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hwloc-gather-topology.1in
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hwloc-gather-topology.1in
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.\" -*- nroff -*-
.\" Copyright © 2010 Jirka Hladky
.\" Copyright © 2010-2021 Inria. All rights reserved.
.\" See COPYING in top-level directory.
.TH HWLOC-GATHER-TOPOLOGY "1" "%HWLOC_DATE%" "%PACKAGE_VERSION%" "%PACKAGE_NAME%"
.SH NAME
hwloc-gather-topology \- Saves the relevant Linux and x86 topology files
and the lstopo textual and XML outputs for later (possibly offline) usage
.
.\" **************************
.\" Synopsis Section
.\" **************************
.SH SYNOPSIS
.
.B hwloc-gather-topology [\fIoptions\fR] \fI<path>\fR
.
.\" **************************
.\" Options Section
.\" **************************
.SH OPTIONS
.
.TP
\fB\-\-io\fR
Also gather I/O related files.
The gathering may be much slower, and the generated archive may be much bigger.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-dmi\fR
Also gather DMI/SMBIOS related files.
The gathering requires root access, and the dmi-sysfs kernel module should be loaded.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-no\-cpuid\fR
Do not gather x86 CPUID dump using \fIhwloc\-gather\-cpuid\fR.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-keep\fR
Keep the temporary copy of dumped files instead of destroying it.
.
.TP
\fB\-h\fR \fB\-\-help\fR
Display help message and exit.
.
.\" **************************
.\" Description Section
.\" **************************
.SH DESCRIPTION
.
\fBhwloc-gather-topology\fR saves all the relevant topology files into an
archive (\fB<path>.tar.bz2\fR), the lstopo output (\fB<path>.output\fR),
and the lstopo XML (\fB<path>.xml\fR).
The utility for example stores the \fB/proc/cpuinfo\fR file and the entire
\fB/sys/devices/system/node/\fR directory tree.
.
.PP
These files can be used later to explore the machine topology offline.
Once the tarball has been extracted, it may for instance be given to
some hwloc command-line utilities through their \fB\-\-input\fR option.
It is also possible to override the default topology that the hwloc
library will read by setting the extracted path in the \fBHWLOC_FSROOT\fR
environment variable.
.
.PP
The archive and the lstopo textual and XML outputs may also be submitted to hwloc developers
to debug issues remotely.
.
.PP
\fBhwloc-gather-topology\fR is a Linux specific tool, it is not installed
on other operating systems.
.
.PP
.B NOTE:
\fBhwloc-gather-topology\fR gathers many hardware details about the platform.
The outputs and tarball should not be posted on public lists or websites
unless it is clear that they contain no sensitive information.
.
.PP
.B NOTE:
The gathering may take several minutes, especially on large nodes.
.
.PP
.B NOTE:
It is highly recommended that you read the hwloc(7) overview page
before reading this man page.
.
.\" **************************
.\" Examples Section
.\" **************************
.SH EXAMPLES
.PP
To store topology information to be used later (possibly on
a different host) please run:
hwloc-gather-topology /tmp/myhost
It will store all relevant topology files in the \fB/tmp/myhost.tar.bz2\fR
archive, the lstopo output in the \fB/tmp/myhost.output\fR file,
and the lstopo XML in the \fB/tmp/myhost.xml\fR file.
.
These files can be transferred on another host for later/offline
analysis and/or as the input to various hwloc utilities.
.PP
To use these data with hwloc utilities you have to unpack
\fBmyhost.tar.bz2\fR archive first:
tar jxvf /tmp/myhost.tar.bz2
A new directory named \fBmyhost\fR now contains all topology files.
Then you ask various hwloc utilities to use this topology instead
of the one of the real machine by passing \fB\-\-input myhost\fR.
To display the topology just run:
lstopo --input ./myhost
It is not necessary that the topology is extracted in the current
directory, absolute or relative paths are also supported:
lstopo --input /path/to/remote/host/extracted/topology/
To see how hwloc would distribute 8 parallel jobs on the original host:
hwloc-distrib --input myhost --single 8
To get the corresponding physical indexes in the previous command:
hwloc-calc --input myhost --po --li --proclist $(hwloc-distrib --input myhost --single 8)
Any program may actually override the default topology with a given
archived one even if it does not have a \fB\-\-input\fR option.
The \fBHWLOC_FSROOT\fR environment variable should be used to do so:
HWLOC_FSROOT=myhost hwloc-calc --po --li --proclist $(hwloc-distrib --single 8)
All these commands will produce the same output as if executed
directly on the host on which the topology information was
originally gathered by the \fBhwloc-gather-topology\fR script.
.
.\" **************************
.\" Return value section
.\" **************************
.SH RETURN VALUE
Upon successful execution, \fBhwloc-gather-topology\fR will exit with the code 0.
.
.PP
\fBhwloc-gather-topology\fR will return nonzero exit status if any kind of error occurs,
such as (but not limited to) failure to create the archive or output files.
.
.\" **************************
.\" See also section
.\" **************************
.SH SEE ALSO
.
.ft R
hwloc(7), lstopo(1), hwloc-gather-cpuid(1), hwloc-calc(1), hwloc-distrib(1)
.sp