
tstate, tstate->frame, \
PyTrace_RETURN, cfunc)) \
{ \
Py_DECREF(x); \
x = NULL; \
} \
} \
} \
}
typedef struct DispatcherObject{
PyObject_HEAD
/* Holds borrowed references to PyCFunction objects */
dispatcher_t *dispatcher;
char can_compile; /* Can auto compile */
char can_fallback; /* Can fallback */
/* Borrowed references */
PyObject *firstdef, *fallbackdef, *interpdef;
/* Whether to fold named arguments and default values (false for lifted loops)*/
int fold_args;
/* Whether the last positional argument is a stararg */
int has_stararg;
/* Tuple of argument names */
PyObject *argnames;
/* Tuple of default values */
PyObject *defargs;
} DispatcherObject;
static int
Dispatcher_traverse(DispatcherObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
Py_VISIT(self->defargs);
return 0;
}
static void
Dispatcher_dealloc(DispatcherObject *self)
{
Py_XDECREF(self->argnames);
Py_XDECREF(self->defargs);
dispatcher_del(self->dispatcher);
Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject*)self);
}
static int
Dispatcher_init(DispatcherObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
PyObject *tmaddrobj;
void *tmaddr;
int argct;
int can_fallback;
int has_stararg = 0;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OiiO!O!i|i", &tmaddrobj, &argct,
&self->fold_args,
&PyTuple_Type, &self->argnames,
&PyTuple_Type, &self->defargs,
&can_fallback,
&has_stararg)) {
return -1;
}
Py_INCREF(self->argnames);
Py_INCREF(self->defargs);
tmaddr = PyLong_AsVoidPtr(tmaddrobj);
self->dispatcher = dispatcher_new(tmaddr, argct);
self->can_compile = 1;
self->can_fallback = can_fallback;
self->firstdef = NULL;
self->fallbackdef = NULL;
self->interpdef = NULL;
self->has_stararg = has_stararg;
return 0;
}
static PyObject *
Dispatcher_clear(DispatcherObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
dispatcher_clear(self->dispatcher);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
static
PyObject*
Dispatcher_Insert(DispatcherObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *sigtup, *cfunc;
int i, sigsz;
int *sig;
int objectmode = 0;
int interpmode = 0;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO|ii", &sigtup,
&cfunc, &objectmode, &interpmode)) {
return NULL;
}
if (!interpmode && !PyObject_TypeCheck(cfunc, &PyCFunction_Type) ) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "must be builtin_function_or_method");
return NULL;
}
sigsz = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(sigtup);
sig = malloc(sigsz * sizeof(int));
for (i = 0; i < sigsz; ++i) {
sig[i] = PyLong_AsLong(PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(sigtup, i));
}
if (!interpmode) {
/* The reference to cfunc is borrowed; this only works because the
derived Python class also stores an (owned) reference to cfunc. */
dispatcher_add_defn(self->dispatcher, sig, (void*) cfunc);
/* Add first definition */
if (!self->firstdef) {
self->firstdef = cfunc;
}
}
/* Add pure python fallback */
if (!self->fallbackdef && objectmode){
self->fallbackdef = cfunc;
}
/* Add interpeter fallback */
if (!self->interpdef && interpmode) {
self->interpdef = cfunc;
}
free(sig);
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
static
void explain_issue(PyObject *dispatcher, PyObject *args, PyObject *kws,
const char *method_name, const char *default_msg)
{
PyObject *callback, *result;
callback = PyObject_GetAttrString(dispatcher, method_name);
if (!callback) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, default_msg);
return;
}
result = PyObject_Call(callback, args, kws);
Py_DECREF(callback);
if (result != NULL) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "%s must raise an exception",
method_name);
Py_DECREF(result);
}
}
static
void explain_ambiguous(PyObject *dispatcher, PyObject *args, PyObject *kws)
{
explain_issue(dispatcher, args, kws, "_explain_ambiguous",
"Ambigous overloading");
}
static
void explain_matching_error(PyObject *dispatcher, PyObject *args, PyObject *kws)
{
explain_issue(dispatcher, args, kws, "_explain_matching_error",
"No matching definition");
}
static
int search_new_conversions(PyObject *dispatcher, PyObject *args, PyObject *kws)
{
PyObject *callback, *result;
int res;
