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config.py
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config.py
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# Copyright 2016 Canonical Limited.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
from charmhelpers.contrib.network.ip import (
get_address_in_network,
get_iface_addr,
is_ip,
)
from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import (
log,
DEBUG,
)
from charmhelpers.fetch import (
apt_install,
apt_update,
)
from charmhelpers.core.host import (
lsb_release,
CompareHostReleases,
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.hardening.audits.file import (
TemplatedFile,
FileContentAudit,
)
from charmhelpers.contrib.hardening.ssh import TEMPLATES_DIR
from charmhelpers.contrib.hardening import utils
def get_audits():
"""Get SSH hardening config audits.
:returns: dictionary of audits
"""
audits = [SSHConfig(), SSHDConfig(), SSHConfigFileContentAudit(),
SSHDConfigFileContentAudit()]
return audits
class SSHConfigContext(object):
type = 'client'
def get_macs(self, allow_weak_mac):
if allow_weak_mac:
weak_macs = 'weak'
else:
weak_macs = 'default'
default = 'hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-ripemd160'
macs = {'default': default,
'weak': default + ',hmac-sha1'}
default = ('hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,'
'hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,'
'hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,'
'hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-ripemd160')
macs_66 = {'default': default,
'weak': default + ',hmac-sha1'}
# Use newer ciphers on Ubuntu Trusty and above
_release = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME'].lower()
if CompareHostReleases(_release) >= 'trusty':
log("Detected Ubuntu 14.04 or newer, using new macs", level=DEBUG)
macs = macs_66
return macs[weak_macs]
def get_kexs(self, allow_weak_kex):
if allow_weak_kex:
weak_kex = 'weak'
else:
weak_kex = 'default'
default = 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256'
weak = (default + ',diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,'
'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,'
'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1')
kex = {'default': default,
'weak': weak}
default = ('curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,'
'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256')
weak = (default + ',diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,'
'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,'
'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1')
kex_66 = {'default': default,
'weak': weak}
# Use newer kex on Ubuntu Trusty and above
_release = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME'].lower()
if CompareHostReleases(_release) >= 'trusty':
log('Detected Ubuntu 14.04 or newer, using new key exchange '
'algorithms', level=DEBUG)
kex = kex_66
return kex[weak_kex]
def get_ciphers(self, cbc_required):
if cbc_required:
weak_ciphers = 'weak'
else:
weak_ciphers = 'default'
default = 'aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr'
cipher = {'default': default,
'weak': default + 'aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc'}
default = ('chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,'
'aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr')
ciphers_66 = {'default': default,
'weak': default + ',aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc'}
# Use newer ciphers on ubuntu Trusty and above
_release = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME'].lower()
if CompareHostReleases(_release) >= 'trusty':
log('Detected Ubuntu 14.04 or newer, using new ciphers',
level=DEBUG)
cipher = ciphers_66
return cipher[weak_ciphers]
def get_listening(self, listen=['0.0.0.0']):
"""Returns a list of addresses SSH can list on
Turns input into a sensible list of IPs SSH can listen on. Input
must be a python list of interface names, IPs and/or CIDRs.
:param listen: list of IPs, CIDRs, interface names
:returns: list of IPs available on the host
"""
if listen == ['0.0.0.0']:
return listen
value = []
for network in listen:
try:
ip = get_address_in_network(network=network, fatal=True)
except ValueError:
if is_ip(network):
ip = network
else:
try:
ip = get_iface_addr(iface=network, fatal=False)[0]
except IndexError:
continue
value.append(ip)
if value == []:
return ['0.0.0.0']
return value
def __call__(self):
settings = utils.get_settings('ssh')
if settings['common']['network_ipv6_enable']:
addr_family = 'any'
else:
addr_family = 'inet'
ctxt = {
'addr_family': addr_family,
'remote_hosts': settings['common']['remote_hosts'],
'password_auth_allowed':
settings['client']['password_authentication'],
'ports': settings['common']['ports'],
'ciphers': self.get_ciphers(settings['client']['cbc_required']),
'macs': self.get_macs(settings['client']['weak_hmac']),
'kexs': self.get_kexs(settings['client']['weak_kex']),
'roaming': settings['client']['roaming'],
}
return ctxt
class SSHConfig(TemplatedFile):
def __init__(self):
path = '/etc/ssh/ssh_config'
super(SSHConfig, self).__init__(path=path,
template_dir=TEMPLATES_DIR,
context=SSHConfigContext(),
user='root',
group='root',
mode=0o0644)
def pre_write(self):
settings = utils.get_settings('ssh')
apt_update(fatal=True)
apt_install(settings['client']['package'])
if not os.path.exists('/etc/ssh'):
os.makedir('/etc/ssh')
# NOTE: don't recurse
utils.ensure_permissions('/etc/ssh', 'root', 'root', 0o0755,
maxdepth=0)
def post_write(self):
# NOTE: don't recurse
utils.ensure_permissions('/etc/ssh', 'root', 'root', 0o0755,
maxdepth=0)
class SSHDConfigContext(SSHConfigContext):
type = 'server'
def __call__(self):
settings = utils.get_settings('ssh')
if settings['common']['network_ipv6_enable']:
addr_family = 'any'
else:
addr_family = 'inet'
ctxt = {
'ssh_ip': self.get_listening(settings['server']['listen_to']),
'password_auth_allowed':
settings['server']['password_authentication'],
'ports': settings['common']['ports'],
'addr_family': addr_family,
'ciphers': self.get_ciphers(settings['server']['cbc_required']),
'macs': self.get_macs(settings['server']['weak_hmac']),
'kexs': self.get_kexs(settings['server']['weak_kex']),
'host_key_files': settings['server']['host_key_files'],
'allow_root_with_key': settings['server']['allow_root_with_key'],
'password_authentication':
settings['server']['password_authentication'],
'use_priv_sep': settings['server']['use_privilege_separation'],
'use_pam': settings['server']['use_pam'],
'allow_x11_forwarding': settings['server']['allow_x11_forwarding'],
'print_motd': settings['server']['print_motd'],
'print_last_log': settings['server']['print_last_log'],
'client_alive_interval':
settings['server']['alive_interval'],
'client_alive_count': settings['server']['alive_count'],
'allow_tcp_forwarding': settings['server']['allow_tcp_forwarding'],
'allow_agent_forwarding':
settings['server']['allow_agent_forwarding'],
'deny_users': settings['server']['deny_users'],
'allow_users': settings['server']['allow_users'],
'deny_groups': settings['server']['deny_groups'],
'allow_groups': settings['server']['allow_groups'],
'use_dns': settings['server']['use_dns'],
'sftp_enable': settings['server']['sftp_enable'],
'sftp_group': settings['server']['sftp_group'],
'sftp_chroot': settings['server']['sftp_chroot'],
