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Python: No module named 'cv2' when building OpenCV 4.5.5 from sources on fresh Ubuntu 20.04 #21471

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doleron opened this issue Jan 18, 2022 · 3 comments
Closed

Python: No module named 'cv2' when building OpenCV 4.5.5 from sources on fresh Ubuntu 20.04 #21471

doleron opened this issue Jan 18, 2022 · 3 comments
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category: build/install category: python bindings duplicate

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@doleron
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doleron commented Jan 18, 2022 •
edited

After successfully install OpenCV 4.5.5 from sources, the Python3 bindings is broken:

$ pkg-config --modversion opencv4
4.5.5
$ python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__)"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'cv2'

If I use version 4.5.4, python bindings are available as expected:

$ git checkout 4.5.4
$ python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__)"
4.5.4
System information (version)
  • OpenCV => 4.5.5 Nighty build
  • Operating System / Platform => Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
  • Compiler => gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0
Detailed description
Steps to reproduce
  1. update the system
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade
  1. install dependencies:
$ sudo apt install build-essential cmake git pkg-config libgtk-3-dev \
    libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev \
    libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev \
    gfortran openexr libatlas-base-dev python3-dev python3-numpy \
    libtbb2 libtbb-dev libdc1394-22-dev v4l-utils
  1. clone repos
$ mkdir ~/opencv_build && cd ~/opencv_build

$ git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git
$ cd opencv_contrib
$ cd ..

$ git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
$ cd opencv
  1. Checking last commit:
$ git log -1
commit 7f6dcc27458757f36491842b2e3cc5770d526b25 (HEAD -> 4.x, origin/master, origin/HEAD, origin/4.x)
Merge: f2d5d6d24e 5ba9a089e1
Author: Alexander Alekhin <alexander.a.alekhin@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 18 09:55:13 2022 +0000

    Merge pull request #21467 from alalek:issue_21448
  1. build
$ mkdir build && cd build

$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
    -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
    -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
    -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
    -D BUILD_TESTS=OFF -D BUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF \
    -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
    -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_build/opencv_contrib/modules \
    -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..

$ make -j4

$ sudo make install
  1. Check install
$ pkg-config --modversion opencv4
4.5.5
$ python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__)"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'cv2'
$

PS.: output of cmake is:

$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
>     -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
>     -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
>     -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
>     -D BUILD_TESTS=OFF -D BUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF \
>     -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
>     -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_build/opencv_contrib/modules \
>     -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..
-- Detected processor: x86_64
-- Could NOT find PythonInterp (missing: PYTHON_EXECUTABLE) (Required is at least version "2.7")
-- Looking for ccache - not found
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found suitable version "1.2.11", minimum required is "1.2.3") 
Cleaning INTERNAL cached variable: WEBP_LIBRARY
Cleaning INTERNAL cached variable: WEBP_INCLUDE_DIR
-- Could NOT find OpenJPEG (minimal suitable version: 2.0, recommended version >= 2.3.1). OpenJPEG will be built from sources
-- OpenJPEG: VERSION = 2.4.0, BUILD = opencv-4.5.5-dev-openjp2-2.4.0
-- OpenJPEG libraries will be built from sources: libopenjp2 (version "2.4.0")
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.11") 
-- libva: missing va.h header (VA_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- found Intel IPP (ICV version): 2020.0.0 [2020.0.0 Gold]
-- at: /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
-- found Intel IPP Integration Wrappers sources: 2020.0.0
-- at: /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
-- Could not find OpenBLAS include. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
-- Could not find OpenBLAS lib. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
-- Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_CLAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- A library with LAPACK API found.
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
-- VTK is not found. Please set -DVTK_DIR in CMake to VTK build directory, or to VTK install subdirectory with VTKConfig.cmake file
-- Checking for module 'gtk+-2.0'
--   No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
-- Checking for module 'libavresample'
--   No package 'libavresample' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-base-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-base-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-app-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-app-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-riff-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-riff-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-pbutils-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-video-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-video-1.0' found
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-audio-1.0'
--   No package 'gstreamer-audio-1.0' found
-- Module opencv_alphamat disabled because the following dependencies are not found: Eigen
-- freetype2:   YES (ver 23.1.17)
-- harfbuzz:    YES (ver 2.6.4)
-- Could NOT find HDF5 (missing: HDF5_LIBRARIES HDF5_INCLUDE_DIRS) (found version "")
-- Julia not found. Not compiling Julia Bindings. 
-- Module opencv_ovis disabled because OGRE3D was not found
-- No preference for use of exported gflags CMake configuration set, and no hints for include/library directories provided. Defaulting to preferring an installed/exported gflags CMake configuration if available.
-- Failed to find installed gflags CMake configuration, searching for gflags build directories exported with CMake.
-- Failed to find gflags - Failed to find an installed/exported CMake configuration for gflags, will perform search for installed gflags components.
-- Failed to find gflags - Could not find gflags include directory, set GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIR to directory containing gflags/gflags.h
-- Failed to find glog - Could not find glog include directory, set GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR to directory containing glog/logging.h
-- Module opencv_sfm disabled because the following dependencies are not found: Eigen Glog/Gflags
-- Checking for module 'tesseract'
--   No package 'tesseract' found
-- Tesseract:   NO
-- Allocator metrics storage type: 'long long'
-- Registering hook 'INIT_MODULE_SOURCES_opencv_dnn': /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/modules/dnn/cmake/hooks/INIT_MODULE_SOURCES_opencv_dnn.cmake
-- opencv_dnn: filter out cuda4dnn source code
-- Excluding from source files list: <BUILD>/modules/dnn/layers/layers_common.rvv.cpp
-- imgcodecs: OpenEXR codec is disabled in runtime. Details: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/21326
-- highgui: using builtin backend: GTK3
-- rgbd: Eigen support is disabled. Eigen is Required for Posegraph optimization
-- Found 'misc' Python modules from /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/modules/python/package/extra_modules
-- Found 'mat_wrapper;utils' Python modules from /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/modules/core/misc/python/package
-- Found 'gapi' Python modules from /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/modules/gapi/misc/python/package
-- Found 'misc' Python modules from /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/modules/python/package/extra_modules
-- Found 'mat_wrapper;utils' Python modules from /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/modules/core/misc/python/package
-- Found 'gapi' Python modules from /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/modules/gapi/misc/python/package
-- 
-- General configuration for OpenCV 4.5.5-dev =====================================
--   Version control:               4.5.5-57-g7f6dcc2745
-- 
--   Extra modules:
--     Location (extra):            /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv_contrib/modules
--     Version control (extra):     4.5.5-5-gbb3048d5
-- 
--   Platform:
--     Timestamp:                   2022-01-18T13:18:57Z
--     Host:                        Linux 5.13.0-25-generic x86_64
--     CMake:                       3.16.3
--     CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
--     CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/make
--     Configuration:               RELEASE
-- 
--   CPU/HW features:
--     Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
--       requested:                 SSE3
--     Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
--       requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
--       SSE4_1 (16 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
--       SSE4_2 (1 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
--       FP16 (0 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
--       AVX (4 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
--       AVX2 (31 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
--       AVX512_SKX (5 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX
-- 
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
--     C++ standard:                11
--     C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 9.3.0)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/cc
--     C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed  
--     Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed  
--     ccache:                      NO
--     Precompiled headers:         NO
--     Extra dependencies:          dl m pthread rt
--     3rdparty dependencies:
-- 
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 aruco barcode bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dnn_superres dpm face features2d flann freetype fuzzy gapi hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc intensity_transform line_descriptor mcc ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot python3 quality rapid reg rgbd saliency shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking video videoio videostab wechat_qrcode xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
--     Disabled:                    world
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 alphamat cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev cvv hdf java julia matlab ovis python2 sfm ts viz
--     Applications:                apps
--     Documentation:               NO
--     Non-free algorithms:         NO
-- 
--   GUI:                           GTK3
--     GTK+:                        YES (ver 3.24.20)
--       GThread :                  YES (ver 2.64.6)
--       GtkGlExt:                  NO
--     VTK support:                 NO
-- 
--   Media I/O: 
--     ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.11)
--     JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver 80)
--     WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
--     PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.6.37)
--     TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 / 4.1.0)
--     JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.4.0)
--     OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
--     HDR:                         YES
--     SUNRASTER:                   YES
--     PXM:                         YES
--     PFM:                         YES
-- 
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394:                      YES (2.2.5)
--     FFMPEG:                      YES
--       avcodec:                   YES (58.54.100)
--       avformat:                  YES (58.29.100)
--       avutil:                    YES (56.31.100)
--       swscale:                   YES (5.5.100)
--       avresample:                NO
--     GStreamer:                   NO
--     v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)
-- 
--   Parallel framework:            pthreads
-- 
--   Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)
-- 
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Intel IPP:                   2020.0.0 Gold [2020.0.0]
--            at:                   /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
--     Intel IPP IW:                sources (2020.0.0)
--               at:                /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
--     VA:                          NO
--     Lapack:                      NO
--     Eigen:                       NO
--     Custom HAL:                  NO
--     Protobuf:                    build (3.19.1)
-- 
--   OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
--     Include path:                /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Link libraries:              Dynamic load
-- 
--   Python 3:
--     Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.8.10)
--     Libraries:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.8.so (ver 3.8.10)
--     numpy:                       /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.17.4)
--     install path:                lib/python3.8/site-packages/cv2/python-3.8
-- 
--   Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python3
-- 
--   Java:                          
--     ant:                         NO
--     JNI:                         NO
--     Java wrappers:               NO
--     Java tests:                  NO
-- 
--   Install to:                    /usr/local
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/debugger/opencv_build/opencv/build
Issue submission checklist
  • [X ] I report the issue, it's not a question
  • [X ] I checked the problem with documentation, FAQ, open issues,
    forum.opencv.org, Stack Overflow, etc and have not found solution
  • [X ] I updated to latest OpenCV version and the issue is still there
  • [X ] There is reproducer code and related data files: videos, images, onnx, etc
@alalek
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alalek commented Jan 18, 2022

dist-packages
site-packages

Probably duplicate of #21359

@doleron
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doleron commented Jan 18, 2022 •
edited

@alalek indeed using the workaround from #21359 (comment) I got:

$ pkg-config --modversion opencv4
4.5.5
$ python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__)"
4.5.5-dev
$

Thus, feel free to close this issue.

@jyc939841799
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在cmake处多加一组参数即可 -D PYTHON3_PACKAGES_PATH=/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages

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@alalek @doleron @jyc939841799