Issues with std-env and NODE_ENV

[pi0]

Environment

• Operating System: Darwin
• Node Version: v18.16.0
• Nuxt Version: 3.5.2
• Nitro Version: 2.4.1
• Package Manager: npm@9.5.1
• Builder: vite
• User Config: build, experimental
• Runtime Modules: -
• Build Modules: -

Reproduction

• https://stackblitz.com/edit/nuxt-starter-7oay4d?file=nuxt.config.ts (dev)
• https://stackblitz.com/edit/nuxt-starter-cxtu89?file=nuxt.config.ts (prod)

Describe the bug

When using isDevelopment and isProduction exports of std-env do not work since nuxt provides NODE_ENV using an static code replacement

• std-env should use static analyzable syntax (Support static NODE_ENV detection unjs/std-env#45)
• std-env should be transpiled by default to make sure Nuxt and Nitro can replace it inline (workaround in reproduction but commented out)
• (vite) Client build seems not providing it to the libs when when adding std-env to transpile

Additional context

This is a followup from unjs/std-env#45. We might as well consider this as not supported.

Logs

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