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PCIe fails to initialize on Orange PI 5 #53

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fenrirjk opened this issue Dec 26, 2022 · 13 comments
Closed

PCIe fails to initialize on Orange PI 5 #53

fenrirjk opened this issue Dec 26, 2022 · 13 comments

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@fenrirjk
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fenrirjk commented Dec 26, 2022 •
edited

Hi,

I received an Orange Pi 5 and I could not use the NVMe SSD.

I tried with

  • Orangepi5_1.0.2_debian_bullseye_server_linux5.10.110.7z
  • Orangepi5_1.0.6_ubuntu_focal_server_linux5.10.110.7z with the same result.

After some investigation I noticed that tthe PCIe fails to initialize with:

$ cat dmesg.txt | grep rk-pcie
[    6.086227] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: invalid prsnt-gpios property in node
[    6.086238] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Looking up vpcie3v3-supply from device tree
[    6.086922] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: missing legacy IRQ resource
[    6.086939] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: IRQ msi not found
[    6.086945] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: use outband MSI support
[    6.086951] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Missing *config* reg space
[    6.086966] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: host bridge /pcie@fe190000 ranges:
[    6.086996] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:      err 0x00f4000000..0x00f40fffff -> 0x00f4000000
[    6.087018] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:       IO 0x00f4100000..0x00f41fffff -> 0x00f4100000
[    6.087040] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:      MEM 0x00f4200000..0x00f4ffffff -> 0x00f4200000
[    6.087058] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:      MEM 0x0a00000000..0x0a3fffffff -> 0x0a00000000
[    6.087088] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Missing *config* reg space
[    6.087118] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: invalid resource
[    6.293620] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.319156] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.345823] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.372490] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.399152] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.425824] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.452485] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x1
[    6.479154] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x0
[    6.505824] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.532487] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    8.992510] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Link Fail
[    8.992526] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: failed to initialize host

This happens with or without the NVMe SSD plugged in.

Here is the full dmesg log: https://pastebin.com/4UZ03yAP

Please tell me if this is a software or hardware issue and how to fix this.

Thanks.

Also posted on OrangePI forums: http://www.orangepi.org/orangepibbsen/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=144107&extra=
@fenrirjk fenrirjk changed the title PCIe fail to initialize on Orange PI 5 PCIe fails to initialize on Orange PI 5 Dec 26, 2022
@orangepi-xunlong
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NVMe SSD is ok for me. No additional settings are required.

@fenrirjk
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fenrirjk commented Jan 3, 2023 •
edited

NVMe SSD is ok for me. No additional settings are required.

Does it mean I have a hardware failure on my board ?
I've seen a similar issue on the odroid forums with the M1 board: https://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?t=45605

With another board the guys manage to use its PCIe SSD...

@orangepi-xunlong
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I can only tell you that the software supports NVME SSD.

Whether there is a problem with the hardware, I don't know. You can try it with another NVME SSD.

@fenrirjk
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fenrirjk commented Jan 4, 2023

I can only tell you that the software supports NVME SSD.

Whether there is a problem with the hardware, I don't know. You can try it with another NVME SSD.

Since PCIe bus cannot initializes even without anything plugged in the M.2 slot, I don't think using another NVME SSD (that I don't have and I don't want to buy) would help.

IMO, the PCIe bus should first initialize correctly before further testing.

@danielpinto8zz6
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Hi,

I received an Orange Pi 5 and I could not use the NVMe SSD.

I tried with

  • Orangepi5_1.0.2_debian_bullseye_server_linux5.10.110.7z
  • Orangepi5_1.0.6_ubuntu_focal_server_linux5.10.110.7z with the same result.

After some investigation I noticed that tthe PCIe fails to initialize with:

$ cat dmesg.txt | grep rk-pcie
[    6.086227] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: invalid prsnt-gpios property in node
[    6.086238] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Looking up vpcie3v3-supply from device tree
[    6.086922] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: missing legacy IRQ resource
[    6.086939] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: IRQ msi not found
[    6.086945] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: use outband MSI support
[    6.086951] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Missing *config* reg space
[    6.086966] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: host bridge /pcie@fe190000 ranges:
[    6.086996] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:      err 0x00f4000000..0x00f40fffff -> 0x00f4000000
[    6.087018] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:       IO 0x00f4100000..0x00f41fffff -> 0x00f4100000
[    6.087040] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:      MEM 0x00f4200000..0x00f4ffffff -> 0x00f4200000
[    6.087058] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:      MEM 0x0a00000000..0x0a3fffffff -> 0x0a00000000
[    6.087088] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Missing *config* reg space
[    6.087118] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: invalid resource
[    6.293620] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.319156] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.345823] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.372490] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.399152] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.425824] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.452485] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x1
[    6.479154] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x0
[    6.505824] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.532487] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    8.992510] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Link Fail
[    8.992526] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: failed to initialize host

This happens with or without the NVMe SSD plugged in.

Here is the full dmesg log: https://pastebin.com/4UZ03yAP

Please tell me if this is a software or hardware issue and how to fix this.

Thanks.

Also posted on OrangePI forums: http://www.orangepi.org/orangepibbsen/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=144107&extra=

Hey, I'm having the same problem but my ssd is SATA

@orangepi-xunlong
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Hi,
I received an Orange Pi 5 and I could not use the NVMe SSD.
I tried with

  • Orangepi5_1.0.2_debian_bullseye_server_linux5.10.110.7z
  • Orangepi5_1.0.6_ubuntu_focal_server_linux5.10.110.7z with the same result.

