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client.rs
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client.rs
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//! Blockchain database client.
use util::*;
use rocksdb::{Options, DB};
use blockchain::{BlockChain, BlockProvider, CacheSize};
use views::BlockView;
use error::*;
use header::BlockNumber;
use state::State;
use spec::Spec;
use engine::Engine;
use views::HeaderView;
use block_queue::{BlockQueue, BlockQueueInfo};
use service::NetSyncMessage;
use env_info::LastHashes;
use verification::*;
use block::*;
pub use blockchain::TreeRoute;
/// General block status
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum BlockStatus {
/// Part of the blockchain.
InChain,
/// Queued for import.
Queued,
/// Known as bad.
Bad,
/// Unknown.
Unknown,
}
/// Information about the blockchain gthered together.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct BlockChainInfo {
/// Blockchain difficulty.
pub total_difficulty: U256,
/// Block queue difficulty.
pub pending_total_difficulty: U256,
/// Genesis block hash.
pub genesis_hash: H256,
/// Best blockchain block hash.
pub best_block_hash: H256,
/// Best blockchain block number.
pub best_block_number: BlockNumber
}
impl fmt::Display for BlockChainInfo {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "#{}.{}", self.best_block_number, self.best_block_hash)
}
}
/// Blockchain database client. Owns and manages a blockchain and a block queue.
pub trait BlockChainClient : Sync + Send {
/// Get raw block header data by block header hash.
fn block_header(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes>;
/// Get raw block body data by block header hash.
/// Block body is an RLP list of two items: uncles and transactions.
fn block_body(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes>;
/// Get raw block data by block header hash.
fn block(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes>;
/// Get block status by block header hash.
fn block_status(&self, hash: &H256) -> BlockStatus;
/// Get block total difficulty.
fn block_total_difficulty(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<U256>;
/// Get raw block header data by block number.
fn block_header_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Option<Bytes>;
/// Get raw block body data by block number.
/// Block body is an RLP list of two items: uncles and transactions.
fn block_body_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Option<Bytes>;
/// Get raw block data by block number.
fn block_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Option<Bytes>;
/// Get block status by block number.
fn block_status_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> BlockStatus;
/// Get block total difficulty.
fn block_total_difficulty_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Option<U256>;
/// Get a tree route between `from` and `to`.
/// See `BlockChain::tree_route`.
fn tree_route(&self, from: &H256, to: &H256) -> Option<TreeRoute>;
/// Get latest state node
fn state_data(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes>;
/// Get raw block receipts data by block header hash.
fn block_receipts(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes>;
/// Import a block into the blockchain.
fn import_block(&self, bytes: Bytes) -> ImportResult;
/// Get block queue information.
fn queue_info(&self) -> BlockQueueInfo;
/// Clear block queue and abort all import activity.
fn clear_queue(&self);
/// Get blockchain information.
fn chain_info(&self) -> BlockChainInfo;
/// Get the best block header.
fn best_block_header(&self) -> Bytes {
self.block_header(&self.chain_info().best_block_hash).unwrap()
}
}
#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
/// Report on the status of a client.
pub struct ClientReport {
/// How many blocks have been imported so far.
pub blocks_imported: usize,
/// How many transactions have been applied so far.
pub transactions_applied: usize,
/// How much gas has been processed so far.
pub gas_processed: U256,
}
impl ClientReport {
/// Alter internal reporting to reflect the additional `block` has been processed.
pub fn accrue_block(&mut self, block: &PreVerifiedBlock) {
self.blocks_imported += 1;
self.transactions_applied += block.transactions.len();
self.gas_processed += block.header.gas_used;
}
}
/// Blockchain database client backed by a persistent database. Owns and manages a blockchain and a block queue.
/// Call `import_block()` to import a block asynchronously; `flush_queue()` flushes the queue.
pub struct Client {
chain: Arc<RwLock<BlockChain>>,
engine: Arc<Box<Engine>>,
state_db: Arc<DB>,
state_journal: Mutex<JournalDB>,
block_queue: RwLock<BlockQueue>,
report: RwLock<ClientReport>,
import_lock: Mutex<()>
}
const HISTORY: u64 = 1000;
impl Client {
/// Create a new client with given spec and DB path.
