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cpu.c
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cpu.c
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/* Copyright 2013-2017 IBM Corp.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* TODO: Index array by PIR to be able to catch them easily
* from assembly such as machine checks etc...
*/
#include <skiboot.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <device.h>
#include <mem_region.h>
#include <opal.h>
#include <stack.h>
#include <trace.h>
#include <affinity.h>
#include <chip.h>
#include <timebase.h>
#include <interrupts.h>
#include <ccan/str/str.h>
#include <ccan/container_of/container_of.h>
#include <xscom.h>
/* The cpu_threads array is static and indexed by PIR in
* order to speed up lookup from asm entry points
*/
struct cpu_stack {
union {
uint8_t stack[STACK_SIZE];
struct cpu_thread cpu;
};
} __align(STACK_SIZE);
static struct cpu_stack * const cpu_stacks = (struct cpu_stack *)CPU_STACKS_BASE;
unsigned int cpu_thread_count;
unsigned int cpu_max_pir;
struct cpu_thread *boot_cpu;
static struct lock reinit_lock = LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static bool hile_supported;
static bool radix_supported;
static unsigned long hid0_hile;
static unsigned long hid0_attn;
static bool sreset_enabled;
static bool ipi_enabled;
static bool pm_enabled;
static bool current_hile_mode;
static bool current_radix_mode;
static bool tm_suspend_enabled;
unsigned long cpu_secondary_start __force_data = 0;
struct cpu_job {
struct list_node link;
void (*func)(void *data);
void *data;
const char *name;
bool complete;
bool no_return;
};
/* attribute const as cpu_stacks is constant. */
unsigned long __attrconst cpu_stack_bottom(unsigned int pir)
{
return ((unsigned long)&cpu_stacks[pir]) +
sizeof(struct cpu_thread) + STACK_SAFETY_GAP;
}
unsigned long __attrconst cpu_stack_top(unsigned int pir)
{
/* This is the top of the normal stack. */
return ((unsigned long)&cpu_stacks[pir]) +
NORMAL_STACK_SIZE - STACK_TOP_GAP;
}
unsigned long __attrconst cpu_emergency_stack_top(unsigned int pir)
{
/* This is the top of the emergency stack, above the normal stack. */
return ((unsigned long)&cpu_stacks[pir]) +
NORMAL_STACK_SIZE + EMERGENCY_STACK_SIZE - STACK_TOP_GAP;
}
void __nomcount cpu_relax(void)
{
/* Relax a bit to give sibling threads some breathing space */
smt_lowest();
asm volatile("nop; nop; nop; nop;\n"
"nop; nop; nop; nop;\n"
"nop; nop; nop; nop;\n"
"nop; nop; nop; nop;\n");
smt_medium();
barrier();
}
static void cpu_wake(struct cpu_thread *cpu)
{
/* Is it idle ? If not, no need to wake */
sync();
if (!cpu->in_idle)
return;
if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p8) {
/* Poke IPI */
icp_kick_cpu(cpu);
} else if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p9) {
p9_dbell_send(cpu->pir);
}
}
/*
* If chip_id is >= 0, schedule the job on that node.
* Otherwise schedule the job anywhere.
*/
static struct cpu_thread *cpu_find_job_target(int32_t chip_id)
{
struct cpu_thread *cpu, *best, *me = this_cpu();
uint32_t best_count;
/* We try to find a target to run a job. We need to avoid
* a CPU that has a "no return" job on its queue as it might
* never be able to process anything.
*
* Additionally we don't check the list but the job count
* on the target CPUs, since that is decremented *after*
* a job has been completed.
*/
/* First we scan all available primary threads
*/
for_each_available_cpu(cpu) {
if (chip_id >= 0 && cpu->chip_id != chip_id)
continue;
if (cpu == me || !cpu_is_thread0(cpu) || cpu->job_has_no_return)
continue;
if (cpu->job_count)
continue;
lock(&cpu->job_lock);
if (!cpu->job_count)
return cpu;
unlock(&cpu->job_lock);
}
/* Now try again with secondary threads included and keep
* track of the one with the less jobs queued up. This is
* done in a racy way, but it's just an optimization in case
* we are overcommitted on jobs. Could could also just pick
* a random one...
*/
best = NULL;
best_count = -1u;
for_each_available_cpu(cpu) {
if (chip_id >= 0 && cpu->chip_id != chip_id)
continue;
if (cpu == me || cpu->job_has_no_return)
continue;
if (!best || cpu->job_count < best_count) {
best = cpu;
best_count = cpu->job_count;
}
if (cpu->job_count)
continue;
lock(&cpu->job_lock);
if (!cpu->job_count)
return cpu;
unlock(&cpu->job_lock);
}
/* We haven't found anybody, do we have a bestie ? */
if (best) {
lock(&best->job_lock);
return best;
}
/* Go away */
return NULL;
}
/* job_lock is held, returns with it released */
static void queue_job_on_cpu(struct cpu_thread *cpu, struct cpu_job *job)
{
/* That's bad, the job will never run */
if (cpu->job_has_no_return) {
prlog(PR_WARNING, "WARNING ! Job %s scheduled on CPU 0x%x"
" which has a no-return job on its queue !\n",
job->name, cpu->pir);
backtrace();
}
list_add_tail(&cpu->job_queue, &job->link);
if (job->no_return)
cpu->job_has_no_return = true;
else
cpu->job_count++;
if (pm_enabled)
cpu_wake(cpu);
unlock(&cpu->job_lock);
}
struct cpu_job *__cpu_queue_job(struct cpu_thread *cpu,
const char *name,
void (*func)(void *data), void *data,
bool no_return)
{
struct cpu_job *job;
#ifdef DEBUG_SERIALIZE_CPU_JOBS
if (cpu == NULL)
cpu = this_cpu();
#endif
if (cpu && !cpu_is_available(cpu)) {
prerror("CPU: Tried to queue job on unavailable CPU 0x%04x\n",
cpu->pir);
return NULL;
}
job = zalloc(sizeof(struct cpu_job));
if (!job)
return NULL;
job->func = func;
job->data = data;
job->name = name;
job->complete = false;
job->no_return = no_return;
/* Pick a candidate. Returns with target queue locked */
if (cpu == NULL)
cpu = cpu_find_job_target(-1);
else if (cpu != this_cpu())
lock(&cpu->job_lock);
else
cpu = NULL;
/* Can't be scheduled, run it now */
if (cpu == NULL) {
if (!this_cpu()->job_has_no_return)
this_cpu()->job_has_no_return = no_return;
func(data);
job->complete = true;
return job;
}
queue_job_on_cpu(cpu, job);
return job;
}
struct cpu_job *cpu_queue_job_on_node(uint32_t chip_id,
const char *name,
void (*func)(void *data), void *data)
{
struct cpu_thread *cpu;
struct cpu_job *job;
job = zalloc(sizeof(struct cpu_job));
if (!job)
return NULL;
job->func = func;
job->data = data;
job->name = name;
job->complete = false;
job->no_return = false;
/* Pick a candidate. Returns with target queue locked */
cpu = cpu_find_job_target(chip_id);
/* Can't be scheduled... */
if (cpu == NULL) {
cpu = this_cpu();
if (cpu->chip_id == chip_id) {
/* Run it now if we're the right node. */
func(data);
job->complete = true;
return job;
}
/* Otherwise fail. */
free(job);
return NULL;
}
queue_job_on_cpu(cpu, job);
return job;
}
bool cpu_poll_job(struct cpu_job *job)
{
lwsync();
return job->complete;
}
void cpu_wait_job(struct cpu_job *job, bool free_it)
{
unsigned long time_waited = 0;
if (!job)
return;
while (!job->complete) {
/* This will call OPAL pollers for us */
time_wait_ms(10);
time_waited += 10;
lwsync();
if ((time_waited % 30000) == 0) {
prlog(PR_INFO, "cpu_wait_job(%s) for %lums\n",
job->name, time_waited);
backtrace();
}
}
lwsync();
if (time_waited > 1000)