callback = PyObject_GetAttrString(dispatcher,
"_search_new_conversions");
if (!callback) {
return -1;
}
result = PyObject_Call(callback, args, kws);
Py_DECREF(callback);
if (result == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (!PyBool_Check(result)) {
Py_DECREF(result);
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"_search_new_conversions() should return a boolean");
return -1;
}
res = (result == Py_True) ? 1 : 0;
Py_DECREF(result);
return res;
}
/* A custom, fast, inlinable version of PyCFunction_Call() */
static PyObject *
call_cfunc(DispatcherObject *self, PyObject *cfunc, PyObject *args, PyObject *kws, PyObject *locals)
{
PyCFunctionWithKeywords fn;
PyThreadState *tstate;
assert(PyCFunction_Check(cfunc));
assert(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(cfunc) == METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS);
fn = (PyCFunctionWithKeywords) PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(cfunc);
tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
if (tstate->use_tracing && tstate->c_profilefunc)
{
/*
* The following code requires some explaining:
*
* We want the jit-compiled function to be visible to the profiler, so we
* need to synthesize a frame for it.
* The PyFrame_New() constructor doesn't do anything with the 'locals' value if the 'code's
* 'CO_NEWLOCALS' flag is set (which is always the case nowadays).
* So, to get local variables into the frame, we have to manually set the 'f_locals'
* member, then call `PyFrame_LocalsToFast`, where a subsequent call to the `frame.f_locals`
* property (by virtue of the `frame_getlocals` function in frameobject.c) will find them.
*/
PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject*)PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)self, "__code__");
PyObject *globals = PyDict_New();
PyObject *builtins = PyEval_GetBuiltins();
PyFrameObject *frame = NULL;
PyObject *result = NULL;
if (!code) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "No __code__ attribute found.");
goto error;
}
/* Populate builtins, which is required by some JITted functions */
if (PyDict_SetItemString(globals, "__builtins__", builtins)) {
goto error;
}
frame = PyFrame_New(tstate, code, globals, NULL);
if (frame == NULL) {
goto error;
}
/* Populate the 'fast locals' in `frame` */
Py_XDECREF(frame->f_locals);
frame->f_locals = locals;
Py_XINCREF(frame->f_locals);
PyFrame_LocalsToFast(frame, 0);
tstate->frame = frame;
C_TRACE(result, fn(PyCFunction_GET_SELF(cfunc), args, kws));
tstate->frame = frame->f_back;
error:
Py_XDECREF(frame);
Py_XDECREF(globals);
Py_XDECREF(code);
return result;
}
else
return fn(PyCFunction_GET_SELF(cfunc), args, kws);
}
static
PyObject*
compile_and_invoke(DispatcherObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kws, PyObject *locals)
{
/* Compile a new one */
PyObject *cfa, *cfunc, *retval;
cfa = PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)self, "_compile_for_args");
if (cfa == NULL)
return NULL;
/* NOTE: we call the compiled function ourselves instead of
letting the Python derived class do it. This is for proper
behaviour of globals() in jitted functions (issue #476). */
cfunc = PyObject_Call(cfa, args, kws);
Py_DECREF(cfa);
if (cfunc == NULL)
return NULL;
if (PyObject_TypeCheck(cfunc, &PyCFunction_Type)) {
retval = call_cfunc(self, cfunc, args, kws, locals);
} else {
/* Re-enter interpreter */
retval = PyObject_Call(cfunc, args, kws);
}
Py_DECREF(cfunc);
return retval;
}
static int
find_named_args(DispatcherObject *self, PyObject **pargs, PyObject **pkws)
{
PyObject *oldargs = *pargs, *newargs;
PyObject *kws = *pkws;
Py_ssize_t pos_args = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(oldargs);
Py_ssize_t named_args, total_args, i;
Py_ssize_t func_args = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(self->argnames);
Py_ssize_t defaults = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(self->defargs);
/* Last parameter with a default value */
Py_ssize_t last_def = (self->has_stararg)
? func_args - 2
: func_args - 1;
/* First parameter with a default value */
Py_ssize_t first_def = last_def - defaults + 1;
/* Minimum number of required arguments */
