/
verifier.cpp
3174 lines (2982 loc) · 127 KB
/
verifier.cpp
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*
*/
#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
#include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
#include "classfile/stackMapTable.hpp"
#include "classfile/stackMapFrame.hpp"
#include "classfile/stackMapTableFormat.hpp"
#include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
#include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
#include "jvm.h"
#include "logging/log.hpp"
#include "logging/logStream.hpp"
#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "memory/universe.hpp"
#include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
#include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/os.hpp"
#include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
#include "services/threadService.hpp"
#include "utilities/align.hpp"
#include "utilities/bytes.hpp"
#define NOFAILOVER_MAJOR_VERSION 51
#define NONZERO_PADDING_BYTES_IN_SWITCH_MAJOR_VERSION 51
#define STATIC_METHOD_IN_INTERFACE_MAJOR_VERSION 52
#define MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS 255
// Access to external entry for VerifyClassForMajorVersion - old byte code verifier
extern "C" {
typedef jboolean (*verify_byte_codes_fn_t)(JNIEnv *, jclass, char *, jint, jint);
}
static verify_byte_codes_fn_t volatile _verify_byte_codes_fn = nullptr;
static verify_byte_codes_fn_t verify_byte_codes_fn() {
if (_verify_byte_codes_fn != nullptr)
return _verify_byte_codes_fn;
MutexLocker locker(Verify_lock);
if (_verify_byte_codes_fn != nullptr)
return _verify_byte_codes_fn;
// Load verify dll
char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
char ebuf[1024];
if (!os::dll_locate_lib(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "verify"))
return nullptr; // Caller will throw VerifyError
void *lib_handle = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf));
if (lib_handle == nullptr)
return nullptr; // Caller will throw VerifyError
void *fn = os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "VerifyClassForMajorVersion");
if (fn == nullptr)
return nullptr; // Caller will throw VerifyError
return _verify_byte_codes_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(verify_byte_codes_fn_t, fn);
}
// Methods in Verifier
bool Verifier::should_verify_for(oop class_loader, bool should_verify_class) {
return (class_loader == nullptr || !should_verify_class) ?
BytecodeVerificationLocal : BytecodeVerificationRemote;
}
bool Verifier::relax_access_for(oop loader) {
bool trusted = java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(loader);
bool need_verify =
// verifyAll
(BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
// verifyRemote
(!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
return !need_verify;
}
void Verifier::trace_class_resolution(Klass* resolve_class, InstanceKlass* verify_class) {
assert(verify_class != nullptr, "Unexpected null verify_class");
ResourceMark rm;
Symbol* s = verify_class->source_file_name();
const char* source_file = (s != nullptr ? s->as_C_string() : nullptr);
const char* verify = verify_class->external_name();
const char* resolve = resolve_class->external_name();
// print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
if (source_file != nullptr) {
log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s (verification)", verify, resolve, source_file);
} else {
log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (verification)", verify, resolve);
}
}
// Prints the end-verification message to the appropriate output.
void Verifier::log_end_verification(outputStream* st, const char* klassName, Symbol* exception_name, oop pending_exception) {
if (pending_exception != nullptr) {
st->print("Verification for %s has", klassName);
oop message = java_lang_Throwable::message(pending_exception);
if (message != nullptr) {
char* ex_msg = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(message);
st->print_cr(" exception pending '%s %s'",
pending_exception->klass()->external_name(), ex_msg);
} else {
st->print_cr(" exception pending %s ",
pending_exception->klass()->external_name());
}
} else if (exception_name != nullptr) {
st->print_cr("Verification for %s failed", klassName);
}
st->print_cr("End class verification for: %s", klassName);
}
bool Verifier::verify(InstanceKlass* klass, bool should_verify_class, TRAPS) {
HandleMark hm(THREAD);
ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
// Eagerly allocate the identity hash code for a klass. This is a fallout
// from 6320749 and 8059924: hash code generator is not supposed to be called
// during the safepoint, but it allows to sneak the hashcode in during
// verification. Without this eager hashcode generation, we may end up
// installing the hashcode during some other operation, which may be at
// safepoint -- blowing up the checks. It was previously done as the side
// effect (sic!) for external_name(), but instead of doing that, we opt to
// explicitly push the hashcode in here. This is signify the following block
// is IMPORTANT:
if (klass->java_mirror() != nullptr) {
klass->java_mirror()->identity_hash();
}
if (!is_eligible_for_verification(klass, should_verify_class)) {
return true;
}
// Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
// etc), but not recursive calls to Verifier::verify().
JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_selftime(),
ClassLoader::perf_classes_verified(),
jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_VERIFY);
// If the class should be verified, first see if we can use the split
// verifier. If not, or if verification fails and can failover, then
// call the inference verifier.
Symbol* exception_name = nullptr;
const size_t message_buffer_len = klass->name()->utf8_length() + 1024;
char* message_buffer = nullptr;
char* exception_message = nullptr;
log_info(class, init)("Start class verification for: %s", klass->external_name());
if (klass->major_version() >= STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION) {
ClassVerifier split_verifier(jt, klass);
// We don't use CHECK here, or on inference_verify below, so that we can log any exception.
split_verifier.verify_class(THREAD);
exception_name = split_verifier.result();
// If dumping static archive then don't fall back to the old verifier on
// verification failure. If a class fails verification with the split verifier,
// it might fail the CDS runtime verifier constraint check. In that case, we
// don't want to share the class. We only archive classes that pass the split
// verifier.
bool can_failover = !CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() &&
klass->major_version() < NOFAILOVER_MAJOR_VERSION;
if (can_failover && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && // Split verifier doesn't set PENDING_EXCEPTION for failure
(exception_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError() ||
exception_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError())) {
log_info(verification)("Fail over class verification to old verifier for: %s", klass->external_name());
log_info(class, init)("Fail over class verification to old verifier for: %s", klass->external_name());
message_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, message_buffer_len);
exception_message = message_buffer;
exception_name = inference_verify(
klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
}
if (exception_name != nullptr) {
exception_message = split_verifier.exception_message();
}
} else {
message_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, message_buffer_len);
exception_message = message_buffer;
exception_name = inference_verify(
klass, message_buffer, message_buffer_len, THREAD);
}
LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt1;
if (lt1.is_enabled()) {
LogStream ls(lt1);
log_end_verification(&ls, klass->external_name(), exception_name, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
}
LogTarget(Info, verification) lt2;
if (lt2.is_enabled()) {
LogStream ls(lt2);
log_end_verification(&ls, klass->external_name(), exception_name, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
}
if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
return false; // use the existing exception
} else if (exception_name == nullptr) {
return true; // verification succeeded
} else { // VerifyError or ClassFormatError to be created and thrown
Klass* kls =
SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(exception_name, true, CHECK_false);
if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
Verifier::trace_class_resolution(kls, klass);
}
while (kls != nullptr) {
if (kls == klass) {
// If the class being verified is the exception we're creating
// or one of it's superclasses, we're in trouble and are going
// to infinitely recurse when we try to initialize the exception.
// So bail out here by throwing the preallocated VM error.
THROW_OOP_(Universe::virtual_machine_error_instance(), false);
}
kls = kls->super();
}
if (message_buffer != nullptr) {
message_buffer[message_buffer_len - 1] = '\0'; // just to be sure
}
assert(exception_message != nullptr, "");
THROW_MSG_(exception_name, exception_message, false);
}
}
bool Verifier::is_eligible_for_verification(InstanceKlass* klass, bool should_verify_class) {
Symbol* name = klass->name();
Klass* refl_serialization_ctor_klass = vmClasses::reflect_SerializationConstructorAccessorImpl_klass();
bool is_reflect_accessor = refl_serialization_ctor_klass != nullptr &&
klass->is_subtype_of(refl_serialization_ctor_klass);
return (should_verify_for(klass->class_loader(), should_verify_class) &&
// return if the class is a bootstrapping class
// or defineClass specified not to verify by default (flags override passed arg)
// We need to skip the following four for bootstraping
name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
name != vmSymbols::java_lang_String() &&
name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() &&
// Can not verify the bytecodes for shared classes because they have
// already been rewritten to contain constant pool cache indices,
// which the verifier can't understand.
