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pci-common.c
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pci-common.c
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/*
* Copyright © 2009-2022 Inria. All rights reserved.
* See COPYING in top-level directory.
*/
#include "private/autogen/config.h"
#include "hwloc.h"
#include "hwloc/plugins.h"
#include "private/private.h"
#include "private/debug.h"
#include "private/misc.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(HWLOC_WIN_SYS) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include <io.h>
#define open _open
#define read _read
#define close _close
#endif
/**************************************
* Init/Exit and Forced PCI localities
*/
static void
hwloc_pci_forced_locality_parse_one(struct hwloc_topology *topology,
const char *string /* must contain a ' ' */,
unsigned *allocated)
{
unsigned nr = topology->pci_forced_locality_nr;
unsigned domain, bus_first, bus_last, dummy;
hwloc_bitmap_t set;
char *tmp;
if (sscanf(string, "%x:%x-%x %x", &domain, &bus_first, &bus_last, &dummy) == 4) {
/* fine */
} else if (sscanf(string, "%x:%x %x", &domain, &bus_first, &dummy) == 3) {
bus_last = bus_first;
} else if (sscanf(string, "%x %x", &domain, &dummy) == 2) {
bus_first = 0;
bus_last = 255;
} else
return;
tmp = strchr(string, ' ');
if (!tmp)
return;
tmp++;
set = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
hwloc_bitmap_sscanf(set, tmp);
if (!*allocated) {
topology->pci_forced_locality = malloc(sizeof(*topology->pci_forced_locality));
if (!topology->pci_forced_locality)
goto out_with_set; /* failed to allocate, ignore this forced locality */
*allocated = 1;
} else if (nr >= *allocated) {
struct hwloc_pci_forced_locality_s *tmplocs;
tmplocs = realloc(topology->pci_forced_locality,
2 * *allocated * sizeof(*topology->pci_forced_locality));
if (!tmplocs)
goto out_with_set; /* failed to allocate, ignore this forced locality */
topology->pci_forced_locality = tmplocs;
*allocated *= 2;
}
topology->pci_forced_locality[nr].domain = domain;
topology->pci_forced_locality[nr].bus_first = bus_first;
topology->pci_forced_locality[nr].bus_last = bus_last;
topology->pci_forced_locality[nr].cpuset = set;
topology->pci_forced_locality_nr++;
return;
out_with_set:
hwloc_bitmap_free(set);
return;
}
static void
hwloc_pci_forced_locality_parse(struct hwloc_topology *topology, const char *_env)
{
char *env = strdup(_env);
unsigned allocated = 0;
char *tmp = env;
while (1) {
size_t len = strcspn(tmp, ";\r\n");
char *next = NULL;
if (tmp[len] != '\0') {
tmp[len] = '\0';
if (tmp[len+1] != '\0')
next = &tmp[len]+1;
}
hwloc_pci_forced_locality_parse_one(topology, tmp, &allocated);
if (next)
tmp = next;
else
break;
}
free(env);
}
void
hwloc_pci_discovery_init(struct hwloc_topology *topology)
{
topology->pci_has_forced_locality = 0;
topology->pci_forced_locality_nr = 0;
topology->pci_forced_locality = NULL;
topology->first_pci_locality = topology->last_pci_locality = NULL;
#define HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY_QUIRK_CRAY_EX235A (1ULL<<0)
#define HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY_QUIRK_FAKE (1ULL<<62)
topology->pci_locality_quirks = (uint64_t) -1;
/* -1 is unknown, 0 is disabled, >0 is bitmask of enabled quirks.
* bit 63 should remain unused so that -1 is unaccessible as a bitmask.