pub fn new(spec: Spec, path: &Path, message_channel: IoChannel<NetSyncMessage> ) -> Result<Arc<Client>, Error> {
let gb = spec.genesis_block();
let chain = Arc::new(RwLock::new(BlockChain::new(&gb, path)));
let mut opts = Options::new();
opts.set_max_open_files(256);
opts.create_if_missing(true);
opts.set_use_fsync(false);
/*
opts.set_bytes_per_sync(8388608);
opts.set_disable_data_sync(false);
opts.set_block_cache_size_mb(1024);
opts.set_table_cache_num_shard_bits(6);
opts.set_max_write_buffer_number(32);
opts.set_write_buffer_size(536870912);
opts.set_target_file_size_base(1073741824);
opts.set_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(4);
opts.set_level_zero_stop_writes_trigger(2000);
opts.set_level_zero_slowdown_writes_trigger(0);
opts.set_compaction_style(DBUniversalCompaction);
opts.set_max_background_compactions(4);
opts.set_max_background_flushes(4);
opts.set_filter_deletes(false);
opts.set_disable_auto_compactions(false);*/
let mut state_path = path.to_path_buf();
state_path.push("state");
let db = Arc::new(DB::open(&opts, state_path.to_str().unwrap()).unwrap());
let engine = Arc::new(try!(spec.to_engine()));
let mut state_db = JournalDB::new_with_arc(db.clone());
if state_db.is_empty() && engine.spec().ensure_db_good(&mut state_db) {
state_db.commit(0, &engine.spec().genesis_header().hash(), None).expect("Error commiting genesis state to state DB");
}
Ok(Arc::new(Client {
chain: chain,
engine: engine.clone(),
state_db: db.clone(),
state_journal: Mutex::new(JournalDB::new_with_arc(db)),
block_queue: RwLock::new(BlockQueue::new(engine, message_channel)),
report: RwLock::new(Default::default()),
import_lock: Mutex::new(()),
}))
}
/// Flush the block import queue.
pub fn flush_queue(&self) {
self.block_queue.write().unwrap().flush();
}
/// This is triggered by a message coming from a block queue when the block is ready for insertion
pub fn import_verified_blocks(&self, _io: &IoChannel<NetSyncMessage>) -> usize {
let mut ret = 0;
let mut bad = HashSet::new();
let _import_lock = self.import_lock.lock();
let blocks = self.block_queue.write().unwrap().drain(128);
let mut good_blocks = Vec::with_capacity(128);
for block in blocks {
if bad.contains(&block.header.parent_hash) {
self.block_queue.write().unwrap().mark_as_bad(&block.header.hash());
bad.insert(block.header.hash());
continue;
}
let header = &block.header;
if let Err(e) = verify_block_family(&header, &block.bytes, self.engine.deref().deref(), self.chain.read().unwrap().deref()) {
warn!(target: "client", "Stage 3 block verification failed for #{} ({})\nError: {:?}", header.number(), header.hash(), e);
self.block_queue.write().unwrap().mark_as_bad(&header.hash());
bad.insert(block.header.hash());
break;
};
let parent = match self.chain.read().unwrap().block_header(&header.parent_hash) {
Some(p) => p,
None => {
warn!(target: "client", "Block import failed for #{} ({}): Parent not found ({}) ", header.number(), header.hash(), header.parent_hash);
self.block_queue.write().unwrap().mark_as_bad(&header.hash());
bad.insert(block.header.hash());
break;
},
};
// build last hashes
let mut last_hashes = LastHashes::new();
last_hashes.resize(256, H256::new());
last_hashes[0] = header.parent_hash.clone();
for i in 0..255 {
match self.chain.read().unwrap().block_details(&last_hashes[i]) {
Some(details) => {
last_hashes[i + 1] = details.parent.clone();
},
None => break,
}
}
let db = self.state_journal.lock().unwrap().clone();
let result = match enact_verified(&block, self.engine.deref().deref(), db, &parent, &last_hashes) {
Ok(b) => b,
Err(e) => {
warn!(target: "client", "Block import failed for #{} ({})\nError: {:?}", header.number(), header.hash(), e);
bad.insert(block.header.hash());
self.block_queue.write().unwrap().mark_as_bad(&header.hash());
break;
}
};
if let Err(e) = verify_block_final(&header, result.block().header()) {
warn!(target: "client", "Stage 4 block verification failed for #{} ({})\nError: {:?}", header.number(), header.hash(), e);
self.block_queue.write().unwrap().mark_as_bad(&header.hash());
break;
}
good_blocks.push(header.hash().clone());
self.chain.write().unwrap().insert_block(&block.bytes); //TODO: err here?
