index.js

/*global Buffer require exports console setTimeout */

var net = require("net"),
    util = require("./lib/util").util,
    Queue = require("./lib/queue").Queue,
    events = require("events"),
    parsers = [],
    default_port = 6379,
    default_host = "127.0.0.1";

// can set this to true to enable for all connections
exports.debug_mode = false;

// hiredis might not be installed
try {
    require("./lib/parser/hiredis");
    parsers.push(require("./lib/parser/hiredis"));
} catch (err) {
    if (exports.debug_mode) {
        console.log("hiredis parser not installed.");
    }
}

parsers.push(require("./lib/parser/javascript"));

function to_array(args) {
    var len = args.length,
        arr = new Array(len), i;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
        arr[i] = args[i];
    }

    return arr;
}

function RedisClient(stream, options) {
    this.stream = stream;
    this.options = options || {};

    this.connected = false;
    this.ready = false;
    this.connections = 0;
    this.attempts = 1;
    this.command_queue = new Queue(); // holds sent commands to de-pipeline them
    this.offline_queue = new Queue(); // holds commands issued but not able to be sent
    this.commands_sent = 0;
    this.retry_delay = 250;
    this.retry_backoff = 1.7;
    this.subscriptions = false;
    this.monitoring = false;
    this.closing = false;
    this.server_info = {};
    this.auth_pass = null;

    var parser_module, self = this;

    if (self.options.parser) {
        if (! parsers.some(function (parser) {
            if (parser.name === self.options.parser) {
                parser_module = parser;
                if (exports.debug_mode) {
                    console.log("Using parser module: " + parser_module.name);
                }
                return true;
            }
        })) {
            throw new Error("Couldn't find named parser " + self.options.parser + " on this system");
        }
    } else {
        if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("Using default parser module: " + parsers[0].name);
        }
        parser_module = parsers[0];
    }
    
    parser_module.debug_mode = exports.debug_mode;
    this.reply_parser = new parser_module.Parser({
        return_buffers: self.options.return_buffers || false
    });

    // "reply error" is an error sent back by redis
    this.reply_parser.on("reply error", function (reply) {
        self.return_error(new Error(reply));
    });
    this.reply_parser.on("reply", function (reply) {
        self.return_reply(reply);
    });
    // "error" is bad.  Somehow the parser got confused.  It'll try to reset and continue.
    this.reply_parser.on("error", function (err) {
        self.emit("error", new Error("Redis reply parser error: " + err.stack));
    });

    this.stream.on("connect", function () {
        self.on_connect();
    });

    this.stream.on("data", function (buffer_from_socket) {
        self.on_data(buffer_from_socket);
    });

    this.stream.on("error", function (msg) {
        if (this.closing) {
            return;
        }
        
        var message = "Redis connection to " + self.host + ":" + self.port + " failed - " + msg.message;

        if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.warn(message);
        }
        self.offline_queue.forEach(function (args) {
            if (typeof args[2] === "function") {
                args[2](message);
            }
        });
        self.offline_queue = new Queue();

        self.command_queue.forEach(function (args) {
            if (typeof args[2] === "function") {
                args[2](message);
            }
        });
        self.command_queue = new Queue();
        
        self.connected = false;
        self.ready = false;
        self.emit("error", new Error(message));
    });

    this.stream.on("close", function () {
        self.connection_gone("close");
    });

    this.stream.on("end", function () {
        self.connection_gone("end");
    });
    
    this.stream.on("drain", function () {
        self.emit("drain");
    });

    events.EventEmitter.call(this);
}
util.inherits(RedisClient, events.EventEmitter);
exports.RedisClient = RedisClient;

RedisClient.prototype.on_connect = function () {
    if (exports.debug_mode) {
        console.log("Stream connected " + this.host + ":" + this.port + " fd " + this.stream.fd);
    }
    var self = this;

    this.connected = true;
    this.ready = false;
    this.connections += 1;
    this.command_queue = new Queue();
    this.emitted_end = false;
    this.retry_timer = null;
    this.retry_delay = 250;
    this.stream.setNoDelay();
    this.stream.setTimeout(0);

    if (this.auth_pass) {
        if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("Sending auth to " + this.host + ":" + this.port + " fd " + this.stream.fd);
        }
        self.send_anyway = true;
        self.send_command("auth", this.auth_pass, function (err, res) {
            if (err) {
                return self.emit("error", "Auth error: " + err);
            }
            if (res.toString() !== "OK") {
                return self.emit("error", "Auth failed: " + res.toString());
            }
            if (exports.debug_mode) {
                console.log("Auth succeeded " + self.host + ":" + self.port + " fd " + self.stream.fd);
            }
            if (self.auth_callback) {
                self.auth_callback(err, res);
                self.auth_callback = null;
            }
        });
        self.send_anyway = false;
    }

    this.emit("connect");

    if (this.options.no_ready_check) {
        this.ready = true;
        this.send_offline_queue();
    } else {
        this.ready_check();
    }
};