Py_ssize_t minargs = first_def;
if (kws != NULL)
named_args = PyDict_Size(kws);
else
named_args = 0;
total_args = pos_args + named_args;
if (!self->has_stararg && total_args > func_args) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"too many arguments: expected %d, got %d",
(int) func_args, (int) total_args);
return -1;
}
else if (total_args < minargs) {
if (minargs == func_args)
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"not enough arguments: expected %d, got %d",
(int) minargs, (int) total_args);
else
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"not enough arguments: expected at least %d, got %d",
(int) minargs, (int) total_args);
return -1;
}
newargs = PyTuple_New(func_args);
if (!newargs)
return -1;
/* First pack the stararg */
if (self->has_stararg) {
Py_ssize_t stararg_size = Py_MAX(0, pos_args - func_args + 1);
PyObject *stararg = PyTuple_New(stararg_size);
if (!stararg) {
Py_DECREF(newargs);
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < stararg_size; i++) {
PyObject *value = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(oldargs, func_args - 1 + i);
Py_INCREF(value);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(stararg, i, value);
}
/* Put it in last position */
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newargs, func_args - 1, stararg);
}
for (i = 0; i < pos_args; i++) {
PyObject *value = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(oldargs, i);
if (self->has_stararg && i >= func_args - 1) {
/* Skip stararg */
break;
}
Py_INCREF(value);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newargs, i, value);
}
/* Iterate over missing positional arguments, try to find them in
named arguments or default values. */
for (i = pos_args; i < func_args; i++) {
PyObject *name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(self->argnames, i);
if (self->has_stararg && i >= func_args - 1) {
/* Skip stararg */
break;
}
if (kws != NULL) {
/* Named argument? */
PyObject *value = PyDict_GetItem(kws, name);
if (value != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(value);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newargs, i, value);
named_args--;
continue;
}
}
if (i >= first_def && i <= last_def) {
/* Argument has a default value? */
PyObject *value = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(self->defargs, i - first_def);
Py_INCREF(value);
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newargs, i, value);
continue;
}
else if (i < func_args - 1 || !self->has_stararg) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"missing argument '%s'",
PyString_AsString(name));
Py_DECREF(newargs);
return -1;
}
}
if (named_args) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"some keyword arguments unexpected");
Py_DECREF(newargs);
return -1;
}
*pargs = newargs;
*pkws = NULL;
return 0;
}
static PyObject*
Dispatcher_call(DispatcherObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kws)
{
PyObject *tmptype, *retval = NULL;
int *tys;
int argct;
int i;
int prealloc[24];
int matches;
PyObject *cfunc;
PyThreadState *ts = PyThreadState_Get();
PyObject *locals = NULL;
if (ts->use_tracing && ts->c_profilefunc)
locals = PyEval_GetLocals();
if (self->fold_args) {
if (find_named_args(self, &args, &kws))
return NULL;
}
else
Py_INCREF(args);
/* Now we own a reference to args */
argct = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(args);
if (argct < (Py_ssize_t) (sizeof(prealloc) / sizeof(int)))
tys = prealloc;
else
tys = malloc(argct * sizeof(int));
for (i = 0; i < argct; ++i) {
tmptype = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(args, i);
tys[i] = typeof_typecode((PyObject *) self, tmptype);
if (tys[i] == -1) {
if (self->can_fallback){
/* We will clear the exception if fallback is allowed. */
PyErr_Clear();
} else {
goto CLEANUP;
}
}
}
/* We only allow unsafe conversions if compilation of new specializations
has been disabled. */
cfunc = dispatcher_resolve(self->dispatcher, tys, &matches,
!self->can_compile);
if (matches == 0 && !self->can_compile) {
/*
* If we can't compile a new specialization, look for
* matching signatures for which conversions haven't been
* registered on the C++ TypeManager.
