stdio.c

/* Copyright (C) 2016 Jeremiah Orians
 * This file is part of M2-Planet.
 *
 * M2-Planet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * M2-Planet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with M2-Planet.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* Required constants */
/* For file I/O*/
#define EOF 0xFFFFFFFF
#define BUFSIZ 0x1000

/* For lseek */
#define SEEK_SET 0
#define SEEK_CUR 1
#define SEEK_END 2

/* Required variables */
FILE* stdin;
FILE* stdout;
FILE* stderr;
FILE* __list;

void __init_io()
{
	__list = NULL;
	stdin = calloc(1, sizeof(FILE));
	stdin->fd = STDIN_FILENO;
	stdin->bufmode = O_RDONLY;
	stdin->buflen = 1;
	stdin->buffer = calloc(2, sizeof(char));

	stdout = calloc(1, sizeof(FILE));
	stdout->fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
	stdout->bufmode = O_WRONLY;
	stdout->buflen = 512;
	stdout->buffer = calloc(514, sizeof(char));

	stderr = calloc(1, sizeof(FILE));
	stderr->fd = STDERR_FILENO;
	stderr->bufmode = O_WRONLY;
	stderr->buflen = 512;
	stderr->buffer = calloc(514, sizeof(char));
}


/* Flush all IO on exit */
int fflush(FILE* stream);
void __kill_io()
{
	fflush(stdout);
	fflush(stderr);
	while(NULL != __list)
	{
		fflush(__list);
		__list = __list->next;
	}
}

/* Standard C functions */
/* Getting */
int read(int fd, char* buf, unsigned count);
int fgetc(FILE* f)
{
	/* Only read on read buffers */
	if(O_WRONLY == f->bufmode) return EOF;

	/* Deal with stdin */
	if(STDIN_FILENO == f->fd)
	{
		f->bufpos = 0;
		int r = read(f->fd, f->buffer, 1);

		/* Catch special case of STDIN gets nothing (AN EOF) */
		if(0 == r) return EOF;
	}

	/* Catch EOF */
	if(f->buflen <= f->bufpos) return EOF;

	/* Deal with standard case */
	int ret = f->buffer[f->bufpos];
	f->bufpos = f->bufpos + 1;

	/* Ensure 0xFF doesn't return EOF */
	return (ret & 0xFF);
}

size_t fread( void* buffer, size_t size, size_t count, FILE* stream )
{
	if(0 == size) return 0;
	if(0 == count) return 0;

	long n = size + count - 1;
	char* p = buffer;
	long i;
	unsigned c;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i = i + 1)
	{
		c = fgetc(stream);
		if(EOF == c) return (i/size);
		p[i] = c;
	}

	return (i/size);
}

int getchar()
{
	return fgetc(stdin);
}


char* fgets(char* str, int count, FILE* stream)
{
	int i = 0;
	int ch;
	while(i < count)
	{
		ch = fgetc(stream);
		if(EOF == ch) break;

		str[i] = ch;
		i = i + 1;

		if('\n' == ch) break;
	}

	return str;
}

/* Putting */
void fputc(char s, FILE* f)
{
	/* Only write on write buffers */
	if(O_RDONLY == f->bufmode) return;

	/* Add to buffer */
	f->buffer[f->bufpos] = s;
	f->bufpos = f->bufpos + 1;

	/* Flush if full or '\n' */
	if(f->bufpos == f->buflen) fflush(f);
	else if(('\n' == s) && (2 >= f->fd)) fflush(f);
}

size_t fwrite(void const* buffer, size_t size, size_t count, FILE* stream )
{
	long n = size * count;
	if(0 == n) return 0;

	char* p = buffer;
	int c;
	long i;
	for(i=0; i < n; i = i + 1)
	{
		c = p[i];
		fputc(c, stream);
	}

	return (i/size);
}

void putchar(char s)
{
	fputc(s, stdout);
}


int fputs(char const* str, FILE* stream)
{
	while(0 != str[0])
	{
		fputc(str[0], stream);
		str = str + 1;
	}
	return 0;
}


int puts(char const* str)
{
	fputs(str, stdout);
	fputc('\n', stdout);
	return 0;
}


int lseek(int fd, int offset, int whence);
/* File management */
FILE* fopen(char const* filename, char const* mode)
{
	int f;
	FILE* fi = calloc(1, sizeof(FILE));
	fi->next = __list;
	if(NULL != __list) __list->prev = fi;
	__list = fi;
	int size;

	if('w' == mode[0]) f = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 00600);
	else f = open(filename, 0, 0); /* Everything else is a read */

	/* Negative numbers are error codes */
	if(0 > f)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	if('w' == mode[0])
	{
		/* Buffer as much as possible */
		fi->buffer = malloc(BUFSIZ * sizeof(char));
		fi->buflen = BUFSIZ;
		fi->bufmode = O_WRONLY;
	}
	else
	{
		/* Get enough buffer to read it all */
		size = lseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
		fi->buffer = malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(char));
		fi->buflen = size;
		fi->bufmode = O_RDONLY;

		/* Now read it all */
		lseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
		read(f, fi->buffer, size);
	}

	fi->fd = f;
	return fi;
}

FILE* fdopen(int fd, char* mode)
{
	FILE* fi = calloc(1, sizeof(FILE));
	fi->next = __list;
	if(NULL != __list) __list->prev = fi;
	__list = fi;
	int size;

	if('w' == mode[0])
	{
		/* Buffer as much as possible */
		fi->buffer = malloc(BUFSIZ * sizeof(char));
		fi->buflen = BUFSIZ;
		fi->bufmode = O_WRONLY;
	}
	else
	{
		/* Get enough buffer to read it all */
		size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
		fi->buffer = malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(char));
		fi->buflen = size;
		fi->bufmode = O_RDONLY;

		/* Now read it all */
		lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
		read(fd, fi->buffer, size);
	}

	fi->fd = fd;
	return fi;
}


int write(int fd, char* buf, unsigned count);
int fflush(FILE* stream)
{
	/* We only need to flush on writes */
	if(O_RDONLY == stream->bufmode) return 0;

	/* If nothing to flush */
	if(0 ==stream->bufpos) return 0;

	/* The actual flushing */
	int error = write(stream->fd, stream->buffer, stream->bufpos);

	/* Keep track of position */
	stream->file_pos = stream->file_pos + stream->bufpos;
	stream->bufpos = 0;

	return error;
}


int close(int fd);
int fclose(FILE* stream)
{
	/* Deal with STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR */
	/* No close for you */
	if(2 >= stream->fd) return 0;

	/* We only need to flush on writes */
	if(O_WRONLY == stream->bufmode)
	{
		fflush(stream);
	}

	/* Need to keep the File Descriptor for a moment */
	int fd = stream->fd;

	/* Remove from __list */
	if(NULL != stream->prev) stream->prev->next = stream->next;
	if(NULL != stream->next) stream->next->prev = stream->prev;
	/* Deal with special case of first node in __list */
	if (__list == stream) __list = __list->next;

	/* Free up the buffer and struct used for FILE */
	free(stream->buffer);
	free(stream);

	/* Do the actual closing */
	return close(fd);
}


int unlink(char* filename);
/* File Removal */
int remove(char *pathname)
{
	return unlink(pathname);
}


/* File Positioning */
int ungetc(int ch, FILE* stream)
{
	/* Deal with STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR */
	/* No ungetc for you */
	if(2 >= stream->fd) return EOF;

	/* You can't unget on a write stream! */
	if(O_WRONLY == stream->bufmode) return EOF;

	/* Don't underflow */
	if(0 == stream->bufpos) return EOF;

	/* Don't let crap be shoved into read stream */
	if(stream->buffer[stream->bufpos - 1] != ch) return EOF;

	stream->bufpos = stream->bufpos - 1;

	return ch;
}


long ftell(FILE* stream)
{
	/* Deal with STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR */
	/* No ftell for you */
	if(2 >= stream->fd) return 0;

	/* Deal with buffered output */
	if(O_WRONLY == stream->bufmode) return stream->file_pos + stream->bufpos;

	/* Deal with read */
	return stream->bufpos;
}


int fseek(FILE* f, long offset, int whence)
{
	/* Deal with STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR */
	/* No seek and destroy missions */
	if(2 >= f->fd) return 0;

	/* Deal with ugly case */
	if(O_WRONLY == f->bufmode)
	{
		fflush(f);
		return lseek(f->fd, offset, whence);
	}

	/* Deal with read mode */
	int pos;

	if(SEEK_SET == whence)
	{
		pos = offset;
	}
	else if(SEEK_CUR == whence)
	{
		pos = f->bufpos + offset;
	}
	else if(SEEK_END == whence)
	{
		pos = f->buflen + offset;
	}
	else return -1;

	if(pos < 0) return -1;
	if(pos > f->buflen) return -1;

	f->bufpos = pos;
	return pos;
}


void rewind(FILE* f)
{
	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
}