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zdb.c
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zdb.c
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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
* Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
* Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Intel Corporation.
* Copyright (c) 2020 Datto Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2020, The FreeBSD Foundation [1]
*
* [1] Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
* Copyright (c) 2021 Allan Jude
* Copyright (c) 2021 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/zap.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
#include <sys/sa.h>
#include <sys/sa_impl.h>
#include <sys/vdev.h>
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
#include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
#include <sys/dbuf.h>
#include <sys/zil.h>
#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/dmu_send.h>
#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
#include <sys/zio_compress.h>
#include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
#include <sys/arc.h>
#include <sys/arc_impl.h>
#include <sys/ddt.h>
#include <sys/zfeature.h>
#include <sys/abd.h>
#include <sys/blkptr.h>
#include <sys/dsl_crypt.h>
#include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
#include <sys/btree.h>
#include <zfs_comutil.h>
#include <sys/zstd/zstd.h>
#include <libnvpair.h>
#include <libzutil.h>
#include "zdb.h"
#define ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ? \
zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
#define ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ? \
zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
#define ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) : \
(idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA ? \
DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : \
(idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA ? \
DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
/* Some platforms require part of inode IDs to be remapped */
#ifdef __APPLE__
#define ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(obj) INO_XNUTOZFS(obj, 2)
#else
#define ZDB_MAP_OBJECT_ID(obj) (obj)
#endif
static const char *
zdb_ot_name(dmu_object_type_t type)
{
if (type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
return (dmu_ot[type].ot_name);
else if ((type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) &&
((type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK) < DMU_BSWAP_NUMFUNCS))
return (dmu_ot_byteswap[type & DMU_OT_BYTESWAP_MASK].ob_name);
else
return ("UNKNOWN");
}
extern int reference_tracking_enable;
extern int zfs_recover;
extern unsigned long zfs_arc_meta_min, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
extern uint_t zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
extern boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun;
extern boolean_t spa_mode_readable_spacemaps;
extern uint_t zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max;
extern uint_t zfs_btree_verify_intensity;
static const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
uint8_t dump_opt[256];
typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
static uint64_t *zopt_metaslab = NULL;
static unsigned zopt_metaslab_args = 0;
typedef struct zopt_object_range {
uint64_t zor_obj_start;
uint64_t zor_obj_end;
uint64_t zor_flags;
} zopt_object_range_t;
static zopt_object_range_t *zopt_object_ranges = NULL;
static unsigned zopt_object_args = 0;
static int flagbits[256];
#define ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE 0x0001
#define ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY 0x0002
#define ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP 0x0004
#define ZOR_FLAG_ZAP 0x0008
#define ZOR_FLAG_ALL_TYPES -1
#define ZOR_SUPPORTED_FLAGS (ZOR_FLAG_PLAIN_FILE | \
ZOR_FLAG_DIRECTORY | \
ZOR_FLAG_SPACE_MAP | \
ZOR_FLAG_ZAP)
#define ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM 0x0001
#define ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS 0x0002
#define ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP 0x0004
#define ZDB_FLAG_GBH 0x0008
#define ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT 0x0010
#define ZDB_FLAG_RAW 0x0020
#define ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR 0x0040
#define ZDB_FLAG_VERBOSE 0x0080
static uint64_t max_inflight_bytes = 256 * 1024 * 1024; /* 256MB */
static int leaked_objects = 0;
static range_tree_t *mos_refd_objs;
static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *, size_t, const blkptr_t *,
boolean_t);
static void mos_obj_refd(uint64_t);
static void mos_obj_refd_multiple(uint64_t);
static int dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t free,
dmu_tx_t *tx);
typedef struct sublivelist_verify {
/* FREE's that haven't yet matched to an ALLOC, in one sub-livelist */
zfs_btree_t sv_pair;
/* ALLOC's without a matching FREE, accumulates across sub-livelists */
zfs_btree_t sv_leftover;
} sublivelist_verify_t;
static int
livelist_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
{
const blkptr_t *l = larg;
const blkptr_t *r = rarg;
/* Sort them according to dva[0] */
uint64_t l_dva0_vdev, r_dva0_vdev;
l_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->blk_dva[0]);
r_dva0_vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->blk_dva[0]);
if (l_dva0_vdev < r_dva0_vdev)
return (-1);
else if (l_dva0_vdev > r_dva0_vdev)
return (+1);
/* if vdevs are equal, sort by offsets. */
uint64_t l_dva0_offset;
uint64_t r_dva0_offset;
l_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->blk_dva[0]);
r_dva0_offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->blk_dva[0]);
if (l_dva0_offset < r_dva0_offset) {
return (-1);
} else if (l_dva0_offset > r_dva0_offset) {
return (+1);
}
/*
* Since we're storing blkptrs without cancelling FREE/ALLOC pairs,
* it's possible the offsets are equal. In that case, sort by txg
*/
if (l->blk_birth < r->blk_birth) {
return (-1);
} else if (l->blk_birth > r->blk_birth) {
return (+1);
}
return (0);
}
typedef struct sublivelist_verify_block {
dva_t svb_dva;
/*
* We need this to check if the block marked as allocated
* in the livelist was freed (and potentially reallocated)
* in the metaslab spacemaps at a later TXG.
