/
driver.py
6390 lines (5467 loc) · 272 KB
/
driver.py
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright (c) 2010 Citrix Systems, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2011 Piston Cloud Computing, Inc
# Copyright (c) 2012 University Of Minho
# (c) Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
A connection to a hypervisor through libvirt.
Supports KVM, LXC, QEMU, UML, and XEN.
"""
import contextlib
import errno
import functools
import glob
import mmap
import os
import random
import shutil
import socket
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import time
import uuid
from xml.dom import minidom
import eventlet
from eventlet import greenio
from eventlet import greenthread
from eventlet import patcher
from eventlet import tpool
from eventlet import util as eventlet_util
from lxml import etree
from oslo.config import cfg
from oslo.serialization import jsonutils
from oslo.utils import excutils
from oslo.utils import importutils
from oslo.utils import strutils
from oslo.utils import timeutils
from oslo.utils import units
import six
from nova.api.metadata import base as instance_metadata
from nova import block_device
from nova.compute import arch
from nova.compute import flavors
from nova.compute import hvtype
from nova.compute import power_state
from nova.compute import task_states
from nova.compute import utils as compute_utils
from nova.compute import vm_mode
from nova.console import serial as serial_console
from nova.console import type as ctype
from nova import context as nova_context
from nova import exception
from nova.i18n import _
from nova.i18n import _LE
from nova.i18n import _LI
from nova.i18n import _LW
from nova import image
from nova.network import model as network_model
from nova import objects
from nova.openstack.common import fileutils
from nova.openstack.common import log as logging
from nova.openstack.common import loopingcall
from nova.openstack.common import processutils
from nova.pci import pci_manager
from nova.pci import pci_utils
from nova.pci import pci_whitelist
from nova import rpc
from nova import utils
from nova import version
from nova.virt import block_device as driver_block_device
from nova.virt import configdrive
from nova.virt import diagnostics
from nova.virt.disk import api as disk
from nova.virt.disk.vfs import guestfs
from nova.virt import driver
from nova.virt import event as virtevent
from nova.virt import firewall
from nova.virt import hardware
from nova.virt.libvirt import blockinfo
from nova.virt.libvirt import config as vconfig
from nova.virt.libvirt import dmcrypt
from nova.virt.libvirt import firewall as libvirt_firewall
from nova.virt.libvirt import imagebackend
from nova.virt.libvirt import imagecache
from nova.virt.libvirt import lvm
from nova.virt.libvirt import rbd_utils
from nova.virt.libvirt import utils as libvirt_utils
from nova.virt.libvirt import vif as libvirt_vif
from nova.virt import netutils
from nova.virt import watchdog_actions
from nova import volume
from nova.volume import encryptors
native_threading = patcher.original("threading")
native_Queue = patcher.original("Queue")
libvirt = None
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
libvirt_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('rescue_image_id',
help='Rescue ami image. This will not be used if an image id '
'is provided by the user.'),
cfg.StrOpt('rescue_kernel_id',
help='Rescue aki image'),
cfg.StrOpt('rescue_ramdisk_id',
help='Rescue ari image'),
cfg.StrOpt('virt_type',
default='kvm',
help='Libvirt domain type (valid options are: '
'kvm, lxc, qemu, uml, xen)'),
cfg.StrOpt('connection_uri',
default='',
help='Override the default libvirt URI '
'(which is dependent on virt_type)'),
cfg.BoolOpt('inject_password',
default=False,
help='Inject the admin password at boot time, '
'without an agent.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('inject_key',
default=False,
help='Inject the ssh public key at boot time'),
cfg.IntOpt('inject_partition',
default=-2,
help='The partition to inject to : '
'-2 => disable, -1 => inspect (libguestfs only), '
'0 => not partitioned, >0 => partition number'),
cfg.BoolOpt('use_usb_tablet',
default=True,
help='Sync virtual and real mouse cursors in Windows VMs'),
cfg.StrOpt('live_migration_uri',
default="qemu+tcp://%s/system",
help='Migration target URI '
'(any included "%s" is replaced with '
'the migration target hostname)'),
cfg.StrOpt('live_migration_flag',
default='VIR_MIGRATE_UNDEFINE_SOURCE, VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER, '
'VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE, VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED',
help='Migration flags to be set for live migration'),
cfg.StrOpt('block_migration_flag',
default='VIR_MIGRATE_UNDEFINE_SOURCE, VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER, '
'VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE, VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED, '
'VIR_MIGRATE_NON_SHARED_INC',
help='Migration flags to be set for block migration'),
cfg.IntOpt('live_migration_bandwidth',
default=0,
help='Maximum bandwidth to be used during migration, in Mbps'),
cfg.StrOpt('snapshot_image_format',
help='Snapshot image format (valid options are : '
'raw, qcow2, vmdk, vdi). '
'Defaults to same as source image'),
cfg.ListOpt('volume_drivers',
default=[
'iscsi=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtISCSIVolumeDriver',
'iser=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtISERVolumeDriver',
'local=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtVolumeDriver',
'fake=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtFakeVolumeDriver',
'rbd=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtNetVolumeDriver',
'sheepdog=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtNetVolumeDriver',
'nfs=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtNFSVolumeDriver',
'aoe=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtAOEVolumeDriver',
'glusterfs='
'nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtGlusterfsVolumeDriver',
'fibre_channel=nova.virt.libvirt.volume.'