RedisClient.prototype.ready_check = function () {
    var self = this;

    function send_info_cmd() {
        if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("checking server ready state...");
        }

        self.send_anyway = true;  // secret flag to send_command to send something even if not "ready"
        self.info(function (err, res) {
            if (err) {
                return self.emit("error", "Ready check failed: " + err);
            }

            var lines = res.toString().split("\r\n"), obj = {}, retry_time;

            lines.forEach(function (line) {
                var parts = line.split(':');
                if (parts[1]) {
                    obj[parts[0]] = parts[1];
                }
            });

            obj.versions = [];
            obj.redis_version.split('.').forEach(function (num) {
                obj.versions.push(+num);
            });

            // expose info key/vals to users
            self.server_info = obj;

            if (!obj["loading"] || (obj["loading"] && obj["loading"] == 0)) {
                if (exports.debug_mode) {
                    console.log("Redis server ready.");
                }
                self.ready = true;

                self.send_offline_queue();
                self.emit("ready");
            } else {
                retry_time = obj.loading_eta_seconds * 1000;
                if (retry_time > 1000) {
                    retry_time = 1000;
                }
                if (exports.debug_mode) {
                    console.log("Redis server still loading, trying again in " + retry_time);
                }
                setTimeout(send_info_cmd, retry_time);
            }
        });
        self.send_anyway = false;
    }

    send_info_cmd();
};

RedisClient.prototype.send_offline_queue = function () {
    var command_obj;
    while (this.offline_queue.length > 0) {
        command_obj = this.offline_queue.shift();
        if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("Sending offline command: " + command_obj.command);
        }
        this.send_command(command_obj.command, command_obj.args, command_obj.callback);
    }
    this.offline_queue = new Queue();
    // Even though items were shifted off, Queue backing store still uses memory until next add
};

RedisClient.prototype.connection_gone = function (why) {
    var self = this;

    // If a retry is already in progress, just let that happen
    if (self.retry_timer) {
        return;
    }

    // Note that this may trigger another "close" or "end" event
    self.stream.destroy();

    if (exports.debug_mode) {
        console.warn("Redis connection is gone from " + why + " event.");
    }
    self.connected = false;
    self.ready = false;
    self.subscriptions = false;
    self.monitoring = false;

    // since we are collapsing end and close, users don't expect to be called twice
    if (! self.emitted_end) {
        self.emit("end");
        self.emitted_end = true;
    }
    
    self.command_queue.forEach(function (args) {
        if (typeof args[2] === "function") {
            args[2]("Server connection closed");
        }
    });
    self.command_queue = new Queue();

    // If this is a requested shutdown, then don't retry
    if (self.closing) {
        self.retry_timer = null;
        return;
    }
    
    if (exports.debug_mode) {
        console.log("Retry connection in " + self.retry_delay + " ms");
    }
    self.attempts += 1;
    self.emit("reconnecting", {
        delay: self.retry_delay,
        attempt: self.attempts
    });
    self.retry_timer = setTimeout(function () {
        if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("Retrying connection...");
        }
        self.retry_delay = self.retry_delay * self.retry_backoff;
        self.stream.connect(self.port, self.host);
        self.retry_timer = null;
    }, self.retry_delay);
};

RedisClient.prototype.on_data = function (data) {
    if (exports.debug_mode) {
        console.log("net read " + this.host + ":" + this.port + " fd " + this.stream.fd + ": " + data.toString());
    }
    
    try {
        this.reply_parser.execute(data);
    } catch (err) {
        // This is an unexpected parser problem, an exception that came from the parser code itself.
        // Parser should emit "error" events if it notices things are out of whack.
        // Callbacks that throw exceptions will land in return_reply(), below.
        // TODO - it might be nice to have a different "error" event for different types of errors
        this.emit("error", err);
    }
};