*/
}
void
hwloc_pci_discovery_prepare(struct hwloc_topology *topology)
{
char *env;
env = getenv("HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY");
if (env) {
int fd;
topology->pci_has_forced_locality = 1;
fd = open(env, O_RDONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
struct stat st;
char *buffer;
int err = fstat(fd, &st);
if (!err) {
if (st.st_size <= 64*1024) { /* random limit large enough to store multiple cpusets for thousands of PUs */
buffer = malloc(st.st_size+1);
if (buffer && read(fd, buffer, st.st_size) == st.st_size) {
buffer[st.st_size] = '\0';
hwloc_pci_forced_locality_parse(topology, buffer);
}
free(buffer);
} else {
if (hwloc_hide_errors() < 2)
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc/pci: Ignoring HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY file `%s' too large (%lu bytes)\n",
env, (unsigned long) st.st_size);
}
}
close(fd);
} else
hwloc_pci_forced_locality_parse(topology, env);
}
}
void
hwloc_pci_discovery_exit(struct hwloc_topology *topology)
{
struct hwloc_pci_locality_s *cur;
unsigned i;
for(i=0; i<topology->pci_forced_locality_nr; i++)
hwloc_bitmap_free(topology->pci_forced_locality[i].cpuset);
free(topology->pci_forced_locality);
cur = topology->first_pci_locality;
while (cur) {
struct hwloc_pci_locality_s *next = cur->next;
hwloc_bitmap_free(cur->cpuset);
free(cur);
cur = next;
}
hwloc_pci_discovery_init(topology);
}
/******************************
* Inserting in Tree by Bus ID
*/
#ifdef HWLOC_DEBUG
static void
hwloc_pci_traverse_print_cb(void * cbdata __hwloc_attribute_unused,
struct hwloc_obj *pcidev)
{
char busid[14];
hwloc_obj_t parent;
/* indent */
parent = pcidev->parent;
while (parent) {
hwloc_debug("%s", " ");
parent = parent->parent;
}
snprintf(busid, sizeof(busid), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x",
pcidev->attr->pcidev.domain, pcidev->attr->pcidev.bus, pcidev->attr->pcidev.dev, pcidev->attr->pcidev.func);
if (pcidev->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE) {
if (pcidev->attr->bridge.upstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_HOST)
hwloc_debug("HostBridge");
else
hwloc_debug("%s Bridge [%04x:%04x]", busid,
pcidev->attr->pcidev.vendor_id, pcidev->attr->pcidev.device_id);
if (pcidev->attr->bridge.downstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI)
hwloc_debug(" to %04x:[%02x:%02x]\n",
pcidev->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.domain, pcidev->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.secondary_bus, pcidev->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus);
else
assert(0);
} else
hwloc_debug("%s Device [%04x:%04x (%04x:%04x) rev=%02x class=%04x]\n", busid,
pcidev->attr->pcidev.vendor_id, pcidev->attr->pcidev.device_id,
pcidev->attr->pcidev.subvendor_id, pcidev->attr->pcidev.subdevice_id,
pcidev->attr->pcidev.revision, pcidev->attr->pcidev.class_id);
}
static void
hwloc_pci_traverse(void * cbdata, struct hwloc_obj *tree,
void (*cb)(void * cbdata, struct hwloc_obj *))
{
hwloc_obj_t child;
cb(cbdata, tree);
for_each_io_child(child, tree) {
if (child->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE)
hwloc_pci_traverse(cbdata, child, cb);
}
}
#endif /* HWLOC_DEBUG */
enum hwloc_pci_busid_comparison_e {
HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_LOWER,
HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_HIGHER,
HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_INCLUDED,
HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_SUPERSET,
HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_EQUAL
};
static enum hwloc_pci_busid_comparison_e
hwloc_pci_compare_busids(struct hwloc_obj *a, struct hwloc_obj *b)
{
#ifdef HWLOC_DEBUG
if (a->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE)
assert(a->attr->bridge.upstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI);
if (b->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE)
assert(b->attr->bridge.upstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI);
#endif
if (a->attr->pcidev.domain < b->attr->pcidev.domain)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_LOWER;
if (a->attr->pcidev.domain > b->attr->pcidev.domain)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_HIGHER;
if (a->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE && a->attr->bridge.downstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI
&& b->attr->pcidev.bus >= a->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.secondary_bus