'LibvirtFibreChannelVolumeDriver',
'scality='
'nova.virt.libvirt.volume.LibvirtScalityVolumeDriver',
],
help='DEPRECATED. Libvirt handlers for remote volumes. '
'This option is deprecated and will be removed in the '
'Kilo release.'),
cfg.StrOpt('disk_prefix',
help='Override the default disk prefix for the devices attached'
' to a server, which is dependent on virt_type. '
'(valid options are: sd, xvd, uvd, vd)'),
cfg.IntOpt('wait_soft_reboot_seconds',
default=120,
help='Number of seconds to wait for instance to shut down after'
' soft reboot request is made. We fall back to hard reboot'
' if instance does not shutdown within this window.'),
cfg.StrOpt('cpu_mode',
help='Set to "host-model" to clone the host CPU feature flags; '
'to "host-passthrough" to use the host CPU model exactly; '
'to "custom" to use a named CPU model; '
'to "none" to not set any CPU model. '
'If virt_type="kvm|qemu", it will default to '
'"host-model", otherwise it will default to "none"'),
cfg.StrOpt('cpu_model',
help='Set to a named libvirt CPU model (see names listed '
'in /usr/share/libvirt/cpu_map.xml). Only has effect if '
'cpu_mode="custom" and virt_type="kvm|qemu"'),
cfg.StrOpt('snapshots_directory',
default='$instances_path/snapshots',
help='Location where libvirt driver will store snapshots '
'before uploading them to image service'),
cfg.StrOpt('xen_hvmloader_path',
default='/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader',
help='Location where the Xen hvmloader is kept'),
cfg.ListOpt('disk_cachemodes',
default=[],
help='Specific cachemodes to use for different disk types '
'e.g: file=directsync,block=none'),
cfg.StrOpt('rng_dev_path',
help='A path to a device that will be used as source of '
'entropy on the host. Permitted options are: '
'/dev/random or /dev/hwrng'),
cfg.ListOpt('hw_machine_type',
help='For qemu or KVM guests, set this option to specify '
'a default machine type per host architecture. '
'You can find a list of supported machine types '
'in your environment by checking the output of '
'the "virsh capabilities"command. The format of the '
'value for this config option is host-arch=machine-type. '
'For example: x86_64=machinetype1,armv7l=machinetype2'),
cfg.StrOpt('sysinfo_serial',
default='auto',
help='The data source used to the populate the host "serial" '
'UUID exposed to guest in the virtual BIOS. Permitted '
'options are "hardware", "os", "none" or "auto" '
'(default).'),
cfg.IntOpt('mem_stats_period_seconds',
default=10,
help='A number of seconds to memory usage statistics period. '
'Zero or negative value mean to disable memory usage '
'statistics.'),
cfg.ListOpt('uid_maps',
default=[],
help='List of uid targets and ranges.'
'Syntax is guest-uid:host-uid:count'
'Maximum of 5 allowed.'),
cfg.ListOpt('gid_maps',
default=[],
help='List of guid targets and ranges.'