let ancient = if header.number() >= HISTORY { Some(header.number() - HISTORY) } else { None };
match result.drain().commit(header.number(), &header.hash(), ancient.map(|n|(n, self.chain.read().unwrap().block_hash(n).unwrap()))) {
Ok(_) => (),
Err(e) => {
warn!(target: "client", "State DB commit failed: {:?}", e);
break;
}
}
self.report.write().unwrap().accrue_block(&block);
trace!(target: "client", "Imported #{} ({})", header.number(), header.hash());
ret += 1;
}
self.block_queue.write().unwrap().mark_as_good(&good_blocks);
ret
}
/// Get a copy of the best block's state.
pub fn state(&self) -> State {
State::from_existing(JournalDB::new_with_arc(self.state_db.clone()), HeaderView::new(&self.best_block_header()).state_root(), self.engine.account_start_nonce())
}
/// Get info on the cache.
pub fn cache_info(&self) -> CacheSize {
self.chain.read().unwrap().cache_size()
}
/// Get the report.
pub fn report(&self) -> ClientReport {
self.report.read().unwrap().clone()
}
/// Tick the client.
pub fn tick(&self) {
self.chain.read().unwrap().collect_garbage();
}
/// Set up the cache behaviour.
pub fn configure_cache(&self, pref_cache_size: usize, max_cache_size: usize) {
self.chain.write().unwrap().configure_cache(pref_cache_size, max_cache_size);
}
}
impl BlockChainClient for Client {
fn block_header(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes> {
self.chain.read().unwrap().block(hash).map(|bytes| BlockView::new(&bytes).rlp().at(0).as_raw().to_vec())
}
fn block_body(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes> {
self.chain.read().unwrap().block(hash).map(|bytes| {
let rlp = Rlp::new(&bytes);
let mut body = RlpStream::new();
body.append_raw(rlp.at(1).as_raw(), 1);
body.append_raw(rlp.at(2).as_raw(), 1);
body.out()
})
}
fn block(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes> {
self.chain.read().unwrap().block(hash)
}
fn block_status(&self, hash: &H256) -> BlockStatus {
if self.chain.read().unwrap().is_known(&hash) {
BlockStatus::InChain
} else {
self.block_queue.read().unwrap().block_status(hash)
}
}
fn block_total_difficulty(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<U256> {
self.chain.read().unwrap().block_details(hash).map(|d| d.total_difficulty)
}
fn block_header_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Option<Bytes> {
self.chain.read().unwrap().block_hash(n).and_then(|h| self.block_header(&h))
}
fn block_body_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Option<Bytes> {
self.chain.read().unwrap().block_hash(n).and_then(|h| self.block_body(&h))
}
fn block_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Option<Bytes> {
self.chain.read().unwrap().block_hash(n).and_then(|h| self.block(&h))
}
fn block_status_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> BlockStatus {
match self.chain.read().unwrap().block_hash(n) {
Some(h) => self.block_status(&h),
None => BlockStatus::Unknown
}
}
fn block_total_difficulty_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Option<U256> {
self.chain.read().unwrap().block_hash(n).and_then(|h| self.block_total_difficulty(&h))
}
fn tree_route(&self, from: &H256, to: &H256) -> Option<TreeRoute> {
self.chain.read().unwrap().tree_route(from.clone(), to.clone())
}
fn state_data(&self, _hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes> {
unimplemented!();
}
fn block_receipts(&self, _hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes> {
unimplemented!();
}
fn import_block(&self, bytes: Bytes) -> ImportResult {
let header = BlockView::new(&bytes).header();
if self.chain.read().unwrap().is_known(&header.hash()) {
return Err(ImportError::AlreadyInChain);
}
if self.block_status(&header.parent_hash) == BlockStatus::Unknown {
return Err(ImportError::UnknownParent);
}
self.block_queue.write().unwrap().import_block(bytes)
}
fn queue_info(&self) -> BlockQueueInfo {
self.block_queue.read().unwrap().queue_info()
}
fn clear_queue(&self) {
self.block_queue.write().unwrap().clear();
}
fn chain_info(&self) -> BlockChainInfo {
let chain = self.chain.read().unwrap();
BlockChainInfo {
total_difficulty: chain.best_block_total_difficulty(),
pending_total_difficulty: chain.best_block_total_difficulty(),
genesis_hash: chain.genesis_hash(),
best_block_hash: chain.best_block_hash(),
best_block_number: From::from(chain.best_block_number())
}
}
}