// Shared classes shouldn't have stackmaps either.
// However, bytecodes for shared old classes can be verified because
// they have not been rewritten.
!(klass->is_shared() && klass->is_rewritten()) &&
// As of the fix for 4486457 we disable verification for all of the
// dynamically-generated bytecodes associated with
// jdk/internal/reflect/SerializationConstructorAccessor.
(!is_reflect_accessor));
}
Symbol* Verifier::inference_verify(
InstanceKlass* klass, char* message, size_t message_len, TRAPS) {
JavaThread* thread = THREAD;
verify_byte_codes_fn_t verify_func = verify_byte_codes_fn();
if (verify_func == nullptr) {
jio_snprintf(message, message_len, "Could not link verifier");
return vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
}
ResourceMark rm(thread);
log_info(verification)("Verifying class %s with old format", klass->external_name());
jclass cls = (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(thread, klass->java_mirror());
jint result;
{
HandleMark hm(thread);
ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
// ThreadToNativeFromVM takes care of changing thread_state, so safepoint
// code knows that we have left the VM
JNIEnv *env = thread->jni_environment();
result = (*verify_func)(env, cls, message, (int)message_len, klass->major_version());
}
JNIHandles::destroy_local(cls);
// These numbers are chosen so that VerifyClassCodes interface doesn't need
// to be changed (still return jboolean (unsigned char)), and result is
// 1 when verification is passed.
if (result == 0) {
return vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError();
} else if (result == 1) {
return nullptr; // verified.
} else if (result == 2) {
THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), message, nullptr);
} else if (result == 3) {
return vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError();
} else {
ShouldNotReachHere();
return nullptr;
}
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::null() {
return TypeOrigin();
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::local(int index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
assert(frame != nullptr, "Must have a frame");
return TypeOrigin(CF_LOCALS, index, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
frame->local_at(index));
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::stack(int index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
assert(frame != nullptr, "Must have a frame");
return TypeOrigin(CF_STACK, index, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
frame->stack_at(index));
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::sm_local(int index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
assert(frame != nullptr, "Must have a frame");
return TypeOrigin(SM_LOCALS, index, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
frame->local_at(index));
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::sm_stack(int index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
assert(frame != nullptr, "Must have a frame");
return TypeOrigin(SM_STACK, index, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
frame->stack_at(index));
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::bad_index(int index) {
return TypeOrigin(BAD_INDEX, index, nullptr, VerificationType::bogus_type());
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::cp(int index, VerificationType vt) {
return TypeOrigin(CONST_POOL, index, nullptr, vt);
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::signature(VerificationType vt) {
return TypeOrigin(SIG, 0, nullptr, vt);
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::implicit(VerificationType t) {
return TypeOrigin(IMPLICIT, 0, nullptr, t);
}
TypeOrigin TypeOrigin::frame(StackMapFrame* frame) {
return TypeOrigin(FRAME_ONLY, 0, StackMapFrame::copy(frame),
VerificationType::bogus_type());
}
void TypeOrigin::reset_frame() {
if (_frame != nullptr) {
_frame->restore();
}
}
void TypeOrigin::details(outputStream* ss) const {
_type.print_on(ss);
switch (_origin) {
case CF_LOCALS:
ss->print(" (current frame, locals[%d])", _index);
break;
case CF_STACK:
ss->print(" (current frame, stack[%d])", _index);
break;
case SM_LOCALS:
ss->print(" (stack map, locals[%d])", _index);
break;
case SM_STACK:
ss->print(" (stack map, stack[%d])", _index);
break;
case CONST_POOL:
ss->print(" (constant pool %d)", _index);
break;
case SIG:
ss->print(" (from method signature)");
break;
case IMPLICIT:
case FRAME_ONLY:
case NONE:
default:
;
}
}
#ifdef ASSERT
void TypeOrigin::print_on(outputStream* str) const {
str->print("{%d,%d,%p:", _origin, _index, _frame);
if (_frame != nullptr) {
_frame->print_on(str);
} else {
str->print("null");
}
str->print(",");
_type.print_on(str);
str->print("}");
}
#endif