*/
uint64_t svb_allocated_txg;
} sublivelist_verify_block_t;
static void zdb_print_blkptr(const blkptr_t *bp, int flags);
typedef struct sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt {
/* block pointer entry in livelist being verified */
blkptr_t svbr_blk;
/*
* Refcount gets incremented to 1 when we encounter the first
* FREE entry for the svfbr block pointer and a node for it
* is created in our ZDB verification/tracking metadata.
*
* As we encounter more FREE entries we increment this counter
* and similarly decrement it whenever we find the respective
* ALLOC entries for this block.
*
* When the refcount gets to 0 it means that all the FREE and
* ALLOC entries of this block have paired up and we no longer
* need to track it in our verification logic (e.g. the node
* containing this struct in our verification data structure
* should be freed).
*
* [refer to sublivelist_verify_blkptr() for the actual code]
*/
uint32_t svbr_refcnt;
} sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t;
static int
sublivelist_block_refcnt_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
{
const sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *l = larg;
const sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *r = rarg;
return (livelist_compare(&l->svbr_blk, &r->svbr_blk));
}
static int
sublivelist_verify_blkptr(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t free,
dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
ASSERT3P(tx, ==, NULL);
struct sublivelist_verify *sv = arg;
sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t current = {
.svbr_blk = *bp,
/*
* Start with 1 in case this is the first free entry.
* This field is not used for our B-Tree comparisons
* anyway.
*/
.svbr_refcnt = 1,
};
zfs_btree_index_t where;
sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *pair =
zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_pair, ¤t, &where);
if (free) {
if (pair == NULL) {
/* first free entry for this block pointer */
zfs_btree_add(&sv->sv_pair, ¤t);
} else {
pair->svbr_refcnt++;
}
} else {
if (pair == NULL) {
/* block that is currently marked as allocated */
for (int i = 0; i < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; i++) {
if (DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[i]))
break;
sublivelist_verify_block_t svb = {
.svb_dva = bp->blk_dva[i],
.svb_allocated_txg = bp->blk_birth
};
if (zfs_btree_find(&sv->sv_leftover, &svb,
&where) == NULL) {
zfs_btree_add_idx(&sv->sv_leftover,
&svb, &where);
}
}
} else {
/* alloc matches a free entry */
pair->svbr_refcnt--;
if (pair->svbr_refcnt == 0) {
/* all allocs and frees have been matched */
zfs_btree_remove_idx(&sv->sv_pair, &where);
}
}
}
return (0);
}
static int
sublivelist_verify_func(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
{
int err;
struct sublivelist_verify *sv = args;
zfs_btree_create(&sv->sv_pair, sublivelist_block_refcnt_compare,
sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t));
err = bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dle->dle_bpobj, sublivelist_verify_blkptr,
sv, NULL);
sublivelist_verify_block_refcnt_t *e;
zfs_btree_index_t *cookie = NULL;
while ((e = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv->sv_pair, &cookie)) != NULL) {
char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf),
&e->svbr_blk, B_TRUE);
(void) printf("\tERROR: %d unmatched FREE(s): %s\n",
e->svbr_refcnt, blkbuf);
}
zfs_btree_destroy(&sv->sv_pair);
return (err);
}
static int
livelist_block_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
{