&& b->attr->pcidev.bus <= a->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_SUPERSET;
if (b->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE && b->attr->bridge.downstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI
&& a->attr->pcidev.bus >= b->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.secondary_bus
&& a->attr->pcidev.bus <= b->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_INCLUDED;
if (a->attr->pcidev.bus < b->attr->pcidev.bus)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_LOWER;
if (a->attr->pcidev.bus > b->attr->pcidev.bus)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_HIGHER;
if (a->attr->pcidev.dev < b->attr->pcidev.dev)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_LOWER;
if (a->attr->pcidev.dev > b->attr->pcidev.dev)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_HIGHER;
if (a->attr->pcidev.func < b->attr->pcidev.func)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_LOWER;
if (a->attr->pcidev.func > b->attr->pcidev.func)
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_HIGHER;
/* Should never reach here. */
return HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_EQUAL;
}
static void
hwloc_pci_add_object(struct hwloc_obj *parent, struct hwloc_obj **parent_io_first_child_p, struct hwloc_obj *new)
{
struct hwloc_obj **curp, **childp;
curp = parent_io_first_child_p;
while (*curp) {
enum hwloc_pci_busid_comparison_e comp = hwloc_pci_compare_busids(new, *curp);
switch (comp) {
case HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_HIGHER:
/* go further */
curp = &(*curp)->next_sibling;
continue;
case HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_INCLUDED:
/* insert new below current bridge */
hwloc_pci_add_object(*curp, &(*curp)->io_first_child, new);
return;
case HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_LOWER:
case HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_SUPERSET: {
/* insert new before current */
new->next_sibling = *curp;
*curp = new;
new->parent = parent;
if (new->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE && new->attr->bridge.downstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI) {
/* look at remaining siblings and move some below new */
childp = &new->io_first_child;
curp = &new->next_sibling;
while (*curp) {
hwloc_obj_t cur = *curp;
if (hwloc_pci_compare_busids(new, cur) == HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_LOWER) {
/* this sibling remains under root, after new. */
if (cur->attr->pcidev.domain > new->attr->pcidev.domain
|| cur->attr->pcidev.bus > new->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus)
/* this sibling is even above new's subordinate bus, no other sibling could go below new */
return;
curp = &cur->next_sibling;
} else {
/* this sibling goes under new */
*childp = cur;
*curp = cur->next_sibling;
(*childp)->parent = new;
(*childp)->next_sibling = NULL;
childp = &(*childp)->next_sibling;
}
}
}
return;
}
case HWLOC_PCI_BUSID_EQUAL: {
static int reported = 0;
if (!reported && hwloc_hide_errors() < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "*********************************************************\n");
fprintf(stderr, "* hwloc %s received invalid PCI information.\n", HWLOC_VERSION);
fprintf(stderr, "*\n");
fprintf(stderr, "* Trying to insert PCI object %04x:%02x:%02x.%01x at %04x:%02x:%02x.%01x\n",
new->attr->pcidev.domain, new->attr->pcidev.bus, new->attr->pcidev.dev, new->attr->pcidev.func,
(*curp)->attr->pcidev.domain, (*curp)->attr->pcidev.bus, (*curp)->attr->pcidev.dev, (*curp)->attr->pcidev.func);
fprintf(stderr, "*\n");
fprintf(stderr, "* hwloc will now ignore this object and continue.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "*********************************************************\n");
reported = 1;
}
hwloc_free_unlinked_object(new);
return;
}
}
}
/* add to the end of the list if higher than everybody */
new->parent = parent;
new->next_sibling = NULL;
*curp = new;
}
void
hwloc_pcidisc_tree_insert_by_busid(struct hwloc_obj **treep,
struct hwloc_obj *obj)
{
hwloc_pci_add_object(NULL /* no parent on top of tree */, treep, obj);
}
/**********************
* Attaching PCI Trees
*/
static struct hwloc_obj *
hwloc_pcidisc_add_hostbridges(struct hwloc_topology *topology,
struct hwloc_obj *old_tree)
{
struct hwloc_obj * new = NULL, **newp = &new;
/*
* tree points to all objects connected to any upstream bus in the machine.
* We now create one real hostbridge object per upstream bus.
* It's not actually a PCI device so we have to create it.