After some investigation I noticed that tthe PCIe fails to initialize with:

$ cat dmesg.txt | grep rk-pcie
[    6.086227] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: invalid prsnt-gpios property in node
[    6.086238] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Looking up vpcie3v3-supply from device tree
[    6.086922] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: missing legacy IRQ resource
[    6.086939] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: IRQ msi not found
[    6.086945] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: use outband MSI support
[    6.086951] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Missing *config* reg space
[    6.086966] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: host bridge /pcie@fe190000 ranges:
[    6.086996] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:      err 0x00f4000000..0x00f40fffff -> 0x00f4000000
[    6.087018] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:       IO 0x00f4100000..0x00f41fffff -> 0x00f4100000
[    6.087040] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:      MEM 0x00f4200000..0x00f4ffffff -> 0x00f4200000
[    6.087058] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie:      MEM 0x0a00000000..0x0a3fffffff -> 0x0a00000000
[    6.087088] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Missing *config* reg space
[    6.087118] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: invalid resource
[    6.293620] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.319156] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.345823] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.372490] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.399152] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.425824] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.452485] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x1
[    6.479154] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x0
[    6.505824] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    6.532487] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Linking... LTSSM is 0x2
[    8.992510] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: PCIe Link Fail
[    8.992526] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: failed to initialize host

This happens with or without the NVMe SSD plugged in.
Here is the full dmesg log: https://pastebin.com/4UZ03yAP
Please tell me if this is a software or hardware issue and how to fix this.
Thanks.
Also posted on OrangePI forums: http://www.orangepi.org/orangepibbsen/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=144107&extra=

Hey, I'm having the same problem but my ssd is SATA

dts is set to nvme ssd by default, and if using sata ssd please add overlays=ssd-sata to /boot/orangepiEnv.txt (need reboot).

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ cat /boot/orangepiEnv.txt
verbosity=1
bootlogo=false
overlay_prefix=rk3588
overlays=ssd-sata
fdtfile=rockchip/rk3588s-orangepi-5.dtb

@fenrirjk
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fenrirjk commented Jan 5, 2023 •
edited

dts is set to nvme ssd by default, and if using sata ssd please add overlays=ssd-sata to /boot/orangepiEnv.txt (need reboot).

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ cat /boot/orangepiEnv.txt
verbosity=1
bootlogo=false
overlay_prefix=rk3588
overlays=ssd-sata
fdtfile=rockchip/rk3588s-orangepi-5.dtb

My bad, my disk was actually a SATA (not NVMe) and seems to be correctly recognized:

Thank you very much @orangepi-xunlong

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ dmesg | grep sda
[    6.641487] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 234441648 512-byte logical blocks: (120 GB/112 GiB)
[    6.641516] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[    6.641521] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    6.641564] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    6.643254] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[...]
Disk /dev/sda: 111.81 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Disk model: TS120GMTS420S   
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
[...]

Now, my question is:
The following document describes the procedure to boot from a M.2 PCIe SSD. Is it possible to boot from a M.2 SATA SSD ?
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1D0wW6wm7t2Kw9GXyG0tdWDfYp_DQDdeS/view

Thanks.

@orangepi-xunlong
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  1. Burn spi flash
cd /usr/share/orangepi5/
sudo dd if=rkspi_loader_sata.img of=/dev/mtdblock0
  1. Burn linux image to sata ssd
sudo dd bs=1M if=Orangepi5_x.x.x_debian_bullseye_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.110.img of=/dev/sda status=progress
sudo sync
  1. Add overlays=sdd-sata to orangepiEnv.txt of sata ssd (sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ mount the sata ssd /boot partition to add configuration)

@fenrirjk
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fenrirjk commented Jan 5, 2023

Thanks @orangepi-xunlong ,

I managed to boot from my SSD.

@danielpinto8zz6
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Hi @orangepi-xunlong can you explain me why another uboot is needed for sata? is a different build? what changes?

@orangepi-xunlong
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Because pcie and sata cannot be enabled at the same time.

test@test:~/orangepi-build$ cat external/config/boards/orangepi5.conf
# Rockchip RK3588s SoC
BOARD_NAME="Orange Pi 5"
BOARDFAMILY="rockchip-rk3588"
BOOTCONFIG="orangepi_5_defconfig"                   # for pcie
#BOOTCONFIG="orangepi_5_sata_defconfig"             # for sata

@danielpinto8zz6
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@orangepi-xunlong thank you 👍

@Satyani
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Satyani commented Sep 26, 2023

I found another solution under Armbian 23.11.0-trunk.147 Lunar with Linux 5.10.160-legacy-rk35xx
for my 5-port SATA contoller to work:

apt install armbian-config
Then in System -> Hardware I enabled orangepi-5-sata

After reboot there is
overlays=orangepi-5-sata
instead of
overlays=ssd-sata
in /boot/armbianEnv.txt

and also
/boot/System.map-5.10.160-legacy-rk35xx
/boot/config-5.10.160-legacy-rk35xx
new files appeared.

The "config reg space" is no longer "Missing".

Good luck!

@beelze beelze mentioned this issue Jan 5, 2024
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@fenrirjk @danielpinto8zz6 @orangepi-xunlong @Satyani