const sublivelist_verify_block_t *l = larg;
const sublivelist_verify_block_t *r = rarg;
if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
return (-1);
else if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_VDEV(&r->svb_dva))
return (+1);
if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
return (-1);
else if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_OFFSET(&r->svb_dva))
return (+1);
if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
return (-1);
else if (DVA_GET_ASIZE(&l->svb_dva) > DVA_GET_ASIZE(&r->svb_dva))
return (+1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Check for errors in a livelist while tracking all unfreed ALLOCs in the
* sublivelist_verify_t: sv->sv_leftover
*/
static void
livelist_verify(dsl_deadlist_t *dl, void *arg)
{
sublivelist_verify_t *sv = arg;
dsl_deadlist_iterate(dl, sublivelist_verify_func, sv);
}
/*
* Check for errors in the livelist entry and discard the intermediary
* data structures
*/
static int
sublivelist_verify_lightweight(void *args, dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle)
{
(void) args;
sublivelist_verify_t sv;
zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
int err = sublivelist_verify_func(&sv, dle);
zfs_btree_clear(&sv.sv_leftover);
zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
return (err);
}
typedef struct metaslab_verify {
/*
* Tree containing all the leftover ALLOCs from the livelists
* that are part of this metaslab.
*/
zfs_btree_t mv_livelist_allocs;
/*
* Metaslab information.
*/
uint64_t mv_vdid;
uint64_t mv_msid;
uint64_t mv_start;
uint64_t mv_end;
/*
* What's currently allocated for this metaslab.
*/
range_tree_t *mv_allocated;
} metaslab_verify_t;
typedef void ll_iter_t(dsl_deadlist_t *ll, void *arg);
typedef int (*zdb_log_sm_cb_t)(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme, uint64_t txg,
void *arg);
typedef struct unflushed_iter_cb_arg {
spa_t *uic_spa;
uint64_t uic_txg;
void *uic_arg;
zdb_log_sm_cb_t uic_cb;
} unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t;
static int
iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
{
unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t *uic = arg;
return (uic->uic_cb(uic->uic_spa, sme, uic->uic_txg, uic->uic_arg));
}
static void
iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa_t *spa, zdb_log_sm_cb_t cb, void *arg)
{
if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LOG_SPACEMAP))
return;
spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
for (spa_log_sm_t *sls = avl_first(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg);
sls; sls = AVL_NEXT(&spa->spa_sm_logs_by_txg, sls)) {
space_map_t *sm = NULL;
VERIFY0(space_map_open(&sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
sls->sls_sm_obj, 0, UINT64_MAX, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
unflushed_iter_cb_arg_t uic = {
.uic_spa = spa,
.uic_txg = sls->sls_txg,
.uic_arg = arg,
.uic_cb = cb
};
VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
iterate_through_spacemap_logs_cb, &uic));
space_map_close(sm);
}
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
}
static void
verify_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t *mv, uint64_t txg,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
{
sublivelist_verify_block_t svb = {{{0}}};
DVA_SET_VDEV(&svb.svb_dva, mv->mv_vdid);
DVA_SET_OFFSET(&svb.svb_dva, offset);
DVA_SET_ASIZE(&svb.svb_dva, size);
zfs_btree_index_t where;
uint64_t end_offset = offset + size;
/*
* Look for an exact match for spacemap entry in the livelist entries.
