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Glossary

Commonly used terms and definitions

Fault Section

A fault section, usually defined with the OpenSHA GeoJSON file format. A fault section has, at a minimum, a unique ID number, a fault trace, dip, rake, and upper/lower seismogenic depths. Some large faults, e.g., the San Andreas Fault, may be broken down into a number of different fault sections (e.g., Coachella, Mojave, etc...).

Fault Subsection

A small subset of a fault section, usually with length approximately equal to half of the down-dip width of the fault.

Fault Model

A collection of [fault sections](#fault-section] for a region.

Logic Tree Branch

A single path through a model's epistemic logic tree; usually specifiying a combination of input data and model parameters used.

Multifault Rupture

A supra-seismogenic ruptures for which multiple fault sections participate

Plausibility Filter

TODO

Rupture Set

A Rupture Set defines all of the on-fault supra-seismogenic ruptures in a fault system, and their properties (magnitude, rake, etc).

Scaling Relationship

TODO

Simulated Annealing

An inversion technique used in the UCERF3 Grand Inversion. See Wikipedia entry for more information.

Solution

A Solution defines the annual rate of occurrence of each supra-seismogenic ruptures from a Rupture Set, and may also supply information about gridded seismicity.

Supra-Seismogenic Rupture

An earthquake rupture that ruptures the entire seismogenic width of the fault, usually with M≥6.5 (depending on the seismogenic width and scaling relationships used). In a Rupture Set, this refers to a unique set of fault subsections.