picexif.cpp

#include "picexif.h"
#include <lib/base/cfile.h>
#include <lib/base/eerror.h>

#define M_SOF0  0xC0
#define M_SOF1  0xC1
#define M_SOF2  0xC2
#define M_SOF3  0xC3
#define M_SOF5  0xC5
#define M_SOF6  0xC6
#define M_SOF7  0xC7
#define M_SOF9  0xC9
#define M_SOF10 0xCA
#define M_SOF11 0xCB
#define M_SOF13 0xCD
#define M_SOF14 0xCE
#define M_SOF15 0xCF
#define M_SOI   0xD8
#define M_EOI   0xD9
#define M_SOS   0xDA
#define M_JFIF  0xE0
#define M_EXIF  0xE1
#define M_COM   0xFE

#define NUM_FORMATS   12
#define FMT_BYTE       1
#define FMT_STRING     2
#define FMT_USHORT     3
#define FMT_ULONG      4
#define FMT_URATIONAL  5
#define FMT_SBYTE      6
#define FMT_UNDEFINED  7
#define FMT_SSHORT     8
#define FMT_SLONG      9
#define FMT_SRATIONAL 10
#define FMT_SINGLE    11
#define FMT_DOUBLE    12

#define TAG_EXIF_VERSION      0x9000
#define TAG_EXIF_OFFSET       0x8769
#define TAG_INTEROP_OFFSET    0xa005
#define TAG_MAKE              0x010F
#define TAG_MODEL             0x0110
#define TAG_ORIENTATION       0x0112
#define TAG_XRESOLUTION       0x011A
#define TAG_YRESOLUTION       0x011B
#define TAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT    0x0128
#define TAG_EXPOSURETIME      0x829A
#define TAG_FNUMBER           0x829D
#define TAG_SHUTTERSPEED      0x9201
#define TAG_APERTURE          0x9202
#define TAG_BRIGHTNESS        0x9203
#define TAG_MAXAPERTURE       0x9205
#define TAG_FOCALLENGTH       0x920A
#define TAG_DATETIME_ORIGINAL 0x9003
#define TAG_USERCOMMENT       0x9286
#define TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE  0x9206
#define TAG_FLASH             0x9209
#define TAG_FOCALPLANEXRES    0xa20E
#define TAG_FOCALPLANEYRES    0xa20F
#define TAG_FOCALPLANEUNITS   0xa210
#define TAG_EXIF_IMAGEWIDTH   0xA002
#define TAG_EXIF_IMAGELENGTH  0xA003
#define TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS     0x9204
#define TAG_WHITEBALANCE      0x9208
#define TAG_METERING_MODE     0x9207
#define TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM  0x8822
#define TAG_ISO_EQUIVALENT    0x8827
#define TAG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL 0x9102
#define TAG_THUMBNAIL_OFFSET  0x0201
#define TAG_THUMBNAIL_LENGTH  0x0202


Cexif::Cexif()
{
}

Cexif::~Cexif()
{
}

void Cexif::ClearExif()
{
	if(freeinfo)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<MAX_SECTIONS;i++)
			if(Sections[i].Data) free(Sections[i].Data);
				delete m_exifinfo;
		freeinfo = false;
	}
}

bool Cexif::DecodeExif(const char *filename, int Thumb)
{
	CFile hFile(filename, "rb");
	if (!hFile)
		return false;

	m_exifinfo = new EXIFINFO;
	memset(m_exifinfo,0,sizeof(EXIFINFO));
	freeinfo = true;
	m_exifinfo->Thumnailstate = Thumb;


	m_szLastError[0]='\0';
	ExifImageWidth = MotorolaOrder = SectionsRead=0;
	memset(&Sections, 0, MAX_SECTIONS * sizeof(Section_t));

	int HaveCom = 0;
	int a = fgetc(hFile);
	strcpy(m_szLastError,"EXIF-Data not found");

	if (a != 0xff || fgetc(hFile) != M_SOI) return false;

	for(;;)
	{
		int marker = 0;
		int ll,lh, got, itemlen;
		unsigned char * Data;

		if (SectionsRead >= MAX_SECTIONS)
		{
			strcpy(m_szLastError,"Too many sections in jpg file"); return false;
		}

		for (a=0;a<7;a++)
		{
			marker = fgetc(hFile);
			if (marker != 0xff) break;

			if (a >= 6)
			{
				strcpy(m_szLastError,"too many padding unsigned chars\n"); return false;
			}
		}

		if (marker == 0xff)
		{
			strcpy(m_szLastError,"too many padding unsigned chars!"); return false;
		}