*/
while (old_tree) {
/* start a new host bridge */
struct hwloc_obj *hostbridge;
struct hwloc_obj **dstnextp;
struct hwloc_obj **srcnextp;
struct hwloc_obj *child;
unsigned current_domain;
unsigned char current_bus;
unsigned char current_subordinate;
hostbridge = hwloc_alloc_setup_object(topology, HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE, HWLOC_UNKNOWN_INDEX);
if (!hostbridge) {
/* just queue remaining things without hostbridges and return */
*newp = old_tree;
return new;
}
dstnextp = &hostbridge->io_first_child;
srcnextp = &old_tree;
child = *srcnextp;
current_domain = child->attr->pcidev.domain;
current_bus = child->attr->pcidev.bus;
current_subordinate = current_bus;
hwloc_debug("Adding new PCI hostbridge %04x:%02x\n", current_domain, current_bus);
next_child:
/* remove next child from tree */
*srcnextp = child->next_sibling;
/* append it to hostbridge */
*dstnextp = child;
child->parent = hostbridge;
child->next_sibling = NULL;
dstnextp = &child->next_sibling;
/* compute hostbridge secondary/subordinate buses */
if (child->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE && child->attr->bridge.downstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI
&& child->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus > current_subordinate)
current_subordinate = child->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus;
/* use next child if it has the same domains/bus */
child = *srcnextp;
if (child
&& child->attr->pcidev.domain == current_domain
&& child->attr->pcidev.bus == current_bus)
goto next_child;
/* finish setting up this hostbridge */
hostbridge->attr->bridge.upstream_type = HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_HOST;
hostbridge->attr->bridge.downstream_type = HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI;
hostbridge->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.domain = current_domain;
hostbridge->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.secondary_bus = current_bus;
hostbridge->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus = current_subordinate;
hwloc_debug(" new PCI hostbridge covers %04x:[%02x-%02x]\n",
current_domain, current_bus, current_subordinate);
*newp = hostbridge;
newp = &hostbridge->next_sibling;
}
return new;
}
/* return 1 if a quirk was applied */
static int
hwloc__pci_find_busid_parent_quirk(struct hwloc_topology *topology,
struct hwloc_pcidev_attr_s *busid,
hwloc_cpuset_t cpuset)
{
if (topology->pci_locality_quirks == (uint64_t)-1 /* unknown */) {
const char *dmi_board_name, *env;
/* first invokation, detect which quirks are needed */
topology->pci_locality_quirks = 0; /* no quirk yet */
dmi_board_name = hwloc_obj_get_info_by_name(hwloc_get_root_obj(topology), "DMIBoardName");
if (dmi_board_name && !strcmp(dmi_board_name, "HPE CRAY EX235A")) {
hwloc_debug("enabling for PCI locality quirk for HPE Cray EX235A\n");
topology->pci_locality_quirks |= HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY_QUIRK_CRAY_EX235A;
}
env = getenv("HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY_QUIRK_FAKE");
if (env && atoi(env)) {
hwloc_debug("enabling for PCI locality fake quirk (attaching everything to last PU)\n");
topology->pci_locality_quirks |= HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY_QUIRK_FAKE;
}
}
if (topology->pci_locality_quirks & HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY_QUIRK_FAKE) {
unsigned last = hwloc_bitmap_last(hwloc_topology_get_topology_cpuset(topology));
hwloc_bitmap_set(cpuset, last);
return 1;
}
if (topology->pci_locality_quirks & HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY_QUIRK_CRAY_EX235A) {
if (busid->domain == 0) {
if (busid->bus >= 0xd0 && busid->bus <= 0xd1) {
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 0, 7);
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 64, 71);
return 1;
}
if (busid->bus >= 0xd4 && busid->bus <= 0xd6) {
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 8, 15);
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 72, 79);
return 1;
}
if (busid->bus >= 0xc8 && busid->bus <= 0xc9) {
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 16, 23);
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 80, 87);
return 1;
}
if (busid->bus >= 0xcc && busid->bus <= 0xce) {
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 24, 31);