void ErrorContext::details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
if (is_valid()) {
ss->cr();
ss->print_cr("Exception Details:");
location_details(ss, method);
reason_details(ss);
frame_details(ss);
bytecode_details(ss, method);
handler_details(ss, method);
stackmap_details(ss, method);
}
}
void ErrorContext::reason_details(outputStream* ss) const {
streamIndentor si(ss);
ss->indent().print_cr("Reason:");
streamIndentor si2(ss);
ss->indent().print("%s", "");
switch (_fault) {
case INVALID_BYTECODE:
ss->print("Error exists in the bytecode");
break;
case WRONG_TYPE:
if (_expected.is_valid()) {
ss->print("Type ");
_type.details(ss);
ss->print(" is not assignable to ");
_expected.details(ss);
} else {
ss->print("Invalid type: ");
_type.details(ss);
}
break;
case FLAGS_MISMATCH:
if (_expected.is_valid()) {
ss->print("Current frame's flags are not assignable "
"to stack map frame's.");
} else {
ss->print("Current frame's flags are invalid in this context.");
}
break;
case BAD_CP_INDEX:
ss->print("Constant pool index %d is invalid", _type.index());
break;
case BAD_LOCAL_INDEX:
ss->print("Local index %d is invalid", _type.index());
break;
case LOCALS_SIZE_MISMATCH:
ss->print("Current frame's local size doesn't match stackmap.");
break;
case STACK_SIZE_MISMATCH:
ss->print("Current frame's stack size doesn't match stackmap.");
break;
case STACK_OVERFLOW:
ss->print("Exceeded max stack size.");
break;
case STACK_UNDERFLOW:
ss->print("Attempt to pop empty stack.");
break;
case MISSING_STACKMAP:
ss->print("Expected stackmap frame at this location.");
break;
case BAD_STACKMAP:
ss->print("Invalid stackmap specification.");
break;
case UNKNOWN:
default:
ShouldNotReachHere();
ss->print_cr("Unknown");
}
ss->cr();
}
void ErrorContext::location_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
if (_bci != -1 && method != nullptr) {
streamIndentor si(ss);
const char* bytecode_name = "<invalid>";
if (method->validate_bci(_bci) != -1) {
Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_or_bp_at(method->bcp_from(_bci));
if (Bytecodes::is_defined(code)) {
bytecode_name = Bytecodes::name(code);
} else {
bytecode_name = "<illegal>";
}
}
InstanceKlass* ik = method->method_holder();
ss->indent().print_cr("Location:");
streamIndentor si2(ss);
ss->indent().print_cr("%s.%s%s @%d: %s",
ik->name()->as_C_string(), method->name()->as_C_string(),
method->signature()->as_C_string(), _bci, bytecode_name);
}
}
void ErrorContext::frame_details(outputStream* ss) const {
streamIndentor si(ss);
if (_type.is_valid() && _type.frame() != nullptr) {
ss->indent().print_cr("Current Frame:");
streamIndentor si2(ss);
_type.frame()->print_on(ss);
}
if (_expected.is_valid() && _expected.frame() != nullptr) {
ss->indent().print_cr("Stackmap Frame:");
streamIndentor si2(ss);
_expected.frame()->print_on(ss);
}
}
void ErrorContext::bytecode_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
if (method != nullptr) {
streamIndentor si(ss);
ss->indent().print_cr("Bytecode:");
streamIndentor si2(ss);
ss->print_data(method->code_base(), method->code_size(), false);
}
}
void ErrorContext::handler_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
if (method != nullptr) {
streamIndentor si(ss);
ExceptionTable table(method);
if (table.length() > 0) {
ss->indent().print_cr("Exception Handler Table:");
streamIndentor si2(ss);
for (int i = 0; i < table.length(); ++i) {
ss->indent().print_cr("bci [%d, %d] => handler: %d", table.start_pc(i),
table.end_pc(i), table.handler_pc(i));
}
}
}
}
void ErrorContext::stackmap_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const {
if (method != nullptr && method->has_stackmap_table()) {
streamIndentor si(ss);
ss->indent().print_cr("Stackmap Table:");
Array<u1>* data = method->stackmap_data();
stack_map_table* sm_table =
stack_map_table::at((address)data->adr_at(0));
stack_map_frame* sm_frame = sm_table->entries();
streamIndentor si2(ss);
int current_offset = -1;
address end_of_sm_table = (address)sm_table + method->stackmap_data()->length();
for (u2 i = 0; i < sm_table->number_of_entries(); ++i) {
ss->indent();
if (!sm_frame->verify((address)sm_frame, end_of_sm_table)) {
sm_frame->print_truncated(ss, current_offset);
return;
}
sm_frame->print_on(ss, current_offset);
ss->cr();
current_offset += sm_frame->offset_delta();
sm_frame = sm_frame->next();
}
}
}
// Methods in ClassVerifier
ClassVerifier::ClassVerifier(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* klass)
: _thread(current), _previous_symbol(nullptr), _symbols(nullptr), _exception_type(nullptr),
_message(nullptr), _klass(klass) {
_this_type = VerificationType::reference_type(klass->name());
}
ClassVerifier::~ClassVerifier() {
// Decrement the reference count for any symbols created.