		Sections[SectionsRead].Type = marker;

		lh = fgetc(hFile);
		ll = fgetc(hFile);

		itemlen = (lh << 8) | ll;

		if (itemlen < 2)
		{
			strcpy(m_szLastError,"invalid marker"); return false;
		}
		Sections[SectionsRead].Size = itemlen;

		Data = (unsigned char *)malloc(itemlen);
		if (Data == NULL)
		{
			strcpy(m_szLastError,"Could not allocate memory"); return false;
		}
		Sections[SectionsRead].Data = Data;


		Data[0] = (unsigned char)lh;
		Data[1] = (unsigned char)ll;

		got = fread(Data+2, 1, itemlen-2,hFile);
		if (got != itemlen-2)
		{
			strcpy(m_szLastError,"Premature end of file?"); return false;
		}
		SectionsRead += 1;

		switch(marker)
		{
		case M_SOS:
			return true;
		case M_EOI:
			eDebug("[Cexif] No image in jpeg!\n");
			return false;
		case M_COM:
			if (HaveCom)
			{
				free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data);
				Sections[SectionsRead].Data=0;
			}
			else
			{
				process_COM(Data, itemlen);
				HaveCom = 1;
			}
			break;
		case M_JFIF:
			free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data);
			Sections[SectionsRead].Data=0;
			break;
		case M_EXIF:
			if (memcmp(Data+2, "Exif", 4) == 0)
			{
				m_exifinfo->IsExif = process_EXIF((unsigned char *)Data+2, itemlen);
			}
			else
			{
				free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data);
				Sections[SectionsRead].Data=0;
			}
			break;
		case M_SOF0:
		case M_SOF1:
		case M_SOF2:
		case M_SOF3:
		case M_SOF5:
		case M_SOF6:
		case M_SOF7:
		case M_SOF9:
		case M_SOF10:
		case M_SOF11:
		case M_SOF13:
		case M_SOF14:
		case M_SOF15:
			process_SOFn(Data, marker);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

bool Cexif::process_EXIF(unsigned char * CharBuf, unsigned int length)
{
	m_exifinfo->Comments[0] = '\0';
	ExifImageWidth = 0;

	static const unsigned char ExifHeader[] = "Exif\0\0";
	if(memcmp(CharBuf+0, ExifHeader,6))
	{
		strcpy(m_szLastError,"Incorrect Exif header"); return false;
	}

	if (memcmp(CharBuf+6,"II",2) == 0) MotorolaOrder = 0;
	else
	{
		if (memcmp(CharBuf+6,"MM",2) == 0) MotorolaOrder = 1;
		else
		{
			strcpy(m_szLastError,"Invalid Exif alignment marker."); return false;
		}
	}

	if (Get16u(CharBuf+8) != 0x2a)
	{
		strcpy(m_szLastError,"Invalid Exif start (1)"); return false;
	}
	int FirstOffset = Get32u(CharBuf+10);
	if (FirstOffset < 8 || FirstOffset > 16)
	{
		strcpy(m_szLastError,"Suspicious offset of first IFD value"); return 0;
	}
	unsigned char * LastExifRefd = CharBuf;

	if (!ProcessExifDir(CharBuf+14, CharBuf+6, length-6, m_exifinfo, &LastExifRefd)) return false;

	if (m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes != 0)
		m_exifinfo->CCDWidth = (float)(ExifImageWidth * m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits / m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes);

	return true;
}

int Cexif::Get16m(void * Short)
{
	return (((unsigned char *)Short)[0] << 8) | ((unsigned char *)Short)[1];
}