* Then, look for other livelist entries that fall within the range
* of the spacemap entry as it may have been condensed
*/
sublivelist_verify_block_t *found =
zfs_btree_find(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &svb, &where);
if (found == NULL) {
found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where);
}
for (; found != NULL && DVA_GET_VDEV(&found->svb_dva) == mv->mv_vdid &&
DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva) < end_offset;
found = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
if (found->svb_allocated_txg <= txg) {
(void) printf("ERROR: Livelist ALLOC [%llx:%llx] "
"from TXG %llx FREED at TXG %llx\n",
(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&found->svb_dva),
(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&found->svb_dva),
(u_longlong_t)found->svb_allocated_txg,
(u_longlong_t)txg);
}
}
}
static int
metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
{
metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
uint64_t size = sme->sme_run;
uint64_t txg = sme->sme_txg;
if (sme->sme_type == SM_ALLOC) {
if (range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
offset, size)) {
(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE ALLOC: "
"%llu [%llx:%llx] "
"%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
(u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
(u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
(u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
} else {
range_tree_add(mv->mv_allocated,
offset, size);
}
} else {
if (!range_tree_contains(mv->mv_allocated,
offset, size)) {
(void) printf("ERROR: DOUBLE FREE: "
"%llu [%llx:%llx] "
"%llu:%llu LOG_SM\n",
(u_longlong_t)txg, (u_longlong_t)offset,
(u_longlong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)mv->mv_vdid,
(u_longlong_t)mv->mv_msid);
} else {
range_tree_remove(mv->mv_allocated,
offset, size);
}
}
if (sme->sme_type != SM_ALLOC) {
/*
* If something is freed in the spacemap, verify that
* it is not listed as allocated in the livelist.
*/
verify_livelist_allocs(mv, txg, offset, size);
}
return (0);
}
static int
spacemap_check_sm_log_cb(spa_t *spa, space_map_entry_t *sme,
uint64_t txg, void *arg)
{
metaslab_verify_t *mv = arg;
uint64_t offset = sme->sme_offset;
uint64_t vdev_id = sme->sme_vdev;
vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev_id);
/* skip indirect vdevs */
if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
return (0);
if (vdev_id != mv->mv_vdid)
return (0);
metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
if (ms->ms_id != mv->mv_msid)
return (0);
if (txg < metaslab_unflushed_txg(ms))
return (0);
ASSERT3U(txg, ==, sme->sme_txg);
return (metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb(sme, mv));
}
static void
spacemap_check_sm_log(spa_t *spa, metaslab_verify_t *mv)
{
iterate_through_spacemap_logs(spa, spacemap_check_sm_log_cb, mv);
}
static void
spacemap_check_ms_sm(space_map_t *sm, metaslab_verify_t *mv)
{
if (sm == NULL)
return;
VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(sm, space_map_length(sm),
metaslab_spacemap_validation_cb, mv));
}
static void iterate_deleted_livelists(spa_t *spa, ll_iter_t func, void *arg);
/*
* Transfer blocks from sv_leftover tree to the mv_livelist_allocs if
* they are part of that metaslab (mv_msid).
*/
static void
mv_populate_livelist_allocs(metaslab_verify_t *mv, sublivelist_verify_t *sv)
{
zfs_btree_index_t where;
sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
ASSERT3U(zfs_btree_numnodes(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs), ==, 0);
for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&sv->sv_leftover, &where);
svb != NULL;
svb = zfs_btree_next(&sv->sv_leftover, &where, &where)) {
if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva) != mv->mv_vdid)
continue;
if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start &&
(DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_start) {
(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
"metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
continue;
}
if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) < mv->mv_start)
continue;
if (DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) >= mv->mv_end)
continue;
if ((DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva) +
DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva)) > mv->mv_end) {
(void) printf("ERROR: Found block that crosses "
"metaslab boundary: <%llu:%llx:%llx>\n",
(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva),
(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva));
continue;
}
zfs_btree_add(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, svb);
}
for (svb = zfs_btree_first(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where);
svb != NULL;
svb = zfs_btree_next(&mv->mv_livelist_allocs, &where, &where)) {
zfs_btree_remove(&sv->sv_leftover, svb);
}
}
/*
* [Livelist Check]
* Iterate through all the sublivelists and:
* - report leftover frees (**)
* - record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]
*
* (**) Note: Double ALLOCs are valid in datasets that have dedup
* enabled. Similarly double FREEs are allowed as well but
* only if they pair up with a corresponding ALLOC entry once
* we our done with our sublivelist iteration.
*
* [Spacemap Check]
* for each metaslab:
* - iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
* spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and ALLOCs (do not
* blow up).
*
* [Cross Check]
* After finishing the Livelist Check phase and while being in the
* Spacemap Check phase, we find all the recorded leftover ALLOCs
* of the livelist check that are part of the metaslab that we are
* currently looking at in the Spacemap Check. We report any entries
* that are marked as ALLOCs in the livelists but have been actually
* freed (and potentially allocated again) after their TXG stamp in
* the spacemaps. Also report any ALLOCs from the livelists that
* belong to indirect vdevs (e.g. their vdev completed removal).