*/
int res = search_new_conversions((PyObject *) self, args, kws);
if (res < 0) {
retval = NULL;
goto CLEANUP;
}
if (res > 0) {
/* Retry with the newly registered conversions */
cfunc = dispatcher_resolve(self->dispatcher, tys, &matches,
!self->can_compile);
}
}
if (matches == 1) {
/* Definition is found */
retval = call_cfunc(self, cfunc, args, kws, locals);
} else if (matches == 0) {
/* No matching definition */
if (self->can_compile) {
retval = compile_and_invoke(self, args, kws, locals);
} else if (self->fallbackdef) {
/* Have object fallback */
retval = call_cfunc(self, self->fallbackdef, args, kws, locals);
} else {
/* Raise TypeError */
explain_matching_error((PyObject *) self, args, kws);
retval = NULL;
}
} else if (self->can_compile) {
/* Ambiguous, but are allowed to compile */
retval = compile_and_invoke(self, args, kws, locals);
} else {
/* Ambiguous */
explain_ambiguous((PyObject *) self, args, kws);
retval = NULL;
}
CLEANUP:
if (tys != prealloc)
free(tys);
Py_DECREF(args);
return retval;
}
static PyMethodDef Dispatcher_methods[] = {
{ "_clear", (PyCFunction)Dispatcher_clear, METH_NOARGS, NULL },
{ "_insert", (PyCFunction)Dispatcher_Insert, METH_VARARGS,
"insert new definition"},
{ NULL },
};
static PyMemberDef Dispatcher_members[] = {
{"_can_compile", T_BOOL, offsetof(DispatcherObject, can_compile), 0},
{NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
static PyTypeObject DispatcherType = {
#if (PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3)
PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
0, /* ob_size */
#else
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
#endif
"_dispatcher.Dispatcher", /* tp_name */
sizeof(DispatcherObject), /* tp_basicsize */
0, /* tp_itemsize */
(destructor)Dispatcher_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
0, /* tp_print */
0, /* tp_getattr */
0, /* tp_setattr */
0, /* tp_compare */
0, /* tp_repr */
0, /* tp_as_number */
0, /* tp_as_sequence */
0, /* tp_as_mapping */
0, /* tp_hash */
(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)Dispatcher_call, /* tp_call*/
0, /* tp_str*/
0, /* tp_getattro*/
0, /* tp_setattro*/
0, /* tp_as_buffer*/
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /* tp_flags*/
"Dispatcher object", /* tp_doc */
(traverseproc) Dispatcher_traverse, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
0, /* tp_richcompare */
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /* tp_iter */
0, /* tp_iternext */
Dispatcher_methods, /* tp_methods */
Dispatcher_members, /* tp_members */
0, /* tp_getset */
0, /* tp_base */
0, /* tp_dict */
0, /* tp_descr_get */
0, /* tp_descr_set */
0, /* tp_dictoffset */
(initproc)Dispatcher_init, /* tp_init */
0, /* tp_alloc */
0, /* tp_new */
};
static PyObject *compute_fingerprint(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *val;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:compute_fingerprint", &val))
return NULL;
return typeof_compute_fingerprint(val);
}
static PyMethodDef ext_methods[] = {
#define declmethod(func) { #func , ( PyCFunction )func , METH_VARARGS , NULL }
declmethod(typeof_init),
declmethod(compute_fingerprint),
{ NULL },
#undef declmethod
};
MOD_INIT(_dispatcher) {
PyObject *m;
MOD_DEF(m, "_dispatcher", "No docs", ext_methods)
if (m == NULL)
return MOD_ERROR_VAL;
DispatcherType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
if (PyType_Ready(&DispatcherType) < 0) {
return MOD_ERROR_VAL;
}
Py_INCREF(&DispatcherType);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "Dispatcher", (PyObject*)(&DispatcherType));
return MOD_SUCCESS_VAL(m);
}