int Cexif::Get16u(void * Short)
{
	if (MotorolaOrder)
	{
		return (((unsigned char *)Short)[0] << 8) | ((unsigned char *)Short)[1];
	}
	else
	{
		return (((unsigned char *)Short)[1] << 8) | ((unsigned char *)Short)[0];
	}
}

long Cexif::Get32s(void * Long)
{
	if (MotorolaOrder)
	{
        	return  ((( char *)Long)[0] << 24) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[1] << 16) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[2] << 8 ) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[3] << 0 );
	}
	else
	{
        	return  ((( char *)Long)[3] << 24) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[2] << 16) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[1] << 8 ) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[0] << 0 );
	}
}

unsigned long Cexif::Get32u(void * Long)
{
	return (unsigned long)Get32s(Long) & 0xffffffff;
}

bool Cexif::ProcessExifDir(unsigned char * DirStart, unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength, EXIFINFO * const m_exifinfo, unsigned char ** const LastExifRefdP )
{
	int de, a, NumDirEntries;
	unsigned ThumbnailOffset = 0;
	unsigned ThumbnailSize = 0;

	NumDirEntries = Get16u(DirStart);

	if ((DirStart+2+NumDirEntries*12) > (OffsetBase+ExifLength))
	{
		strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegally sized directory"); return 0;
	}

	for (de=0;de<NumDirEntries;de++)
	{
		int Tag, Format, Components;
		unsigned char * ValuePtr;
		int BytesCount;
		unsigned char * DirEntry;
		DirEntry = DirStart+2+12*de;
		Tag = Get16u(DirEntry);
		Format = Get16u(DirEntry+2);
		Components = Get32u(DirEntry+4);

		if ((Format-1) >= NUM_FORMATS)
		{
			strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal format code in EXIF dir"); return 0;
		}

		BytesCount = Components * BytesPerFormat[Format];

        	if (BytesCount > 4)
		{
			unsigned OffsetVal;
			OffsetVal = Get32u(DirEntry+8);
        		if (OffsetVal+BytesCount > ExifLength)
			{
        			strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal pointer offset value in EXIF."); return 0;
        		}
        		ValuePtr = OffsetBase+OffsetVal;
        	}
		else ValuePtr = DirEntry+8;

	        if (*LastExifRefdP < ValuePtr+BytesCount) *LastExifRefdP = ValuePtr+BytesCount;

        	switch(Tag)
		{
		case TAG_MAKE:
			strncpy(m_exifinfo->CameraMake, (char*)ValuePtr, 31);
			break;
		case TAG_MODEL:
			strncpy(m_exifinfo->CameraModel, (char*)ValuePtr, 39);
			break;
		case TAG_EXIF_VERSION:
			strncpy(m_exifinfo->Version,(char*)ValuePtr, 4);
			break;
		case TAG_DATETIME_ORIGINAL:
			strncpy(m_exifinfo->DateTime, (char*)ValuePtr, 19);
			break;
		case TAG_USERCOMMENT:
			for (a=BytesCount;;)
			{
				a--;
				if (((char*)ValuePtr)[a] == ' ') ((char*)ValuePtr)[a] = '\0';
				else break;

				if (a == 0) break;
			}

			if (memcmp(ValuePtr, "ASCII",5) == 0)
			{
				for (a=5;a<10;a++)
				{
					char c;
					c = ((char*)ValuePtr)[a];
					if (c != '\0' && c != ' ')
					{
						strncpy(m_exifinfo->Comments, (char*)ValuePtr+a, 199);
						break;
					}
				}