*
* Note that this will miss Log Spacemap entries that cancelled each other
* out before being flushed to the metaslab, so we are not guaranteed
* to match all erroneous ALLOCs.
*/
static void
livelist_metaslab_validate(spa_t *spa)
{
(void) printf("Verifying deleted livelist entries\n");
sublivelist_verify_t sv;
zfs_btree_create(&sv.sv_leftover, livelist_block_compare,
sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
iterate_deleted_livelists(spa, livelist_verify, &sv);
(void) printf("Verifying metaslab entries\n");
vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
if (!vdev_is_concrete(vd))
continue;
for (uint64_t mid = 0; mid < vd->vdev_ms_count; mid++) {
metaslab_t *m = vd->vdev_ms[mid];
(void) fprintf(stderr,
"\rverifying concrete vdev %llu, "
"metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
(longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
(longlong_t)mid,
(longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
uint64_t shift, start;
range_seg_type_t type =
metaslab_calculate_range_tree_type(vd, m,
&start, &shift);
metaslab_verify_t mv;
mv.mv_allocated = range_tree_create(NULL,
type, NULL, start, shift);
mv.mv_vdid = vd->vdev_id;
mv.mv_msid = m->ms_id;
mv.mv_start = m->ms_start;
mv.mv_end = m->ms_start + m->ms_size;
zfs_btree_create(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs,
livelist_block_compare,
sizeof (sublivelist_verify_block_t));
mv_populate_livelist_allocs(&mv, &sv);
spacemap_check_ms_sm(m->ms_sm, &mv);
spacemap_check_sm_log(spa, &mv);
range_tree_vacate(mv.mv_allocated, NULL, NULL);
range_tree_destroy(mv.mv_allocated);
zfs_btree_clear(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
zfs_btree_destroy(&mv.mv_livelist_allocs);
}
}
(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
/*
* If there are any segments in the leftover tree after we walked
* through all the metaslabs in the concrete vdevs then this means
* that we have segments in the livelists that belong to indirect
* vdevs and are marked as allocated.
*/
if (zfs_btree_numnodes(&sv.sv_leftover) == 0) {
zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
return;
}
(void) printf("ERROR: Found livelist blocks marked as allocated "
"for indirect vdevs:\n");
zfs_btree_index_t *where = NULL;
sublivelist_verify_block_t *svb;
while ((svb = zfs_btree_destroy_nodes(&sv.sv_leftover, &where)) !=
NULL) {
int vdev_id = DVA_GET_VDEV(&svb->svb_dva);
ASSERT3U(vdev_id, <, rvd->vdev_children);
vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[vdev_id];
ASSERT(!vdev_is_concrete(vd));
(void) printf("<%d:%llx:%llx> TXG %llx\n",
vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&svb->svb_dva),
(u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&svb->svb_dva),
(u_longlong_t)svb->svb_allocated_txg);
}
(void) printf("\n");
zfs_btree_destroy(&sv.sv_leftover);
}
/*
* These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
* debugging facilities.