'max_auth_tries': settings['server']['max_auth_tries'],
'max_sessions': settings['server']['max_sessions'],
}
return ctxt
class SSHDConfig(TemplatedFile):
def __init__(self):
path = '/etc/ssh/sshd_config'
super(SSHDConfig, self).__init__(path=path,
template_dir=TEMPLATES_DIR,
context=SSHDConfigContext(),
user='root',
group='root',
mode=0o0600,
service_actions=[{'service': 'ssh',
'actions':
['restart']}])
def pre_write(self):
settings = utils.get_settings('ssh')
apt_update(fatal=True)
apt_install(settings['server']['package'])
if not os.path.exists('/etc/ssh'):
os.makedir('/etc/ssh')
# NOTE: don't recurse
utils.ensure_permissions('/etc/ssh', 'root', 'root', 0o0755,
maxdepth=0)
def post_write(self):
# NOTE: don't recurse
utils.ensure_permissions('/etc/ssh', 'root', 'root', 0o0755,
maxdepth=0)
class SSHConfigFileContentAudit(FileContentAudit):
def __init__(self):
self.path = '/etc/ssh/ssh_config'
super(SSHConfigFileContentAudit, self).__init__(self.path, {})
def is_compliant(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.pass_cases = []
self.fail_cases = []
settings = utils.get_settings('ssh')
_release = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME'].lower()
if CompareHostReleases(_release) >= 'trusty':
if not settings['server']['weak_hmac']:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^MACs.+,hmac-ripemd160$')
else:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^MACs.+,hmac-sha1$')
if settings['server']['weak_kex']:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group14-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group1-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
else:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms.+,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256$') # noqa
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms.*diffie-hellman-group14-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
if settings['server']['cbc_required']:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*-cbc[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes128-ctr[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes192-ctr[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes256-ctr[,\s]?')
else:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*-cbc[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\schacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,.+') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes128-ctr$')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes192-ctr[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes256-ctr[,\s]?')
else:
if not settings['client']['weak_hmac']:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^MACs.+,hmac-sha1$')
else:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^MACs.+,hmac-sha1$')
if settings['client']['weak_kex']:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group14-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group1-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
else:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256$') # noqa
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group14-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group1-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
if settings['client']['cbc_required']:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*-cbc[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes128-ctr[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes192-ctr[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes256-ctr[,\s]?')
else:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*-cbc[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes128-ctr[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes192-ctr[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes256-ctr[,\s]?')
if settings['client']['roaming']:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^UseRoaming yes$')
else:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^UseRoaming yes$')
return super(SSHConfigFileContentAudit, self).is_compliant(*args,
**kwargs)
class SSHDConfigFileContentAudit(FileContentAudit):
def __init__(self):
self.path = '/etc/ssh/sshd_config'
super(SSHDConfigFileContentAudit, self).__init__(self.path, {})
def is_compliant(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.pass_cases = []
self.fail_cases = []
settings = utils.get_settings('ssh')
_release = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME'].lower()
if CompareHostReleases(_release) >= 'trusty':
if not settings['server']['weak_hmac']:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^MACs.+,hmac-ripemd160$')
else:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^MACs.+,hmac-sha1$')
if settings['server']['weak_kex']:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group14-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group1-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
else:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms.+,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256$') # noqa
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms.*diffie-hellman-group14-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
if settings['server']['cbc_required']:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*-cbc[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes128-ctr[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes192-ctr[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes256-ctr[,\s]?')
else:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*-cbc[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\schacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,.+') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes128-ctr$')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes192-ctr[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes256-ctr[,\s]?')
else:
if not settings['server']['weak_hmac']:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^MACs.+,hmac-ripemd160$')
else:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^MACs.+,hmac-sha1$')
if settings['server']['weak_kex']:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group14-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group1-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
else:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256$') # noqa
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group14-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
self.fail_cases.append(r'^KexAlgorithms\sdiffie-hellman-group1-sha1[,\s]?') # noqa
if settings['server']['cbc_required']:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*-cbc[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes128-ctr[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes192-ctr[,\s]?')
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes256-ctr[,\s]?')
else:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*-cbc[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes128-ctr[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes192-ctr[,\s]?')
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Ciphers\s.*aes256-ctr[,\s]?')
if settings['server']['sftp_enable']:
self.pass_cases.append(r'^Subsystem\ssftp')
else:
self.fail_cases.append(r'^Subsystem\ssftp')
return super(SSHDConfigFileContentAudit, self).is_compliant(*args,
**kwargs)