			}
			else strncpy(m_exifinfo->Comments, (char*)ValuePtr, 199);
			break;
		case TAG_FNUMBER:
			m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_APERTURE:
		case TAG_MAXAPERTURE:
			if (m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber == 0)
			{
				//m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber = (float)exp(ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)*log(2)*0.5);
			}
			break;
		case TAG_BRIGHTNESS:
			m_exifinfo->Brightness = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_FOCALLENGTH:
			m_exifinfo->FocalLength = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE:
			m_exifinfo->Distance = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_EXPOSURETIME:
			m_exifinfo->ExposureTime = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_SHUTTERSPEED:
			if (m_exifinfo->ExposureTime == 0)
			{
				//m_exifinfo->ExposureTime = (float) (1/exp(ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)*log(2)));
			}
			break;
		case TAG_FLASH:
			if ((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format) & 7) strcpy(m_exifinfo->FlashUsed,"fire");
			else strcpy(m_exifinfo->FlashUsed,"not fired");
			break;
		case TAG_ORIENTATION:
			m_exifinfo->Orient = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format))
			{
			case 1:		strcpy(m_exifinfo->Orientation,"Top-Left"); break;
			case 2:		strcpy(m_exifinfo->Orientation,"Top-Right"); break;
			case 3:		strcpy(m_exifinfo->Orientation,"Bottom-Right"); break;
			case 4:		strcpy(m_exifinfo->Orientation,"Bottom-Left"); break;
			case 5:		strcpy(m_exifinfo->Orientation,"Left-Top"); break;
			case 6:		strcpy(m_exifinfo->Orientation,"Right-Top"); break;
			case 7:		strcpy(m_exifinfo->Orientation,"Right-Bottom"); break;
			case 8:		strcpy(m_exifinfo->Orientation,"Left-Bottom"); break;
			default:	strcpy(m_exifinfo->Orientation,"Undefined"); break;
			}
			break;
		case TAG_EXIF_IMAGELENGTH:
		case TAG_EXIF_IMAGEWIDTH:
			a = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			if (ExifImageWidth < a) ExifImageWidth = a;
			break;
		case TAG_FOCALPLANEXRES:
			m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_FOCALPLANEYRES:
			m_exifinfo->FocalplaneYRes = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT:
			switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format))
			{
				case 2: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit,"inches"); break;
				case 3: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit,"centimeters"); break;
				default: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit,"reserved");
			}
			break;
		case TAG_FOCALPLANEUNITS:
			switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format))
			{
				case 1: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 1.0f; break;
				case 2: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 1.0f; break;
				case 3: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 0.3937007874f; break;
				case 4: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 0.03937007874f; break;
				case 5: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 0.00003937007874f;
			}
			break;
		case TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS:
			m_exifinfo->ExposureBias = (float) ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_WHITEBALANCE:
			switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format))
			{
				case 0: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"unknown"); break;
				case 1: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"Daylight"); break;
				case 2: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"Fluorescent"); break;
				case 3: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"Tungsten"); break;
				case 17: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"Standard light A"); break;
				case 18: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"Standard light B"); break;
				case 19: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"Standard light C"); break;
				case 20: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"D55"); break;
				case 21: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"D65"); break;
				case 22: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"D75"); break;
				default: strcpy(m_exifinfo->LightSource,"other"); break;
			}
			break;
		case TAG_METERING_MODE:
			switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format))
			{
				case 0: strcpy(m_exifinfo->MeteringMode,"unknown"); break;
				case 1: strcpy(m_exifinfo->MeteringMode,"Average"); break;
				case 2: strcpy(m_exifinfo->MeteringMode,"Center-Weighted-Average"); break;
				case 3: strcpy(m_exifinfo->MeteringMode,"Spot"); break;
				case 4: strcpy(m_exifinfo->MeteringMode,"MultiSpot"); break;
				case 5: strcpy(m_exifinfo->MeteringMode,"Pattern"); break;
				case 6: strcpy(m_exifinfo->MeteringMode,"Partial"); break;
				default: strcpy(m_exifinfo->MeteringMode,"other"); break;
			}
			break;
		case TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM:
			switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format))
			{
				case 0: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"not defined"); break;
				case 1: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"Manual"); break;
				case 2: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"Normal program"); break;
				case 3: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"Aperture priority"); break;
				case 4: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"Shutter priority"); break;
				case 5: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"Creative program"); break;
				case 6: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"Action program"); break;
				case 7: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"Portrait mode"); break;
				case 8: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"Landscape mode"); break;
				default: strcpy(m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram,"reserved"); break;
			}
			break;
		case TAG_ISO_EQUIVALENT:
			m_exifinfo->ISOequivalent = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			if ( m_exifinfo->ISOequivalent < 50 ) m_exifinfo->ISOequivalent *= 200;
			break;
		case TAG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL:
			m_exifinfo->CompressionLevel = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_XRESOLUTION:
			m_exifinfo->Xresolution = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_YRESOLUTION:
			m_exifinfo->Yresolution = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_THUMBNAIL_OFFSET:
			ThumbnailOffset = (unsigned)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		case TAG_THUMBNAIL_LENGTH:
			ThumbnailSize = (unsigned)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
			break;
		}

