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Messaging

Messaging

When it comes to messaging systems we embrace the Microservices philosophy:

"smart endpoints dumb pipes"

Although NBB targets distributed systems, the messaging system is not a core building block, it is treated as an infrastructure detail. It is your choice whether to use it or choose another messaging library. (Note. You may also choose to integrate services via Http or Event Store Streams).

Messaging abstractions

The package NBB.Messaging.Abstractions contains some very lightweight abstractions over messaging concepts:

  • Message bus (Publisher and Subscriber)
  • Messaging transport
  • Topic resolution
  • Message envelope
  • Message serialization

For more details see NBB.Messaging.Abstractions

Messaging host

The package NBB.Messaging.Host provides an infrastructure for event-driven stream processing microservices.

It provides the following core functionalities:

  • Raising a background (hosted) service that processes incoming messages
  • Configuring the messaging subscriptions (topics, options)
  • Building the incoming message pipeline

For more details see NBB.Messaging.Host

Messaging transports

The message bus uses an abstraction over the messaging transport. The following implementations are currently supported:

  • NATS Streaming (NBB.Messaging.Nats package) - https://nats.io
  • JetStream NATS (NBB.Messaging.JetStream package) - https://nats.io
  • In-process (NBB.Messaging.InProcessMessaging) - can be used as test doubles in integration tests
  • Noop (NBB.Messaging.Noop) - NoOp implementation of messaging transport
  • Rusi (NBB.Messaging.Rusi) - it's a transport implementation for https://github.com/osstotalsoft/rusi, which will handle some messaging concerns externally

Other packages

  • NBB.Messaging.BackwardCompatibility - used for backward compatibility with messaging policies from previous NBB versions (currently ensures compatibility with NBB 4.x)
  • NBB.Messaging.DataContracts - helps us formalize and instrument messaging data contracts
  • NBB.Messaging.Effects - messaging side effects and handlers for the NBB effects infrastructure
  • NBB.Messaging.MultiTenancy - support for messaging in multi-tenant environments
  • NBB.Messaging.OpenTelemetry - support for OpenTelemetry in messaging publishers and subscribers