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 88, 95);
return 1;
}
if (busid->bus >= 0xd8 && busid->bus <= 0xd9) {
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 32, 39);
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 96, 103);
return 1;
}
if (busid->bus >= 0xdc && busid->bus <= 0xde) {
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 40, 47);
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 104, 111);
return 1;
}
if (busid->bus >= 0xc0 && busid->bus <= 0xc1) {
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 48, 55);
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 112, 119);
return 1;
}
if (busid->bus >= 0xc4 && busid->bus <= 0xc6) {
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 56, 63);
hwloc_bitmap_set_range(cpuset, 120, 127);
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct hwloc_obj *
hwloc__pci_find_busid_parent(struct hwloc_topology *topology, struct hwloc_pcidev_attr_s *busid)
{
hwloc_bitmap_t cpuset = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
hwloc_obj_t parent;
int forced = 0;
int noquirks = 0, got_quirked = 0;
unsigned i;
int err;
hwloc_debug("Looking for parent of PCI busid %04x:%02x:%02x.%01x\n",
busid->domain, busid->bus, busid->dev, busid->func);
/* try to match a forced locality */
if (topology->pci_has_forced_locality) {
for(i=0; i<topology->pci_forced_locality_nr; i++) {
if (busid->domain == topology->pci_forced_locality[i].domain
&& busid->bus >= topology->pci_forced_locality[i].bus_first
&& busid->bus <= topology->pci_forced_locality[i].bus_last) {
hwloc_bitmap_copy(cpuset, topology->pci_forced_locality[i].cpuset);
forced = 1;
break;
}
}
/* if pci locality was forced, even empty, don't let quirks change what the OS reports */
noquirks = 1;
}
/* deprecated force locality variables */
if (!forced) {
const char *env;
char envname[256];
/* override the cpuset with the environment if given */
snprintf(envname, sizeof(envname), "HWLOC_PCI_%04x_%02x_LOCALCPUS",
busid->domain, busid->bus);
env = getenv(envname);
if (env) {
static int reported = 0;
if (!topology->pci_has_forced_locality && !reported) {
if (!hwloc_hide_errors())
fprintf(stderr, "hwloc/pci: Environment variable %s is deprecated, please use HWLOC_PCI_LOCALITY instead.\n", env);
reported = 1;
}
if (*env) {
/* force the cpuset */
hwloc_debug("Overriding PCI locality using %s in the environment\n", envname);
hwloc_bitmap_sscanf(cpuset, env);
forced = 1;
}
/* if env exists, even empty, don't let quirks change what the OS reports */
noquirks = 1;
}
}
if (!forced && !noquirks && topology->pci_locality_quirks /* either quirks are unknown yet, or some are enabled */) {
err = hwloc__pci_find_busid_parent_quirk(topology, busid, cpuset);
if (err > 0)
got_quirked = 1;
}
if (!forced && !got_quirked) {
/* get the cpuset by asking the backend that provides the relevant hook, if any. */
struct hwloc_backend *backend = topology->get_pci_busid_cpuset_backend;
if (backend)
err = backend->get_pci_busid_cpuset(backend, busid, cpuset);
else
err = -1;
if (err < 0)
/* if we got nothing, assume this PCI bus is attached to the top of hierarchy */
hwloc_bitmap_copy(cpuset, hwloc_topology_get_topology_cpuset(topology));
}
hwloc_debug_bitmap(" will attach PCI bus to cpuset %s\n", cpuset);
parent = hwloc_find_insert_io_parent_by_complete_cpuset(topology, cpuset);
if (!parent) {
/* Fallback to root */
parent = hwloc_get_root_obj(topology);
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(cpuset);
return parent;
}
int
hwloc_pcidisc_tree_attach(struct hwloc_topology *topology, struct hwloc_obj *tree)
{
enum hwloc_type_filter_e bfilter;
if (!tree)
/* found nothing, exit */
return 0;
#ifdef HWLOC_DEBUG
hwloc_debug("%s", "\nPCI hierarchy:\n");
hwloc_pci_traverse(NULL, tree, hwloc_pci_traverse_print_cb);
hwloc_debug("%s", "\n");
#endif
bfilter = topology->type_filter[HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE];
if (bfilter != HWLOC_TYPE_FILTER_KEEP_NONE) {
tree = hwloc_pcidisc_add_hostbridges(topology, tree);
}
while (tree) {
struct hwloc_obj *obj, *pciobj;
struct hwloc_obj *parent;
struct hwloc_pci_locality_s *loc;
unsigned domain, bus_min, bus_max;
obj = tree;
/* hostbridges don't have a PCI busid for looking up locality, use their first child */
if (obj->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE && obj->attr->bridge.upstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_HOST)