		if (Tag == TAG_EXIF_OFFSET || Tag == TAG_INTEROP_OFFSET)
		{
			unsigned char * SubdirStart;
			SubdirStart = OffsetBase + Get32u(ValuePtr);
			if (SubdirStart < OffsetBase || SubdirStart > OffsetBase+ExifLength)
			{
				strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal subdirectory link"); return 0;
			}
			ProcessExifDir(SubdirStart, OffsetBase, ExifLength, m_exifinfo, LastExifRefdP);
			continue;
		}
	}


	unsigned char * SubdirStart;
	unsigned Offset;
	Offset = Get16u(DirStart+2+12*NumDirEntries);
	if (Offset)
	{
		SubdirStart = OffsetBase + Offset;
		if (SubdirStart < OffsetBase || SubdirStart > OffsetBase+ExifLength)
		{
			strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal subdirectory link"); return 0;
		}
		ProcessExifDir(SubdirStart, OffsetBase, ExifLength, m_exifinfo, LastExifRefdP);
        }

	if (ThumbnailSize && ThumbnailOffset && m_exifinfo->Thumnailstate)
	{
		if (ThumbnailSize + ThumbnailOffset <= ExifLength)
		{
			if(FILE *tf = fopen(THUMBNAILTMPFILE, "w"))
			{
				fwrite( OffsetBase + ThumbnailOffset, ThumbnailSize, 1, tf);
				fclose(tf);
				m_exifinfo->Thumnailstate = 2;
			}
		}
	}

	return 1;
}

double Cexif::ConvertAnyFormat(void * ValuePtr, int Format)
{
	double Value = 0;

	switch(Format)
	{
		case FMT_SBYTE:		Value = *(signed char *)ValuePtr;	break;
		case FMT_BYTE:		Value = *(unsigned char *)ValuePtr;	break;
		case FMT_USHORT:	Value = Get16u(ValuePtr);		break;
		case FMT_ULONG:		Value = Get32u(ValuePtr);		break;
		case FMT_URATIONAL:
		case FMT_SRATIONAL:
		{
			int Num = Get32s(ValuePtr);
			int Den = Get32s(4+(char *)ValuePtr);
			if (Den == 0) Value = 0;
			else Value = (double)Num/Den;
			break;
		}
		case FMT_SSHORT:	Value = (signed short)Get16u(ValuePtr);	break;
		case FMT_SLONG:		Value = Get32s(ValuePtr);		break;
		case FMT_SINGLE:	Value = (double)*(float *)ValuePtr;	break;
		case FMT_DOUBLE:	Value = *(double *)ValuePtr;		break;
	}
	return Value;
}

void Cexif::process_COM (const unsigned char * Data, int length)
{
	int ch,a;
	char Comment[MAX_COMMENT+1];
	int nch=0;

	if (length > MAX_COMMENT) length = MAX_COMMENT;

	for (a=2;a<length;a++)
	{
		ch = Data[a];
		if (ch == '\r' && Data[a+1] == '\n') continue;
		if ((ch>=0x20) || ch == '\n' || ch == '\t') Comment[nch++] = (char)ch;
		else Comment[nch++] = '?';
	}
	Comment[nch] = '\0';
	strcpy(m_exifinfo->Comments,Comment);
}

void Cexif::process_SOFn (const unsigned char * Data, int marker)
{
	m_exifinfo->Height = Get16m((void*)(Data+3));
	m_exifinfo->Width = Get16m((void*)(Data+5));
	unsigned char num_components = Data[7];

	if (num_components == 3) strcpy(m_exifinfo->IsColor,"yes");
	else strcpy(m_exifinfo->IsColor,"no");

	m_exifinfo->Process = marker;
}