'Syntax is guest-gid:host-gid:count'
'Maximum of 5 allowed.')
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(libvirt_opts, 'libvirt')
CONF.import_opt('host', 'nova.netconf')
CONF.import_opt('my_ip', 'nova.netconf')
CONF.import_opt('default_ephemeral_format', 'nova.virt.driver')
CONF.import_opt('use_cow_images', 'nova.virt.driver')
CONF.import_opt('enabled', 'nova.compute.api',
group='ephemeral_storage_encryption')
CONF.import_opt('cipher', 'nova.compute.api',
group='ephemeral_storage_encryption')
CONF.import_opt('key_size', 'nova.compute.api',
group='ephemeral_storage_encryption')
CONF.import_opt('live_migration_retry_count', 'nova.compute.manager')
CONF.import_opt('vncserver_proxyclient_address', 'nova.vnc')
CONF.import_opt('server_proxyclient_address', 'nova.spice', group='spice')
CONF.import_opt('vcpu_pin_set', 'nova.virt.hardware')
CONF.import_opt('vif_plugging_is_fatal', 'nova.virt.driver')
CONF.import_opt('vif_plugging_timeout', 'nova.virt.driver')
CONF.import_opt('enabled', 'nova.console.serial', group='serial_console')
CONF.import_opt('proxyclient_address', 'nova.console.serial',
group='serial_console')
CONF.import_opt('hw_disk_discard', 'nova.virt.libvirt.imagebackend',
group='libvirt')
DEFAULT_FIREWALL_DRIVER = "%s.%s" % (
libvirt_firewall.__name__,
libvirt_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver.__name__)
MAX_CONSOLE_BYTES = 100 * units.Ki
# The libvirt driver will prefix any disable reason codes with this string.
DISABLE_PREFIX = 'AUTO: '
# Disable reason for the service which was enabled or disabled without reason
DISABLE_REASON_UNDEFINED = 'None'
def patch_tpool_proxy():
"""eventlet.tpool.Proxy doesn't work with old-style class in __str__()
or __repr__() calls. See bug #962840 for details.
We perform a monkey patch to replace those two instance methods.
"""
def str_method(self):
return str(self._obj)
def repr_method(self):
return repr(self._obj)
tpool.Proxy.__str__ = str_method
tpool.Proxy.__repr__ = repr_method
patch_tpool_proxy()