RedisClient.prototype.return_error = function (err) {
    var command_obj = this.command_queue.shift();

    if (this.subscriptions === false && this.command_queue.length === 0) {
        this.emit("idle");
        this.command_queue = new Queue();
    }
    
    if (command_obj && typeof command_obj.callback === "function") {
        try {
            command_obj.callback(err);
        } catch (callback_err) {
            // if a callback throws an exception, re-throw it on a new stack so the parser can keep going
            process.nextTick(function () {
                throw callback_err;
            });
        }
    } else {
        console.log("node_redis: no callback to send error: " + err.message);
        // this will probably not make it anywhere useful, but we might as well throw
        process.nextTick(function () {
            throw err;
        });
    }
};

RedisClient.prototype.return_reply = function (reply) {
    var command_obj = this.command_queue.shift(),
        obj, i, len, key, val, type, timestamp, args;

    if (this.subscriptions === false && this.command_queue.length === 0) {
        this.emit("idle");
        this.command_queue = new Queue();
    }
    
    if (command_obj && !command_obj.sub_command) {
        if (typeof command_obj.callback === "function") {
            // HGETALL special case replies with keyed Buffers
            if (reply && 'hgetall' === command_obj.command.toLowerCase()) {
                obj = {};
                for (i = 0, len = reply.length; i < len; i += 2) {
                    key = reply[i].toString();
                    val = reply[i + 1];
                    obj[key] = val;
                }
                reply = obj;
            }

            try {
                command_obj.callback(null, reply);
            } catch (err) {
                // if a callback throws an exception, re-throw it on a new stack so the parser can keep going
                process.nextTick(function () {
                    throw err;
                });
            }
        } else if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("no callback for reply: " + (reply && reply.toString && reply.toString()));
        }
    } else if (this.subscriptions) {
        if (Array.isArray(reply)) {
            type = reply[0].toString();

            if (type === "message") {
                this.emit("message", reply[1].toString(), reply[2]); // channel, message
            } else if (type === "pmessage") {
                this.emit("pmessage", reply[1].toString(), reply[2].toString(), reply[3]); // pattern, channel, message
            } else if (type === "subscribe" || type === "unsubscribe" || type === "psubscribe" || type === "punsubscribe") {
                if (reply[2] === 0) {
                    this.subscriptions = false;
                    if (this.debug_mode) {
                        console.log("All subscriptions removed, exiting pub/sub mode");
                    }
                }
                this.emit(type, reply[1].toString(), reply[2]); // channel, count
            } else {
                throw new Error("subscriptions are active but got unknown reply type " + type);
            }
        } else {
            throw new Error("subscriptions are active but got an invalid reply: " + reply);
        }
    } else if (this.monitoring) {
        len = reply.indexOf(" ");
        timestamp = reply.slice(0, len);
        args = reply.slice(len + 1).match(/"[^"]+"/g).map(function (elem) {
            return elem.replace(/"/g, "");
        });
        this.emit("monitor", timestamp, args);
    } else {
        throw new Error("node_redis command queue state error. If you can reproduce this, please report it.");
    }
};

RedisClient.prototype.send_command = function () {
    var command, callback, arg, args, this_args, command_obj, i, il,
        elem_count, stream = this.stream, buffer_args, command_str = "";

    this_args = to_array(arguments);

    if (this_args.length === 0) {
        throw new Error("send_command: not enough arguments");
    }

    if (typeof this_args[0] !== "string") {
        throw new Error("First argument of send_command must be the command name");
    }
    command = this_args[0].toLowerCase();

    if (this_args[1] && Array.isArray(this_args[1])) { 
        args = this_args[1];
        if (typeof this_args[2] === "function") {
            callback = this_args[2];
        }
    } else {
        if (typeof this_args[this_args.length - 1] === "function") {
            callback = this_args[this_args.length - 1];
            args = this_args.slice(1, this_args.length - 1);
        } else {
            args = this_args.slice(1, this_args.length);
        }
    }
    
    command_obj = {
        command: command,
        args: args,
        callback: callback,
        sub_command: false
    };

    if (!this.ready && !this.send_anyway) {
        if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("Queueing " + command + " for next server connection.");
        }
        this.offline_queue.push(command_obj);
        return;
    }

    if (command === "subscribe" || command === "psubscribe" || command === "unsubscribe" || command === "punsubscribe") {
        if (this.subscriptions === false && exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("Entering pub/sub mode from " + command);
        }
        command_obj.sub_command = true;
        this.subscriptions = true;
    } else if (command === "monitor") {
        this.monitoring = true;
    } else if (command === "quit") {
        this.closing = true;
    } else if (this.subscriptions === true) {
        throw new Error("Connection in pub/sub mode, only pub/sub commands may be used");
    }
    this.command_queue.push(command_obj);
    this.commands_sent += 1;

    elem_count = 1;
    buffer_args = false;

    elem_count += args.length;
    // Probably should just scan this like a normal person. This is clever, but might be slow.
    buffer_args = args.some(function (arg) {
        return arg instanceof Buffer;
    });

