Every time a new kernel comes out you will probably have to manually rebuild the NVIDIA binary driver kernel module. This can be done by booting to the new kernel and then running:
sudo sh NVIDIA* -Kon the previously downloaded NVIDIA installer file.
To avoid this, for newer drivers it is possible to register its module to DKMS. To register the driver, first install DKMS:
sudo apt install dkmsand then install the driver with the --dkms flag:
sudo sh ./<DRIVER>.run --dkms