VIR_DOMAIN_NOSTATE = 0
VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING = 1
VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCKED = 2
VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED = 3
VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN = 4
VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF = 5
VIR_DOMAIN_CRASHED = 6
VIR_DOMAIN_PMSUSPENDED = 7
LIBVIRT_POWER_STATE = {
VIR_DOMAIN_NOSTATE: power_state.NOSTATE,
VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING: power_state.RUNNING,
# NOTE(maoy): The DOMAIN_BLOCKED state is only valid in Xen.
# It means that the VM is running and the vCPU is idle. So,
# we map it to RUNNING
VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCKED: power_state.RUNNING,
VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED: power_state.PAUSED,
# NOTE(maoy): The libvirt API doc says that DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN
# means the domain is being shut down. So technically the domain
# is still running. SHUTOFF is the real powered off state.
# But we will map both to SHUTDOWN anyway.
# http://libvirt.org/html/libvirt-libvirt.html
VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN: power_state.SHUTDOWN,
VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF: power_state.SHUTDOWN,
VIR_DOMAIN_CRASHED: power_state.CRASHED,
VIR_DOMAIN_PMSUSPENDED: power_state.SUSPENDED,
}
MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION = (0, 9, 11)
# When the above version matches/exceeds this version
# delete it & corresponding code using it
MIN_LIBVIRT_DEVICE_CALLBACK_VERSION = (1, 1, 1)
# Live snapshot requirements
REQ_HYPERVISOR_LIVESNAPSHOT = "QEMU"
# TODO(sdague): this should be 1.0.0, but hacked to set 1.3.0 until
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1334398
# can be diagnosed & resolved
MIN_LIBVIRT_LIVESNAPSHOT_VERSION = (1, 3, 0)
MIN_QEMU_LIVESNAPSHOT_VERSION = (1, 3, 0)
# block size tuning requirements
MIN_LIBVIRT_BLOCKIO_VERSION = (0, 10, 2)
# BlockJobInfo management requirement
MIN_LIBVIRT_BLOCKJOBINFO_VERSION = (1, 1, 1)
# Relative block commit (feature is detected,
# this version is only used for messaging)
MIN_LIBVIRT_BLOCKCOMMIT_RELATIVE_VERSION = (1, 2, 7)
# libvirt discard feature
MIN_LIBVIRT_DISCARD_VERSION = (1, 0, 6)
MIN_QEMU_DISCARD_VERSION = (1, 6, 0)
REQ_HYPERVISOR_DISCARD = "QEMU"
# libvirt numa topology support
MIN_LIBVIRT_NUMA_TOPOLOGY_VERSION = (1, 0, 4)
def libvirt_error_handler(context, err):
# Just ignore instead of default outputting to stderr.
pass
class LibvirtDriver(driver.ComputeDriver):
capabilities = {
"has_imagecache": True,
"supports_recreate": True,
}
def __init__(self, virtapi, read_only=False):
super(LibvirtDriver, self).__init__(virtapi)
global libvirt
if libvirt is None:
libvirt = importutils.import_module('libvirt')
self._skip_list_all_domains = False
self._host_state = None
self._initiator = None
self._fc_wwnns = None
self._fc_wwpns = None
self._wrapped_conn = None
self._wrapped_conn_lock = threading.Lock()
self._caps = None
self._vcpu_total = 0
self.read_only = read_only
self.firewall_driver = firewall.load_driver(
DEFAULT_FIREWALL_DRIVER,
self.virtapi,
get_connection=self._get_connection)
self.vif_driver = libvirt_vif.LibvirtGenericVIFDriver(
self._get_connection)
self.volume_drivers = driver.driver_dict_from_config(
CONF.libvirt.volume_drivers, self)
self.dev_filter = pci_whitelist.get_pci_devices_filter()
self._event_queue = None
self._disk_cachemode = None
self.image_cache_manager = imagecache.ImageCacheManager()
self.image_backend = imagebackend.Backend(CONF.use_cow_images)
self.disk_cachemodes = {}
self.valid_cachemodes = ["default",
"none",
"writethrough",
"writeback",
"directsync",
"unsafe",
]
self._conn_supports_start_paused = CONF.libvirt.virt_type in ('kvm',
'qemu')
for mode_str in CONF.libvirt.disk_cachemodes:
disk_type, sep, cache_mode = mode_str.partition('=')
if cache_mode not in self.valid_cachemodes:
LOG.warn(_LW('Invalid cachemode %(cache_mode)s specified '
'for disk type %(disk_type)s.'),
{'cache_mode': cache_mode, 'disk_type': disk_type})
continue
self.disk_cachemodes[disk_type] = cache_mode
self._volume_api = volume.API()
self._image_api = image.API()
sysinfo_serial_funcs = {
'none': lambda: None,
'hardware': self._get_host_sysinfo_serial_hardware,
'os': self._get_host_sysinfo_serial_os,
'auto': self._get_host_sysinfo_serial_auto,
}
self._sysinfo_serial_func = sysinfo_serial_funcs.get(
CONF.libvirt.sysinfo_serial)
if not self._sysinfo_serial_func:
raise exception.NovaException(
_("Unexpected sysinfo_serial setting '%(actual)s'. "
"Permitted values are %(expect)s'") %
{'actual': CONF.libvirt.sysinfo_serial,
'expect': ', '.join("'%s'" % k for k in
sysinfo_serial_funcs.keys())})
@property
def disk_cachemode(self):
if self._disk_cachemode is None:
# We prefer 'none' for consistent performance, host crash
# safety & migration correctness by avoiding host page cache.
# Some filesystems (eg GlusterFS via FUSE) don't support
# O_DIRECT though. For those we fallback to 'writethrough'
# which gives host crash safety, and is safe for migration
# provided the filesystem is cache coherent (cluster filesystems
# typically are, but things like NFS are not).
self._disk_cachemode = "none"
if not self._supports_direct_io(CONF.instances_path):
self._disk_cachemode = "writethrough"
return self._disk_cachemode
@property
def host_state(self):
if not self._host_state:
self._host_state = HostState(self)
return self._host_state
def _set_cache_mode(self, conf):
"""Set cache mode on LibvirtConfigGuestDisk object."""