*/
const char *
_umem_debug_init(void)
{
return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
}
const char *
_umem_logging_init(void)
{
return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void) fprintf(stderr,
"Usage:\t%s [-AbcdDFGhikLMPsvXy] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] "
"[-I <inflight I/Os>]\n"
"\t\t[-o <var>=<value>]... [-t <txg>] [-U <cache>] [-x <dumpdir>]\n"
"\t\t[-K <key>]\n"
"\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset | objset id>] [<object | range> ...]]\n"
"\t%s [-AdiPv] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] [-K <key>]\n"
"\t\t[<poolname>[/<dataset | objset id>] [<object | range> ...]\n"
"\t%s [-v] <bookmark>\n"
"\t%s -C [-A] [-U <cache>]\n"
"\t%s -l [-Aqu] <device>\n"
"\t%s -m [-AFLPX] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-t <txg>] "
"[-U <cache>]\n\t\t<poolname> [<vdev> [<metaslab> ...]]\n"
"\t%s -O [-K <key>] <dataset> <path>\n"
"\t%s -r [-K <key>] <dataset> <path> <destination>\n"
"\t%s -R [-A] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
"\t\t<poolname> <vdev>:<offset>:<size>[:<flags>]\n"
"\t%s -E [-A] word0:word1:...:word15\n"
"\t%s -S [-AP] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] "
"<poolname>\n\n",
cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname,
cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
(void) fprintf(stderr, " Dataset name must include at least one "
"separator character '/' or '@'\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " If dataset name is specified, only that "
"dataset is dumped\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " If object numbers or object number "
"ranges are specified, only those\n"
" objects or ranges are dumped.\n\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr,
" Object ranges take the form <start>:<end>[:<flags>]\n"
" start Starting object number\n"
" end Ending object number, or -1 for no upper bound\n"
" flags Optional flags to select object types:\n"
" A All objects (this is the default)\n"
" d ZFS directories\n"
" f ZFS files \n"
" m SPA space maps\n"
" z ZAPs\n"
" - Negate effect of next flag\n\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " Options to control amount of output:\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -b --block-stats "
"block statistics\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -c --checksum "
"checksum all metadata (twice for all data) blocks\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -C --config "
"config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -d --datasets "
"dataset(s)\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -D --dedup-stats "
"dedup statistics\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -E --embedded-block-pointer=INTEGER\n"
" decode and display block "
"from an embedded block pointer\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -h --history "
"pool history\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -i --intent-logs "
"intent logs\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -l --label "
"read label contents\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -k --checkpointed-state "
"examine the checkpointed state of the pool\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -L --disable-leak-tracking "
"disable leak tracking (do not load spacemaps)\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -m --metaslabs "
"metaslabs\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -M --metaslab-groups "
"metaslab groups\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -O --object-lookups "
"perform object lookups by path\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -r --copy-object "
"copy an object by path to file\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -R --read-block "
"read and display block from a device\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -s --io-stats "
"report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -S --simulate-dedup "
"simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -v --verbose "
"verbose (applies to all others)\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -y --livelist "
"perform livelist and metaslab validation on any livelists being "
"deleted\n\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " Below options are intended for use "
"with other options:\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -A --ignore-assertions "
"ignore assertions (-A), enable panic recovery (-AA) or both "
"(-AAA)\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -e --exported "
"pool is exported/destroyed/has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -F --automatic-rewind "
"attempt automatic rewind within safe range of transaction "
"groups\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -G --dump-debug-msg "
"dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -I --inflight=INTEGER "
"specify the maximum number of checksumming I/Os "
"[default is 200]\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -K --key=KEY "
"decryption key for encrypted dataset\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -o --option=\"OPTION=INTEGER\" "
"set global variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -p --path==PATH "
"use one or more with -e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -P --parseable "
"print numbers in parseable form\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -q --skip-label "
"don't print label contents\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -t --txg=INTEGER "
"highest txg to use when searching for uberblocks\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -u --uberblock "
"uberblock\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -U --cachefile=PATH "
"use alternate cachefile\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -V --verbatim "
"do verbatim import\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -x --dump-blocks=PATH "
"dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -X --extreme-rewind "
"attempt extreme rewind (does not work with dataset)\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -Y --all-reconstruction "
"attempt all reconstruction combinations for split blocks\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, " -Z --zstd-headers "
"show ZSTD headers \n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
"to make only that option verbose\n");
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
exit(1);
}
static void
dump_debug_buffer(void)
{
if (dump_opt['G']) {
(void) printf("\n");
(void) fflush(stdout);
zfs_dbgmsg_print("zdb");
}
}
/*
* Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
* dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match(). abort() is called for other errors.
*/
static void
fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
dump_debug_buffer();
exit(1);
}
static void
dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
{
(void) size;
nvlist_t *nv;
size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
umem_free(packed, nvsize);
dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
nvlist_free(nv);
}
static void
dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
{
(void) os, (void) object, (void) size;
spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
if (shp == NULL)
return;
(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
(u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
}
static void
zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
if (dump_opt['P'])
(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
else
nicenum(num, buf, buflen);
}
static const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************";
static const uint64_t histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1;
static void
dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset)