Support for manifests with local storage.

[cdrage]

When trying to implement containers/podman-desktop#6236 related to the bootc extension, I had an intrusive thought, does bootc-image-builder support manifests?

Unfortunately I ran into issues using a locally created manifest with local storage.

It works when NOT passing in --local and having bootc-image-builder pull the manifest.

But manifests do not work with a local storage.

Steps to reproduce:

git clone https://gitlab.com/bootc-org/examples
cd httpd
podman build --platform linux/arm64,linux/amd64 --manifest testmanifest .
podman run \
   --rm \
   -it \
   --privileged \
   --pull=newer \
   --security-opt label=type:unconfined_t \
   -v $(pwd)/output:/output \
   -v /var/lib/containers/storage:/var/lib/containers/storage \
   quay.io/centos-bootc/bootc-image-builder:latest \
   --type qcow2 --target-arch arm64 \
   --local \
   testmanifest
Generating manifest manifest-qcow2.json
WARNING: target-arch is experimental and needs an installed 'qemu-user' package
panic: failed to resolve container: '': error getting manifest: reference "[overlay@/var/lib/containers/storage+/run/containers/storage:overlay.imagestore=/usr/lib/containers/storage,overlay.mountopt=nodev,metacopy=on]docker.io/library/testmanifest:latest" does not resolve to an image ID: identifier is not an image

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.cmdBuild(0x40001c2800?, {0x400008ad20, 0x1, 0x6})
   /build/bib/cmd/bootc-image-builder/main.go:367 +0xaf0
github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).execute(0x400040ec00, {0x400008ac60, 0x6, 0x6})
   /root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.8.0/command.go:983 +0x840
github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).ExecuteC(0x400040e900)
   /root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.8.0/command.go:1115 +0x344
github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).Execute(...)
   /root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.8.0/command.go:1039
main.run()
   /build/bib/cmd/bootc-image-builder/main.go:511 +0x664
main.main()
   /build/bib/cmd/bootc-image-builder/main.go:515 +0x1c

Also tested with a different example image (seeing it it's issues with just the naming...), tested by naming it quay.io/test/image and still unable to build unfortunately.

[cdrage]

Ref: @kingsleyzissou @cgwalters

[kingsleyzissou]

What's the output of podman images?

[cdrage]

▶ podman images
REPOSITORY                                TAG                IMAGE ID      CREATED       SIZE
localhost/testmanifest                    latest             a1b05be52529  20 hours ago  1.08 kB
<none>                                    <none>             4a4b48a8f979  20 hours ago  1.64 GB
localhost/testimage123                    latest             010035bc30fe  22 hours ago  1.08 kB
<none>                                    <none>             2ea77ed59d9c  22 hours ago  1.64 GB
<none>                                    <none>             24544ba7c526  22 hours ago  1.41 kB
localhost/foobar                          latest             51055376f7cb  22 hours ago  486 B
quay.io/centos-bootc/centos-bootc-dev     stream9            a0273f465573  23 hours ago  1.54 GB
localhost/test                            latest             6a105d8fe5a7  24 hours ago  486 B
quay.io/test/image                        latest             263b0748604f  24 hours ago  486 B
quay.io/centos-bootc/bootc-image-builder  latest             5813f79c0726  28 hours ago  843 MB
<none>                                    <none>             3027951d09e2  29 hours ago  1.08 kB
<none>                                    <none>             6aed315874ac  29 hours ago  1.64 GB
<none>                                    <none>             10f120cbda1b  29 hours ago  1.64 GB
<none>                                    <none>             f114b942e8dd  8 days ago    1.65 GB
quay.io/centos-bootc/bootc-image-builder  latest-1710916056  0c39315d3899  2 weeks ago   842 MB

(excuse the other output).

FYI, even if you pass in localhost/testmanifest, or even if you tag it and name it quay.io/test/image it will not work. I've added the steps in the initial issue so you can reproduce.