try:
source_type = conf.source_type
driver_cache = conf.driver_cache
except AttributeError:
return
cache_mode = self.disk_cachemodes.get(source_type,
driver_cache)
conf.driver_cache = cache_mode
@staticmethod
def _conn_has_min_version(conn, lv_ver=None, hv_ver=None, hv_type=None):
try:
if lv_ver is not None:
libvirt_version = conn.getLibVersion()
if libvirt_version < utils.convert_version_to_int(lv_ver):
return False
if hv_ver is not None:
hypervisor_version = conn.getVersion()
if hypervisor_version < utils.convert_version_to_int(hv_ver):
return False
if hv_type is not None:
hypervisor_type = conn.getType()
if hypervisor_type != hv_type:
return False
return True
except Exception:
return False
def _has_min_version(self, lv_ver=None, hv_ver=None, hv_type=None):
return self._conn_has_min_version(self._conn, lv_ver, hv_ver, hv_type)
def _native_thread(self):
"""Receives async events coming in from libvirtd.
This is a native thread which runs the default
libvirt event loop implementation. This processes
any incoming async events from libvirtd and queues
them for later dispatch. This thread is only
permitted to use libvirt python APIs, and the
driver.queue_event method. In particular any use
of logging is forbidden, since it will confuse
eventlet's greenthread integration
"""
while True:
libvirt.virEventRunDefaultImpl()
def _dispatch_thread(self):
"""Dispatches async events coming in from libvirtd.
This is a green thread which waits for events to
arrive from the libvirt event loop thread. This
then dispatches the events to the compute manager.
"""
while True:
self._dispatch_events()
@staticmethod
def _event_lifecycle_callback(conn, dom, event, detail, opaque):
"""Receives lifecycle events from libvirt.
NB: this method is executing in a native thread, not
an eventlet coroutine. It can only invoke other libvirt
APIs, or use self.queue_event(). Any use of logging APIs
in particular is forbidden.
"""
self = opaque
uuid = dom.UUIDString()
transition = None
if event == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_STOPPED:
transition = virtevent.EVENT_LIFECYCLE_STOPPED
elif event == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_STARTED:
transition = virtevent.EVENT_LIFECYCLE_STARTED
elif event == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_SUSPENDED:
transition = virtevent.EVENT_LIFECYCLE_PAUSED
elif event == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_RESUMED:
transition = virtevent.EVENT_LIFECYCLE_RESUMED
if transition is not None:
self._queue_event(virtevent.LifecycleEvent(uuid, transition))
def _queue_event(self, event):
"""Puts an event on the queue for dispatch.
This method is called by the native event thread to
put events on the queue for later dispatch by the
green thread. Any use of logging APIs is forbidden.
"""
if self._event_queue is None:
return
# Queue the event...
self._event_queue.put(event)
# ...then wakeup the green thread to dispatch it
c = ' '.encode()
self._event_notify_send.write(c)
self._event_notify_send.flush()
def _dispatch_events(self):
"""Wait for & dispatch events from native thread
Blocks until native thread indicates some events
are ready. Then dispatches all queued events.
"""
# Wait to be notified that there are some
# events pending
try:
_c = self._event_notify_recv.read(1)
assert _c
except ValueError:
return # will be raised when pipe is closed
# Process as many events as possible without
# blocking
last_close_event = None
while not self._event_queue.empty():
try:
event = self._event_queue.get(block=False)
if isinstance(event, virtevent.LifecycleEvent):
self.emit_event(event)
elif 'conn' in event and 'reason' in event:
last_close_event = event
except native_Queue.Empty:
pass
if last_close_event is None:
return
conn = last_close_event['conn']
# get_new_connection may already have disabled the host,
# in which case _wrapped_conn is None.
with self._wrapped_conn_lock:
if conn == self._wrapped_conn:
reason = last_close_event['reason']
_error = _("Connection to libvirt lost: %s") % reason
LOG.warn(_error)
self._wrapped_conn = None
# Disable compute service to avoid
# new instances of being scheduled on this host.
self._set_host_enabled(False, disable_reason=_error)
def _init_events_pipe(self):
"""Create a self-pipe for the native thread to synchronize on.
