Related schema specification: Disease
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/acquiredBlindness
- @type
- definition
Acquired blindness is caused by a group of diseases, disorders or injuries that led to permanent severely impaired vision or irreversible lack of vision during adulthood.
- interlexIdentifier
- name
acquired blindness
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/alzheimersDisease
- @type
- name
Alzheimer's disease
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/autismSpectrumDisorder
- @type
- name
autism sprectrum disorder
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/cerebralAtrophy
- @type
- definition
Cerebral atrophy describes the pathological process of wasting or decrease in size of the cells or tissue of the cerebrum.
- knowledgeSpaceLink
- name
cerebral atrophy
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/congenitalBlindness
- @type
- definition
Congenital blindness is caused by a group of diseases, disorders or injuries that led to permanent severely impaired vision or irreversible lack of vision before/during birth or in early childhood.
- name
congenital blindness
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/disorderOfConsciousness
- @type
- definition
A 'disorder of consciousness' is a state where a subject's consciousness has been affected by damage to the brain.
- name
disorder of consciousness
metadata sheet
- @id
- @type
- definition
Epilepsy describes a group of central nervous system disorders characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures.
- name
epilepsy
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/focalCerebralIschemia
- @type
- definition
A 'focal brain ischemia' occurs when a blood clot has occluded a cerebral vessel reducing the blood flow to a specific brain region which increases the risk of cell death in that particular area. [adapted from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_ischemia#Focal_brain_ischemia)]
- name
focal cerebral ischemia
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/fragileXsyndrome
- @type
- name
fragile X syndrome
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
- @type
- definition
A benign or malignant brain and spinal cord tumor that arises from glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells).
- interlexIdentifier
- knowledgeSpaceLink
- name
glioma
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/malignantNeoplasm
- @type
- definition
A 'malignant neoplasm' is composed of atypical, often pleomorphic cells that uncontrollably grow and multiply, spreading into surrounding tissue and even invading distant anatomic sites (metastasis). Many malignant neoplasm form solid tumors, but cancers of the blood generally do not. [(adapted from [NCI](https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer)].
- interlexIdentifier
- name
malignant neoplasm
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
- @type
- definition
A generally slow growing tumor attached to the dura mater and composed of neoplastic meningothelial (arachnoidal) cells.
- interlexIdentifier
- knowledgeSpaceLink
- name
meningioma
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/mentalDisorder
- @type
- definition
A 'mental disorder' is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour and is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. [adapted from [WHO fact-sheets](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders)]
- interlexIdentifier
- knowledgeSpaceLink
https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/BIRNLEX:12669#mental-disorder
- name
mental disorder
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/minimallyConsciousState
- @type
- definition
A 'minimally conscious state' (MCS) is a disorder of consciousness with partial preservation of conscious awareness. [adapted from [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimally_conscious_state)]
- name
minimally conscious state
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/multipleSclerosis
- @type
- definition
'Multiple sclerosis' is a disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the protective meylin covering of the nerve cells in the brain, optic nerve and spinal cord (adapted from the [Mayo clinic](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350269#:~:text=Multiple%20sclerosis%20is%20a%20disorder,insulation%20on%20an%20electrical%20wire.))
- interlexIdentifier
- knowledgeSpaceLink
https://knowledge-space.org/wiki/BIRNLEX:12514#multiple-sclerosis-1
- name
multiple sclerosis
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/parkinsonsDisease
- @type
- definition
Parkinson's is a progressive central nervous system disorder that affects the motor system.
- name
Parkinson's disease
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
- @type
- definition
A sudden loss of neurological function secondary to hemorrhage or ischemia in the brain parenchyma due to a vascular event.
- interlexIdentifier
- name
stroke
- preferredOntologyIdentifier
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/unresponsiveWakefulnessSyndrome
- @type
- definition
The 'unresponsive wakefulness syndrome' (UWS) is a disorder of consciousness, formerly known as vegetative state, with only reflexive behavior and no sign of conscious awareness [[Laureys et al. 2010](https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-8-68)].
- name
unresponsive wakefulness syndrome
metadata sheet
- @id
https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/williamsBeurenSyndrome
- @type
- name
Williams-Beuren syndrome
- preferredOntologyIdentifier