if (_symbols != nullptr) {
for (int i = 0; i < _symbols->length(); i++) {
Symbol* s = _symbols->at(i);
s->decrement_refcount();
}
}
}
VerificationType ClassVerifier::object_type() const {
return VerificationType::reference_type(vmSymbols::java_lang_Object());
}
TypeOrigin ClassVerifier::ref_ctx(const char* sig) {
VerificationType vt = VerificationType::reference_type(
create_temporary_symbol(sig, (int)strlen(sig)));
return TypeOrigin::implicit(vt);
}
void ClassVerifier::verify_class(TRAPS) {
log_info(verification)("Verifying class %s with new format", _klass->external_name());
// Either verifying both local and remote classes or just remote classes.
assert(BytecodeVerificationRemote, "Should not be here");
Array<Method*>* methods = _klass->methods();
int num_methods = methods->length();
for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
// Check for recursive re-verification before each method.
if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
Method* m = methods->at(index);
if (m->is_native() || m->is_abstract() || m->is_overpass()) {
// If m is native or abstract, skip it. It is checked in class file
// parser that methods do not override a final method. Overpass methods
// are trusted since the VM generates them.
continue;
}
verify_method(methodHandle(THREAD, m), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
}
if (was_recursively_verified()){
log_info(verification)("Recursive verification detected for: %s", _klass->external_name());
log_info(class, init)("Recursive verification detected for: %s",
_klass->external_name());
}
}
// Translate the signature entries into verification types and save them in
// the growable array. Also, save the count of arguments.
void ClassVerifier::translate_signature(Symbol* const method_sig,
sig_as_verification_types* sig_verif_types) {
SignatureStream sig_stream(method_sig);
VerificationType sig_type[2];
int sig_i = 0;
GrowableArray<VerificationType>* verif_types = sig_verif_types->sig_verif_types();
// Translate the signature arguments into verification types.
while (!sig_stream.at_return_type()) {
int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(&sig_stream, sig_type);
assert(n <= 2, "Unexpected signature type");
// Store verification type(s). Longs and Doubles each have two verificationTypes.
for (int x = 0; x < n; x++) {
verif_types->push(sig_type[x]);
}
sig_i += n;
sig_stream.next();
}
// Set final arg count, not including the return type. The final arg count will
// be compared with sig_verify_types' length to see if there is a return type.
sig_verif_types->set_num_args(sig_i);
// Store verification type(s) for the return type, if there is one.
if (sig_stream.type() != T_VOID) {
int n = change_sig_to_verificationType(&sig_stream, sig_type);
assert(n <= 2, "Unexpected signature return type");
for (int y = 0; y < n; y++) {
verif_types->push(sig_type[y]);
}
}
}
void ClassVerifier::create_method_sig_entry(sig_as_verification_types* sig_verif_types,
int sig_index) {
// Translate the signature into verification types.
ConstantPool* cp = _klass->constants();
Symbol* const method_sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
translate_signature(method_sig, sig_verif_types);
// Add the list of this signature's verification types to the table.
bool is_unique = method_signatures_table()->put(sig_index, sig_verif_types);
assert(is_unique, "Duplicate entries in method_signature_table");
}
void ClassVerifier::verify_method(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
HandleMark hm(THREAD);
_method = m; // initialize _method
log_info(verification)("Verifying method %s", m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
// For clang, the only good constant format string is a literal constant format string.
#define bad_type_msg "Bad type on operand stack in %s"
u2 max_stack = m->verifier_max_stack();
u2 max_locals = m->max_locals();
constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, m->constants());
// Method signature was checked in ClassFileParser.
assert(SignatureVerifier::is_valid_method_signature(m->signature()),
"Invalid method signature");
// Initial stack map frame: offset is 0, stack is initially empty.
StackMapFrame current_frame(max_locals, max_stack, this);
// Set initial locals
VerificationType return_type = current_frame.set_locals_from_arg( m, current_type());
u2 stackmap_index = 0; // index to the stackmap array
u4 code_length = m->code_size();
// Scan the bytecode and map each instruction's start offset to a number.
char* code_data = generate_code_data(m, code_length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
int ex_min = code_length;
int ex_max = -1;
// Look through each item on the exception table. Each of the fields must refer
// to a legal instruction.
if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
verify_exception_handler_table(
code_length, code_data, ex_min, ex_max, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
// Look through each entry on the local variable table and make sure
// its range of code array offsets is valid. (4169817)
if (m->has_localvariable_table()) {
verify_local_variable_table(code_length, code_data, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
}
Array<u1>* stackmap_data = m->stackmap_data();
StackMapStream stream(stackmap_data);
StackMapReader reader(this, &stream, code_data, code_length, THREAD);
StackMapTable stackmap_table(&reader, ¤t_frame, max_locals, max_stack,
code_data, code_length, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
LogTarget(Debug, verification) lt;
if (lt.is_enabled()) {
ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
LogStream ls(lt);
stackmap_table.print_on(&ls);
}
RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
// Scan the byte code linearly from the start to the end
bool no_control_flow = false; // Set to true when there is no direct control
// flow from current instruction to the next
// instruction in sequence
Bytecodes::Code opcode;
while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
// Check for recursive re-verification before each bytecode.
if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
opcode = bcs.raw_next();
int bci = bcs.bci();
// Set current frame's offset to bci
current_frame.set_offset(bci);
current_frame.set_mark();
// Make sure every offset in stackmap table point to the beginning to
// an instruction. Match current_frame to stackmap_table entry with
// the same offset if exists.
stackmap_index = verify_stackmap_table(
stackmap_index, bci, ¤t_frame, &stackmap_table,
no_control_flow, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
bool this_uninit = false; // Set to true when invokespecial <init> initialized 'this'
bool verified_exc_handlers = false;
// Merge with the next instruction
{
int target;
VerificationType type, type2;
VerificationType atype;
LogTarget(Debug, verification) lt;
if (lt.is_enabled()) {
ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
LogStream ls(lt);
current_frame.print_on(&ls);
lt.print("offset = %d, opcode = %s", bci,
opcode == Bytecodes::_illegal ? "illegal" : Bytecodes::name(opcode));
}
// Make sure wide instruction is in correct format
if (bcs.is_wide()) {
if (opcode != Bytecodes::_iinc && opcode != Bytecodes::_iload &&
opcode != Bytecodes::_aload && opcode != Bytecodes::_lload &&
opcode != Bytecodes::_istore && opcode != Bytecodes::_astore &&
opcode != Bytecodes::_lstore && opcode != Bytecodes::_fload &&
opcode != Bytecodes::_dload && opcode != Bytecodes::_fstore &&
opcode != Bytecodes::_dstore) {
/* Unreachable? RawBytecodeStream's raw_next() returns 'illegal'
* if we encounter a wide instruction that modifies an invalid
* opcode (not one of the ones listed above) */
verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci), "Bad wide instruction");
return;
}
}
// Look for possible jump target in exception handlers and see if it
// matches current_frame. Do this check here for astore*, dstore*,
// fstore*, istore*, and lstore* opcodes because they can change the type
// state by adding a local. JVM Spec says that the incoming type state
// should be used for this check. So, do the check here before a possible
// local is added to the type state.
if (Bytecodes::is_store_into_local(opcode) && bci >= ex_min && bci < ex_max) {
if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
verify_exception_handler_targets(
bci, this_uninit, ¤t_frame, &stackmap_table, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
verified_exc_handlers = true;
}
if (was_recursively_verified()) return;
switch (opcode) {
case Bytecodes::_nop :
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_aconst_null :
current_frame.push_stack(
VerificationType::null_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1 :
case Bytecodes::_iconst_0 :
case Bytecodes::_iconst_1 :
case Bytecodes::_iconst_2 :
case Bytecodes::_iconst_3 :
case Bytecodes::_iconst_4 :
case Bytecodes::_iconst_5 :
current_frame.push_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_lconst_0 :
case Bytecodes::_lconst_1 :
current_frame.push_stack_2(
VerificationType::long_type(),
VerificationType::long2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_fconst_0 :
case Bytecodes::_fconst_1 :
case Bytecodes::_fconst_2 :
current_frame.push_stack(
VerificationType::float_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_dconst_0 :
case Bytecodes::_dconst_1 :
current_frame.push_stack_2(
VerificationType::double_type(),
VerificationType::double2_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_sipush :
case Bytecodes::_bipush :
current_frame.push_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_ldc :
verify_ldc(
opcode, bcs.get_index_u1(), ¤t_frame,
cp, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_ldc_w :
case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w :
verify_ldc(
opcode, bcs.get_index_u2(), ¤t_frame,
cp, bci, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_iload :
verify_iload(bcs.get_index(), ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_iload_0 :
case Bytecodes::_iload_1 :
case Bytecodes::_iload_2 :
case Bytecodes::_iload_3 : {
int index = opcode - Bytecodes::_iload_0;
verify_iload(index, ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
}
case Bytecodes::_lload :
verify_lload(bcs.get_index(), ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_lload_0 :
case Bytecodes::_lload_1 :
case Bytecodes::_lload_2 :
case Bytecodes::_lload_3 : {
int index = opcode - Bytecodes::_lload_0;
verify_lload(index, ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
}
case Bytecodes::_fload :
verify_fload(bcs.get_index(), ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_fload_0 :
case Bytecodes::_fload_1 :
case Bytecodes::_fload_2 :
case Bytecodes::_fload_3 : {
int index = opcode - Bytecodes::_fload_0;
verify_fload(index, ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
}
case Bytecodes::_dload :
verify_dload(bcs.get_index(), ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_dload_0 :
case Bytecodes::_dload_1 :
case Bytecodes::_dload_2 :
case Bytecodes::_dload_3 : {
int index = opcode - Bytecodes::_dload_0;
verify_dload(index, ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
}
case Bytecodes::_aload :
verify_aload(bcs.get_index(), ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_aload_0 :
case Bytecodes::_aload_1 :
case Bytecodes::_aload_2 :
case Bytecodes::_aload_3 : {
int index = opcode - Bytecodes::_aload_0;
verify_aload(index, ¤t_frame, CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
}
case Bytecodes::_iaload :
type = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
if (!atype.is_int_array()) {
verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[I")),
bad_type_msg, "iaload");
return;
}
current_frame.push_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_baload :
type = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
if (!atype.is_bool_array() && !atype.is_byte_array()) {
verify_error(
ErrorContext::bad_type(bci, current_frame.stack_top_ctx()),
bad_type_msg, "baload");
return;
}
current_frame.push_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_caload :
type = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
if (!atype.is_char_array()) {
verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[C")),
bad_type_msg, "caload");
return;
}
current_frame.push_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_saload :
type = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
if (!atype.is_short_array()) {
verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[S")),
bad_type_msg, "saload");
return;
}
current_frame.push_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
no_control_flow = false; break;
case Bytecodes::_laload :
type = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::integer_type(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
atype = current_frame.pop_stack(
VerificationType::reference_check(), CHECK_VERIFY(this));
if (!atype.is_long_array()) {
verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_type(bci,
current_frame.stack_top_ctx(), ref_ctx("[J")),
bad_type_msg, "laload");
return;