[cdrage]

Here is the output of manifest and image inspect:

▶ podman manifest inspect testimage123
{
    "schemaVersion": 2,
    "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
    "manifests": [
        {
            "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
            "size": 11204,
            "digest": "sha256:97f07804c174675610516fbb3af7486a7a80b2b105693ef875ce16af038f3cc2",
            "platform": {
                "architecture": "amd64",
                "os": "linux"
            }
        },
        {
            "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
            "size": 11200,
            "digest": "sha256:f133768ad5f62cd9a74e3288711c5498613c6c285db560cefa448d1e6bb2bbed",
            "platform": {
                "architecture": "arm64",
                "os": "linux"
            }
        }
    ]
}

podman image inspect testimage123
[
     {
          "Id": "2ea77ed59d9c38f0233bb724aaba3e5c4443090db2b4a954f08ad816b8183049",
          "Digest": "sha256:f133768ad5f62cd9a74e3288711c5498613c6c285db560cefa448d1e6bb2bbed",
          "RepoTags": [],
          "RepoDigests": [],
          "Parent": "362fdd0b92b2cb152a4d5b4746947c47f3ae0d42955226421b551db900100372",
          "Comment": "",
          "Created": "2024-04-03T21:43:19.084473161Z",
          "Config": {
               "ExposedPorts": {
                    "80/tcp": {}
               },
               "Env": [
                    "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
               ],
               "Cmd": [
                    "/sbin/init"
               ],
               "Labels": {
                    "containers.bootc": "1",
                    "io.buildah.version": "1.35.0",
                    "org.opencontainers.image.version": "stream9.20240402.0",
                    "ostree.bootable": "true",
                    "ostree.commit": "6e1a3dd7fede025ee449c82bfc94f562477ce98d2d0c9a81ed1c93c0dcbd04cd",
                    "ostree.final-diffid": "sha256:12787d84fa137cd5649a9005efe98ec9d05ea46245fdc50aecb7dd007f2035b1",
                    "ostree.linux": "5.14.0-432.el9.aarch64",
                    "redhat.compose-id": "CentOS-Stream-9-20240304.d.0",
                    "redhat.id": "centos",
                    "redhat.version-id": "9",
                    "rpmostree.inputhash": "f5175ad2e1cb7b38eaea41a410559d28f94823aca74861b7d388c14eb92a1977"
               },
               "StopSignal": "SIGRTMIN+3"
          },
          "Version": "",
          "Author": "",
          "Architecture": "arm64",
          "Os": "linux",
          "Size": 1644818604,
          "VirtualSize": 1644818604,
          "GraphDriver": {
               "Name": "overlay",
               "Data": {
                    "LowerDir": 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                    "UpperDir": "/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/74754964e0e9d88924adf8900067e9209491cd06c10937616e8bd489329150d8/diff",
                    "WorkDir": "/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay/74754964e0e9d88924adf8900067e9209491cd06c10937616e8bd489329150d8/work"
               }
          },
          "RootFS": {
               "Type": "layers",
               "Layers": [
                    "sha256:805949604c8cb5cb74b24cc6720ad769d994d174e213f0c0a4a0c910e19f9f58",
                    "sha256:88aab01220f9684503fb67e4ac6c7548d5503bec19e1b9935e04f86119f72f5c",
                    "sha256:1398857a59385bf21b05036c99b41b3ffa2ccf989a99dd66092c8d17d927d47c",
                    "sha256:ecabd238e09c883475a9b6b2b76a4e40dc6b734575a27223846fd4667ab7a42f",
                    "sha256:bc6a2ddc91e10b1a426be528ef61ccab8eaddd5fbc7f294fdfc315c0439c3df8",
                    "sha256:159348fa9cfbb75c5cb57e9fac24b9f28477412149e901bdadb909bfaeb84dad",
