:ref:`MPI_Pack_external_size` |mdash| Calculates upper bound on space needed to write to a portable format
#include <mpi.h>
int MPI_Pack_external_size(const char *datarep, int incount,
MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Aint *size)
USE MPI
! or the older form: INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
MPI_PACK_EXTERNAL_SIZE(DATAREP, INCOUNT, DATATYPE, SIZE, IERROR)
INTEGER INCOUNT, DATATYPE, IERROR
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) SIZE
CHARACTER*(*) DATAREP
USE mpi_f08
MPI_Pack_external_size(datarep, incount, datatype, size, ierror)
TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: datatype
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: incount
CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: datarep
INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND), INTENT(OUT) :: size
INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
datarep
: Data representation (string).incount
: Number of input data items (integer).datatype
: Datatype of each input data item (handle).
size
: Upper bound on size of packed message, in bytes (integer).ierror
: Fortran only: Error status (integer).
:ref:`MPI_Pack_external_size` allows the application to find out how much space is needed to pack a message in the portable format defined by the MPI Forum. It returns in size an upper bound on the increment in position that would occur in a call to :ref:`MPI_Pack_external` with the same values for datarep, incount, and datatype.
The call returns an upper bound, rather than an exact bound, as the exact amount of space needed to pack the message may depend on context and alignment (e.g., the first message packed in a packing unit may take more space).
The datarep argument specifies the data format. The only valid value in the current version of MPI is "external32". The argument is provided for future extensibility.
.. seealso::
* :ref:`MPI_Pack_external`
* :ref:`MPI_Unpack_external`