prlog(PR_DEBUG, "cpu_wait_job(%s) for %lums\n",
job->name, time_waited);
if (free_it)
free(job);
}
bool cpu_check_jobs(struct cpu_thread *cpu)
{
return !list_empty_nocheck(&cpu->job_queue);
}
void cpu_process_jobs(void)
{
struct cpu_thread *cpu = this_cpu();
struct cpu_job *job = NULL;
void (*func)(void *);
void *data;
sync();
if (!cpu_check_jobs(cpu))
return;
lock(&cpu->job_lock);
while (true) {
bool no_return;
job = list_pop(&cpu->job_queue, struct cpu_job, link);
if (!job)
break;
func = job->func;
data = job->data;
no_return = job->no_return;
unlock(&cpu->job_lock);
prlog(PR_TRACE, "running job %s on %x\n", job->name, cpu->pir);
if (no_return)
free(job);
func(data);
if (!list_empty(&cpu->locks_held)) {
if (no_return)
prlog(PR_ERR, "OPAL no-return job returned with"
"locks held!\n");
else
prlog(PR_ERR, "OPAL job %s returning with locks held\n",
job->name);
drop_my_locks(true);
}
lock(&cpu->job_lock);
if (!no_return) {
cpu->job_count--;
lwsync();
job->complete = true;
}
}
unlock(&cpu->job_lock);
}
enum cpu_wake_cause {
cpu_wake_on_job,
cpu_wake_on_dec,
};
static unsigned int cpu_idle_p8(enum cpu_wake_cause wake_on)
{
uint64_t lpcr = mfspr(SPR_LPCR) & ~SPR_LPCR_P8_PECE;
struct cpu_thread *cpu = this_cpu();
unsigned int vec = 0;
if (!pm_enabled) {
prlog_once(PR_DEBUG, "cpu_idle_p8 called pm disabled\n");
return vec;
}
/* Clean up ICP, be ready for IPIs */
icp_prep_for_pm();
/* Synchronize with wakers */
if (wake_on == cpu_wake_on_job) {
/* Mark ourselves in idle so other CPUs know to send an IPI */
cpu->in_idle = true;
sync();
/* Check for jobs again */
if (cpu_check_jobs(cpu) || !pm_enabled)
goto skip_sleep;
/* Setup wakup cause in LPCR: EE (for IPI) */
lpcr |= SPR_LPCR_P8_PECE2;
mtspr(SPR_LPCR, lpcr);
} else {
/* Mark outselves sleeping so cpu_set_pm_enable knows to
* send an IPI
*/
cpu->in_sleep = true;
sync();
/* Check if PM got disabled */
if (!pm_enabled)
goto skip_sleep;
/* EE and DEC */
lpcr |= SPR_LPCR_P8_PECE2 | SPR_LPCR_P8_PECE3;
mtspr(SPR_LPCR, lpcr);
}
isync();
/* Enter nap */
vec = enter_p8_pm_state(false);
skip_sleep:
/* Restore */
sync();
cpu->in_idle = false;
cpu->in_sleep = false;
reset_cpu_icp();
return vec;
}
static unsigned int cpu_idle_p9(enum cpu_wake_cause wake_on)
{
uint64_t lpcr = mfspr(SPR_LPCR) & ~SPR_LPCR_P9_PECE;
uint64_t psscr;
struct cpu_thread *cpu = this_cpu();
unsigned int vec = 0;
if (!pm_enabled) {
prlog_once(PR_DEBUG, "cpu_idle_p9 called pm disabled\n");
return vec;
}
/* Synchronize with wakers */
if (wake_on == cpu_wake_on_job) {
/* Mark ourselves in idle so other CPUs know to send an IPI */
cpu->in_idle = true;
sync();
/* Check for jobs again */
if (cpu_check_jobs(cpu) || !pm_enabled)
goto skip_sleep;
/* HV DBELL for IPI */
lpcr |= SPR_LPCR_P9_PECEL1;
} else {
/* Mark outselves sleeping so cpu_set_pm_enable knows to
* send an IPI
*/
cpu->in_sleep = true;
sync();
/* Check if PM got disabled */
if (!pm_enabled)
goto skip_sleep;
/* HV DBELL and DEC */
lpcr |= SPR_LPCR_P9_PECEL1 | SPR_LPCR_P9_PECEL3;
}
mtspr(SPR_LPCR, lpcr);
isync();
if (sreset_enabled) {
/* stop with EC=1 (sreset) and ESL=1 (enable thread switch). */