pciobj = obj->io_first_child;
else
pciobj = obj;
/* now we have a pci device or a pci bridge */
assert(pciobj->type == HWLOC_OBJ_PCI_DEVICE
|| (pciobj->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE && pciobj->attr->bridge.upstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI));
if (obj->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE && obj->attr->bridge.downstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI) {
domain = obj->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.domain;
bus_min = obj->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.secondary_bus;
bus_max = obj->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus;
} else {
domain = pciobj->attr->pcidev.domain;
bus_min = pciobj->attr->pcidev.bus;
bus_max = pciobj->attr->pcidev.bus;
}
/* find where to attach that PCI bus */
parent = hwloc__pci_find_busid_parent(topology, &pciobj->attr->pcidev);
/* reuse the previous locality if possible */
if (topology->last_pci_locality
&& parent == topology->last_pci_locality->parent
&& domain == topology->last_pci_locality->domain
&& (bus_min == topology->last_pci_locality->bus_max
|| bus_min == topology->last_pci_locality->bus_max+1)) {
hwloc_debug(" Reusing PCI locality up to bus %04x:%02x\n",
domain, bus_max);
topology->last_pci_locality->bus_max = bus_max;
goto done;
}
loc = malloc(sizeof(*loc));
if (!loc) {
/* fallback to attaching to root */
parent = hwloc_get_root_obj(topology);
goto done;
}
loc->domain = domain;
loc->bus_min = bus_min;
loc->bus_max = bus_max;
loc->parent = parent;
loc->cpuset = hwloc_bitmap_dup(parent->cpuset);
if (!loc->cpuset) {
/* fallback to attaching to root */
free(loc);
parent = hwloc_get_root_obj(topology);
goto done;
}
hwloc_debug("Adding PCI locality %s P#%u for bus %04x:[%02x:%02x]\n",
hwloc_obj_type_string(parent->type), parent->os_index, loc->domain, loc->bus_min, loc->bus_max);
if (topology->last_pci_locality) {
loc->prev = topology->last_pci_locality;
loc->next = NULL;
topology->last_pci_locality->next = loc;
topology->last_pci_locality = loc;
} else {
loc->prev = NULL;
loc->next = NULL;
topology->first_pci_locality = loc;
topology->last_pci_locality = loc;
}
done:
/* dequeue this object */
tree = obj->next_sibling;
obj->next_sibling = NULL;
hwloc_insert_object_by_parent(topology, parent, obj);
}
return 0;
}
/*********************************
* Finding PCI objects or parents
*/
struct hwloc_obj *
hwloc_pci_find_parent_by_busid(struct hwloc_topology *topology,
unsigned domain, unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func)
{
struct hwloc_pcidev_attr_s busid;
hwloc_obj_t parent;
/* try to find that exact busid */
parent = hwloc_pci_find_by_busid(topology, domain, bus, dev, func);
if (parent)
return parent;
/* try to find the locality of that bus instead */
busid.domain = domain;
busid.bus = bus;
busid.dev = dev;
busid.func = func;
return hwloc__pci_find_busid_parent(topology, &busid);
}
/* return the smallest object that contains the desired busid */
static struct hwloc_obj *
hwloc__pci_find_by_busid(hwloc_obj_t parent,
unsigned domain, unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func)
{
hwloc_obj_t child;
for_each_io_child(child, parent) {
if (child->type == HWLOC_OBJ_PCI_DEVICE
|| (child->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE
&& child->attr->bridge.upstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI)) {
if (child->attr->pcidev.domain == domain
&& child->attr->pcidev.bus == bus
&& child->attr->pcidev.dev == dev
&& child->attr->pcidev.func == func)
/* that's the right bus id */
return child;
if (child->attr->pcidev.domain > domain
|| (child->attr->pcidev.domain == domain
&& child->attr->pcidev.bus > bus))
/* bus id too high, won't find anything later, return parent */
return parent;
if (child->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE
&& child->attr->bridge.downstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI
&& child->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.domain == domain
&& child->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.secondary_bus <= bus
&& child->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus >= bus)
/* not the right bus id, but it's included in the bus below that bridge */
return hwloc__pci_find_by_busid(child, domain, bus, dev, func);