    // Always use "Multi bulk commands", but if passed any Buffer args, then do multiple writes, one for each arg
    // This means that using Buffers in commands is going to be slower, so use Strings if you don't already have a Buffer.
    // Also, why am I putting user documentation in the library source code?

    command_str = "*" + elem_count + "\r\n$" + command.length + "\r\n" + command + "\r\n";

    if (! stream.writable && exports.debug_mode) {
        console.log("send command: stream is not writeable, should get a close event next tick.");
        return;
    }
    
    if (! buffer_args) { // Build up a string and send entire command in one write
        for (i = 0, il = args.length, arg; i < il; i += 1) {
            arg = args[i];
            if (typeof arg !== "string") {
                arg = String(arg);
            }
            command_str += "$" + Buffer.byteLength(arg) + "\r\n" + arg + "\r\n";
        }
        if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("send " + this.host + ":" + this.port + " fd " + this.stream.fd + ": " + command_str);
        }
        stream.write(command_str);
    } else {
        if (exports.debug_mode) {
            console.log("send command: " + command_str);
            console.log("send command has Buffer arguments");
        }
        stream.write(command_str);

        for (i = 0, il = args.length, arg; i < il; i += 1) {
            arg = args[i];
            if (!(arg instanceof Buffer || arg instanceof String)) {
                arg = String(arg);
            }

            if (arg instanceof Buffer) {
                if (arg.length === 0) {
                    if (exports.debug_mode) {
                        console.log("Using empty string for 0 length buffer");
                    }
                    stream.write("$0\r\n\r\n");
                } else {
                    stream.write("$" + arg.length + "\r\n");
                    stream.write(arg);
                    stream.write("\r\n");
                }
            } else {
                stream.write("$" + Buffer.byteLength(arg) + "\r\n" + arg + "\r\n");
            }
        }
    }
};

RedisClient.prototype.end = function () {
    this.stream._events = {};
    this.connected = false;
    this.ready = false;
    return this.stream.end();
};


function Multi(client, args) {
    this.client = client;
    this.queue = [["MULTI"]];
    if (Array.isArray(args)) {
        this.queue = this.queue.concat(args);
    }
}

// Official source is: http://redis.io/commands.json
// This list needs to be updated, and perhaps auto-updated somehow.
[
    // string commands
    "get", "set", "setnx", "setex", "append", "substr", "strlen", "del", "exists", "incr", "decr", "mget", 
    // list commands
    "rpush", "lpush", "rpushx", "lpushx", "linsert", "rpop", "lpop", "brpop", "blpop", "llen", "lindex", "lset", "lrange", "ltrim", "lrem", "rpoplpush",
    // set commands
    "sadd", "srem", "smove", "sismember", "scard", "spop", "srandmember", "sinter", "sinterstore", "sunion", "sunionstore", "sdiff", "sdiffstore", "smembers",
    // sorted set commands
    "zadd", "zincrby", "zrem", "zremrangebyscore", "zremrangebyrank", "zunionstore", "zinterstore", "zrange", "zrangebyscore", "zrevrangebyscore", 
    "zcount", "zrevrange", "zcard", "zscore", "zrank", "zrevrank",
    // hash commands
    "hset", "hsetnx", "hget", "hmget", "hincrby", "hdel", "hlen", "hkeys", "hvals", "hgetall", "hexists", "incrby", "decrby",
    //bit commands
    "getbit", "setbit", "getrange", "setrange",
    // misc
    "getset", "mset", "msetnx", "randomkey", "select", "move", "rename", "renamenx", "expire", "expireat", "keys", "dbsize", "ping", "echo",
    "save", "bgsave", "bgwriteaof", "shutdown", "lastsave", "type", "sync", "flushdb", "flushall", "sort", "info", "discard",
    "monitor", "ttl", "persist", "slaveof", "debug", "config", "subscribe", "unsubscribe", "psubscribe", "punsubscribe", "publish", "watch", "unwatch",
    "quit"
].forEach(function (command) {
    RedisClient.prototype[command] = function () {
        var args = to_array(arguments);
        args.unshift(command); // put command at the beginning
        this.send_command.apply(this, args);
    };
    RedisClient.prototype[command.toUpperCase()] = RedisClient.prototype[command];