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                    "sha256:ed6e50b45a9355d57f5593c64d35b4e8eb7b953bc402815a201cb4986a2f7d03",
                    "sha256:5db477f4687d9f8e0b3c733273e95c5d2c0d216d0a8932ff3024c2231061b586",
                    "sha256:d14dafd0d84f06d1724f6fa5fcb78c438b53ca1e605dc3668779f5a39347e16d",
                    "sha256:19e94fc9f561b63f00bc4f29cae6f3d66dfd17f88e2cc453dd7c95122dac2c97",
                    "sha256:d49f1af481997d13dc624f2a27605cf272f8385f9c4a29da03297800f55c8a2f",
                    "sha256:5b8cb2c5a76d77f168728d7ec9e8140d969299446b088fd76386277d54b7622e",
                    "sha256:1e4036afc4e15b9f799bcdf6157fdf1e788dae66c64ef6f46b411094ffc8ed25",
                    "sha256:ff18962ccfa3557da881ec43f19936d9add6053fbaea093bf549fce38e4c82fd",
                    "sha256:8264b77d5359dc3f95123f650aefa1d7b61f604ed879ec4fe2742fd9ee991642",
                    "sha256:28adee727adc25437e2497271a281dfa7395894839d7cbe42ad10b6a96c839e9",
                    "sha256:98ca63d3e1db3121180b82e806387a7337da2d445d07d315cb2fcfb525dd7247",
                    "sha256:312bd44fbfb86e4a31816751d39104a1bdd0e1ffed486ed5df080bcf92d99885",
                    "sha256:84f756f2a76cba323a1bf8d06a65e641d9cf9b3946a1cf99e2301d06b2fb0bb8",
                    "sha256:03f8187d462decd660e9d518a136c79c867bae006e6d4ad0e29cd476b7f81f5d",
                    "sha256:b4d285fa41e72c1c08d693065fddaabeabb529893d391c1a68f306238bcaf899",
                    "sha256:6afbc9f1ff554f2e93f9da5adfcf78c19079797baf26704239c9671dbdb06843",
                    "sha256:d85d11b65e436925fb2ae85483fe3d9fe6a26d2df1253fc82d2b88e1186e61b1",
                    "sha256:936b50b851a1abbd62542c1fca6b841243dd2a3ff4913311fcfe0046149e52e7",
                    "sha256:4a90b950ef7b87cf74480bb547118e60c67f11a0be6f1ef5d6b7c5cccb628ad2",
                    "sha256:d62c908cc2e2e6e131f07330f2a20aa290f9e929b5d9a59bec88a900e36ce47b",
                    "sha256:0cd464dec7d8ce1e3a829526f61c64247550a0709f79006f46d19145697e1e21",
                    "sha256:b2cd4d821498ffedc06b956d1b07f53ff8d7585816aac0bf755de926c90a5e78",
                    "sha256:47236f97ecf75b6666c2f9f981f5d8ba04210117424e90d739fad05382d13789",
                    "sha256:fafcf64fcc84bf1ba4177396edfd6022ed4be63044e4ad617b985a2bc769efed",
                    "sha256:5d6a623c38136b8dfec219954165cfca204c830265c75e2adc85155dfef21829",
                    "sha256:20595d276e7c26092001d0172a6b8fd106e463be83ddc43ee772cf99c98e1689",
                    "sha256:2972ed6b11ebeb23fc8caa2eef95f49f34ec577ade17b8709388d6124598822a",
                    "sha256:50b1ed09271c82cd00f37c92243fc0dc28d222731c8f94af7ec8f9c5b8b5ce84",
                    "sha256:83e6ac618a47cd5dde370b59c684af7e878139b301c5c32f3e38d141cfde34f5",
                    "sha256:fcc19d0ee42df736a635e7a88bc21f1804f3f233ab8a0145681b8665e1fdc49f",
                    "sha256:d3eb22aa466d90069d019016cae45d5fd05999b3f51abd81548283d2c3357ff4",
                    "sha256:3fbf1e0ab541ad69c8e7b77be27d45c24bf4234ecdbbe206b719c449e313ed2e",
                    "sha256:be537f1055b6e6ffb0e83e5c231bab666a328efeffb014badc248778662746e6",
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]

[kingsleyzissou]

I'll try see if I can reproduce on my end.

Are you running on Mac or Linux?

[cdrage]

I'll try see if I can reproduce on my end.

Are you running on Mac or Linux?

mac M1

[kingsleyzissou]

I am seeing something slightly different but quite similar on my end. I suspect it has something to do with how we're resolving the containers. But will have to do some more digging on this.

[ondrejbudai]

@kingsleyzissou This was implemented, right?

[kingsleyzissou]

Yeah it got fixed with osbuild/images#595 and #398