/* PSSCR SD=0 ESL=1 EC=1 PSSL=0 TR=3 MTL=0 RL=1 */
psscr = PPC_BIT(42) | PPC_BIT(43) |
PPC_BITMASK(54, 55) | PPC_BIT(63);
vec = enter_p9_pm_state(psscr);
} else {
/* stop with EC=0 (resumes) which does not require sreset. */
/* PSSCR SD=0 ESL=0 EC=0 PSSL=0 TR=3 MTL=0 RL=1 */
psscr = PPC_BITMASK(54, 55) | PPC_BIT(63);
enter_p9_pm_lite_state(psscr);
}
/* Clear doorbell */
p9_dbell_receive();
skip_sleep:
/* Restore */
sync();
cpu->in_idle = false;
cpu->in_sleep = false;
return vec;
}
static void cpu_idle_pm(enum cpu_wake_cause wake_on)
{
unsigned int vec;
switch(proc_gen) {
case proc_gen_p8:
vec = cpu_idle_p8(wake_on);
break;
case proc_gen_p9:
vec = cpu_idle_p9(wake_on);
break;
default:
vec = 0;
prlog_once(PR_DEBUG, "cpu_idle_pm called with bad processor type\n");
break;
}
if (vec == 0x100) {
unsigned long srr1 = mfspr(SPR_SRR1);
switch (srr1 & SPR_SRR1_PM_WAKE_MASK) {
case SPR_SRR1_PM_WAKE_SRESET:
exception_entry_pm_sreset();
break;
default:
break;
}
mtmsrd(MSR_RI, 1);
} else if (vec == 0x200) {
exception_entry_pm_mce();
enable_machine_check();
mtmsrd(MSR_RI, 1);
}
}
void cpu_idle_job(void)
{
if (pm_enabled) {
cpu_idle_pm(cpu_wake_on_job);
} else {
struct cpu_thread *cpu = this_cpu();
smt_lowest();
/* Check for jobs again */
while (!cpu_check_jobs(cpu)) {
if (pm_enabled)
break;
cpu_relax();
barrier();
}
smt_medium();
}
}
void cpu_idle_delay(unsigned long delay)
{
unsigned long now = mftb();
unsigned long end = now + delay;
unsigned long min_pm = usecs_to_tb(10);
if (pm_enabled && delay > min_pm) {
pm:
for (;;) {
if (delay >= 0x7fffffff)
delay = 0x7fffffff;
mtspr(SPR_DEC, delay);
cpu_idle_pm(cpu_wake_on_dec);
now = mftb();
if (tb_compare(now, end) == TB_AAFTERB)
break;
delay = end - now;
if (!(pm_enabled && delay > min_pm))
goto no_pm;
}
} else {
no_pm:
smt_lowest();
for (;;) {
now = mftb();
if (tb_compare(now, end) == TB_AAFTERB)
break;
delay = end - now;
if (pm_enabled && delay > min_pm) {
smt_medium();
goto pm;
}
}
smt_medium();
}
}
static void cpu_pm_disable(void)
{
struct cpu_thread *cpu;
pm_enabled = false;
sync();
if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p8) {
for_each_available_cpu(cpu) {
while (cpu->in_sleep || cpu->in_idle) {
icp_kick_cpu(cpu);
cpu_relax();
}
}
} else if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p9) {
for_each_available_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu->in_sleep || cpu->in_idle)
p9_dbell_send(cpu->pir);
}
smt_lowest();
for_each_available_cpu(cpu) {
while (cpu->in_sleep || cpu->in_idle)
barrier();
}
smt_medium();
}
}
void cpu_set_sreset_enable(bool enabled)
{
if (sreset_enabled == enabled)
return;
if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p8) {
/* Public P8 Mambo has broken NAP */
if (chip_quirk(QUIRK_MAMBO_CALLOUTS))
return;
sreset_enabled = enabled;
sync();
if (!enabled) {
cpu_pm_disable();
} else {
if (ipi_enabled)
pm_enabled = true;
}
} else if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p9) {
sreset_enabled = enabled;
sync();
/*
* Kick everybody out of PM so they can adjust the PM
* mode they are using (EC=0/1).
*/
cpu_pm_disable();
if (ipi_enabled)
pm_enabled = true;
}
}
void cpu_set_ipi_enable(bool enabled)
{
if (ipi_enabled == enabled)
return;
if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p8) {
ipi_enabled = enabled;
sync();
if (!enabled) {
cpu_pm_disable();
} else {
if (sreset_enabled)
pm_enabled = true;
}
} else if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p9) {
ipi_enabled = enabled;
sync();
if (!enabled)
cpu_pm_disable();
else
pm_enabled = true;
}
}
void cpu_process_local_jobs(void)
{
struct cpu_thread *cpu = first_available_cpu();
while (cpu) {
if (cpu != this_cpu())
return;
cpu = next_available_cpu(cpu);
}
if (!cpu)
cpu = first_available_cpu();
/* No CPU to run on, just run synchro */
if (cpu == this_cpu()) {
prlog_once(PR_DEBUG, "Processing jobs synchronously\n");
cpu_process_jobs();
opal_run_pollers();
}
}
struct dt_node *get_cpu_node(u32 pir)
{
struct cpu_thread *t = find_cpu_by_pir(pir);
return t ? t->node : NULL;
}
/* This only covers primary, active cpus */
struct cpu_thread *find_cpu_by_chip_id(u32 chip_id)
{
struct cpu_thread *t;
for_each_available_cpu(t) {
if (t->is_secondary)
continue;
if (t->chip_id == chip_id)
return t;
}
return NULL;
}
struct cpu_thread *find_cpu_by_node(struct dt_node *cpu)
{
struct cpu_thread *t;
for_each_available_cpu(t) {
if (t->node == cpu)
return t;
}
return NULL;
}
struct cpu_thread *find_cpu_by_pir(u32 pir)
{
if (pir > cpu_max_pir)
return NULL;
return &cpu_stacks[pir].cpu;
}
struct __nomcount cpu_thread *find_cpu_by_pir_nomcount(u32 pir)
{
if (pir > cpu_max_pir)
return NULL;
return &cpu_stacks[pir].cpu;
}
struct cpu_thread *find_cpu_by_server(u32 server_no)
{
struct cpu_thread *t;
for_each_cpu(t) {
if (t->server_no == server_no)
return t;
}
return NULL;
}
struct cpu_thread *next_cpu(struct cpu_thread *cpu)
{
struct cpu_stack *s;
unsigned int index = 0;
if (cpu != NULL) {
s = container_of(cpu, struct cpu_stack, cpu);
index = s - cpu_stacks + 1;
}
for (; index <= cpu_max_pir; index++) {
cpu = &cpu_stacks[index].cpu;
if (cpu->state != cpu_state_no_cpu)
return cpu;
}
return NULL;
}
struct cpu_thread *first_cpu(void)
{
return next_cpu(NULL);
}
struct cpu_thread *next_available_cpu(struct cpu_thread *cpu)
{
do {
cpu = next_cpu(cpu);
} while(cpu && !cpu_is_available(cpu));
return cpu;
}
struct cpu_thread *first_available_cpu(void)
{
return next_available_cpu(NULL);
}
struct cpu_thread *next_present_cpu(struct cpu_thread *cpu)
{
do {
cpu = next_cpu(cpu);
} while(cpu && !cpu_is_present(cpu));
return cpu;
}
struct cpu_thread *first_present_cpu(void)
{
return next_present_cpu(NULL);
}
struct cpu_thread *next_ungarded_cpu(struct cpu_thread *cpu)
{
do {
cpu = next_cpu(cpu);
} while(cpu && cpu->state == cpu_state_unavailable);
return cpu;
}
struct cpu_thread *first_ungarded_cpu(void)
{
return next_ungarded_cpu(NULL);
}
struct cpu_thread *next_ungarded_primary(struct cpu_thread *cpu)
{
do {
cpu = next_cpu(cpu);
} while(cpu && (cpu->state == cpu_state_unavailable || cpu->primary != cpu));
return cpu;
}
struct cpu_thread *first_ungarded_primary(void)
{
return next_ungarded_primary(NULL);
}
u8 get_available_nr_cores_in_chip(u32 chip_id)