    Multi.prototype[command] = function () {
        var args = to_array(arguments);
        args.unshift(command);
        this.queue.push(args);
        return this;
    };
    Multi.prototype[command.toUpperCase()] = Multi.prototype[command];
});

// Stash auth for connect and reconnect.  Send immediately if already connected.
RedisClient.prototype.auth = function () {
    var args = to_array(arguments);
    this.auth_pass = args[0];
    this.auth_callback = args[1];
    if (exports.debug_mode) {
        console.log("Saving auth as " + this.auth_pass);
    }

    if (this.connected) {
        args.unshift("auth");
        this.send_command.apply(this, args);
    }
};
RedisClient.prototype.AUTH = RedisClient.prototype.auth;

RedisClient.prototype.hmset = function () {
    var args = to_array(arguments), tmp_args;
    if (args.length >= 2 && typeof args[0] === "string" && typeof args[1] === "object") {
        tmp_args = [ "hmset", args[0] ];
        Object.keys(args[1]).map(function (key) {
            tmp_args.push(key);
            tmp_args.push(args[1][key]);
        });
        if (args[2]) {
            tmp_args.push(args[2]);
        }
        args = tmp_args;
    } else {
        args.unshift("hmset");
    }

    this.send_command.apply(this, args);
};
RedisClient.prototype.HMSET = RedisClient.prototype.hmset;

Multi.prototype.hmset = function () {
    var args = to_array(arguments), tmp_args;
    if (args.length >= 2 && typeof args[0] === "string" && typeof args[1] === "object") {
        tmp_args = [ "hmset", args[0] ];
        Object.keys(args[1]).map(function (key) {
            tmp_args.push(key);
            tmp_args.push(args[1][key]);
        });
        if (args[2]) {
            tmp_args.push(args[2]);
        }
        args = tmp_args;
    } else {
        args.unshift("hmset");
    }

    this.queue.push(args);
    return this;
};
Multi.prototype.HMSET = Multi.prototype.hmset;

Multi.prototype.exec = function (callback) {
    var self = this;

    // drain queue, callback will catch "QUEUED" or error
    // Can't use a for loop here, as we need closure around the index.
    this.queue.forEach(function (args, index) {
        var command = args[0];
        if (typeof args[args.length - 1] === "function") {
            args = args.slice(1, -1);
        } else {
            args = args.slice(1);
        }
        if (args.length === 1 && Array.isArray(args[0])) {
            args = args[0];
        }
        this.client.send_command(command, args, function (err, reply) {
            if (err) {
                var cur = self.queue[index];
                if (typeof cur[cur.length - 1] === "function") {
                    cur[cur.length - 1](err);
                } else {
                    throw new Error(err);
                }
                self.queue.splice(index, 1);
            }
        });
    }, this);

    this.client.send_command("EXEC", function (err, replies) {
        if (err) {
            if (callback) {
                callback(new Error(err));
                return;
            } else {
                throw new Error(err);
            }
        }

        var i, il, j, jl, reply, args, obj, key, val;

        if (replies) {
            for (i = 1, il = self.queue.length; i < il; i += 1) {
                reply = replies[i - 1];
                args = self.queue[i];
                
                // Convert HGETALL reply to object
                if (reply && args[0].toLowerCase() === "hgetall") {
                    obj = {};
                    for (j = 0, jl = reply.length; j < jl; j += 2) {
                        key = reply[j].toString();
                        val = reply[j + 1];
                        obj[key] = val;
                    }
                    replies[i - 1] = reply = obj;
                }
                
                if (typeof args[args.length - 1] === "function") {
                    args[args.length - 1](null, reply);
                }
            }
        }

        if (callback) {
            callback(null, replies);
        }
    });
};

RedisClient.prototype.multi = function (args) {
    return new Multi(this, args);
};
RedisClient.prototype.MULTI = function (args) {
    return new Multi(this, args);
};

exports.createClient = function (port_arg, host_arg, options) {
    var port = port_arg || default_port,
        host = host_arg || default_host,
        redis_client, net_client;

    net_client = net.createConnection(port, host);

    redis_client = new RedisClient(net_client, options);

    redis_client.port = port;
    redis_client.host = host;

    return redis_client;
};

exports.print = function (err, reply) {
    if (err) {
        console.log("Error: " + err);
    } else {
        console.log("Reply: " + reply);
    }
};