} else if (child->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE
&& child->attr->bridge.upstream_type != HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI
&& child->attr->bridge.downstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI
/* non-PCI to PCI bridge, just look at the subordinate bus */
&& child->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.domain == domain
&& child->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.secondary_bus <= bus
&& child->attr->bridge.downstream.pci.subordinate_bus >= bus) {
/* contains our bus, recurse */
return hwloc__pci_find_by_busid(child, domain, bus, dev, func);
}
}
/* didn't find anything, return parent */
return parent;
}
struct hwloc_obj *
hwloc_pci_find_by_busid(struct hwloc_topology *topology,
unsigned domain, unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func)
{
struct hwloc_pci_locality_s *loc;
hwloc_obj_t root = hwloc_get_root_obj(topology);
hwloc_obj_t parent = NULL;
hwloc_debug("pcidisc looking for bus id %04x:%02x:%02x.%01x\n", domain, bus, dev, func);
loc = topology->first_pci_locality;
while (loc) {
if (loc->domain == domain && loc->bus_min <= bus && loc->bus_max >= bus) {
parent = loc->parent;
assert(parent);
hwloc_debug(" found pci locality for %04x:[%02x:%02x]\n",
loc->domain, loc->bus_min, loc->bus_max);
break;
}
loc = loc->next;
}
/* if we failed to insert localities, look at root too */
if (!parent)
parent = root;
hwloc_debug(" looking for bus %04x:%02x:%02x.%01x below %s P#%u\n",
domain, bus, dev, func,
hwloc_obj_type_string(parent->type), parent->os_index);
parent = hwloc__pci_find_by_busid(parent, domain, bus, dev, func);
if (parent == root) {
hwloc_debug(" found nothing better than root object, ignoring\n");
return NULL;
} else {
if (parent->type == HWLOC_OBJ_PCI_DEVICE
|| (parent->type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE && parent->attr->bridge.upstream_type == HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE_PCI))
hwloc_debug(" found busid %04x:%02x:%02x.%01x\n",
parent->attr->pcidev.domain, parent->attr->pcidev.bus,
parent->attr->pcidev.dev, parent->attr->pcidev.func);
else
hwloc_debug(" found parent %s P#%u\n",
hwloc_obj_type_string(parent->type), parent->os_index);
return parent;
}
}
/*******************************
* Parsing the PCI Config Space
*/
#define HWLOC_PCI_STATUS 0x06
#define HWLOC_PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST 0x10
#define HWLOC_PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST 0x34
#define HWLOC_PCI_CAP_LIST_ID 0
#define HWLOC_PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT 1
unsigned
hwloc_pcidisc_find_cap(const unsigned char *config, unsigned cap)
{
unsigned char seen[256] = { 0 };
unsigned char ptr; /* unsigned char to make sure we stay within the 256-byte config space */
if (!(config[HWLOC_PCI_STATUS] & HWLOC_PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
return 0;
for (ptr = config[HWLOC_PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] & ~3;
ptr; /* exit if next is 0 */
ptr = config[ptr + HWLOC_PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] & ~3) {
unsigned char id;
/* Looped around! */
if (seen[ptr])
break;
seen[ptr] = 1;
id = config[ptr + HWLOC_PCI_CAP_LIST_ID];
if (id == cap)
return ptr;
if (id == 0xff) /* exit if id is 0 or 0xff */
break;
}
return 0;
}
#define HWLOC_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA 0x12
#define HWLOC_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SPEED 0x000f
#define HWLOC_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_WIDTH 0x03f0
int
hwloc_pcidisc_find_linkspeed(const unsigned char *config,
unsigned offset, float *linkspeed)
{
unsigned linksta, speed, width;
float lanespeed;
memcpy(&linksta, &config[offset + HWLOC_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA], 4);
speed = linksta & HWLOC_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SPEED; /* PCIe generation */
width = (linksta & HWLOC_PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_WIDTH) >> 4; /* how many lanes */
/*
* These are single-direction bandwidths only.
*
* Gen1 used NRZ with 8/10 encoding.
* PCIe Gen1 = 2.5GT/s signal-rate per lane x 8/10 = 0.25GB/s data-rate per lane
* PCIe Gen2 = 5 GT/s signal-rate per lane x 8/10 = 0.5 GB/s data-rate per lane
* Gen3 switched to NRZ with 128/130 encoding.
* PCIe Gen3 = 8 GT/s signal-rate per lane x 128/130 = 1 GB/s data-rate per lane
* PCIe Gen4 = 16 GT/s signal-rate per lane x 128/130 = 2 GB/s data-rate per lane
* PCIe Gen5 = 32 GT/s signal-rate per lane x 128/130 = 4 GB/s data-rate per lane
* Gen6 switched to PAM with with 242/256 FLIT (242B payload protected by 8B CRC + 6B FEC).
* PCIe Gen6 = 64 GT/s signal-rate per lane x 242/256 = 8 GB/s data-rate per lane
* PCIe Gen7 = 128GT/s signal-rate per lane x 242/256 = 16 GB/s data-rate per lane
*/
/* lanespeed in Gbit/s */
if (speed <= 2)
lanespeed = 2.5f * speed * 0.8f;
else if (speed <= 5)
lanespeed = 8.0f * (1<<(speed-3)) * 128/130;
else
lanespeed = 8.0f * (1<<(speed-3)) * 242/256; /* assume Gen8 will be 256 GT/s and so on */
/* linkspeed in GB/s */
*linkspeed = lanespeed * width / 8;
return 0;
}
#define HWLOC_PCI_HEADER_TYPE 0x0e
#define HWLOC_PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE 1
#define HWLOC_PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI 0x0604
hwloc_obj_type_t
hwloc_pcidisc_check_bridge_type(unsigned device_class, const unsigned char *config)
{
unsigned char headertype;
if (device_class != HWLOC_PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
return HWLOC_OBJ_PCI_DEVICE;
headertype = config[HWLOC_PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & 0x7f;
return (headertype == HWLOC_PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
? HWLOC_OBJ_BRIDGE : HWLOC_OBJ_PCI_DEVICE;
}
#define HWLOC_PCI_PRIMARY_BUS 0x18
#define HWLOC_PCI_SECONDARY_BUS 0x19
#define HWLOC_PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS 0x1a
int
hwloc_pcidisc_find_bridge_buses(unsigned domain, unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned func,
unsigned *secondary_busp, unsigned *subordinate_busp,
const unsigned char *config)
{
unsigned secondary_bus, subordinate_bus;
if (config[HWLOC_PCI_PRIMARY_BUS] != bus) {
/* Sometimes the config space contains 00 instead of the actual primary bus number.
* Always trust the bus ID because it was built by the system which has more information
* to workaround such problems (e.g. ACPI information about PCI parent/children).
*/
hwloc_debug(" %04x:%02x:%02x.%01x bridge with (ignored) invalid PCI_PRIMARY_BUS %02x\n",
domain, bus, dev, func, config[HWLOC_PCI_PRIMARY_BUS]);
}
secondary_bus = config[HWLOC_PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
subordinate_bus = config[HWLOC_PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
if (secondary_bus <= bus
|| subordinate_bus <= bus
|| secondary_bus > subordinate_bus) {
/* This should catch most cases of invalid bridge information
* (e.g. 00 for secondary and subordinate).
* Ideally we would also check that [secondary-subordinate] is included
* in the parent bridge [secondary+1:subordinate]. But that's hard to do
* because objects may be discovered out of order (especially in the fsroot case).
*/
hwloc_debug(" %04x:%02x:%02x.%01x bridge has invalid secondary-subordinate buses [%02x-%02x]\n",
domain, bus, dev, func,
secondary_bus, subordinate_bus);
return -1;
}
*secondary_busp = secondary_bus;
*subordinate_busp = subordinate_bus;
return 0;
}
/****************
* Class Strings
*/
const char *
hwloc_pci_class_string(unsigned short class_id)
{
/* See https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/read/PD/ */
switch ((class_id & 0xff00) >> 8) {
case 0x00:
switch (class_id) {
case 0x0001: return "VGA";
}
break;
case 0x01:
switch (class_id) {
case 0x0100: return "SCSI";
case 0x0101: return "IDE";
case 0x0102: return "Floppy";
case 0x0103: return "IPI";
case 0x0104: return "RAID";
case 0x0105: return "ATA";
case 0x0106: return "SATA";
case 0x0107: return "SAS";
case 0x0108: return "NVMExp";