{
struct cpu_thread *core;
u8 nr_cores = 0;
for_each_available_core_in_chip(core, chip_id)
nr_cores++;
return nr_cores;
}
struct cpu_thread *next_available_core_in_chip(struct cpu_thread *core,
u32 chip_id)
{
do {
core = next_cpu(core);
} while(core && (!cpu_is_available(core) ||
core->chip_id != chip_id ||
core->is_secondary));
return core;
}
struct cpu_thread *first_available_core_in_chip(u32 chip_id)
{
return next_available_core_in_chip(NULL, chip_id);
}
uint32_t cpu_get_core_index(struct cpu_thread *cpu)
{
return pir_to_core_id(cpu->pir);
}
void cpu_remove_node(const struct cpu_thread *t)
{
struct dt_node *i;
/* Find this cpu node */
dt_for_each_node(dt_root, i) {
const struct dt_property *p;
if (!dt_has_node_property(i, "device_type", "cpu"))
continue;
p = dt_find_property(i, "ibm,pir");
if (!p)
continue;
if (dt_property_get_cell(p, 0) == t->pir) {
dt_free(i);
return;
}
}
prerror("CPU: Could not find cpu node %i to remove!\n", t->pir);
abort();
}
void cpu_disable_all_threads(struct cpu_thread *cpu)
{
unsigned int i;
struct dt_property *p;
for (i = 0; i <= cpu_max_pir; i++) {
struct cpu_thread *t = &cpu_stacks[i].cpu;
if (t->primary == cpu->primary)
t->state = cpu_state_disabled;
}
/* Mark this core as bad so that Linux kernel don't use this CPU. */
prlog(PR_DEBUG, "CPU: Mark CPU bad (PIR 0x%04x)...\n", cpu->pir);
p = __dt_find_property(cpu->node, "status");
if (p)
dt_del_property(cpu->node, p);
dt_add_property_string(cpu->node, "status", "bad");
/* XXX Do something to actually stop the core */
}
static void init_cpu_thread(struct cpu_thread *t,
enum cpu_thread_state state,
unsigned int pir)
{
/* offset within cpu_thread to prevent stack_guard clobber */
const size_t guard_skip = container_off_var(t, stack_guard) +
sizeof(t->stack_guard);
memset(((void *)t) + guard_skip, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_thread) - guard_skip);
init_lock(&t->dctl_lock);
init_lock(&t->job_lock);
list_head_init(&t->job_queue);
list_head_init(&t->locks_held);
t->stack_guard = STACK_CHECK_GUARD_BASE ^ pir;
t->state = state;
t->pir = pir;
#ifdef STACK_CHECK_ENABLED
t->stack_bot_mark = LONG_MAX;
#endif
assert(pir == container_of(t, struct cpu_stack, cpu) - cpu_stacks);
}
static void enable_attn(void)
{
unsigned long hid0;
hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
hid0 |= hid0_attn;
set_hid0(hid0);
}
static void disable_attn(void)
{
unsigned long hid0;
hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
hid0 &= ~hid0_attn;
set_hid0(hid0);
}
extern void __trigger_attn(void);
void trigger_attn(void)
{
enable_attn();
__trigger_attn();
}
static void init_hid(void)
{
/* attn is enabled even when HV=0, so make sure it's off */
disable_attn();
}
void __nomcount pre_init_boot_cpu(void)
{
struct cpu_thread *cpu = this_cpu();
/* We skip the stack guard ! */
memset(((void *)cpu) + 8, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_thread) - 8);
}
void init_boot_cpu(void)
{
unsigned int pir, pvr;
pir = mfspr(SPR_PIR);
pvr = mfspr(SPR_PVR);
/* Get CPU family and other flags based on PVR */
switch(PVR_TYPE(pvr)) {
case PVR_TYPE_P8E:
case PVR_TYPE_P8: