CVE-2024-4068 (High) detected in multiple libraries

[mend-for-github-com]

CVE-2024-4068 - High Severity Vulnerability

Vulnerable Libraries - braces-2.3.2.tgz, braces-3.0.2.tgz, juice-shopjuice-shop-15.2.0_node16_win32_x64

braces-2.3.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-2.3.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/braces/package.json,/node_modules/@osd/optimizer/node_modules/braces/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @osd/optimizer-1.0.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • watchpack-1.1.7.tgz
    • chokidar-2.1.8.tgz
      • ❌ braces-2.3.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

braces-3.0.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/micromatch/node_modules/braces/package.json,/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/braces/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• chokidar-3.5.3.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ braces-3.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: cba076465f44b6a819e3cff7986ff4cd21a66371

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package braces, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In lib/parse.js, if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash.
Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-14

URL: CVE-2024-4068

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-14

Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3