This code is taken from the eventlet tpool module, under terms
of the Apache License v2.0.
"""
self._event_queue = native_Queue.Queue()
try:
rpipe, wpipe = os.pipe()
self._event_notify_send = greenio.GreenPipe(wpipe, 'wb', 0)
self._event_notify_recv = greenio.GreenPipe(rpipe, 'rb', 0)
except (ImportError, NotImplementedError):
# This is Windows compatibility -- use a socket instead
# of a pipe because pipes don't really exist on Windows.
sock = eventlet_util.__original_socket__(socket.AF_INET,
socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.bind(('localhost', 0))
sock.listen(50)
csock = eventlet_util.__original_socket__(socket.AF_INET,
socket.SOCK_STREAM)
csock.connect(('localhost', sock.getsockname()[1]))
nsock, addr = sock.accept()
self._event_notify_send = nsock.makefile('wb', 0)
gsock = greenio.GreenSocket(csock)
self._event_notify_recv = gsock.makefile('rb', 0)
def _init_events(self):
"""Initializes the libvirt events subsystem.
This requires running a native thread to provide the
libvirt event loop integration. This forwards events
to a green thread which does the actual dispatching.
"""
self._init_events_pipe()
LOG.debug("Starting native event thread")
event_thread = native_threading.Thread(target=self._native_thread)
event_thread.setDaemon(True)
event_thread.start()
LOG.debug("Starting green dispatch thread")
eventlet.spawn(self._dispatch_thread)
def _do_quality_warnings(self):
"""Warn about untested driver configurations.
This will log a warning message about untested driver or host arch
configurations to indicate to administrators that the quality is
unknown. Currently, only qemu or kvm on intel 32- or 64-bit systems
is tested upstream.
"""
caps = self._get_host_capabilities()
hostarch = caps.host.cpu.arch
if (CONF.libvirt.virt_type not in ('qemu', 'kvm') or
hostarch not in (arch.I686, arch.X86_64)):
LOG.warn(_LW('The libvirt driver is not tested on '
'%(type)s/%(arch)s by the OpenStack project and '
'thus its quality can not be ensured. For more '
'information, see: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/'
'HypervisorSupportMatrix'),
{'type': CONF.libvirt.virt_type, 'arch': hostarch})
def init_host(self, host):
# NOTE(dkliban): Error handler needs to be registered before libvirt
# connection is used for the first time. Otherwise, the
# handler does not get registered.
libvirt.registerErrorHandler(libvirt_error_handler, None)
libvirt.virEventRegisterDefaultImpl()
self._do_quality_warnings()
if (CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'lxc' and
not (CONF.libvirt.uid_maps and CONF.libvirt.gid_maps)):
LOG.warn(_LW("Running libvirt-lxc without user namespaces is "
"dangerous. Containers spawned by Nova will be run "
"as the host's root user. It is highly suggested "
"that user namespaces be used in a public or "
"multi-tenant environment."))
# Stop libguestfs using KVM unless we're also configured
# to use this. This solves problem where people need to
# stop Nova use of KVM because nested-virt is broken
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type != "kvm":
guestfs.force_tcg()
if not self._has_min_version(MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION):
major = MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION[0]
minor = MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION[1]
micro = MIN_LIBVIRT_VERSION[2]
LOG.error(_LE('Nova requires libvirt version '
'%(major)i.%(minor)i.%(micro)i or greater.'),
{'major': major, 'minor': minor, 'micro': micro})
self._init_events()
def _get_new_connection(self):
# call with _wrapped_conn_lock held
LOG.debug('Connecting to libvirt: %s', self.uri())
wrapped_conn = None
try:
wrapped_conn = self._connect(self.uri(), self.read_only)
finally:
# Enabling the compute service, in case it was disabled
# since the connection was successful.
disable_reason = DISABLE_REASON_UNDEFINED
if not wrapped_conn:
disable_reason = 'Failed to connect to libvirt'
self._set_host_enabled(bool(wrapped_conn), disable_reason)
self._wrapped_conn = wrapped_conn
self._skip_list_all_domains = False
try:
LOG.debug("Registering for lifecycle events %s", self)
wrapped_conn.domainEventRegisterAny(
None,
libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_LIFECYCLE,
self._event_lifecycle_callback,
self)
except Exception as e:
LOG.warn(_LW("URI %(uri)s does not support events: %(error)s"),
{'uri': self.uri(), 'error': e})
try:
LOG.debug("Registering for connection events: %s", str(self))
wrapped_conn.registerCloseCallback(self._close_callback, None)
except (TypeError, AttributeError) as e:
# NOTE: The registerCloseCallback of python-libvirt 1.0.1+
# is defined with 3 arguments, and the above registerClose-
# Callback succeeds. However, the one of python-libvirt 1.0.0
# is defined with 4 arguments and TypeError happens here.
# Then python-libvirt 0.9 does not define a method register-
# CloseCallback.
LOG.debug("The version of python-libvirt does not support "
"registerCloseCallback or is too old: %s", e)
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
LOG.warn(_LW("URI %(uri)s does not support connection"
" events: %(error)s"),
{'uri': self.uri(), 'error': e})
return wrapped_conn
def _get_connection(self):
# multiple concurrent connections are protected by _wrapped_conn_lock
with self._wrapped_conn_lock:
wrapped_conn = self._wrapped_conn
if not wrapped_conn or not self._test_connection(wrapped_conn):
wrapped_conn = self._get_new_connection()
return wrapped_conn
_conn = property(_get_connection)
def _close_callback(self, conn, reason, opaque):
close_info = {'conn': conn, 'reason': reason}
self._queue_event(close_info)
@staticmethod
def _test_connection(conn):
try:
conn.getLibVersion()
return True
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
if (e.get_error_code() in (libvirt.VIR_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR,
libvirt.VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR) and
e.get_error_domain() in (libvirt.VIR_FROM_REMOTE,
libvirt.VIR_FROM_RPC)):
LOG.debug('Connection to libvirt broke')
return False
raise
@staticmethod
def uri():
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'uml':
uri = CONF.libvirt.connection_uri or 'uml:///system'
elif CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'xen':
uri = CONF.libvirt.connection_uri or 'xen:///'
elif CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'lxc':
uri = CONF.libvirt.connection_uri or 'lxc:///'
else:
uri = CONF.libvirt.connection_uri or 'qemu:///system'
return uri
@staticmethod
def _connect_auth_cb(creds, opaque):
if len(creds) == 0:
return 0
raise exception.NovaException(
_("Can not handle authentication request for %d credentials")
% len(creds))
@staticmethod
def _connect(uri, read_only):
auth = [[libvirt.VIR_CRED_AUTHNAME,
libvirt.VIR_CRED_ECHOPROMPT,
libvirt.VIR_CRED_REALM,
libvirt.VIR_CRED_PASSPHRASE,
libvirt.VIR_CRED_NOECHOPROMPT,
libvirt.VIR_CRED_EXTERNAL],
LibvirtDriver._connect_auth_cb,
None]
try:
flags = 0
if read_only:
flags = libvirt.VIR_CONNECT_RO
# tpool.proxy_call creates a native thread. Due to limitations
# with eventlet locking we cannot use the logging API inside
# the called function.
return tpool.proxy_call(
(libvirt.virDomain, libvirt.virConnect),
libvirt.openAuth, uri, auth, flags)
except libvirt.libvirtError as ex:
LOG.exception(_LE("Connection to libvirt failed: %s"), ex)
payload = dict(ip=LibvirtDriver.get_host_ip_addr(),
method='_connect',
reason=ex)
rpc.get_notifier('compute').error(nova_context.get_admin_context(),
'compute.libvirt.error',
payload)
raise exception.HypervisorUnavailable(host=CONF.host)
def instance_exists(self, instance):
"""Efficient override of base instance_exists method."""
try:
self._lookup_by_name(instance.name)
return True
except exception.NovaException:
return False
def _list_instance_domains_fast(self, only_running=True):
# The modern (>= 0.9.13) fast way - 1 single API call for all domains
flags = libvirt.VIR_CONNECT_LIST_DOMAINS_ACTIVE
if not only_running:
flags = flags | libvirt.VIR_CONNECT_LIST_DOMAINS_INACTIVE
return self._conn.listAllDomains(flags)
def _list_instance_domains_slow(self, only_running=True):
# The legacy (< 0.9.13) slow way - O(n) API call for n domains
uuids = []
doms = []
# Redundant numOfDomains check is for libvirt bz #836647
if self._conn.numOfDomains() > 0:
for id in self._conn.listDomainsID():
try:
dom = self._lookup_by_id(id)
doms.append(dom)
uuids.append(dom.UUIDString())
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
continue
if only_running:
return doms
for name in self._conn.listDefinedDomains():
try:
dom = self._lookup_by_name(name)
if dom.UUIDString() not in uuids:
doms.append(dom)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
continue
return doms
def _list_instance_domains(self, only_running=True, only_guests=True):
"""Get a list of libvirt.Domain objects for nova instances
:param only_running: True to only return running instances
:param only_guests: True to filter out any host domain (eg Dom-0)
Query libvirt to a get a list of all libvirt.Domain objects
that correspond to nova instances. If the only_running parameter
is true this list will only include active domains, otherwise
inactive domains will be included too. If the only_guests parameter
is true the list will have any "host" domain (aka Xen Domain-0)
filtered out.
:returns: list of libvirt.Domain objects
"""
if not self._skip_list_all_domains:
try:
alldoms = self._list_instance_domains_fast(only_running)
except (libvirt.libvirtError, AttributeError) as ex:
LOG.info(_LI("Unable to use bulk domain list APIs, "
"falling back to slow code path: %(ex)s"),
{'ex': ex})
self._skip_list_all_domains = True
if self._skip_list_all_domains:
# Old libvirt, or a libvirt driver which doesn't
# implement the new API
alldoms = self._list_instance_domains_slow(only_running)
doms = []
for dom in alldoms:
if only_guests and dom.ID() == 0:
continue
doms.append(dom)
return doms
def list_instances(self):
names = []
for dom in self._list_instance_domains(only_running=False):
names.append(dom.name())
return names
def list_instance_uuids(self):
uuids = []
for dom in self._list_instance_domains(only_running=False):
uuids.append(dom.UUIDString())
return uuids
def plug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):
"""Plug VIFs into networks."""
for vif in network_info:
self.vif_driver.plug(instance, vif)
def _unplug_vifs(self, instance, network_info, ignore_errors):
"""Unplug VIFs from networks."""
for vif in network_info:
try:
self.vif_driver.unplug(instance, vif)
except exception.NovaException:
if not ignore_errors:
raise
def unplug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):
self._unplug_vifs(instance, network_info, False)
def _teardown_container(self, instance):
inst_path = libvirt_utils.get_instance_path(instance)
container_dir = os.path.join(inst_path, 'rootfs')
rootfs_dev = instance.system_metadata.get('rootfs_device_name')
disk.teardown_container(container_dir, rootfs_dev)
def _destroy(self, instance):
try:
virt_dom = self._lookup_by_name(instance['name'])
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
virt_dom = None
# If the instance is already terminated, we're still happy
# Otherwise, destroy it
old_domid = -1
if virt_dom is not None:
try:
old_domid = virt_dom.ID()
virt_dom.destroy()
# NOTE(GuanQiang): teardown container to avoid resource leak
if CONF.libvirt.virt_type == 'lxc':
self._teardown_container(instance)
except libvirt.libvirtError as e:
is_okay = False
errcode = e.get_error_code()
if errcode == libvirt.VIR_ERR_NO_DOMAIN:
# Domain already gone. This can safely be ignored.
is_okay = True
elif errcode == libvirt.VIR_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID:
# If the instance is already shut off, we get this:
# Code=55 Error=Requested operation is not valid:
# domain is not running
state = LIBVIRT_POWER_STATE[virt_dom.info()[0]]
if state == power_state.SHUTDOWN:
is_okay = True
elif errcode == libvirt.VIR_ERR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT:
LOG.warn(_LW("Cannot destroy instance, operation time "